201*-201*年度江蘇省無錫市第一中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中考試物理試題(藝術(shù)班)

江蘇省無錫市第一中學(xué)201*-201*年高一下學(xué)期期中考試物理試題

（藝術(shù)班）

一.選擇題：（每題3分，共60分。每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一個選項符合

題意。）

1.發(fā)現(xiàn)萬有引力定律和測出引力常量的科學(xué)家分別是（）A．開普勒、卡文迪許B．牛頓、胡克C．開普勒、伽利略D．牛頓、卡文迪許2.關(guān)于曲線運動，下列說法中正確的是（）A．若物體做曲線運動，其加速度可能是不變的B．若物體做曲線運動，其加速度一定是變化的C．物體在恒力作用下，不可能做曲線運動D．物體在變力的作用下，不可能做直線運動

3.如圖，雙人花樣滑冰中運動員做勻速圓周運動，下列說法正確的是：（）A．男女運動員的速度相同B．男女運動員的角速度相同C．男女運動員的向心加速度相同D．男女運動員的向心力相同

4.從距地面高h處水平拋出一小石子，空氣阻力不計，下列說法正確的是（）A．石子運動中的瞬時速度與時間成正比

B．石子拋出時速度越大，石子在空中飛行時間越長C．拋出點離地面高度越大，石子在空中飛行時間越長D．石子在空中某一時刻的速度方向有可能豎直向下

5.如圖所示，在探究平拋運動規(guī)律的實驗中，用小錘打擊彈性金屬片，金屬片把

P球沿水平方向拋出，同時Q球被松開而自由下落，則（）

來源:A．P球先落地B．Q球先落地

C．兩球同時落地D．兩球落地先后由小錘打擊力的大小而定

6．從水平勻速飛行的飛機，每隔1s釋放一小球，前后共釋放五個，不計空氣阻力，則（）

A．這五個球在空中排成一條豎直的直線B．這五個球在空中排成一條拋物線C．這五個球在空中排成一條傾斜的直線D．在空中每兩個小球間的距離都一樣7.把盛水的小水桶拴在長為l的繩子一端，使這水桶在豎直平面做圓周運動，要使水在水桶轉(zhuǎn)到最高點時不從桶里流出來，這時水桶的線速度至少應(yīng)該是（）A．2glB．gl/2C．glD．2gl

8.如圖所示，用長為L的細線拴一個質(zhì)量為m的小球，使小球在水平面內(nèi)做勻速圓周運動，細線與豎直方向間的夾角為，關(guān)于小球的受力情況，下列說法錯誤的是（）．．A．小球受到重力、線的拉力和向心力三個力B．向心力是細線的拉力和小球所受重力的合力C．向心力等于細線對小球拉力的水平分量

D．向心力的大小等于mgtan

9.關(guān)于功的概念，以下說法正確的是（）A．力是矢量，位移是矢量，所以功也是矢量B．功有正、負之分，所以功可能有方向性

C．若某一個力對物體不做功，說明該物體一定沒有位移

來源:

D．一個恒力對物體做的功等于這個力的大小、物體位移的大小及力和位移間夾角的余弦三者的乘積

10.關(guān)于勻速圓周運動的向心加速度，下列說法中正確的是（）．．A．由av2r，所以線速度越大的物體向心加速度一定大B．由av2r，所以轉(zhuǎn)動半徑大的物體向心加速度一定小C．由ar，所以角速度越大的物體向心加速度一定大D．以上說法都不對

來源:2

11.一雜技演員騎摩托車沿一豎直圓形軌道做特技表演，如圖所示，若車的速率恒為v，

C人與車的總質(zhì)量為m，軌道半徑為r，下列說法正確的是（）A．摩托車通過最高點C時，軌道受到的壓力可能等于mgB．摩托車通過最低點A時，軌道受到的壓力可能等于mgC．摩托車通過A、C兩點時，軌道受到的壓力完全相同

D．摩托車通過B、D兩點時，軌道受到的壓力完全相同A12．如圖所示，一個重60N的物體置于光滑的水平面上，當(dāng)用一個F20N的力豎直向上拉物體時，物體所受的合力為（）

A．0NB．40N，方向豎直向下C．40N，方向豎直向上D．80N，方向豎直向上13.如圖所示的曲線為運動員拋出的鉛球運動軌跡（鉛球視為質(zhì)點）．A、B、C為曲線上的三點，鉛球由A向B再向C運動．則鉛球在B點的速度方向（）A．為AB方向B．為BC方向C．為BD方向D．為BE方向

