中考英語語法知識點和考點概述

初中英語語法知識點和考點概述

201*年的中考即將來臨，針對沈陽地區(qū)最近幾年的中考的考試大綱和試題發(fā)展趨勢以及英語學(xué)科的知識體系構(gòu)成特點，簡單總結(jié)中考英語的語法知識體系概要，對初中英語語法的知識點和考點進行簡單分析和概述，提供給英語教師教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方向，參考使用。

讓我們大致把中考英語語法體系可以分為三大部分，即詞法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和復(fù)合句。

（一）、詞法包括各類詞的用法的基本規(guī)律。具體包含名詞、代詞、冠詞、數(shù)詞、介詞、連詞、形容詞和副詞、動詞和非謂語動詞等。

關(guān)于名詞，近幾年全國各地中考主要考查名詞的詞義辨析和名詞所有格的用法，其中對名詞詞義辨析的考查是中考的熱點，此外，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化也是各地中考的熱點之一。具體說來，在教師講解名詞這一塊知識的時候，重點要放在名詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化和用法還有名詞所有格上面，因為這里一是考查熱點，二是比較成系統(tǒng)易總結(jié)歸納掌握。1、名詞的可數(shù)和不可數(shù)分類

2、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化3、名詞所有格的兩種形式和用法

關(guān)于代詞，近幾年中考對代詞的考查內(nèi)容有：一是考查不定代詞；二是考查代詞的各種格式的形式和用法；其中關(guān)于不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞和形容性物主代詞用法上的區(qū)別是近幾年中考代詞的考查熱點，預(yù)計今后依然會圍繞集中在這一方面。

1、人稱代詞2、不定代詞3、指示代詞4、疑問代詞

關(guān)于冠詞，近幾年中考對比的考查重點是定冠詞、不定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。以單項你選擇和完形填空等形式出現(xiàn)，主要在具體語境中考查冠詞的基本用法。分值大約在23分。1、冠詞的分類

2、定冠詞的特別用法3、不定冠詞的特別用法4、零冠詞的用法關(guān)于數(shù)詞，近五年中考對數(shù)詞的考查重點是：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成和用法；分數(shù)的表示方法及日常交際常見的數(shù)詞的用法。對數(shù)詞的考查以單項選擇、詞匯題或完形填空等形式出現(xiàn)，分值為23分。1、基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及規(guī)律2、序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成和規(guī)律3、分數(shù)的表示方法

4、數(shù)詞的其他特定用法

關(guān)于介詞，是歷年來中考考題中不可缺少的一個項目。主要以單項選擇和完形填空的形式出現(xiàn)。重點考查表示時間、地點和方位的介詞，同時注重考查常見的介詞短語。

1、表示時間的介詞2、表示地點的介詞3、表示方位的介詞4、常用固定介詞短語

關(guān)于連詞，連詞分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。對連詞的考查各地中考試題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，考查內(nèi)容有對并列連詞的考查側(cè)重對語境的正確理解；對從屬連詞的考查重在和從句的聯(lián)系。近年考點多在對語言環(huán)境下連詞的運用。1、并列連詞2、從屬連詞

3、特殊連詞的特殊用法及區(qū)別

關(guān)于形容詞和副詞，近幾年中考對形容詞的考查重點在于形容詞比較級以及形容詞的近義、同義上的比較，選擇，以單選、所給詞的適當形式填空，句式轉(zhuǎn)換和完形填空的形式出現(xiàn)，所占分值約為37分。可謂重點地位。

近年對副詞的考點是副詞的比較級和最高級的用法；副詞詞義辨析，形容詞和副詞的對比辨析。出題形式同形容詞的考查。

特別提示，沈陽地區(qū)對形容詞和副詞的原級比較也是經(jīng)�？疾榈闹攸c。1、形容詞和副詞的基本含義和用法及對比區(qū)別2、形容詞和副詞的原級比較3、形容詞和副詞的比較級用法4、形容詞和副詞的最高級用法

關(guān)于動詞，動詞是英語學(xué)習(xí)的核心，是靈魂。中考對動詞的考查主要在動詞詞義的辨析；動詞詞組和固定搭配；時態(tài)和語態(tài)的考查；此外，情態(tài)動詞的用法會單獨考查，且為必考項目。1、動詞的分類及基本用法2、動詞的時態(tài)3、動詞的語態(tài)

