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當(dāng)前位置:公文素材庫(kù) > 計(jì)劃總結(jié) > 工作總結(jié) > 高一英語必修一定語從句總結(jié)

高一英語必修一定語從句總結(jié)

網(wǎng)站:公文素材庫(kù) | 時(shí)間:2019-05-28 14:18:01 | 移動(dòng)端:高一英語必修一定語從句總結(jié)

高一英語必修一定語從句總結(jié)

定語從句

一、三個(gè)概念

1.定語從句:用來修飾某個(gè)名詞、代詞或整個(gè)句子的從句就叫做定語從句。

2.先行詞:定語從句所修飾的詞就叫做先行詞,它一般是由名詞、代詞或句子充當(dāng)。3.關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞就叫做關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞用以連接先行詞與定語從句,關(guān)系詞既有替代先行詞的作用,又在從句中充當(dāng)著一個(gè)成分。例:Theboywhoissingingatthestageisonlynineyearsold.

先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句

Anyonethatiswillingtohelpothersiswelcometoourgroup.先行詞定語從句關(guān)系詞

二、要點(diǎn)

1.先行詞與定語從句之間要有關(guān)系詞(有時(shí)可省略)2.關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)緊跟在先行詞之后3.關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)某一成分

三、關(guān)系詞的用法

關(guān)系代詞:who/whom/that/which/whose

1.先行詞是人時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用who/whom/that.(1)who/that表主格:

Thegirlwho/thatisdrawingisJim’ssister.Themanwho/thatlivesnextdoorisfriendly.

(2)whom/that表賓格(who可用于口語中)可省略:Theboy(whom/that)wetalkedaboutwillcome.Heistheman(whom/that)wesawyesterday.2.先行詞為物時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用which/that.(1)which/that表主格:

Aplaneisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.Marylikesmusicwhich/thatisquietandgentle.(2)which/that表賓格,可省略:

Thecar(which/that)heboughtwasasecond-handone.Thefilm(which/that)wesawlastnightwaswonderful.3.whose:表所有格,先行詞既可以是人,也可以是物Theworkerwhosearmwasbrokenwassenttohospital.Theriverwhosebanksarecoveredwithtreesisverylong.

關(guān)系副詞:when/where/why

關(guān)系副詞可替代的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞

why=forwhich

where=in/at/on/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)when=during/on/in/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)

1.when:指時(shí)間,其先行詞表示時(shí)間,在句中作時(shí)間狀語。例:Thiswasthetimewhenhearrived.

IwillneverforgetthedaywhenImetmyfavoritestar.2.where指地點(diǎn),其先行詞表示地點(diǎn),在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。例:Thisisthefactorywhereheworks.NanjingistheplacewhereIwasborn.

3.why指原因,其先行詞是原因,起原因狀語作用。例:Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.

Isthisthereasonwhyherefusedouroffer?

注意:關(guān)系副詞when,where,why,的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和“介詞+which“結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。

例:IwillneverforgetthedayonwhichImetmyfavoritestar.【when】

NanjingistheplaceinwhichIwasborn.【where】

Isthisthereasonforwhichherefusedouroffer?【why】

四、關(guān)系代詞that的特殊用法

只用that的情況

1.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí),只能用that,而不用which.

例如:Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.2.

被修飾的先行詞為

all,

any,

much,

many,

everything,

anything,none,theone等不定代詞時(shí),只能用that,而不用which.例如:Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?

3.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,few等詞修飾時(shí),只能用that,而不用which.

例如:ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.

4.先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí),只能用that,而不用which.

例如:IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.

5..以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,為避免重復(fù),只能用that.

例如:Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?

6.主句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu),修飾主語的定語從句用that,而不用which.例如:ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.

7.先行詞在主句和從句中都作表語時(shí),只能用that.例如:Heisnotthemanthatheoncewas.8.先行詞是theway時(shí),只用that

不用that的情況

1.先行詞為that,those時(shí),用which,而不用that.例如:What’sthatwhichisunderthedesk?

2.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí),一般用which,而不用that.例如:Thisistheroominwhichhelives.這是他居住的房間。3.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,用which,而不用that.例如:Tomcameback,whichmadeushappy.