14.兩個質(zhì)量均勻的球體相距較遠的距離r，它們之間的萬有引力為10-8N，若它們的質(zhì)量、距離都增加為原來的2倍，則它們間的萬有引力為（）A．4×10-8NB．10-8NC．2×10-8ND．10-4N15.甲、乙、丙三個物體，甲在海南三亞，乙在無錫，丙在北京．它們隨地球自轉(zhuǎn)時，則()

[來源:]DOB

[來源:]A.三個物體的角速度、周期和線速度都相等B.丙的角速度最小、甲的線速度最大。C.甲的角速度最大、乙的線速度最小D.三個物體的角速度、周期一樣，丙的線速度最小。

16.關(guān)于行星繞太陽運動的下列說法正確的是（）A．所有行星都在同一橢圓軌道上繞太陽運動B．行星繞太陽運動時太陽位于行星軌道的中心處C．離太陽越近的行星運動周期越長

D．所有行星的軌道半長軸的三次方與公轉(zhuǎn)周期的二次方的比值都相等

17.地球?qū)υ虑蚓哂袕姶蟮娜f有引力，為什么不靠在一起，其原因是：（）A．地球?qū)υ虑蛴腥f有引力，月球?qū)Φ厍蛞灿腥f有引力，兩個力大小相等、方向相反，互相平衡了

B．地球?qū)υ虑蛴腥f有引力，太陽系其它星球?qū)υ虑蛞灿腥f有引力，這些力的合力等于零C．地球?qū)υ虑蛴腥f有引力還不算大

D．萬有引力不斷改變月球的運動方向，使得月球繞地運行

18.小強從深4m的水井中勻速提取50N的水桶至地面，在水平道路上行走了12m，再勻

速走下6m深的地下室，則此人用來提水桶的力所做的功為：（）

A．500JB．1100JC．－100JD．100J

19.重為10N的物體從20m高處由靜止自由下落，1s時速度為10m/s，則此時重力的瞬時功率為()A．10WB．20WC．50WD．100W20．如圖所示為無錫市115米高的“太湖之星”水上摩天輪。設(shè)有70個獨立艙位，滿座旋轉(zhuǎn)可坐乘300人，假如乘客在轎箱中，隨轉(zhuǎn)輪始終不停地勻速轉(zhuǎn)動，下列關(guān)于轎箱中乘客的說法正確的是（）A.乘客受到的合外力為零

B.乘客在乘坐過程中速度保持不變C.乘客對座椅的壓力大小不變

D.從最低點到最高點的過程中，乘客先超重后失重二．填空題：（每空2分，共14分。）

[來源:.Com]

21.如圖所示，壓路機后輪半徑是前輪半徑的3倍，A、B分別為前輪和后輪邊緣上的一點，C為后輪上的一點，它離后輪軸心的距離是后輪半徑的一半，則A、B、C三點的角速度之比為ωA:ωB:ωC=___________，線速度之比為vA:vB:vC=_________，向心加速度之比為aA:aB:aC=___________。

22.某同學(xué)在研究平拋運動的實驗中，在小方格紙上畫出小球做平拋運動的軌跡后，又在軌跡上取出a、b、c、d四個點，如圖所示（軌跡已擦去），已知每個小方格的邊長L2.5cm,g取10m/s2，請根據(jù)小方格紙上的信息，通過分析計算完成下面幾個問題：(1).小球從ab所用的時間；（“相等”或“不相等”）,bc,cd(2).根據(jù)小球從ab豎直方向的位移差，可得小球從ab、,bc,cdbc、cd所經(jīng)歷的時間是；

abcd(3).根據(jù)水平位移，求出小球平拋運動的初速度v0=；(4).從拋出點到b點所經(jīng)歷的時間是。

三．計算題：（共26分．解答應(yīng)寫出必要的文字說明、方程式和重要演算步驟。只寫出最后答案的不得分。有數(shù)值計算的題，答案中必須明確寫出數(shù)值和單位。）

來源:23.（8分）如圖所示，質(zhì)量m=2kg的物體原靜止在水平地面上，它與地面間的動摩擦因數(shù)為μ=0.4，一個沿水平方向的恒力F=12N作用在這個物體上，（g取10m/s2）求：（1）物體運動的加速度多大？

（2）開始運動后3s內(nèi)F對物體做的功？（3）開始運動后3s末拉力的瞬時功率多大？

24.（8分）“拋石機”是古代戰(zhàn)爭中常用的一種設(shè)備，它實際上是一個費力杠桿.如圖所示，某研究小組用自制的拋石機演練拋石過程.所用拋石機長臂的長度L=4.8m，質(zhì)量m=10.0kg的石塊裝在長臂末端的口袋中。開始時，長臂與水平面間的夾角為α=30o，對短臂施力，當(dāng)長臂轉(zhuǎn)到豎直位置時立即停止轉(zhuǎn)動，石塊被水平拋出，石塊落地位置與拋出點間的水平距離s=19.2m。（不計空氣的阻力和桿的質(zhì)量，重力加速度取g=10m/s2。）求：

mF

（1）石塊剛被拋出時的水平速度大�。唬�2）石塊剛落地時的速度；

[來源:]

