英語16種時(shí)態(tài)及被動語態(tài)_表格打印版

英語16種時(shí)態(tài)及例句

表一現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般V/V-sV-edWill+V進(jìn)行Is/am/areV-ingWas/wereV-ingWillbedoing完成Have/has+過分Had+過分Willhave+過分WouldHave+過分完成進(jìn)行Have/hasbeenV-ingHadbeenV-ingWillHavebeenV-ingWouldHaveV-ingbeen功能分類

實(shí)義動詞限定動詞（謂語動詞）非限定動詞（非謂語動詞）連系動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞不定式v-ing形式v-ed形式buy,walk,laughbe,become,turn,getbe,do,have,willcan,may,musttobuy,towalk,tolaughbuying,walking,bought,walked,laughedWould+VwouldbeV-ing

★動詞的五種基本形式：1.動詞原型（V.）2.第三人稱單數(shù)（V-S）3.現(xiàn)在分詞（V-ing）4.過去式(V-ed)5.過去分詞(V-ed)例詞beisbeingwas/werebeen

例如study一般時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)完成時(shí)IhavestudiedEnglishinseveraldifferentcountries.完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在IstudyEnglisheveryday.IamstudyingEnglishnow.Twoyearsago,IstudiedIwasstudyingEnglishwhenyo過去EnglishinAmericaucalledyesterday.IwillbestudyingEnglishwhenyouarrivetonight.I’mgoingtobestudyingEnglishwhenyouarrivetonight.IwouldbestudyingEnglishthatnight.IhavebeenstudyingEnglishfortenyears.IhadstudiedalittleEnglishbeforeIIhadbeenstudyingEnglishfortenyearsbeforeImovedtotheU.S.movedtotheU.S.IwillhavestudiedeverytensebythetimeIfinishthiscourse.將來I’mgoingtostudyEnglishnextyear.IwillhavebeenstudyingEnglishforoverthreI’mgoingtohavestudiedeverytensebyehoursbythetimeyouarrive.thetimeIfinishthiscourse.IshouldhavestudiedEnglishharderbeforeIfailedtopasstheexamShouldhavebeenstudyingwouldhavebeenstudying過去將IwouldstudyEnglish來thenextday★被動語態(tài)變化：即把表一里的動詞V用be動詞的對應(yīng)形式代替+動詞的過去分詞(v-ed)例：一般將來時(shí)：Will+V的被動語態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+V-ing的被動語態(tài)Will+be+過分be+be-ing+過分

擴(kuò)展閱讀：英語時(shí)態(tài)及被動語態(tài) 表格

英語時(shí)態(tài)表

（共計(jì)16個(gè)以do為例）

完成進(jìn)行一般(simple)現(xiàn)在do/does（present）過去did(past)將來Will/shalldo(future)過去將來Should/woulddo(thepastfuture)bedoingHavedoneHavebeendoingShould/wouldWill/shallbedoinghavedongeShould/wouldHavebeendoingShould/wouldWill/shallWill/shallWas/weredoingHaddoneHadbeendoingIs/am/aredoingHave/hasdonebeendoing(continuous)(perfect)continupous)Have/has進(jìn)行完成(perfect被動語態(tài)

（以bedone為例）

完成進(jìn)行一般(simple)現(xiàn)在Is/am/aredone（present）過去Was/weredone(past)將來Will/shallbedone(future)過去將來(thepastfuture)

進(jìn)行(continuous)Is/am/are完成(perfect(perfect)continuous)Have/hasHave/hasbeendonebeenbeingdoneHadHadbeendonebeenbeingdoneWill/shallhavebeendoneShould/wouldHavebeendoneWill/shallHavebeenbeingdoneShould/wouldHavebeenbeingdoneBeingdoneWas/werebeingdoneWill/shallbebeingdoneShould/wouldbedoneShould/wouldBebeingdone

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