五、判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞

方法一:用關(guān)系代詞,還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓語,就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞;而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。例如:

ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.這是我去年呆過的山村。

I"llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記與你共事的日子。判斷改錯(cuò):

(錯(cuò))ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.

(錯(cuò))IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.(對(duì))Thisisthemountainvillage(which)Ivisitedlastyear.(對(duì))I"llneverforgetthedays(which)Ispentinthecountryside.

習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞where,when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。

方法二:準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。

例1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?

A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone例2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.

A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone答案:例1D,例2A。

例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢hismuseumis___youvisitedafewdaysago.例2變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢hisisthemuseum___theexhibitionwasheld.

在句1中,所缺部分為賓語,而where,that,onwhich都不能起到賓語的作用,只有theone既做了主句的表語,又可做從句的賓語,可以省略關(guān)系代詞,所以應(yīng)選D。

而句2中,主、謂、賓俱全,從句部分為句子的狀語表地點(diǎn),既可用副詞where,又因inthemuseum詞組,可用介詞in+which引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語。而此題中,介詞on用的不對(duì),所以選A。

關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分,先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時(shí),選擇關(guān)系代詞(who,whom,that,which,whose);先行詞在從句中做狀語時(shí),應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞(where地點(diǎn)狀語,when時(shí)間狀語,why原因狀語)。

非限制性定語從句

非限定性定語從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說明,通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號(hào)隔開,將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。但是限制性定語從句不能被省略,否則句意就不完整。

1.which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句來說明前面整個(gè)句子的情況或主句的某一部分

2.當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí),其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的,例如:

CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.

3.非限制性定語從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞,對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾,這時(shí)從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),例如:

HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.

4.有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞

5.在非限定性定語從句中,不能用關(guān)系副詞why和關(guān)系代詞that,而用who,whom代表人,用which,whose代表事物。

as,which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句

1.由as,which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句,as和which可代整個(gè)主句,相當(dāng)于andthis或andthat。As一般放在句首,which在句中。

Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone"shealth.

Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.2.as和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí),這兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思,且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點(diǎn):

(1)as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可置于句首,而which不可。

(2)as代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主語時(shí),從句中的謂語必須是系動(dòng)詞;若為行為動(dòng)詞,則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which.。

(3)當(dāng)主句和從句存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時(shí),常用which。

Tomwasalwayslateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry.(4)as的用法例

thesameas;suchas中的as是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu),和一樣。Ihavegotintothesametroubleashe(has).

例2.as可引導(dǎo)非限制性從句,常帶有"正如"。

Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone"shealth.Asisknown,smokingisharmfultoone"shealth.As是關(guān)系代詞。例1中的as作know的賓語;

例2中,它充當(dāng)從句的主語,謂語動(dòng)詞know要用被動(dòng)式。

定語從句的難點(diǎn)

1.限制性定語從句只能用that的幾種情況

2.關(guān)系代詞as和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,有相同之處也有不同之處。具體情況是:

(1)As和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或者賓語,代表前面整個(gè)句子。Hemarriedher,as/whichwasnatural.

Hewashonest,as/whichwecansee.

(2)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,可放在主句之前,或者主句之后,甚至可以切割一個(gè)主句;which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。另外,as有“正如,正像”的意思Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.

HehasbeentoParismorethanseveraltimes,whichIdon’tbelieve.注意:當(dāng)主句和從句存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時(shí),常用which。Tomwasalwayslateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry.(3)當(dāng)先行詞受such,thesame修飾時(shí),常用as

Ihaveneverheardsuchastoryashetells.

注意:當(dāng)先行詞由thesame修飾時(shí),偶爾也用that引導(dǎo)定語從句,但是和由as所引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思不同

SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary’swedding.

Sheworethesamedressasheryoungsisterwore.

注意:定語從句suchas與結(jié)果狀語從句suchthat的區(qū)別:as在所引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語,賓語;that在結(jié)果狀語從句中不做成分HehassuchagoodlaptopasIwanttobuy.HehassuchagoodlaptopthatIwanttobyone.