4、情態(tài)動詞的用法5、系動詞的用法6、動詞短語

7、動詞詞義辨析

關(guān)于非謂語動詞，初中階段考查的只是基本的用法。預(yù)計今后的考查會加強對這一部分的考查。從近幾年的考題上分析，非謂語動詞的考查從不定式做賓語補足語；固定搭配；再到ING形式作賓語，到分詞的用法，范圍呈逐漸擴大之勢，但試題的難度短期內(nèi)將會有所控制。1、動詞不定式的用法

2、ING形式的用法（動名詞的用法）3、分詞的用法

（二）、常用句子結(jié)構(gòu)包括六個句式結(jié)構(gòu)，即主謂一致；反義疑問句；并列句；感嘆句、THEREBE句式和倒裝句六種。

關(guān)于主謂一致，中考對主謂一致的考查主要體現(xiàn)在對動詞和主語的考查上，考查題型主要以單項選擇為主，分值一般在23分左右，考點集中在就近原則和就遠原則上面。1、形式一致原則2、意義一致原則

3、就近原則與就遠原則

關(guān)于問句，中考主要考查特殊疑問句的疑問詞的用法及反義疑問句的主語和謂語的確定；反義疑問句的回答，這部分是一直是個考查的重點。這部分側(cè)重學(xué)生綜合運用能力的考查。

1、反義疑問句的基本原則2、反義疑問句主語的確定3、反義疑問句謂語的確定4、反義疑問句的回答

關(guān)于并列句，這一部分和連詞的并列連詞的用法是交叉的。中考對并列句的考查主要集中在連詞的選擇上。

關(guān)于感嘆句，中考重點考查WHAT和HOW引導(dǎo)的兩種句式。

關(guān)于THEREBE句式，是幾大句式當中最簡單的一種，中考直接考查的機會不大，即使考查難度也不高，只要注意一下在將來時中的用法就可以了。

關(guān)于倒裝句式，主要分為半倒裝和全倒裝，而中考重點會放在半倒裝的考查上面。近年來對這一部分的考查主要和主謂一致作為一個考查部分，一直都是以考查主謂一致為主，倒裝句為輔。1、SO引導(dǎo)的半倒裝

2、NEITHER/NOR引導(dǎo)的半倒裝

（三）、復(fù)合句部分包括三大從句：賓語從句、定語從句和狀語從句三種。復(fù)合句是中考的必考內(nèi)容，也是整個中考語法考查中的重難點。

關(guān)于賓語從句是中考從句考查中的重點，也是初中階段的重點講解內(nèi)容。歷年中考對賓語從句的考查一直是必考內(nèi)容，主要考點在于賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)的綜合考查。主要題型分布在單選、完形和綜合閱讀里面。、1、賓語從句的連接詞2、賓語從句的語序3、賓語從句的時態(tài)

4、賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移5、賓語從句的簡化

6、WHEN和IF在賓語從句和狀語從句中的運用區(qū)別注意

關(guān)于定語從句，中考對于定語從句的考查一直都是考查最基本的用法，難點的考查會放在高中階段，與賓語從句一起定語從句一直也是中考必考的題型，所占分值大約在4分左右，主要出現(xiàn)在單項選擇、完形填空和綜合閱讀里面的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。

1、定語從句的構(gòu)成和含義2、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句3、關(guān)系代詞THAT的特殊用法4、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

5、關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞的轉(zhuǎn)換運用

關(guān)于狀語從句，與賓語從句一起狀語從句時歷年中考的重點考查項目，主要考查從屬連詞的選擇用法。這一部分知識和其他部分知識有很多交叉運用，初中階段習(xí)慣上不做狀語從句系統(tǒng)講解，只是在學(xué)習(xí)其他知識時做滲透或是做固定結(jié)構(gòu)掌握。高中階段會做詳細分析講解。1、時間狀語從句2、地點狀語從句3、目的狀語從句4、結(jié)果狀語從句5、條件狀語從句6、原因狀語從句7、讓步狀語從句8、方式狀語從句

