八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型總匯
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型總匯常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結(jié)
固定用法(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)：以下是帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式常見(jiàn)搭配
★希望做某事hopetodosth.★決定做某事decidetodosth.★同意做某事agreetodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth.
★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth★迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo
★準(zhǔn)備做某事get/bereadytodo★盡力/努力做某事trytodosth★計(jì)劃做某事plantodosth.★不得不havetodo★輪流做某事takeone’sturnstodosth.★拒絕做某事refusetodosth.★告訴某人做某事tellsb.todosth.★請(qǐng)某人做某事asksb.todosth.★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth
★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth..★喜歡/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.★幫助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do★encouragesbtodo鼓勵(lì)某人做
★It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事例句:Ityourturntocleantheblackboard.
★It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事時(shí)候了例句:It’stimeformetogohome.
★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……（當(dāng)adj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時(shí)用of）
例句:Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.
★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某時(shí)間例句:1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.2.IttookmeanhourtowatchTVlastnight.3.Itwilltakehertwoweekstofinishthework.
★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能例:Hewastoangrytosayaword.
★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感到做某事是…例:Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.★序數(shù)詞+todo第…..個(gè)做某事例句:Whoisthefirsttogetthere?
★我不知/忘記了怎么辦。Ididn"tknow/forgotwhattodo.★離開(kāi)房間時(shí)不要忘記/記住關(guān)燈
例句:Don’tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom★be+adj+todosth例句:1.Iamverysorrytohearthat.
2.Iamreadytohelpothers.3.Iamhappy/pleased/gladtomeetyou.順口溜：本領(lǐng)最多不定式，主表定補(bǔ)賓和狀；樣樣成分都能干，只有謂語(yǔ)它不敢；大家千萬(wàn)要小心，有時(shí)它把句型改；作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用it，自己在后把身藏；七個(gè)感官三使役，賓補(bǔ)要把to甩開(kāi)；疑問(wèn)詞后接上它，賓語(yǔ)從句可充當(dāng)；邏輯主語(yǔ)不定式，不定式前加forsb.；to前not是否定，各種用法區(qū)別開(kāi)。以下是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式(即動(dòng)詞原形)的常見(jiàn)用法
★letsb.dosth讓某人做某事★makedosth使得某人做某事
★heardosthdosth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事★seedosthdosth看見(jiàn)某人做某事
★whynot或whydon’tyou+動(dòng)詞原形？為什么不….?（表示建議）例:Whynot/Whydon’tyoutakeawalk?
★某人+hadbetter(not)do某人最好(不)做某事★情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/must/should+動(dòng)詞原形（包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式+動(dòng)詞原形）
★助動(dòng)詞do/does/did/will/would在構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或者構(gòu)成否定句即don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/willnot/wouldnot+動(dòng)詞原形★begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形（表示“即將”“打算”做某事）常見(jiàn)動(dòng)名詞、分詞的習(xí)慣用法總結(jié)使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
1.在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如：1.HeiswatchingTVintheroom.
2.Theyweredancingatnineo"clocklastnight.
2.在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.
3.在havefun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：WehavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.Theyhadproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.