25．（10分）如圖所示，一輛質(zhì)量為500kg的汽車靜止在一座半徑為50m的圓弧形拱橋頂部．（取g＝10m/s2）

（1）此時汽車對圓弧形拱橋的壓力是多大？

（2）如果汽車以6m/s的速度經(jīng)過拱橋的頂部，則汽車對圓弧形拱橋的壓力是多大？（3）汽車以多大速度通過拱橋的頂部時，汽車對圓弧形拱橋的壓力恰好為零？

來源:

無錫市第一中學(xué)高一物理201*年度第一學(xué)期期中試卷

參考答案

一、選擇題。（每題3分，共60分）123B4C5C6A7C8A9D1011121314151617181920DAAC來DABDDDCDD

源:二、填空題。（每空2分，共14分）

21.3:1:1；2:2:1；6:2:1；22.相等；0.05s；1m/s；0.075s三、計算題。（23、24題每題8分，25題10分）23.解：（1）a=2m/s2，

（2）x=9m，W=Fxcos=108J（3）v=6m/s，P=Fv=72W

25.解：（1）汽車受重力G和拱橋的支持力F，二力平衡，故F＝G＝5000N（2分）

根據(jù)牛頓第三定律，汽車對拱橋的壓力為5000N（2分）（2）汽車受重力G和拱橋的支持力F，根據(jù)牛頓第二定律有

v2v2G－F＝m故FGm＝4000N（2分）

rr根據(jù)牛頓第三定律，汽車對拱橋的壓力為4000N（2分）（3）汽車只受重力G

v2G＝m

rvgr＝105m/s（2分）

擴展閱讀：201*-201*學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市第一中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題及答案

在淘寶充手機話費，免費送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點卡！詳情：

一、聽力（共兩節(jié)20題，每小題0.5分，滿分10分）

請聽下面5段對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。第一節(jié)（共5小題）1.WhatisJohnselderbrother?A.Anengineer.A.Inashop.

B.Ateacher.B.Athome.

C.Adoctor.C.Inabookstore.

2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Lookforahotel.

B.Havehiswatchrepaired.

C.Meetsomeoneatthehotel.4.WhoisspeakingtoRobert?A.Hisboss.

B.Hiscolleague.

C.Histeacher.C.At9:00am.

5.Whendoesthestoreopen?

A.At8:00am.B.At8:30am.

第二節(jié)（共15小題）

請聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At10:10.

B.At10:20.

C.At10:30.C.ToSallyshome.

7.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toarestaurant.

B.ToAliceshome.

請聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havehisshoesmended.

B.Buyapairofnewshoes.

C.Goshoppinginssupermarket.9.Howfarisittothesupermarketfromhere?

在淘寶充手機話費，免費送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點卡！詳情：

在淘寶充手機話費，免費送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點卡！詳情：

A.Sixblocksaway.

B.Fiveblocksaway.

C.Twoblocksaway.

請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.HowmanytrainsaretheretoWarwickthismorning?A.One.

B.Two.B.Bybike.

C.Four.C.Onfoot.C.￡27.

11.HowwillthewomanprobablygototheWarwickCastle?A.Bybus.A.￡40.

12.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforhertickets?

B.￡33.50.

請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatisthemandoingwhenthewomancomestohim?A.TalkingwithProf.Grant.A.Inacampground.

B.Readingabook.B.Inalibrary.

C.Sleeping.C.Inaclassroom.

14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?15.Whatseemstobethemansproblem?A.Hecantsleepatnight.

B.Hecantfindaquietplacetostudy.C.Hecantfindatopicforhispaper.16.Wheredidthemanprobablygolastsummer?A.ToMexico.

B.ToRussia.

C.ToChina.

請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whycouldntthespeakerseethesun?A.Theskywasfullofsmoke.A.Hewasinthegarden.A.Twodays.

B.Itwascloudy.

C.Itwasgettinglate.C.Hewasabroad.C.Fourdays.C.Byair.

18.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakershusband?

B.Hewasintown.B.Threedays.

19.Howlonghadthewindbeenblowingbeforethespeakerleft?20.Howdidthespeakerleaveatlast?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.