綜上所述，所有中考所涉獵的語法項目都在其中，具體細節(jié)請參閱相關(guān)參考書。

擴展閱讀：中考英語語法知識點

中考語法知識點（非常重要）：

一．冠詞

1.anumbrella,anuncle,anunpleasanttrip,anunusualboy,anuglygirl,anMP32.auniform,auniversity,aunit,aUFO,ausefulbook,aEuropeancountry3.anhour,anhonestboy

4.an“a”(e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x),a“b”(c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,u,v,w,y,z)5.aone-year-oldbaby,aneight-year-oldboy,aneleven-year-oldgirl6.Children’sDay,MayDay,theSpringFestival

7.IlostthebookIboughtlastweek.Isitablackone?8.DoyouknowtheboynexttoMary/themaninwhite?二．名詞

1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù):manysheep,afewdeer,severalJapanese,threeChinese,ninefish

afewgeese,twomice,somechildren,tenfeet,fiveteeth

radios,photos,pianos,zoos;potatoes,tomatoes,heroes,Negroes

2.名詞所有格:TomandMary’sfather,Tom’sandMary’sfathers

thekeytothedoor,theanswertothequestion,thetickettotheconcertTeachers’Day,Mother’sDay,Women’sDay

tenminutes’walk,afive-dayholiday=fivedays’holiday,havefivedaysoff

3.不可數(shù)名詞:weather、news、information、advice、music、fun、room(空間)、work(cf:amessage,Helikesreadingnewspapers)

Thereisanorangeonthetable.twobottlesoforangeanorangedress4.名詞作定語:shoeshops,girlstudents,womendoctors,mennurses,sportsshoes5.threeEnglishmen/Frenchmen,afewGermans,manyAmericans6.apieceofbreadaboxoforangesapairofshoesfourpiecesofbreadtwoboxesoforangesfivepairsofshoes7.twopeople,threepolice,manyclothes,apairoftrousers三．數(shù)詞:

1.thousandsof,threethousand,hundredsof,fourhundred,millionsof,sixmillion2.onefifth,twothirds,threequarters,

3.first,second,third,twelfth,twentieth,nine-nineteen-ninety-ninthfour-fourth-fourteen-forty-fortieth4.inthe1860s/1860’s(19世紀60年代),inherforties

5.BusNo.112,thesecondlesson,LessonTwo;Room308,thetwenty-firstcentury6.anothertwoboys=twomoreboys7.attheageoftwelve/fifteen

8.twohoursandahalf=twoandahalfhours四．代詞

1.人稱代詞:his,hers,mine:Hiswatchisnew.Itisn’this.afriendofmine/hers/LiMing’sThebookbelongstohim.=Thebookishis.

2.疑問代詞:howsoon---in;howoften---seldom,twiceamonth,everyday,everyfouryears

howlong---(for)amonth/since1998

howfar---tenkilometers（awayfrom）,tenminutes’walk/drive,fiveminutesonfoot

3.whattodo;howtodoit4.what沒范圍,which有范圍

Myfather’sbirthdayiscoming.Idon’tknowwhattobuyforhim.Therearemanykindsofcamerashere.Idon’tknowwhichtobuy.5.all/both/none/neither/any/either的區(qū)別:

Bothofthetwinsareteachers,butneitherofthemlikesteaching.AllofthedoctorshavetolearnFrench,butnoneofthemlikesit.

Therearemanytalltreesonbothsides/eitherside/eachsideoftheroad/river.other,theother,others,theothers,another:some…others,(two)one…theotherTheshoesarenice,Iwanttobuyanotherpair.

6.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinDongguan.

ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatofJapan.

ThestudentsinDongguanisbetterthanthose/theonesinBeijing.7.Wefound/thoughtit(was)interestingtolearnEnglish.

8.肯定：alittlemoneyafewsheep否定：littlewaterfewstudents

9.Therearesomepeopleintheroom.Therearen’tanystudentsintheclassroom.

