初一上半學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)綜合試題

1．－2的絕對值是()

A．2B．－2C．±2D．

122．下面每組中的兩個(gè)數(shù)互為相反數(shù)的是()A．－

111和5B．－2.5和2C．8和－(－8)D．和0．3335233．計(jì)算－3－2的值為()A．－5B．－1C．5D．1

4．下列運(yùn)算正確的是()A．－2=16B．－(－2)=－4C．(－

2242133)=－lD．(－2)＝835．計(jì)算－2×3－(－2×3)的值是()A．0B．－54Ｃ．－72D．－18

6．不改變3a22b2baab的值，把二次項(xiàng)放在前面有“＋”號(hào)的括號(hào)里，一次項(xiàng)放在前面有“－”號(hào)的括號(hào)里，下列各式正確的是（）

（A）(3a22b2ab)(ba).（B）(3a22b2ab)(ba).（C）(3a22b2ab)(ba).（D）(3a22b2ab)(ba).7．兩個(gè)5次多項(xiàng)式相加，結(jié)果一定是（）

（A）5次多項(xiàng)式.（B）10次多項(xiàng)式.（C）不超過5次的多項(xiàng)式.（D）無法確定.8．化簡(x2)(2x)(x2)的結(jié)果等于（）

（A）3x6（B）x2（C）3x2（D）x3

9、如圖5所示，射線OA表示_____方向，射線OB表示___方向。10、若一個(gè)角的補(bǔ)角比它的余角3倍大10°，則這個(gè)角為______。

11、若∠α+∠β=90°，∠β+∠γ=90°，則∠α與∠γ的關(guān)系是。12、一個(gè)長方形鋸去一個(gè)角，可以得到的圖形是_____________________。

13.一個(gè)工程，甲獨(dú)做要m天完成，乙獨(dú)做比甲晚3天完成，甲乙合做要_______天完成。

圖514.某商品的進(jìn)價(jià)為600元，按標(biāo)價(jià)的六折銷售時(shí)，利潤率為5，商品的標(biāo)價(jià)為_________。15.甲乙兩人相距6km，現(xiàn)在每人分別以2.5km/n,3.5km/n的速度相向而行，同時(shí)，甲所帶的小狗以8km/n的速度奔向乙，遇到乙后立即轉(zhuǎn)身奔向甲，然后又奔向乙直到甲乙相遇，小狗所走的路程為___________km。

16.小明在作業(yè)時(shí)，不小心把墨水滴到作業(yè)本上，有一道方程題被蓋住了一個(gè)常數(shù)，這個(gè)方程是2x115x■，怎么辦？小明翻了書后的答案，此方程的解是x，他很快的2補(bǔ)上這個(gè)常數(shù)，并迅速完成了作業(yè)，你認(rèn)為小明補(bǔ)上這個(gè)常數(shù)是____________。17.按規(guī)律排列的一組數(shù)：4、7、10、13、16、，則數(shù)字166排列在第_______位。

18.小明靠勤工儉學(xué)的收入維持上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用．下面是小明某一周的收支情況表(收入為正，支出為負(fù)，單位為元)：

周一＋15－8周二＋10－12周三0－19周四＋20－10周五＋15－9周六＋10－11周日＋14－8(1)這一周小明有多少節(jié)余?

(2)照這樣，小明一個(gè)月(按30天計(jì)算)能有多少節(jié)余?

(3)按以上的支出水平，小明一個(gè)月(按30天計(jì)算)至少要有多少收入才能維持正常開支?

20.我國和俄羅斯聯(lián)合軍事演習(xí)中，一核潛艇在海下時(shí)而上升，時(shí)而下降。核潛

艇的初始位置在海平面上1500m，下面是核潛艇在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況(把上升記為“＋”，下降記為“－”，單位：m)：－1200，－20，30，20，－50，60，－80．(1)現(xiàn)在核潛艇處在什么位置?

(2)假如核潛艇每上升或下降lm核動(dòng)力裝置所提供的能量相當(dāng)于20L汽油燃燒所產(chǎn)生的能量，那么，在這一時(shí)刻內(nèi)核動(dòng)力裝置所提供的能量相當(dāng)于多少升汽油燃燒所產(chǎn)生的能量?已知4xyn1與

5m4xy是同類項(xiàng)，求2mn的值.2

21.有一個(gè)兩位數(shù)，它的十位數(shù)字是各位數(shù)字的8倍，則這個(gè)兩位數(shù)一定是9的倍數(shù)，試說明理由.

