外研版初一英語學習總結(jié)
外研版初一英語學習總結(jié)
一、學習目標:
1.單詞和短語:
There,forty-six,computer,dictionary,library,picture,television,right,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,thirty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,dining,hall,gym,science,lab,infrontof,next,behind,any,one,building
2.交際用語:
1)Inmyclassroom,there’sablackboardandthereare22desks.2)Therearen’tanycomputersonyourdesks.3)Arethereanycomputersonourdesks?No,therearen’t.4)Where’sthelibrary?
It’snexttotheclassroom.3.語法:
1)Therebe句型表示存在的用法。2)表地點的介詞。
3)形容詞性物主代詞。
二、重點及難點:
1.Therebe句型表示存在的用法。2.表地點的介詞。
3.形容詞性物主代詞。
三、學習步驟:
一)自主學習
Unit1Thereare46studentsinmyclass.
A.寫出一組你能夠想到的關于學習用品和學;顒訄鏊脑~匯(至少20個)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Answers:
pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,book,desk,dictionary,eraser,computer,
schoolbag……classroom,gym,science,lab,dining-hallswimmingpool,artroom,playground,library,teachers’office……B.Lookatthepicturestodescribethem.
blackboardbookboyclassroomcomputerdeskdictionaryfootballgirllibrarymotherpicturestudentteachertelevision
二)知識點學習
1.there反義詞hereadv.在那里;往那里eg:Hewantstogothere.(2)adv.那個地方eg:Hecomesfromthere.Pleasesitoverthere.
2.dictionary復數(shù)dictionaries
anEnglish-Chinesedictionary一本英漢字典aChinese-Englishdictionary一本漢英字典
3.library復數(shù)librarieslibrarian圖書管理員4.picture同義詞photo
5.television電視(縮寫形式TV)eg:Thisisablackandwhitetelevision.IlearnEnglishonTV.6.Therebe句型歸納
1)定義:Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。
2)結(jié)構(gòu):(1)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.
(2)Thereare+復數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.
there是引導詞,在句中不充當任何成分,翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物,謂語動詞be要與主語(某人或某物)的數(shù)保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時,謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。eg.①Thereisabirdinthetree.樹上有一只鳥。
②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我們教室里有一位老師和許多學生。
③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.樹下有兩個男孩,一個女孩。3)Therebe句型否定句
Therebe句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副詞,no為形容詞,nota/an/any+n.相當于no+n.。例如:
Therearesomepicturesonthewall.
→Therearen"tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.
→Thereisn"tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.4)Therebe句型一般疑問句Therebe句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首,再在句尾加上問號即可,此為\\"調(diào)整法\\"。但同時要注意:當肯定句中有some時,要將其改為any(否定變化也一樣)?纯聪旅鎯删涫侨绾蝄\"改頭換面\\"的吧:ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?
Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?5)Therebe句型與have的區(qū)別:
(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下:There
be表示“某處存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”,它表示所有、擁有關系。eg.
①Hehastwosons.他有兩個兒子。
②Therearetwomenintheoffice.辦公室里有兩個男人。
(2)當have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時,Therebe句型與其可互換。eg.Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一個星期有七天。
三)合作學習
A.ReadthedialogueinActivity3andunderlinethecorrectanswers.1.InBetty’sschoolthereare20/46studentsinaclass.2.InDaming’sclassthereare25/21girls.
3.Thereis/isn’tacomputeronMissLi’sdesk.
4.ArethereanycomputersinDaming’sclassroom?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.
5.ArethereanycomputersinBetty’sclassroom?
Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Answers:
1.202.213.isn’t4.No,therearen’t5.No,therearen’t
B.Englishnumbers
1.one2.two3.three4.four5.five6.six7.seven8.eight9.nine10ten11.eleven12.twelve13.thirteen14.fourteen15.fifteen16.sixteen17.seventeen18.eighteen19.nineteen20.twenty30.thirty40.forty50.fifty60.sixty70.seventy80.eighty90.ninety21.twenty-one22.twenty-two23.twenty-three24.twenty-four25.twenty-five26.twenty-six27.twenty-seven28.twenty-eight29.twenty-nine31.thirty-one42.forty-two53.fifty-three64.sixty-four75.seventy-five86.eighty-six97.ninety-seven98.ninety-eight99.ninety-nine
四)達標學習
一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.Arethereanymapsonthewall?