Wouldyoulikesomebread?ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.10.somethingspecialnothingserious

11.enjoyoneselfhelponeselftodressoneselfsaytooneselfallbyoneselflookafteroneselflearnsthbyoneself=teachoneselfsthcometooneself五．介詞

1.befriendlyto,makefriendswithsb,bestrictwithsb.,befullof,befilledwith2.inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheeveningatnight

onacoldmorningonahotafternoonontheeveningofJune22onthenightofMay1st3.Itlooksniceonyou.awomanwithglasses,4.It’snice/kind/stupid/wrongofyoutosayso.

It’snecessary/importantforustoremembermorewords.

5.JapanistotheeastofChina.TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.GuangxiisonthewestofGuangdong.

6.walkacrossthebridge/street=crossthebridge/street;swimacrosstheriver,sailacrossthePacific

gothroughthetrafficlights/forest/jungle/city/park/villagegopastthebank=passthebank

7.AllthestudentswenttotheparkexceptJohn,becausehewasill.

Ineed2morestudentsbesidesJohntodothework.8.intwoweeks(跟一般將來時連用)

9.bycar=inone’scarbybus/bike=onthebus/bike六．形容詞和副詞

1.Anelephantis(very,quite,so,too)big.

2.Afriendofmineisasheavyasme.Heisnotso/astallasher.

3.much+比較級,muchmore+原形:Heismuchfatterthather.Heismuchmoreconfidentthanher.4.一些特殊的句型：

1）Jimisthetallerofthetwo(boys).

2）Ourschoolismuch(far/still/even/alot/alittle)morebeautifulthanyours.3）Theearlier,thebetter.

4）Whensummercomes,theweathergetshotterandhotter.

5）Ifyoudosportseveryday,youwillbecomehealthierandhealthier.6）TodayEnglishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.

7）Heis2kilosheavierthanI.

8）Parisisoneoftheliveliestcitiesintheworld.

10).TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.5.Heiscarefulenough.Hedoeseverythingcarefully.

6.thepoor,theold,therich,thedead,theyoung:Theyoungarealwaysenergetic.7.Wearesurprisedtohearthesurprisingnews.七．情態(tài)動詞:

1.MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.2.---MayIsmokehere?---Yes,youcan/may./No,youcan’t/mustn’t.2.Iamnotsure.Itmay/might/couldbelongtoher.3.must:交通規(guī)矩，規(guī)章制度；表肯定猜測“一定”4.can’t:表猜測“肯定不是”：Theladyovertherecan’tbeourteacher.ShehasgonetoShanghai.八．連詞：

1.although/though不能與but連用（轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）2.because不能與so連用（因果關(guān)系）3.Getupatonce,oryouwillbelateforclass.

4.Wewillgoonapicnicifitdoesn’train.=Wewillgoonapicnicunlessitrains.5.Iwon’tleaveuntilmymothercomesback.6.IwilltellhimassoonasIseehim.

7.Heissocleverthathecanworkoutthisproblem.

=Heissuchacleverboythathecanworkouttheproblem.8.Ilikedancingwhilemysisterlikesdoingsports.9.Youshoulddoastheteachertoldyou.九．被動語態(tài)

1.Someonetoldmeaboutthis.---Iwasn’ttoldaboutthis.

2.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.---Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely.

3.Someonetookhertothehospitalintime.---Shewastakentothehospitalintime.4.bemade/heard/seen/watchedtodo

5.Thiskindofbookssellswellandtheywillbesoldoutsoon.

6.沒有被動：happen,takeplace,comeout，cometrue,belongto,系動詞十.現(xiàn)在完成時

1.強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響(already,ever,never,before,just,yet)

Hehasjustarrived.(Heisherenow.)

2.強調(diào)一直在做的動作（howlong,for,since,sofar,inthepast/lastfewyears,overtheyears）buyhaveborrowkeepdie---bedeadopenbeopenclosebeclosedbeginbeonfinishbeovercome---beinleavebeawayfromIborrowedthebooklastweek.---Ihavekeptthebooksincelastweek.

Hisgrandfatherdiedtwoyearsago.---Hisgrandfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.Themoviebeganfiveminutesago.---Themoviehasbeenonforfiveminutes.十一.主將從現(xiàn):(若主句用一般將來時時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時來表將來)。

主句（將來）+if/unless/assoonas/until/when/before/after+句子（現(xiàn)在）1.Iwon’tgotobedunlessmyhomeworkisfinished.2.Wewillmakeprogressifwestudyhard.3.Iwillcallyouassoonashearrives.