22.一份數(shù)學(xué)競賽試卷共有20道題，做對一題得5分，不做或做錯(cuò)得分，小敏做對了18題，得82分，這是為什么？

23.電話上網(wǎng)收費(fèi)有兩種方式：A計(jì)時(shí)制3元/時(shí)；B包月制50元/月。此外兩種上網(wǎng)均需加收通信費(fèi)1.20元/時(shí)。⑴某月用戶上網(wǎng)時(shí)間為x小時(shí)，寫出兩種方式該用戶應(yīng)交費(fèi)用；⑵你認(rèn)為選哪種方式比較合算？

24.如圖，直線AB與CD相交于點(diǎn)O,那么∠1=∠2嗎?請說明你的理由.

C231OBA

D

25如圖3所示，AOB90,OE、OF分別平分AOB、BOC，如果EOF60，求BOC的度數(shù).

FBCEOA

擴(kuò)展閱讀：初一期末綜合復(fù)習(xí)題

初一期末綜合復(fù)習(xí)題一、單選

1.Marylikesscience_____it’sinteresting.A.butB.andC.because

2.Ihave_____oldEnglishbook.A.aB.anC.the

3.Peopleusuallygotobed_____tenthirty.A.atB.onC.in4.Whatdoesshewanttodoafter_____?A.theschoolB.herschoolC.school

5.Cantheboy_____?A.singsB.singC.singing6.TheJapanesegirl’sfavorite_____isMay.A.dayB.subjectC.month

7.She____towatchTv.A.wantB.wantsC.wanting8.Decemberisthe_____month____theyear.A.twelve,ofB.twelfth,onC.twelfth,of

9.I’mfrom_____.A.ChinaB.ChineseC.Japanese10.____doyoudogetup?A.WhyB.WhereC.What11.MissFangoftenhelpsus_____ourEnglish.A.withB.toC.of

12.Shecan_____ChineseKungFu.A.playB.doC.make13.Let’s_____English.A.tellB.sayC.speak14.FromBeijingOpera,Icanlearn____Chinesehistory.A.aboutB.toC.of

15._____thepictures.A.LookB.HavealookC.Havealookat

1.Canshesing?Yes,_____.

A.IcanB.youcanC.shecan

2.Hewantstolearn______art.A.toB.aboutC.for3.Hecanplaytheguitar,buthecan’t________.

A.playsitwellB.playtheguitarwellC.playitwell4.Shewants_____playtenniswithhermother.A.andB.toC.but

5.Jackieoften_____me_____mymath.

A.help…toB.help…withC.helps…with

6.Lilycanplay____pingpang.Shecanplay_____trumpet.A.the,/B./,theC.the,the

7.Youcanbe____ourschoolmusicfestival.A.atB.inC.for

8._____booksarenew,_____booksareold.A.We,youB.Our,youC.Our,your9.Wehaveit____averygoodprice.A.inB.atC.on

10.Amylikeseggsandbread____dinner.A.ofB.haveC.for

11.What’sthis___English?A.inB.onC.for12.____youhaveapen?Yes,I_____.A.Are,amB.Do,doC.Do,don’t

13.Doesshelike_____?Wehavemany_____.

A.sport,clubsB.sport,clubC.sports,clubs14.Where’sherphoto?____________.

A.It’sredB.It’sonthewallC.I’mintheroom15.PleasecallMark____1234567.A.inB.toC.at

1.Igetup____sixo’clockeveryday.A.inB.atC.on2.____doyouusuallygotobed?Atfiveo’clock.

A.WhereB.WhatC.Whattime

3.____Tom_____hishomeworkeveryevening?A.Do,doB.Does,/C.Does,do

4.Mother_____Tv_____twohoursafterdinner.A.watch,onB.watches,forC.watches,in5.___weekdays,whendoyou____classes?A.On,startB.On,startsC.At,start

6.Whatdoyouusuallydo_____Sundays?A.onB.inC.at7.What’syour_____favorite____?It’sShanghai.

A.mother,cityB.mother’s,subjectC.mother’s,city8.Whendoeshe_____English?A.doB.doesC.have9.OnTuesdayweplaythepiano__________hour.A.at,anB.at,aC.for,an

10.Mymotherisstrict____me.A.inB.withC.at11.We____verytiredafterclass.A.amB.beC.are12.Septemberisthe____monthoftheyear.A.nineB.ninethC.ninth

13.Selinacan____herhomeworkvery____.A.do,goodB.do,wellC.does,well

14.____isyourP.Eteacher?A.WhoB.WhatC.Why15.Ithinkmathis____,but____.

A.hard,difficultB.easy,difficultC.difficult,interesting二、單詞拼寫

1．Sandra_______(喜歡)oranges.2．He____________(不做)sports.3．______(他們)aremybrothers.4．Tom______(吃)eggsforbreakfast.5．Ihaveeight_______(西紅柿)。6．Mary______(有)_______(手表)。

7．Mybrother______________(做運(yùn)動(dòng))everyday.8．Thegirl_______(看)TVeveryday.9．Theyare_______(桔子).10.I______(是)agirl.