3.以theway為先行詞的定語從句通常由inwhich,that引導(dǎo),而且通常可以省略。Thewayinwhich/that/./heansweredthequestionwassurprising.

4.but有時(shí)也可以做關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句

Thereareveryfewbutunderstandhisidea.(but=whodon’t)

5.區(qū)分定語從句和同位語從句

(1)定語從句修飾先行詞,它和先行詞是修飾關(guān)系;同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容,是補(bǔ)充說明的關(guān)系

TheplanethathasjusttakenoffisforLondon.定語從句

Thefactthathehasbeendeadisclear.同位語從句

(2)定語從句由關(guān)系代詞或者關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo),關(guān)系詞在句中充當(dāng)成分,有時(shí)可以省略;同位語從句主要由that引導(dǎo),在句中一般不做成分;句子也可以由when,where,how,why,whether,what等詞引導(dǎo),充當(dāng)成分Thenewshetoldmeistrue.

Thenewsthathehasjustdiedistrue.

Theproblemthatwearefacingnowishowwecancollectsomuchmoney.定語

Theproblemhowwecancollectsomuchmoneyisdifficulttosolve.

(3)同位語從句和先行詞一般可以用be動(dòng)詞發(fā)展成一個(gè)完整的句子,而定語從句不可以發(fā)展成一個(gè)完整的句子,

Theideathatwecouldasktheteacherforadviceiswonderful.同位語Theideawasthatwecouldasktheteacherforadvice.Thefactthattheearthmovesaroundtheearthisknowntoall.Thefactisthattheearthmovesaroundtheearth.

擴(kuò)展閱讀:高一英語必修一定語從句總結(jié)

定語從句

一、三個(gè)概念

1.定語從句:用來修飾某個(gè)名詞、代詞或整個(gè)句子的從句就叫做定語從句。

2.先行詞:定語從句所修飾的詞就叫做先行詞,它一般是由名詞、代詞或句子充當(dāng)。

3.關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞就叫做關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞用以連接先行詞與定語從句,關(guān)系詞既有替代先行詞的作用,又在從句中充當(dāng)著一個(gè)成分。

例:Theboywhoissingingatthestageisonlynineyearsold.

先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句

Anyonethatiswillingtohelpothersiswelcometoourgroup.先行詞

定語從句

關(guān)系詞

二、要點(diǎn)

1.先行詞與定語從句之間要有關(guān)系詞(有時(shí)可省略)2.關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)緊跟在先行詞之后3.關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)某一成分三、關(guān)系詞的用法

關(guān)系代詞:who/whom/that/which/whose1.先行詞是人時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用who/whom/that.(1)who/that表主格:

Thegirlwho/thatisdrawingisJim’ssister.Themanwho/thatlivesnextdoorisfriendly.(2)whom/that表賓格(who可用于口語中)可省略:Theboy(whom/that)wetalkedaboutwillcome.Heistheman(whom/that)wesawyesterday.2.先行詞為物時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用which/that.(1)which/that表主格:

Aplaneisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.Marylikesmusicwhich/thatisquietandgentle.(2)which/that表賓格,可省略:

Thecar(which/that)heboughtwasasecond-handone.Thefilm(which/that)wesawlastnightwaswonderful.3.whose:表所有格,先行詞既可以是人,也可以是物Theworkerwhosearmwasbrokenwassenttohospital.Theriverwhosebanksarecoveredwithtreesisverylong.關(guān)系副詞:when/where/why

關(guān)系副詞可替代的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞why=forwhich

where=in/at/on/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)when=during/on/in/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)

1.when:指時(shí)間,其先行詞表示時(shí)間,在句中作時(shí)間狀語。例:Thiswasthetimewhenhearrived.

IwillneverforgetthedaywhenImetmyfavoritestar.2.where指地點(diǎn),其先行詞表示地點(diǎn),在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。例:Thisisthefactorywhereheworks.NanjingistheplacewhereIwasborn.

3.why指原因,其先行詞是原因,起原因狀語作用。例:Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.Isthisthereasonwhyherefusedouroffer?