十二.感嘆句

1.Whatanexcitingfootballgamewewatched!=Howexcitingthefootballgamewas!2.Whatexpensivehousestheyare!=Howexpensivethehousesare!3.Whatbeautifulmusic!=Howbeautifulthemusicis!

Whatimportantinformation!Whatgoodweather/advice/newsitis!Whathardworkitis!4.Howfunnythestoryis!Howcarefullyheworks!十三.非謂語動詞

1.tell/asksb.(not)todo,

2.see/watch/hearsbdo,see/watch/hearsbdoing3.makesb.(not)do；letsb.do

4.havesth.done:Mycomputerisbroken.Iwanttohaveitrepaired.5.you’dbetterdo/notdo:You’dbetternotlaughatothers.6.whynotdosth.?=whydon’tyoudo…?7.Would/Couldyouplease(not)dosth?

8.practice/enjoy/keep/consider/finish/mind/spend+doing

9.lookforwardto/payattentionto/getusedto/prefer…to+doing10.stop/keep/pretendsbfromdoing(阻止某人去做某事)11.bebusydoing,can’thelp/stopdoing(忍不住做某事)12.while/before/after+doing13.介詞+doing十四.定語從句先行詞關(guān)系代詞或副詞人who(主\\賓)，whom(賓)，whose（“誰的”），that物which,that只用that：①all,anything,everything,something②thefirst,theninth,thebest,themostexpensive③theonly,thevery④thepersonandthething地點作狀語where時間作狀語when原因(thereason)why1.Thisistheplacewherehewasborn.2.Ican’tforgetthedayswhenwestudiedtogether.3.Thisistheplacethat/whichhevisited.4.Ican’tforgetthedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.5.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslate?6.Theteacheristalkingwiththemanwhosesonwaslate.十五.therebe:Therewillbe,thereisgoingtobe,Thereusedtobe,Thereissbdoing,isn’tthere?十六.賓語從句:

1.陳述句語序Idon’tknowwhathedidyesterday.

2.時態(tài)（注意真理）例外：Idon’tknowhowIcangettothebank.Ididn’tknowwherehelived.3.Couldyoutellmewhenshewillarrive?(婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣)4.連接詞：that,if/whether(ornot),what/how/which…

5.Idon’tknowwhathappenedtohim./whobrokethewindow/what’swrongwithhim.6.Idon’tknowifhewillcome.Ifhecomes,Iwillcallyou.

Idon’tknowwhenhewillarrive.Whenhearrives,Iwillcallyou.十七.反意疑問句(前肯后否，前否后肯)，根據(jù)事實回答。

1.Let’sgoboating,shallwe?Letusgoboating,willyou?

2.Passmesomesalt,willyou?Don’tplayinthestreet,willyou?Sorry,Iwon’t.3.Theguestshavetogo,don’tthey?Hehasacar,doesn’the?

Theyhadlunchjustnow,didn’tthey?Youhaveacold,don’tyou?

Shehasbeentherebefore,hasn’tshe?Youhaveneverseenthemovie,haveyou?4.He’sreadmanybookswrittenbyLuxun,hasn’the?He’sfriendly,isn’the?

5.Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday,didhe?---Yes,hedid,thoughhewasbadlyill.

---No,hedidn’t,becausehewasillinhospital.6.否定詞：seldom,hardly,few,little,never,nothing,nobody,no,not,none十八.連系動詞

1.be動詞，五個感官動詞（feel,taste,look,sound,smell），三個變（become,get,turn）

兩個保持（keep，stay），seem2.系動詞+形容詞

3.沒有被動：Thefoodtastesbad.

4.一般不用進行時Themusicsoundsgood.

5.Thestudentslookcareful.Theyarelookingatthepicturescarefully.十九.主謂一致：

1.就近原則：NeitherhenorIhavebeentotheUSA.EithersheorIamgoingtostudyabroad.

Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohissisterisanengineer.