4.在介詞后面。如：Thanksforhelpingme.Areyougoodatplayingbasketball？
What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣?Iaminterestedinplayingfootball.5.在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中
1.enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事；2.finishdoingsth；完成做某事；3.feellikedoingsth想要做某事；
4.stopdoingsth停止做某事（原來(lái)的事）5.forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事；6.goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事（原來(lái)的事）；7.rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事；
8.likedoingsth喜歡做某事；
9.find/see/hear/watchsbdoing發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到/聽(tīng)到/觀看某人做
10.trydoingsth試圖做某事；11.needdoingsth需要做某事；
12.preferdoingsth寧愿做某事；
13.minddoingsth介意做某事；14.missdoingsth錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事；15.practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事；
16.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事；17.can"thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事；
18.wastetime/moneydoing浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做…;
19.keepsb.doing讓…始終/一直做…20.stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事
21.preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜歡做A更喜歡做B22.“dosome+doing”短語(yǔ)
如：dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading/dosomepracticing/dosomecleaning/dosomespeaking23．“godoing”短語(yǔ)去做某事（主要指文娛活動(dòng)等）
如：goshopping/gofishing/goswimming/gohiking/goskating/gocamping/goskiing（滑雪/goboating/gohunting(打獵)語(yǔ)法：
動(dòng)詞不定式
(1)動(dòng)詞不定式常跟這些及物動(dòng)詞之后，want,refuse,forget,need,try,learn,like,agree,help,hope,decide,begin等�？捎庙樋诹�(要想拒絕忘記，需要努力學(xué)習(xí)，喜歡同意幫助，希望決定開(kāi)始)
(2)不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not.Mymotherdecidednottobuyacomputerforme.
(3)不定式可以和疑問(wèn)詞who,which,when,where,how,what等連用。Canyoutellmewhattosayatthemeeting?Idon’tknowhowtogettothestation.(4)本topic出現(xiàn)的句子有：
Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.Iwanttomakeahotelreservation.
ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellnewspapers.
Ithinkthemostexcitingwayistosellflowersintheevening.Kangkanghelpedustobookthetraintickets.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞不定式
(1)動(dòng)詞不定式常跟這些及物動(dòng)詞之后，want,refuse,forget,need,try,learn,like,agree,help,hope,decide,begin等。可用順口溜(要想拒絕忘記，需要努力學(xué)習(xí)，喜歡同意幫助，希望決定開(kāi)始)
(2)不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not.Mymotherdecidednottobuyacomputerforme.
(3)不定式可以和疑問(wèn)詞who,which,when,where,how,what等連用。Canyoutellmewhattosayatthemeeting?Idon’tknowhowtogettothestation.(4)本topic出現(xiàn)的句子有：
Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.Iwanttomakeahotelreservation.
ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellnewspapers.Ithinkthemostexcitingwayistosellflowersintheevening.Kangkanghelpedustobookthetraintickets.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1。引導(dǎo)詞：
(1)when,while,as當(dāng)……時(shí)候.when后可跟短暫性動(dòng)詞也可跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;while后跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;as多用于口語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)同一時(shí)間，或一前一后。Thestudentsweretalkingintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.
=Whilethestudentsweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein.學(xué)生在教室里談話時(shí)，老師進(jìn)來(lái)了。
Motheralwayssingsasshecooksdinnerforus.媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。
(2)not…until直到……才，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用短暫性動(dòng)詞。Iwon’tleavehereuntiltherainstops.
Hedidn’tsleepuntilhismothercamebackhome.
(3)after在……之后，before在……之前，assoonas一……就
IwenttosleepafterIfinishedmyhomework..=IfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttosleep.
Assoonasthebellrings,thestudentswillgointotheclassroom.2.時(shí)態(tài)
(1)當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，從句常用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,thetelephonerang.(2)當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。IwillcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法條件狀語(yǔ)從句
1.條件狀語(yǔ)從句由if(如果)，unless(除非)等引導(dǎo)的，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主句if從句
Will(must,should,may)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如：Iwon’tgoifhedoesn’tgo.
Wewillpasstheexamifwestudyhard.
Wewon’tpasstheexamunlesswestudyhard..
2.祈使句+and/or引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果句，祈使句在意義上相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.=You’llbelateunlessyouhurryup.
Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam
擴(kuò)展閱讀：八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型總匯
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型總匯
常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結(jié)
.固定用法(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)：以下是帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式常見(jiàn)搭配
★希望做某事hopetodosth.★決定做某事decidetodosth.★同意做某事agreetodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth.★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth★迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo★準(zhǔn)備做某事get/bereadytodo★盡力/努力做某事trytodosth★計(jì)劃做某事plantodosth.★不得不havetodo
★輪流做某事takeone’sturnstodosth.★拒絕做某事refusetodosth.★告訴某人做某事tellsb.todosth.★請(qǐng)某人做某事asksb.todosth.★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth..★喜歡/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.★幫助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do★encouragesbtodo鼓勵(lì)某人做
★It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事例句:Ityourturntocleantheblackboard.