______,______________(肯定回答)
2.Therearetwentydesksinourclassroom.(劃線提問)____________desks____________inyourclassroom3.Therearesometreesnearthehouse.(變否定句)__________________treesnearthehouse.4.Thereisabirdinthetree.(變復數(shù))
________________________inthetree.
5.Therearesomeapplesinthetree.(變一般疑問句)__________________applesinthetree?Answers:
1.Yes,thereare2.Howmany,arethere3.Therearen’tany4.Therearesomebirds5.Arethereany二、根據(jù)中文完成句子
1.桌子上有一本書和兩支筆。
There______abookand____________onthedesk.2.吉姆的書包里有一些書。
________________________inJim’sbag.3.書包里有一些地圖嗎?
________________________inthebag?4.我們學校有許多學生。
There______many______inourschool.5.樹上沒有鳥。
There____________birdsinthetree.6.在老師的辦公室中有一張桌子。
There__________________intheteachers’office.7.在桌子上有些書。
Thereare____________onthedesk.8.在你的課桌上有一塊橡皮和兩把尺子。
There__________________and_____________onyourdesk.9.在鉛筆盒有幾支鉛筆和一支鋼筆。
________________________andapeninthepencil-box.10..我們的教室里沒有電腦。
________________________inourclassroom.Answers:
1.is,twopens2.Therearesomebooks3.Arethereanymaps4.are,students5.areno6.isadesk7.somebooks8.isaneraser,tworulers9.Therearesomepencils10.Therearen’tanycomputers
擴展閱讀:外研版·初一英語上·詞組歸納 (全·打印版)
外研版初一英語上冊詞組歸納
預備篇詞組
1.起立standup2.坐下sitdown3.謝謝你thankyou4.早上好goodmorning5.下午好goodafternoon6.晚上好goodevening7.晚安goodnight8.我的朋友myfriend(s)9.我的老師myteacher(s)10.用英語inEnglish11.我的教室myclassroom12.我的身體mybody
13.摸摸你的鼻子touchyournose14.多少howmany15.十張課桌endesks16.一只鋼筆a/onepen17.三棵樹threetrees18.一只耳朵anear19.一只眼睛aneye20.一條手臂anarm21.七只貓sevencats22.六把椅子sixchairs23.什么顏色whatcolor24.藍色的花blueflowers25.一分onepoint26.在椅子上nothechair27.在床下underthebed28.在包里inthebag29.最喜歡的食物favouritefood30.在床上onthebed31.你的蘋果yourapple
32.三件紅色的外套threeredcoats33.一只黑色的鳥ablackbird34.兩只白色的貓twowhitecats35.聽音樂listentomusic
36.玩電腦游戲playcomputergames37.踢足球playfootball38.看電視watchTV
39.最喜歡的體育項目favouritesports40.騎車rideabike41.開車driveacar42.彈鋼琴playthepiano
43.寫中文writeChinese44.說英語speakEnglish45.在春天inspring46.在夏天insummer47.在秋天inautumn48.在冬天inwinter49.在倫敦inLondon50.寫英語writeEnglish51.說漢語speakChinese正篇詞組Module1
1.來自befrom=comefrom2.很高興見到你nicetomeetyou
3.練習說英語practicespeakingEnglish4.在一班inClassOne
5.在黑板上寫字writeontheblackboard6.姓familyname7.名givenname
8.第一節(jié)英語課thefirstEnglishlesson9.我的/你的名字my/yourname10.一個大城市abigcity11.好朋友goodfriends12.幾歲howold
13.十三歲thirteenyearsold14.在我班inmyclass
15.讀書readabook=readbooks16.中文名字Chinesename17.英文名字Englishname18.一個新學生anewstudent19.介紹你自己introduceyourselfModule2
1.打籃球playbasketball2.打乒乓球playtabletennis3.打網(wǎng)球playtennis4.騎馬rideahorse
5.李老師的照片aphotoofMissLi=MissLi’s
photo
6.在北京國際學校atBeijingInternational