二、課文填空（共10空，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）請將答案寫在答卷紙相應(yīng)的題號的橫線上。

在淘寶充手機話費，免費送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點卡！詳情：

在淘寶充手機話費，免費送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點卡！詳情：

1.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicatthe_____1_____ofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthe_____2_____,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheir_____3_____,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees…Themengotsucha_____4_____thattheydroppedthebagandranaway.

2.SamBenton,the_____5_____butcher,hadlosthis_____6_____whiletakinghis_____7_____tothepostoffice.

3.Noonecould_____8_____forthefactthatoneoftheboxeswas_____9_____heavy.Itsuddenly_____10_____tooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.

三、根據(jù)首字母或所給中文提示寫出單詞的正確形式（共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請將答案寫在答卷紙相應(yīng)的題號的橫線上。1.BothPompeiiandLoulanbecamelostc__________about2,000yearsago.

2.Manypeoplewereb__________aliveunderlava,ashandrockswhenthevolcanoerupted.3.Am__________wasbuiltinhonorofthegreatwriter.

4.Asurveyonretiredpeoplehasbeenconducted,i__________thatmostareindependentandenjoyinglife.

5.3Dvisionisaninterestingideaandachallengingtechnology.Itwasnotp___________inthelastcentury,butnowitisavailablesothatwecanenjoyTitanicin3Dafter15years.6.Thedressfeelsquitesmooth.What__________（材料）isitmadeof?7.The__________（詞匯表）usedinthecoursebookisprintedattheback.

8.Livinginamoderncity,natureissonearandyetsofar.WhenwewereinLiYuanPark,ittookusawhileto___________（區(qū)分）betweenthecherryandpeachblossoms.9.Thenewleaderofthecountrymadean__________（官方的）visittoChinainMarch.10.Onrealizingtheyhadgotlost,theteam__________（驚慌）.Theyshouldhavestayedcalm.

四、動詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請將答案寫在答卷紙相應(yīng)的題號的橫線上。1.Thechildstoodinthecornerwithhiseyes_______(stare)atme.

2.Toeveryonesdelight,thedesigntheyhadspentsomuchtimeon________(prove)tobeasuccess.

3.Alltheschoolneeds_______(add)toitsbeautyisatenniscourt.

在淘寶充手機話費，免費送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點卡！詳情：

在淘寶充手機話費，免費送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點卡！詳情：

4.Ihopeyouwillkeepus_______(inform)ofhowyouaregettingonwiththework.5.Unlikewhathehadthought,momanddadwerenotangry.Hewasluckyenoughtoescape_______(punish)bythem.

6.Manyastudent_______(realize)theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage,sotheyareworkinghardatit.

7.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatgreatdifficultywehad_______(find)yourhouse.

8.Theexperimentisbeingcarriedout,anditremains_______(see)whetheryouarerightorwrongabouttheresults.

9.Loulanisbelievedbymanypeople_______(cover)overgraduallybysandstormfromAD200toAD500.

10._______(found)in1911,ourschoolhasalonghistoryofover100yearsandenjoysagoodpopularityamongallstudents.

五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共20空，每小題0.5分，滿分10分）請將答案寫在答卷紙相應(yīng)的題號的橫線上。

1.Jackhadbeenplayingaroundme,butnowIcouldntseehimanywhere.Jackhadbeenplayingaroundme,butnowhewas_______to______________.2.Lookattheclock!Itspossiblethathewillbelateforthetrain.Lookattheclock!He_____________________belateforthetrain.3.Theyeachhavemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection.Eachofthem______________greatly_______theenvironmentalprotection.4.Ithinkcryingoverspiltmilkisuseless.Whatsdonecantbeundone.Ithinkitis_____________________whathasalreadyhappened.5.Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsonvarioussocialissues.

Opinionsonvarioussocialissues______________person_______person.6.Aftertenyearshardwork,whattheyalwaysdreamedofcametrueatlast.

Tenyearshardworkatlastmadewhattheyalwaysdreamedof_____________________.7.Itissaidthatanewparkisopeningnextmonth.Admissionisfreeforchildrenunder9.Itissaidthatanewparkisopeningnextmonth.Childrenunder9canbeadmitted_______

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_______.

六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（20空，每小題0.5分，滿分10分）請將答案寫在答卷紙相應(yīng)的題號的橫線上。1.現(xiàn)在波莉想跑開，可恐懼讓她站在那里一動也不能動。NowPollywantedtorun,butfear_______her_______.2.我能回報人們給予我的幫助，這讓我很高興。

_______Ican______________thehelppeoplegivememakesmehappy.3.證據(jù)顯示鯊魚極少攻擊人類,這可能和許多人認為的正好相反。

Evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans,______________whatmanypeoplemightassume.