★It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事時(shí)候了例句:It’stimeformetogohome.
★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……（當(dāng)adj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時(shí)用of）
例句:Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.
★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某時(shí)間例句:1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.2.IttookmeanhourtowatchTVlastnight.
3.Itwilltakehertwoweekstofinishthework.★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能例:Hewastooangrytosayaword.
★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感到做某事是…例:Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.★序數(shù)詞+todo第…..個(gè)做某事例句:Whoisthefirsttogetthere?
★我不知/忘記了怎么辦。Ididn"tknow/forgotwhattodo.★離開(kāi)房間時(shí)不要忘記/記住關(guān)燈例句:Don’tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom★be+adj+todosth例句:1.Iamverysorrytohearthat.
2.Iamreadytohelpothers.3.Iamhappy/pleased/gladtomeetyou.
順口溜：本領(lǐng)最多不定式，主表定補(bǔ)賓和狀；樣樣成分都能干，只有謂語(yǔ)它不敢；大家千萬(wàn)要小心，有時(shí)它把句型改；作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用it，自己在后把身藏；七個(gè)感官三使役，賓補(bǔ)要把to甩開(kāi)；疑問(wèn)詞后接上它，賓語(yǔ)從句可充當(dāng)；邏輯主語(yǔ)不定式，不定式前加forsb.；to前not是否定，各種用法區(qū)別開(kāi)。
以下是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式(即動(dòng)詞原形)的常見(jiàn)用法
★letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事★makedosth.使得某人做某事★hearsb.dosth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事★seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事★whynot或whydon’tyou+動(dòng)詞原形？為什么不….?（表示建議）例:Whynot/Whydon’tyoutakeawalk?★某人+hadbetter(not)do某人最好(不)做某事
★情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/must/should+動(dòng)詞原形（包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式+動(dòng)詞原
形）
★助動(dòng)詞do/does/did/will/would在構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或者構(gòu)成否定句即don’t/doesn’t
/didn’t/willnot/wouldnot+動(dòng)詞原形
★begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形（表示“即將”“打算”做某事）
常見(jiàn)動(dòng)名詞、分詞的習(xí)慣用法總結(jié)
使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
1.在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如：1.HeiswatchingTVintheroom.
2.Theyweredancingatnineo"clocklastnight.2.在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.
3.在havefun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：WehavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.Theyhadproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.
4.在介詞后面。如：Thanksforhelpingme.Areyougoodatplayingbasketball？
What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣?Iaminterestedinplayingfootball.5.在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中
1.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事；2.finishdoingsth；完成做某事；3.feellikedoingsth想要做某事；4.stopdoingsth停止做某事（原來(lái)的事）5.forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事；6.goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事（原來(lái)的事）；7.rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事；8.likedoingsth喜歡做某事；
9.find/see/hear/watchsbdoing發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到/聽(tīng)到/觀看某人做10.trydoingsth試圖做某事；11.needdoingsth需要做某事；12.preferdoingsth寧愿做某事；13.minddoingsth介意做某事；14.missdoingsth錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事；15.practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事；16.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事；17.can"thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事；
18.wastetime/moneydoing浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做…;19.keepsb.doing讓…始終/一直做…20.stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事
21.preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜歡做A更喜歡做B22.“dosome+doing”短語(yǔ)
如：dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading/dosomepracticing/dosomecleaning/dosomespeaking23．“godoing”短語(yǔ)去做某事（主要指文娛活動(dòng)等）如：goshopping/gofishing/goswimming/gohiking/goskating/gocamping/goskiing（滑雪/goboating/gohunting(打獵)
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