魯教版-八年級(jí)-上冊(cè) 第7單元英語 詞組

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擴(kuò)展閱讀：魯教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)7-8單元重點(diǎn)短語句型

Unit7：I"llhelpcleanupthecityparks

重點(diǎn)短語:1.打掃2.發(fā)放，分發(fā)3.使振奮4.想出（2種）5.推遲6.寫

下7.張貼8.召集9.志愿做10.不但而且11.用光耗盡（3種）

12.看上去像13.與相似14.修理15.贈(zèng)送16.閑逛17.算出，產(chǎn)生結(jié)果18.要求，請(qǐng)求19.用填滿20.幫助某人解決21.由于，因?yàn)?2.立刻馬上

unit8Haveyoupackedyet?

重點(diǎn)短語1.來日，有一天2.離開，走開3.鎖窗子4.放進(jìn)，進(jìn)入5.關(guān)閉6.遛狗7.砍柴8.挑水9.尋找，尋求10.希望做某事

11.迄今為止12.一定(不)要做某事13.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做14.想到，考慮15.轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)16.在某人的一生17.期待，盼望18.幸虧19的目的20去散步語法部分：復(fù)習(xí)-----現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)★現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是由“助動(dòng)詞have（has）+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”構(gòu)成。

★(1)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與already，just，yet，ever，never等連用。例如：----Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet？----Yes，Ihave．Ihavejustfinishedit．★注意：在這里要注意already和yet的辨析:

★①already通常用于肯定句。Ihavealreadytoldhim.我已經(jīng)告訴他了.★②yet常用于疑問句和否定句。----Haveyouwateredthetreeyet?你澆樹了嗎?----Yes，Ihavealreadywateredit.我澆了.----Haveyoufedthedogyet?你喂過狗了嗎?---No.Ihaven’tfedityet.沒有，我沒喂.

★(2)表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示從過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)）的一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，如for，since，now，today，thismonth，thisyear等。例如：Ihavelivedheresince1980.從1980年以來我一直住這兒。Ihavebeenatthisschoolforoverfouryears．我已經(jīng)在這所學(xué)校呆了四年多�！飂or和表示一段時(shí)間的詞組連用，例如：fortwominutes，forfivehours，fortendays，forthreeweeks，forfourteenmonths，fortwentyyears．

★since和表示過去某一時(shí)刻的詞或詞組連用，例如：sinceeighto"clockthismorning，sincelastSunday，sincefiveweeksago，sinceOctober等。

鞏固練習(xí)：1.1.What’sthebestwayto___life’sbigandsmallproblem?A.dealwithB.dowithtoC.dealwithtoD.dealingwith

2.Eventhoughhewasdisabled,hecandomanythings_____swimming,writingandreading.A.asB.forexampleC.thatisD.like

3.She_________byfindingmeaspeciallytraineddog,whichactually_________.A.helpedme;cheeredmeB.helpedmeout;cheeredmeup

C.helpedmeup;cheeredmeupD.helpedmeout;cheeredmeout

4.Aftereighthours’hardwork,thefiremenfinally_____theforestfire.A.putawayB.putoutC.putdownD.putin5.Please_________ifyouhaveanytrouble.A.callmeupB.callupmeC.don’tcallmeupD.don’tcallupme

6.Healso_________somesignsaskingforoldbikes.A.putdownB.putupC.putoffD.putin7.Sometimespeople____angryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.A.sayB.stayC.forgetD.find8.Theywon’tmakenewproblems_________you.A.withB.inC.outD.for

9.Don’tforgettofollowyourteacher’s_____inalab.A.instructionsB.directionsC.explanationsD.introductions10.Whatshouldyoudoifafriendsays_________youdon’tlike?

A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

11.Makesureallthelights_____whenyouleavetheroom.OK.Iwill.A.turnoffB.turnonC.getoffD.geton12．－WangLinhasdecidedto_____hisbadhabitofsleepinginclass.－That’sgoodnews.Ihopehecandoitthistime.A.wakeupB.setupC.cleanupD.giveup13．－WhatdidtheEnglishteachertalktoyoulastFriday?

－Hetoldmeto_____mylessoncarefullybeforetheexam.A.lookupB.gooverC.lookafterD.goon14．－Sandyisupsettoday.Whydon’twe____?－That’sagoodidea.

A.cheerherupB.wakeherupC.pickherupD.giveherup

15．Please_____yourschoolthings,boys.－Wewilldoitatonce.A.tryonB.putawayC.putonD.turnoff1.WhenatRomedo______theRomansdo.A.asB.howC.whatD.that

2.Hewas____withhishead____hisarms.A.sleeping，overB.sleepy，backC.asleep，onD.sleeping，around3.Howlong___youlastsawher?A.isitsinceB.isitthatC.isitafterD.wasitwhen4.WewaitforTomfor______hourand______half.A.an，aB.a，anC.a，/D./，a5.She’llbebacktoherhometown______time.