School
7.在北京inBeijing
8.在醫(yī)院in/atahospital9.在學校atschool10.在家athome
11.歡迎…來到…welcome…to…12.工廠工人factoryworkers13.工廠經(jīng)理factorymanagers
14.賓館經(jīng)理hotelmanagers15.貝蒂的父母Betty’sparents16.一位英語老師anEnglishteacher17.你好嗎?Howareyou?18.唱歌singasong19.在我們的學校inourschoolModule3
1.在…隔壁…nextto2.在…前面…infrontof3.在…后面…behind
4.一塊黑板ablackboard5.在李老師的桌上onMissLi’sdesk6.一個辦公室anoffice7.一間科學實驗室asciencelab8.在一座建筑物里inabuilding9.在體育館的后面behindthegym10.兩個圖書館twolibraries
11.在辦公室前面infrontoftheoffice12.在你校inyourschool13.在教室里intheclassroom14.有therebe
15.76名學生seventy-sixstudents16.在吉姆的學校inJim’sfamily17.在你和我后面behindyouandme18.在教室邊上nexttotheclassroom19.英國的學校schoolsintheUK
20.歡迎來到我們學校welcometoourschool21.一張講臺ateacher’sdesk22.李老師的包MissLi’bag
23.三個食堂threedinginghalls24.一些字典somedictionariesModule4
1.在你家里inyourfamily2.多少人howmanypeople3.擁有have/hasgot4.有(存在)therebe
5.一個姑姑和一個叔叔anauntandanuncle6.家譜familytree7.他們的名字theirnames8.兩個大家庭twobigfamilies9.和他一起在中國withhiminChina10.一個美國朋友anAmericanfriend11.一封電子郵件anemail
12.在托尼的家庭里inTony’sfamily
13.因為…而感謝你thankyouforsth./doingsth.14.在美國inAmerica=intheUSA
15.在中國inChina
16.在英國inEngland=intheUK17.兄弟姐妹brothersandsisters18.小家庭asmallfamily19.大家庭abigfamily20.南非SouthAfrica21.世界各地aroundtheworld22.金一家theKingfamily
23.我的兩個外祖父母mytwograndparents24.他的父母hisparents
25.為你的家庭制作家譜makeafamilytreefor
youfamily
26.我/我們擁有I/wehavegot27.他/她擁有he/shehasgot28.用英語寫writeinEnglishModule5
1.飲食foodanddrinks2.蔬菜和水果vegetablesandfruit3.一個洋蔥anonion
4.一些健康的食物somehealthyfood5.某人最喜歡的食物one’sfavouritefood6.吃肉和漢堡eatmeatandhamburgers7.一種不健康的飲料anunhealthydrink8.喝中國茶drinkChinesetea9.在冰箱里inthefridge
10.我最喜愛的水果myfavouritefruit11.喝蘋果汁drinkapplejuice12.糖和冰淇淋candyandicecream13.吃面條eat/havenoodles14.三個漢堡threehamburgers15.一些米飯somerice16.四個胡蘿卜fourcarrots17.一些雞肉somechicken18.三只小雞threechickens
19.土豆和西紅柿potatoesandtomatoes20.一點水a(chǎn)littlewater21.中國食物Chinesefood22.美國食物Americanfood23.沒有haven’t/hasn’tgot
24.一堂有關健康的課alessoningoodhealth26.橙汁orangejuice27.保持健康keephealthy28.垃圾食品unhealthyfood29.健康ingoodhealth30.為了健康tobehealthyModule6
1.去電影院gotothecinema
2.去看足球賽gotowatchafootballmatch3.看電影gotoacinema4.在早上inthemorning5.在下午intheafternoon6.在晚上intheevening
7.邀請托尼去看電影inviteTonytothecinema8.上演beon
9.在星期一/星期二onMonday/Tuesday10.在酒店inahotel11.在體育館inthegym12.在劇院atthetheater13.美好的祝愿bestwishes
14.上課havealesson=havelessons15.呆在家里stayathome
16.做作業(yè)do(one’s)homework17.去公園inthepark
18.上游泳課haveaswimminglesson19.新時代電影院NewTimesCinema20.在太陽劇院attheSunCinema
21.邀請某人做某事invitesb.todosth.22.一場魔術表演amagicshow
23.在星期六的早上onSaturdaymorning24.要求某人做某事asksb.todosth.25.想要某物wouldlike/wantsth.