4.1399年，亨利四世成為了英格蘭國王。他力促英語在各個階級中得到廣泛使用。In1399,HenryⅣbecamekingofEngland.HeurgedthatEnglishcomeinto______________amongallclasses.

5.美式英語和英式英語的一大區(qū)別是拼寫。

Spellingisabig______________AmericanandBritishEnglish.6.今天我見到了羅馬古城龐貝，它就跟兩千年前一模一樣。

TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeii_____________________2,000yearsago.7.每個星期日，湯姆和他的朋友一起去圖書館看書。

Tom,______________hisfriends,_______toreadinthelibraryeverySunday.

8.盡管世博會很擁擠，許多場館都要排長隊，真是讓人受夠了，但卻給了我一段難忘的回憶。

AlthoughtheWorldExpowasverycrowded,withlong_______infrontofalmosteverypavilion,whichI______________of,itbecameanunforgettablememorytome.

七、單項填空（共20題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Itissurprisingthat_______Russiancannotspeak_______Russianlanguage.A.不填;a

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.a;a

22.ComparedwithLilysmini-coupe,theircarwasbiggerand_______morecomfortable.

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A.therefore

B.because

C.although

D.though

23.Thefestivalwillbeafeastforourcityandforourcountry_______.A.onawhole

B.inawhole

C.asawhole

D.asthewhole

24.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_______forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost

25.Weshould______greatimportancetojobtraining,sothatstudentswillbeawareoftheirdevelopmentinrelatedaspects.A.concentrate

B.devote

C.attach

D.emphasize

26.Thefallingofthenewbuilding_______itssoftbase,causing1deathandover20injuries.A.resultedinB.sufferedfrom

C.ledto

D.resultedfrom

27.Youhaventeatenanythingsincethismorning.Youmustbehungry,_______you?A.arent

B.neednt

C.dont

D.wont

28.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that

29._______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone

B.Theperson

C.WhoeverD.Thosewho

30.Theway_______hesolvedtheproblemsoundsamazing.A.whichB.howC.that

D.why

31.WesetthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChineselunarcalendaras“theDragonBoatFestival”_______theancientpoetandpoliticianQuYuan.A.insupportof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.incelebrationof

32.Ihavemade_______clear_______Ihavenothingtodowiththeaccident.A.it;what

B.that;that

C.this;what

D.it;that

33.Thetopicwearegoingtotalkabouttodayisactuallyofgreatimportanceinlivinga

low-carbonlife,though______asmallone.A.thinkingas

B.thoughtas

C.thoughtofas

D.thinkingofas

34.Doyouknowwhowill______ourcompanysbusinesswhenourmanagerisretired?A.takeover

B.takeup

C.takeon

D.takein

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35.Thesamecolorcanhaveapositivemeaninginonecountry,______inanother,anegative

meaning.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.however

36.---Idontknow______yougottoknowmytelephonenumber.---Throughafriendofmine.A.howwasitC.howitwasthat

B.howwasitthatD.itwashowthat

37.Ourmonitorreportedtotheteacher,“All______presentandall______goingonwell.”A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are

38.---Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?---______Itstoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.Thatsforsure.

C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?

39.---Itsnice.Neverbefore______suchaspecialdrink!---Imgladyoulikeit.A.Ihavehad

B.Ihad

C.haveIhad

D.hadI

40.---JoeusedtobeweakatEnglish.NowhissonJakeisweakatEnglish,too!---______.

A.HistoryrepeatsitselfC.Whenitrains,itpours

B.SpeakofthedevilD.SodoeseveryTom,DickandHarry

八、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。DearLaura,

Ijustheardyoutellanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishloveinyourprogram.Youdoubtedthatsuchunselfishlovewouldhappenintodaysworld.Well,Imheretogiveyou__41__.Iwantedtodosomethingvery__42__formyfifteen-year-oldson,whohasalwaysbeentheperfectchild.He__43__allsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuyausedmotorcycle.Then,hespenthoursandhoursonit__44__itlookedalmostnew.Iwasso__45__ofhimthatI在淘寶充手機話費，免費送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點卡！詳情：

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boughthimtheshiniesthelmetandaridingoutfit.

Icould__46__waitforhimtoopenuphisgift.Infact,Ibarelysleptthenightbefore.Uponawakening,Iwenttothekitchento__47__thecoffee,tea,andmorninggoodies.Inthelivingroomwasabeautifulkeyboardwitha__48__:“Tomywonderfulmother,allmylove,yourson.”

Iwasso__49__.Ithadbeenalog-standingjokeinourfamilythatIwantedapianosothatIcould__50__lessons.“Learntoplaythepiano,andIllgetyouone.”wasmyhusbands__51__.Istoodthereshocked,cryingariver,askingmyselfhowmysoncould__52__thisexpensivegift.