11.Thecomputergameis_______(在……下面)thesofa.12.Ihaveasteof_______(鑰匙).13.Theyarehis_________(父母).

14.Ginatakesthree________(照片)toschool.15.Heneedssome_________(漢堡包).16.Theyneedsome________(雞肉).17.That_______(聽起來)interesting.18.Tomisa________(跑)star.

19.Tinaeatslotsof________(健康)food.

20.Ilike____________(炸薯?xiàng)l)and_______（草莓）.

1.Theredsweatis$20.I’ll_____it.(買)2.Whatarehis_______?（愛好）3.Hecanwrite_______.(好)

4.Scott_______verylonghours.(工作)

5.WehaveEnglishclass_______day.(每一)

6.It’sveryexciting__________aChinesefriend.(有)7.Itakea______(洗澡)_______(在。。。之前)breakfast.8.Hissubjectis________aroundwithme.(跑)9.______youforyourhelp.(謝謝)

10.Mymotherusually_______homeat6:00pm.(回)

1．Theyareten________(美元)2．I’ll_______it.(買)

3．Comeand_______yourclothesatHuaxing’sgreatsale.(買)4．Thegreenshortsareon_______for$25.(出售)

5．Doyouhavean____________________?（英語演講比賽）6．Wehavean________________.（藝術(shù)節(jié)）7．Doyoulike________________?(紀(jì)錄片)8．Idon’tlike__________(喜劇片)

9．He_______（真地）likesBeijing_______.(劇)

10Marylikes___________(動(dòng)作片)butshedoesn’tlike________.(恐怖片)11.Some_______(人)don’tlikeit,butIthinkitis_________.(有趣的)12．My_________(最喜歡)_______(演員)isJackChan.13.Themovieisvery________.(成功)14．Mikeis________.(英國人)

15．HeoftengoestoseeBeijingOperaon_______.(周末)16.Iwantto_______(加入)themusicclub.

17.Thenyoucan____________(加入)ourschoolmusicfestival.18.Hewantstojoin_______(游泳)club.

19.Canyouhelpkids_______(學(xué)習(xí))English.

20.______(音樂家)_______(招聘)for___________(搖滾樂隊(duì))21．Wewanttwogood________(音樂家)forourrockband.22.Areyoua________(音樂家)？23．Comeand______us.(展示)

24．Ican_______(做、練)ChineseKungfu.

25.Doyouhavean____________?（電子郵件地址）26．Heworksverylong_______(時(shí)間，小時(shí))。

27．He______(乘)thenumber17bustothe______.(賓館)28．He_______(看)TVeveryday.

29.Canyouthinkwhathis________(工作)is?30．School______(開始)atnineo’clock.

31.Wehave___________________(許多)homeworkeveryday.32.Theyhave___________(許多)thingstodoeveryday.33.What’syourfavoriteTv_______(節(jié)目)？34.Ourteacherisvery_______(嚴(yán)格)withus.35.We’reusuallyvery_______(累)afterclass.36._______(十二月)isthe_______(十二)monthoftheyear.37.Septemberisthe_______(九)monthoftheyear.38.He_______(說)English_______(好)。

39.Hecan______(說)Englishvery_______(好)。40.Whatareyour_______(愛好)？

41.In______(美國)，wehavealotof_______(大事，事件)42.He______(寫)tomeeverymonth.43.Iplay_______(運(yùn)動(dòng))intheafternoon.

44.Ilike_______(科學(xué)),butIdon’tlike_______(生物)。45.Thetwo______(城市)areverybeautiful.46.Whatareyourfavorite________(城市)？47.Theyliketoeatmany_______(種類)offood.48.Shelikesto________(聽)to_________(音樂)。

49.Hedoesn’tdohishomework________(因?yàn)?heistired.50.Heis_______(也)fromEngland.51.Heworks_____________(整夜)。

52.Theyhavemany_______(東西，事情)todo.53.Wedomorning_______(做操)inthemorning.54.Whataboutgoing_______(游泳)thisafternoon.55.Howmany_______(籃球)doyouhave?56.Mikeisan________(英語)teacher.

57.Theshop_______(賣)allkindsofthings.58.Which______(工作)doyoulike?

59.The______(價(jià)格)oftomatoesisveryhigh.60.Let’sgoandbuysome______(食物)。61.________(幾點(diǎn)了)thetime?62.Hecanspeak_______(法語)well.

63.Pleasedon’t_______(叫)meMrWang.64.Pleasewritetome_______(快)。65.Doyoulike________(中國)food.66.It________(看起來)verynice.