Therearesomepeopleandadogonthebeach.Thereisadogandsomepeopleonthebeach.Thereareanumberofsheeponthefarm.Thereisalittlesheeponthefarm.2.就遠原則:with/togetherwith/besides/except/but(除…之外)/aswellas/including…Theteachertogetherwithhisstudents,doessportseveryday.JackaswellashisparentshasbeentoChinabefore.

3.金錢、距離、時間表單數(shù)：100dollars/Tenkilometers/Tenhoursisnotenough.4.anumberof…=many…+V復(fù)Anumberofstudentsareplaying.

Thenumberof…+V單Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis58.

5.不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Everythinggoeswell.Someoneislookingforyou.6.Twothirdsofworkwasfinishedbyhim.TwothirdsofstudentsarefromDongguan.7.Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforourhealth.8.Thispairofshoesischeap.Iwanttotrythemon.

9.oneof+adj.最高級+n復(fù)+V單OneofthetallestboysinourclassisJim.二十.交際

1.Wouldyoumindmysittingbesideyou?

不介意：No,ofcoursenot./Certainlynot/Notatall.介意：Sorry,but…/you’dbetternot.

2.回答sorry：Nevermind./itdoesn’tmatter./Notatall./That’sallright.3.回答thankyou：It’smypleasure./You’rewelcome./That’sallright.4.That’sright.那是對的。Allright.好吧。You’reright.你是對的。That’sallright.別人表歉意或謝意時可以用，意為"沒關(guān)系"或"不用謝"

5.Haveaniceweekend!---Thesametoyou!Haveanicetrip.---Thankyou.6.Whataboutgoingtothemovietonight?---Goodidea./Allright./Thatsoundsgreat.7.IgotfirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.---Congratulations!二十一.辨別：

1.bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadebysb./bemadein+地點

bemadeof由…制成(可看出原材料)Thecoatismadeofsilk.Thedeskismadeofwood.bemadefrom由…制成(不能看出原材料)Paperismadefrombamboo.2.sometimes有時sometime某時

sometimes幾次sometime一段時間

4.so(否定：neither)+be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語…也是，…也一樣so(否定：neither)+主語+be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞…確實如此5.succeed(v.),successful(adj.),success(n.)

6.die(v.),dead(adj.),death(n.):Hehasbeendeadfortenyears.7.ill/sick:Sheisill/sick.asickman

8.sothat/suchthat句型（somanypeople,sointerestingaboy=suchaninterestingboy）9.usedtodo過去常常做某事be/getusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事beusedtodo/fordoing被用來做beusedas被用作…

10.It/Sthtakessbtodo花時間;Sthcost花錢Sbspend+時間/錢+(in)doingsth/onsth;Sbpayfor付錢11.talkaboutsthwith/tosb

saysthtosbsay“jiaozi”inEnglishspeaktosbspeakEnglish

tellsbsth/tellsthtosbtellsb(not)todosthtellajoke/story/lietellthetruth12.lookatsth

seeadoctor/afilm

watchTV/amovie/match/game/showreadbooks/magazines/newspapers14.bringsthto…(常跟here,come連用)

takesthto…(常跟there,go,away連用)fetchsth=goandbringsth去取，去拿

15.Weshouldweartheschooluniformsatschool.

It’sverycoldoutside.Putonyourcoatbeforeyouleave.Heistooyoungtodresshimself.16.Whereismypen?Ican’tfindit.

Whatareyoulookingfor,Kate?

Thewindowisbroken.Ishouldfindoutwhodidit.

17.gettothecinema=arriveatthecinema=reachthecinemaarriveinChina/Shanghai

get/arrive/reachhome/there/hereWhenshearrives,Iwilltellyou.

18.ahardquestionahardstoneworkhardrainhardItwasrainingsohardthatpeoplecouldhardlygoout.

19.wouldratherdothando=prefertodoratherthando=preferdoingtodoing20.lookatlookafterlookaroundlookforlookup

lookforwardtolookoutlookoverlookthroughlooklike21.takeawaytakeofftakeouttakeafter

Takeaseattakeawalktakecareoftakeplacetakepartintaketurns22.putoutputawayputupputdown

23.cleanupcheerupsetupcomeupwith=thinkupfixupputupcallupeatupgetupgiveupstayupcatchupwithendupgrowuphurryup

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