A.afterafewyears’B.inafewyears’C.afterafewyearsD.inafewyear’s

6.Thereare___onourfarm.A.hundredsheepsB.hundredsofcowsC.afewhundredsofhouseD.hundredsofsheeps7.______isdifficulttoworkontheGreatGreenwall.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.Its8.There____greatchangesinourcountrysince1979.A.havebeenB.wereC.hasbeenD.are9.Whileshe______TVinthesittingroom,thebell______.

A.watches，ringsB.iswatching，rangsC.waswatching，rangD.watched，wasringing

10.Heranintotheroom______thegirlA.savingB.tosaveC.savesD.saved11.Jayisoneof______popular____________youngpeopleinChina.A.the，singer，inB.themost，singers，withC.themost，singer，withD.the，singers，with12.Doyouremember______lasttime?

A.whatisyourteachersayingB.whatyourteachersaidC.whatdidyourteachersayD.whatyourteachersays13.Thereare______overseasChinesestudentsreturningtoChinaforwork.

A.thousandofB.thousandsofC.athousandofD.twothousands14.---Mary，doyouknowwhereTomis?--Hemust______Shanghai.A.havebeentoB.hasbeeninC.havegonetoD.havebeenin

15.Ifeellike______fishingnow.A.goingtoB.goingC.goingforD.togoto用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Nowclassbegins!Let’slearnthe______(twelve)lessontoday.2.Atthe_____(begin)ofthemeetinghesaidnothing.3.Ifit___(notrain)tomorrow，wewillgoforapicnicinthecountry.4.Thanksfor___(invite)metoyourbirthdayparty.5.Shecan’tmakea______(decide).6.Septemberisthe______(nine)monthoftheyear.

7.Myfatherandmothergot______(marry)in1956.8.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______(long)riverinChina.9.InTurkey，thereoncewasaman______(name)SaintNicholas.Hewasaveryshyman.

10.Welcometomyhome，boysandgirls!Pleasesitdownandhelp____(you)tosomeapplepies.

寫作訓(xùn)練：你的班級(jí)決定在周日進(jìn)行一次外出活動(dòng)（haveaschooltrip）請(qǐng)你負(fù)責(zé)將此消息傳達(dá)給其他學(xué)生：要求：內(nèi)容自由發(fā)揮，語句通順，書寫工整，次數(shù)80左右。

答案：：：Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.A。本句子是考查動(dòng)詞短語dealwith的用法，意為“處理”，且thebestwayto的to是介詞，所以

用dealingwith。

2.D。本空的后面為動(dòng)名詞，所以其前只能用介詞，而as,forexample和thatis都用作連詞或副詞。

3.B。本題考查固定短語的使用，“幫助某人解決難題”為helpsb.out;“鼓舞、激勵(lì)某人”為cheer

sb.up。

4.B。本句子是考查動(dòng)詞短語putout，表示“撲滅火災(zāi)”的意思。

5.A。給某人打電話為callsb.up，代詞作賓語，放在動(dòng)詞詞組中間。

6.B。本句子是考查動(dòng)詞短語putup的用法，在句子中這個(gè)短語的意思是“張貼”。7.B。本句子是考查動(dòng)詞stay的用法。本句子短語stayangry表示“一直生氣”的意思。8.D。動(dòng)詞短語makeproblemsforsb.的意思是“為某人制造麻煩”。

9.A。本題考查名詞的不同含義。A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別為：指示、指引、解釋和介紹。結(jié)合

句意，A項(xiàng)符合。

10.B。本句子是考查不定代詞的用法，句意為“如果一個(gè)朋友說一些你不喜歡的事，你該怎么辦？”。

11.A。本句子是考查動(dòng)詞短語turnoff的用法，意為“關(guān)燈”。12.D。本句子是考查動(dòng)詞短語giveup的用法，意為“放棄”。13.B。本句子是考查動(dòng)詞短語goover，意為“復(fù)習(xí)”。

14.A。本句子是考查動(dòng)詞短語cheerup，表示“讓某人高興起來”，代詞作賓語放在cheerup的中間。

15.B。從本句子的意思判斷是用動(dòng)詞短語putaway，表示“把……收起來”的意思。

1.A2.C3.A4.A5.B

6.B7.B8.A9.C10.B11.B12.B13.B14.C15.B

三、1.twelfth2.beginning3.doesn’train4.inviting5.decision6.ninth7.married8.longest9.named10.yourselves

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