Ofcourse,the__53__awoke,andmysonwasthrilled（激動的）withmyreaction.Manykisseswere__54__,andIimmediatelywantedhimto__55__mygift.Ashesawthehelmetandoutfit,thelookonhisfacewasnot__56__whatIwasexpecting.ThenI__57__thathehassoldthemotorcycletogetmethekeyboard.

OfcourseIwastheproudestmother__58__onthatday,andmyfeetneverhitthegroundforamonth.

helmit

SoIwantedyoutoknow,thatkindoflovestill__59__andlivesevenintheever-changingworldofme,me,me!Ithoughtyoudloveto__60__thisstory.

Yours,Hilary

P.S.Thenextday,myhusbandandIboughthimanew“used”alreadyshinymotorcycle.41.A.hopeB.adviceC.supportD.courage42.A.politeB.similarC.specialD.private43.A.playedB.studiedC.traveledD.worked44.A.afterB.beforeC.unlessD.until45.A.sureB.fondC.proudD.confident46.A.perhapsB.reallyC.almostD.hardly47.A.startB.cookC.setD.serve48.A.noteB.noticeC.wordD.sign

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49.A.disturbedB.confusedC.astonishedD.inspired50.A.giveB.takeC.drawD.teach51.A.reasonB.requestC.commentD.response52.A.presentB.affordC.findD.order53.A.neighborB.buildingC.homeD.house54.A.exchangedB.experiencedC.expectedD.exhibited55.A.tearB.openC.checkD.receive56.A.purelyB.basicallyC.obviouslyD.exactly57.A.realizedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.supposed58.A.onlyB.stillC.everD.even59.A.worksB.existsC.mattersD.counts60.A.sendB.publishC.shareD.write

九、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

CANBERRA(ReutersLife!)Thinktwicebeforeeatingthosedroppedsmallpiecesofdryfoodoffyourcomputerkeyboard----youmightaswellbeeatingoffthetoiletseat,accordingtoanewstudyontheamountofgerms(細菌)onkeyboards.

AstudybyBritish“Which?Computing”askedamicrobiologist(微生物學(xué)家)toexamineforbugs(臭蟲)on33keyboardsinatypicalLondonoffice,atoiletseatandatoiletdoorhandle.Fourkeyboardswerejudgedpotentialhealthrisksandthemicrobiologistsuggestedremovingonekeyboardasitwastoodirty----fivetimesdirtierthanthecleanedtoiletseat.

MostpeopledontgivemuchthoughttothedirtthatbuildsupontheirPC,butifyoudontcleanyourcomputer,youmightaswelleatyourlunchoffthetoilet,saidSarahKinder,theconsumermagazineeditorof“Which?Computing”inastatement.

Thestudyfoundthateatinglunchatdesksisthemaincauseofakeyboardcoveredwithbugs.Droppedpiecesofdryfoodencouragethegrowthofmillionsofgerms.

Poorpersonalhygiene(衛(wèi)生),suchasnotwashinghandsaftergoingtothetoilet,mayalsoaddtothedirtinessofkeyboards.

Butdespitethehealthriskofadirtykeyboard,asurveyof4,000peoplebythemagazinefoundonein10peopleevercleanedtheirkeyboardwhileanothertwoin10nevercleanedtheirmouse.Almosthalf----or46percent----cleanedtheirkeyboardlessthanonceamonth.

Toclearoutbugs,themagazinerecommendsuserspulloutkeyboards,turnthemupsidedownandshakethem.

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61.Thepassageismainlyto.

A.tellussomethingaboutthekeyboardsB.warnpeopletocleanthekeyboardsoftenC.tellushowtocleanthekeyboardD.tellusthegermsonkeyboards

62.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“Thinktwicebeforeeatingthosedroppedsmallpiecesof

dryfoodoffyourcomputerkeyboard”standsfor?

A.Thinkseveraltimesbeforeeatingbesideyourcomputer.B.Dontdropfoodsontothecomputerkeyboard.

C.Donteatfoodsdroppedontothecomputerkeyboard.D.Becarefulwhenyouareeatingbythecomputer.63.“Which?Computing”isprobablyanameof.A.anorganizationB.anewspaperC.areportD.amagazine

B

WelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore,enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavillon

Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.

VisittheAmazonjungle（叢林）village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing…TheFutureTower

Thisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywellbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator（模擬裝置）fortheJourneytoMars!TheNaturePark

Thisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.

IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee…ThePyramid

ThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comeherefor

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informationandideastoo.

