牛津小學(xué)英語語法歸納1

牛津小學(xué)英語語法歸納1

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，也可表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語具備的性格和能力。2．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，沒有be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句，動(dòng)詞要按規(guī)則加上s，主語是非第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句，動(dòng)詞用原形。

3．在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，句中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，否定句在be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not，一般疑問句將be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在句首。4．在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，句中沒有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的否定句在動(dòng)詞前加does+not(doesn’t)，一般疑問句在句首加does，句子中原有動(dòng)詞用原形；主語為非第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句用do+not(don’t)，一般疑問句在句首加do，句子中動(dòng)詞用原形。動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。

4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping

四、begoingto

1．begoingto表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情。

2．肯定句：begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimisgoingtoplayfootball.否定句：benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball.一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首，如：IsJimgoingtoplayfootball?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatisJimgoingtodo?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+be+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形？如：Whoisgoingtoplayfootball?五、一般過去時(shí)

1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)�；蚍磸�(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

3．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat

擴(kuò)展閱讀：牛津小學(xué)英語5B語法點(diǎn)歸納 (1)

牛津小學(xué)英語5B語法點(diǎn)歸納(1)

1．Like+動(dòng)名詞如：likeswimming2．Like+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)如：likemasks3．go+動(dòng)名詞如：goclimbing

4．Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)如：howmanywatches5．different+名詞復(fù)數(shù)如：differentcountries

6．Same前加the,后面一般跟單數(shù)，如：thesamehobby7．序數(shù)詞前一定加the,如：thefirstday

8．在幾點(diǎn)用at,如at7o’clock,在某一天或某一天的具體時(shí)間段用on,如：onSunday,on

Sundaymorning,直接在早上、下午或晚上用in,如：inthemorning9．動(dòng)詞后代詞用賓格（動(dòng)賓）如：joinme

10．介詞后代詞用賓格（介賓）如：withhim,toher

11．wantto+動(dòng)原，wouldliketo+動(dòng)原，sorryto+動(dòng)原，forgetto+動(dòng)原，it’stimeto+動(dòng)原，

12．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面加動(dòng)原，let后加動(dòng)原13．祈使句中動(dòng)詞用原形，否定句在句首加Don’t14．助動(dòng)詞（dodoesdon’tdoesn’t）后動(dòng)詞用原形15．形容詞加名詞（形名）如：abeautifulgirl16．動(dòng)詞加副詞（動(dòng)副）如：dancebeautifully17．Some用于肯定句，any用于否定句

18．Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)就近原則如：Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.

19．不可數(shù)名詞：watercoffeeteamilkjuicebreadricefoodfruitpaper

chocolateexercisefish

20．樂器前加the,球類前不加the,(playthe樂器，play球類)如：playthepiano,playfootball21．Who當(dāng)作特殊的第三人稱單數(shù)

1.Listen,Jim__________(sing)anEnglishsonginthemusicroom.

2.WangBing____________(like)(make)modelships.3.I___________(live)inNanJing,butmyfriend(live)inEngland.

4.Myfather(like)(read)newspaper,butmymother(not)5.It’stwoo’clockintheafternoon.We_________(have)anEnglishclassnow.6.Ilike__________(sing),she_________(like)_________(dance).

7.WhatHelenoften(do)attheweekends?Sheoften(catch)insects.8.He__________(donot)want(eat)breadforbreakfast.

9.I_______(have)afriend.Hername______(be)Susan.She_____(like)singinganddancing10.__________YangLing(have)(some)hobbies?Yes,she.11.Where(be)HelenandTomfrom?They(be)from

(American)?

12.Sheusually__________(go)shoppingwithhermother.

13.What’s(Nancy)hobby?She(like)(grow)flowers.

14.MrSmith__________(come)fromAustralia.Hespeaks(England).15.Look,They__________(play)footballintheplayground.

16.__________(do)yoursister(watch)TVeveryday?No,she.17.LiuTaocan(swim)(good).(he)mothercan(dance)(beautiful).18.Ioftengo__________(swim)onSundayafternoon.Butmymother(go)(shop)19.(Nancy)parents(be)from(Japanese).They’reJapanese(visit).

20.Howmany(child)arethereinyourclass?There(be)thirty.21.Achicken(have)two(foot).22.I’dlike__________(buy)some(peach)inthesupermarket.23.Let(we)(help)(she)with(she)homework.24.We__________(want)(go)(fish).

25.__________you__________(skate)now?No,I(write)ane-mailto(I)friend.

26.There(be)somemilkinthebottle.

27.There(be)some(butterfly)and(dragonfly)inthepark.

28.What(be)(you)mother(do)now?She(cook)inthekitchen.

29.Iwantto__________(buy)someinterestingbooksatthebookshop

30.There(be)some(knife)and(fork)inthecupboard.

31.I(like)(ski).Ican(ski)(good).

32.LiuTaoandWangBingusually__________(run)afterschool.Look,they(run)intheplayground.

33.Thisis(she)book.Those(be)(they)(book).34.Today(be)(teacher)Day.These(card)arefor(they).35.Iwant__________(write)alettertomyfriend.Heis(Australia).36.(be)there(some)breadinthefridge?No,there.37.Todayisthe__________(one)dayofthenewterm.

38.Thereany(student)intheclassroom.They(paly)volleyballnow.39.MumandI__________(have)(same)hobby.40.Shallwe__________(go)tothecinemabybike?Allright.

41.________(do)yourfriends(visit)yourfamilyeveryweek?No,they__________(do).42.What_(be)oneplusfour?It’sfive.

43.show(they)how(darw)firefly)44.Who(be)ondutytoday?附加題：Where(be)mygloves?They(be)therejustnow.Ican’tfind(it).

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