67.That_______(聽起來)________(有趣)

68．Please_______(帶來)themherenextFriday.69.Ihaveeight_______(西紅柿)。70.Mary______(有)_______(手表)。

1．Idon’tlikeapples______oranges.(和)2．Hecanspeak_______.(日語)

3．Whatkindof_______doyoulike?(電影)

4．Jordanwants____________basketballbest.(打)

5．Wewantagood_______fortheschoolrockband.(音樂)6．Jennifercando______KungFu.(中國)

7．Theboycanbe_____ourschoolfootballteam.(加入)8．The_____wanttojointhemusicclub.(孩子)9．Tomcan’tplaythedrums_____.(好)

10．Icanhelp_____(他們)with______.(游泳)。11.Tom______(有)twosisters.

1.Englishis_______.(輕松)

2._________ismyfavoriteday.(星期三)3．School______at8:00.(開始)4．MrCoopersings______.(好)5．Mathis_________.(難)

6．Linmei’sfavorite______areartandP.E.(學(xué)科)7．Scott’s_____(喜歡)art______it’sfun.(因?yàn)?8．Thereare______daysinaweek.(七)

9．______(科學(xué))ismy______(喜歡)subject.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1．It’sninetwentynow.

_________________itnow?

2．Idomyhomeworkathome.(否定句)I___________myhomeworkathome.

3.Aliciatakesashowerataround8:00.(同義句)Alicia______ashowerat______8:00.4.Myfavoritesportissoccer.(同義句)I______soccer______.

5.TheseT-shirtsarefifteenyuan.

_______________theseT-shirts?6.Tomhasthreesisters.

____________sisters______Tom______?7.Bethwantstojointhemusicclub.

________________Beth_____tojoin?8.Shethinksmathisdifficult.(否定句)She__________math____difficult.9.Myfatherlikesthrillers.

________________movies____yourfather_____?10.IlikeEnglishbecauseit’sinteresting.

__________youlikeEnglish?

1.Marycanswim.__________Mary_____?1.Icanplaytheviolin.(否定句)2.Thathatisred.3.Thisismyeraser.(變復(fù)數(shù))。__________________.5.Bethwantstojointhechessclub._______________Beth_____tojoin?

6.Marycanswim.Shecan’tswimwell.(變成復(fù)合句)

Marycanswim,_____shecan’tswimwell.7.Helikesbananas.(變否定句)He__________bananas.

8.Thepictureisonthewall.______thepicture?9.Theyhaveagoodteacher.(一般疑問句)_____they______agoodteacher/

10.Thebluesweatersare$50._________________thesweaters?11.HisbirthdayisMarch5th.__________hisbirthday?12.Shecansinganddance.(變一般疑問句)

3.MrSmithismymathteacher.________________mathteacher?

4.StevelikesChinesebecauseitisfun.__________Steve______

Chinese?

5.ItisSundaytoday._______________ittoday?6.Sheusuallygoestoschoolat7:00.

(1)（變復(fù)數(shù)）_____usually____toschoolat7:00.(2)（一般疑問句）（3）（劃線提問）

5．Iusuallydomyhomeworkintheevening.（1）(一般疑問句)（2）（否定句）I_____usually____myhomeworkintheevening.(3)(劃線提問)__________________usually______intheevening?(4)(劃線提問)_______________usuallydoyourhomework?

1．Theylikethrillers.______________movies____theylike?2．Mariawantstoseeacomedy.(一般疑問句)

_____Maria_____toseeacomedy?Yes,__________.

3.ShethinksEnglishisboring.(否定句)She___________English____boring.

4.ChristmasDay(圣誕節(jié))isDecember25th.___________ChristmasDay?5.Myfriend’snameisJack.._____yourfriend’sname?6.I’mthirteenyearsold.__________areyou?7.SheisMary.________she?

8.Theredsweateris$80.______________theredsweater?9.Tomcangotoamovie.(否定句)

Tom_______gotoamovie.

10.ComeandseeforyourselfatHuaxingClothesStore.(否定句)

________________andseeforyourselfatHuaxingClothesStore.

四、漢譯英

1．你會(huì)做什么？What____you____?

我會(huì)彈鋼琴。I___________________.

2.你想加入什么俱樂部？__________doyou_____to_____?

3.來給我們表演一下吧。Comeand__________.4.我認(rèn)為恐怖片很可怕。Ithink______are______.5.你什么時(shí)候上歷史課？_____doyou__________?6.Tina通常坐11路車去上班。

Tinausually______thenumber______bus__________.7.我喜歡音樂。我想成為一名音樂家。Ilike______.Iwanttobea_________.8.John能說一點(diǎn)英語。

Johncan________________English.9.MrBean是一部非常成功的戲劇。MrBeanis______________________.10.她經(jīng)常在周末去看京劇。

Sheoften_____to_____Beijing____________________.

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