64.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors_____.A.realizetheimportanceoftravelling

B.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountriesC.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnets

D.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld

65.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeopleslifewillbe,youmayvisit_____.A.theTravelPavilionB.theFutureTowerC.theSafariParkD.thePyramid66.Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?

A.ThePyramid.B.TheNaturePark.C.TheFutureTower.D.TheTravelPavilion.

C

Irelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulertriedtoconquerIreland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland,resultinginthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.

Inthe1840s,themaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.

Formanyyears,mostoftheIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkin

factoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.

TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheCreeks”.Since

independence,Irelandhasrevived(復(fù)興)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.

67.WhatdoestheauthortellusinParagraph1?

A.HowtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish..B.HowIrelandgainedindependence.

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C.HowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.D.Howtwo“Irelands”cameintobeing.

68.WelearnfromthetextthatinIreland_______.

A.foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadeclineinpopulation

B.peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountrysideC.itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerD.differentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments69.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_______.A.theIrishcharacterB.Irishculture

C.IrishmusicalinstrumentsD.afamousIrishwriter70.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeinIreland

B.AVeryDifficultHistoryC.Ireland:PastandPresentD.TheIndependenceofIreland

十、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下列短文，并在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每空一詞。

Haveyoueverwonderedwhytherearesomanyskincolorsintheworld?Doyouknowwhypeoplelivinginparticularareasusuallyhaveacertaincolor?Biologyandhistoryarethetworeasonsforthis.

Skincontainssomethingcalledmelanin,whichdeterminesapersonsskincolor.Themoremelaninapersonhas,thedarkerhisorherskinwillbe.Theamountofandtheproductionofmelaninarecontrolledbygenetics（遺傳學(xué)）,butcanbeaffectedbyotherthings,suchassunlight.Ifapersonlivesinaplacewithstrongsunlight,hisorherskinwillprotectitselfbyproducingmoremelanin,makingtheskindarker.Inaplacewithlesssunlight,apersonsbodywillproducelessmelanin,makingtheskinlighter.

Skincolorisalsoaffectedbyanothersource----vitaminD.HumansallneedvitaminDtobuildbones.Peoplecangetitbyeatingfoodssuchasfishandmilk,orfromsunlight,whichcausesvitaminproductionintheskin.Melaninprotectsskinbyabsorbingsunlight,sosunlightabsorbedbymelanincannotbeusedforvitaminDproduction.Therefore,adark-skinnedpersonwillproducelessvitaminDthanalight-skinnedpersonwhentheyreceivedthesameamountofsunlight.

TheconnectionbetweenvitaminDproductionandskincolorisclearwhenwelookat

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evolution.TheearliesthumanslivedinAfrica,theirdarkskincoveredwithhair.Whentheymovedtoplacesthathadlesssunlight,theirbodiesproducedlessvitaminDbecauseoftheirdarkskin.Asaresult,theirskinmadelessmelanin,sotheycouldgetenoughsunlighttoproducevitaminD.Theirskingraduallygotlighterandtheylosthair.Now,peoplelivinginareaswithstrongsunlightlikeAfrica,havedarkerskin,whilepeoplelivinginotherareashavelighterskin.TheexceptiontothisistheInuit,wholiveinaplacewithlittlesunlight,buthavedarkskinbecausetheyeatalotoffishandhaveenoughvitaminD.

Evolutionhasgivenusarainbowofskincolors.Humanshavealwayshadmelanintodetermineourskincolor.Whathaschangedthroughhistoryistheenvironmentwherewehavelived.Thishasinturnchangedourmelaninproduction,andeventually,skincolor.

AWorldofSkinColorBrief1Peoplelivinginaparticular2usuallyhavethesameskincolorandtherearemanydifferentskincolorsintheworld.ReasonforskincolorThereasonsfordifferentskincolorsmainly3inbiologyandhistory.BiologyreasonsTheamountofmelanin,bywhichapersonsskincoloris4,variesfrompeopletopeople.Themoremelaninapersonhas,the5hisorherskinwillbe.VitaminDisanothersource6skincolor.VitaminDisnecessaryforhumanstobuildbones.SunlightcontributestovitaminDintheskin.TheearliestpeopleinAfricahaddarkskinwithhaircoveringitbecausethesunlightisverystrong.HistoricalreasonsWhentheymovedtoplaceswheretheycouldnotgetenoughsunlightto7vitaminD,theirskincolorbecamelighter.Generallyspeaking,peopleinareaswithstrongsunlight,havedarkerskin8peopleinotherareashavelighterskin.9