26.想要做某事wouldlike/wanttodosth.27.讓某人做某事letsb.todosth.28.一個主意anidea29.在正午atnoon30.在家athome31.在學校atschool
32.做家庭作業(yè)dohomeworkModule7
1.上語文課haveChinese=haveaChineselesson2.上一堂英語課haveanEnglishlesson
3.你今天上什么課?Whatclassdoyouhavetoday?4.在八點ateighto’clock5.在十點半athalfpastten
6.談論某人的作業(yè)talkaboutone’shomework7.你呢?/你怎么樣?what/howaboutyou?8.起床getup
9.吃早飯havebreakfast10.吃中飯havelunch
11.吃晚飯havedinner/supper12.上學gottoschool
13.休息haveabreak/rest
314.與我的朋友交談/聊天talktomyfriends15.吃肉和米飯eatmeatandrice16.回家gohome17.到家gethome
18.放學after/finishschool
19.學習科學/數(shù)學studyscience/maths20.完成作業(yè)finishhomework
21.在上午六點atsixo’clockinthemorning22.離開學校leaveschool23.在食堂inthedininghall24.我的學校生活myschoolday25.喝可樂drinkCoke26.看電視watchtelevision27.玩的開心haveagoodtime28.睡覺gotobed29.看一看havealook
30.上三節(jié)課havethreelessons31.去游泳goswimming32.去購物goshopping
33.完成做某事finishdoingsth34.做家務dohouseworkModule8
1.不同的習慣differenthabits2.做蛋糕makeacake3.開個晚會haveaparty
4.送他一張卡片sendhimacard5.給我一本雜志givemeamagazine6.做一個蛋糕給他makeacakeforhim7.送一個游戲給他sendagametohim8.看足球賽watchafootballmatch9.去某人的晚會gotoone’sparty10.大量;很多l(xiāng)otsof=alotof11.去聽音樂會gotoconcerts12.在美國inAmerica/theUSA
13.來自美國be/comefromAmerica14.通過電視ontelevision
15.Twins的CDaCDbyTwins16.一盒巧克力aboxofchocolates17.一雙軟運動鞋apairoftrainers18.一條牛仔褲apairofjeans19.在某人的家inone’shome
20.立刻;馬上atonce/rightnow
21.送花作為禮物sendflowersaspresents22.想出thinkof
23.一張電影票acinematicket24.穿絲綢襯衫wearsilkshirt
25.為某人選擇生日禮物choosebirthdaypresents
forsb.
26.她最喜歡的歌手herfavouritesinger27.看雜志readmagazines/readamagazine28.看小說readnovels/readanovel29.看電影seeafilm
30.居住在美國liveintheUSA31.生日快樂!Happybirthday!32.打開禮物openthepresents33.大明的叔叔Daming’suncle
34.買他最喜歡歌手的唱片buyCDsbyhis
favouritesinger
35.從不穿牛仔褲和軟運動鞋neverwearjeansor
trainers
36.喜歡看書likereading
37.我同桌的名字mypartners’name38.在他們生日的那天ontheirbirthday
39.在我媽媽的生日聚會上atmymum’sbirthday
party
40.收到一張照片getaphoto41.上學遲到belateforschoolModule9
1.歡迎來到中國!WelcometoChina!
2.歡迎你們來到北京動物園welcomeyouto
BeijingZoo
3.一萬六千sixteenthousand
4.來自北極be/comefromtheArctic5.在北極intheArctic6.她在那里sheisthere7.在歐洲inEurope8.在非洲inAfrica9.在亞洲inAsia
10.是歐洲的/非洲的/亞洲的beEuropean/African
/Asian
11.是歐洲人/非洲人/亞洲人beEuropean/African
/Asian
12.一只歐洲的狼aEuropeanwolf13.一只非洲的駱駝anAfricancamel14.一頭亞洲的大象anAsianelephant15.在野外inthewild
16.動物園之行atriptothezoo
17.喜歡游泳likeswimming/toswim18.每天everyday
19.五千只動物fivethousandanimals20.去看看goandsee
21.吃草和樹葉eatgrassandleaves
422.在森林里工作workintheforest23.住在北極liveintheArctic24.保持健康stay/keephealthy25.11點差一刻aquartertoeleven
26.我最喜歡的動物myfavouriteanimal27.15公斤竹子fifteenkilosofbamboo28.想要做…wouldliketodosth.29.北美NorthAmerica
30.全世界allovertheworld31.在這里behere32.在那里bethere
33.許多其他的manymore34.在草原上inthegrassland35.在叢林里inthejungle36.制作海報makeaposter37.在沙漠inthedesertModule10
1.開電腦switchon/turnonthecomputer
2.從網(wǎng)上下載音樂downloadmusicfromthe
Internet
3.上網(wǎng)goonline
4.做旅游計劃maketravelplans5.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上ontheInternet6.在周末attheweekend
7.瀏覽網(wǎng)頁;訪問網(wǎng)站writewebsites
8.用筆記本電腦備課usethelaptopforlessons9.用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做作業(yè)usetheInternettodo
homework
10.連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)connecttotheInternet
11.把顯示器連接到主機connectthemonitorto
thecomputer
12.保存文件savethedocument13.打印文件printthedocument
14.查詢時刻表checkthetraintimetable15.在工作atwork16.多久howoften
17.點擊新文件clickthenewdocument18.獲得一些信息getsomeinformation19.寫小說writenovels
20.在電腦上onthecomputer21.發(fā)送電子郵件sendemails
22.關掉電腦switchoff/turnoffthecomputer23.買票buytickets
24.多少郵件howmanyemails
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