Melanin10animportantroleinourskincolor.Withourlivingenvironmentchanging,melaninproductionischanged,whichleadstothechangesinourskincolor.在淘寶充手機話費，免費送等值億才慧學(xué)習(xí)考試網(wǎng)智慧點卡！詳情：

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答案：

一、聽力10%1-5ABCCB6-10AAACB11-15CACBC16-20AACAB

二、課文填空10%1.edge2.struggle3.possession4.fright5.local

6.wallet7.savings8.account9.extremely10.occurred

三、單詞拼寫10%1.civilizations2.buried3.monument/memorial4.indicating

5.practical6.material7.vocabulary8.distinguish9.official10.panicked

六、完成句子10%1.held;still2.That;payback3.contraryto

4.widespreaduse5.distinction/differencebetween

6.asitwas7.together/alongwith;goes8.queues;hadenough

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七、單項選擇20%21-25BACBC26-30DABCC

31-35BDCAB36-40CCBCA

八、完形填空20%41-45ACDDC46-50DAACB

51-55DBDAB56-60DACBC

九、閱讀理解10%61-65BCDDB66-70ADABC

]聽力材料(Text1)

W:IsJohntheoldestchildinhisfamily?

M:No,hehasanelderbrotherwhosanengineer.Healsohasaneldersisterwhosmarriedandhaschildren.(Text2)

W:Wedoneedanotherbookshelfinthisroom.Buttheproblemisfindingspaceforit.M:Howaboutmovingtheoldtabletothekitchen.(Text3)

M:Thatsmywatchalarm.Ihaveanappointmentbackatthehotelatelevenoclock.W:Isitelevenalready?

M:No,no.Actually,its10:30.Isetmywatchaheadbyhalfanhour.(Text4)

W:Thisisthefourthtimeyouvebeenlatethisweek,Robert.M:Imsorry.

W:Youllhavetoarriveontime,oryouwillfailthefinalexam.

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M:Iwontbelateagain,Ipromise.(Text5)

W:Whereareyougoing?

M:TodomyChristmasshopping.

W:Whyareyougoingsoearly?Thestoredoesntopenuntil8:30.M:Butitsalready8:00amnow.(Text6)

M:Oh,itsalreadyhalfpasttennow.Ihaventfinishedmyhomeworkyet.W:Dontworry.Theclockonthewallistwentyminutesfast.M:Great!PleasetellAlicetowaitformeat11oclock.W:Whereareyougoing?

M:WeregoingtoSallybirthdayparty.W:Whenwillitbe?

M:Itwillbeat12oclockattheRoseRestaurant.(Text7)

M:Excuseme,madam.ImwonderingifyoucouldtellmewhereIcangetshoesrepaired.W:TheresashoerepairplaceonFifthStreet.M:Thankyou!Howfarisittothatstore?

W:Notveryfaranditsnotdifficulttofind.Justkeepwalkingandaftertwoblocksyouwillseeasupermarketonyourleft.Thestoreisnexttothesupermarket.M:Oh,thankyouverymuch.

W:Yourewelcome.Dontworry----youcantmissit.(Text8)

M:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?

W:IsthereatraintoWarwickthismorning?

M:Yes.Onetrainarrivesat10:05andleavesat10:10.Anothercomesat11:00sharpandleavestenminuteslater.

W:Howmuchdoestheticketcost?

M:Asingleticketis￡13.50andareturnis￡20.W:Youmeanwecanreturnonthesametrain?

M:Oh,no,youcanreturneitherthisafternoonortomorrow.TherearelotsoftrainscominghereforWarwick.

W:Oh,Iunderstand.DoIneedtotakeabusifIwanttovisittheWarwickCastle?M:No,youneednt.TheWarwickCastleisnotfarawayfromtherailwaystation.W:Thankyouverymuch.Iwanttworeturntickets.

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(Text9)

W:Wakeup,Eric!Timetoriseandshine.

M:Ah…Oh,hi,Jane!ImusthavefallenasleepwhileIwasreading.W:Youandeveryoneelse.Itlooksmorelikecampgroundthanalibrary.M:Well,thedormstoonoisytostudyinandIguessthisplaceisveryquiet.W:Haveyouhadanyluckfindingatopicforyourpaper?M:No.Prof.Granttoldustowriteanythingaboutlife.

W:Well,whynotwriteabouttheancientcivilizationsofMexico?Youseemtobeinterestedinthatpartoftheworld.

M:Iam,butthereistoomuchmaterialtocover.Illbewritingforever,andGrantonlywantsfivetosevenpages…

W:Butyouvebeenthereandyousaiditsalotofinterestingrelics.

M:Well,thatsnotabadidea.Youreright.Ibroughtmanybooksandthingsbackwithmelastsummer.Thatwouldbegreatresourcematerial.

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