注意:關(guān)系副詞when,where,why,的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和“介詞+which“結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。

例:IwillneverforgetthedayonwhichImetmyfavoritestar.【when】

NanjingistheplaceinwhichIwasborn.【where】Isthisthereasonforwhichherefusedouroffer?【why】四、關(guān)系代詞that的特殊用法只用that的情況

1.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí),只能用that,而不用which.例如:Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.

2.被修飾的先行詞為all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,theone等不定代詞時(shí),只能用that,而不用which.

例如:Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?3.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,few等詞修飾時(shí),只能用that,而不用which.例如:ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.

4.先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí),只能用that,而不用which.例如:IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.

5..以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,為避免重復(fù),只能用that.例如:Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?

6.主句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu),修飾主語的定語從句用that,而不用which.例如:

ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.7.先行詞在主句和從句中都作表語時(shí),只能用that.例如:Heisnotthemanthatheoncewas.8.先行詞是theway時(shí),只用that

不用that的情況1.先行詞為that,those時(shí),用which,而不用that.例如:What’sthatwhichisunderthedesk?

2.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí),一般用which,而不用that.例如:Thisistheroominwhichhelives.這是他居住的房間。3.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,用which,而不用that.例如:Tomcameback,whichmadeushappy.

五、判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞

方法一:用關(guān)系代詞,還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓語,就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞;而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。例如:

ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.這是我去年呆過的山村。

I"llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記與你共事的日子。判斷改錯(cuò):

(錯(cuò))ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.(錯(cuò))IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.(對(duì))Thisisthemountainvillage(which)Ivisitedlastyear.(對(duì))I"llneverforgetthedays(which)Ispentinthecountryside.習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞where,when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。

方法二:準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。例1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?

A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone

例2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.

A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone

答案:例1D,例2A。

例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢hismuseumis___youvisitedafewdaysago.例2變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢hisisthemuseum___theexhibitionwasheld.在句1中,所缺部分為賓語,而where,that,onwhich都不能起到賓語的作用,只有theone既做了主句的表語,又可做從句的賓語,可以省略關(guān)系代詞,所以應(yīng)選D。

而句2中,主、謂、賓俱全,從句部分為句子的狀語表地點(diǎn),既可用副詞where,又因inthemuseum詞組,可用介詞in+which引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語。而此題中,介詞on用的不對(duì),所以選A。關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分,先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時(shí),選擇關(guān)系代詞(who,whom,that,which,whose);先行詞在從句中做狀語時(shí),應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞(where地點(diǎn)狀語,when時(shí)間狀語,why原因狀語)。

非限制性定語從句

非限定性定語從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說明,通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號(hào)隔開,將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。但是限制性定語從句不能被省略,否則句意就不完整。1.which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句來說明前面整個(gè)句子的情況或主句的某一部分

2.當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí),其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的,例如:

CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.3.非限制性定語從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞,對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾,這時(shí)從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),例如:

HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.

Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.4.有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞

5.在非限定性定語從句中,不能用關(guān)系副詞why和關(guān)系代詞that,而用who,whom代表人,用which,whose代表事物。

as,which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句

1.由as,which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句,as和which可代整個(gè)主句,相當(dāng)于andthis或andthat。As一般放在句首,which在句中。

Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone"shealth.Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.

2.as和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí),這兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思,且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點(diǎn):

(1)as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可置于句首,而which不可。(2)as代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主語時(shí),從句中的謂語必須是系動(dòng)詞;若為行為動(dòng)詞,則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which.。

(3)當(dāng)主句和從句存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時(shí),常用which。

Tomwasalwayslateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry.(4)as的用法例

thesameas;suchas中的as是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu),和一樣。

Ihavegotintothesametroubleashe(has).例2.as可引導(dǎo)非限制性從句,常帶有"正如"。Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone"shealth.Asisknown,smokingisharmfultoone"shealth.As是關(guān)系代詞。例1中的as作know的賓語;

例2中,它充當(dāng)從句的主語,謂語動(dòng)詞know要用被動(dòng)式。

定語從句的難點(diǎn)

1.限制性定語從句只能用that的幾種情況

2.關(guān)系代詞as和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,有相同之處也有不同之處。具體情況是:(1)As和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或者賓語,代表前面整個(gè)句子。

Hemarriedher,as/whichwasnatural.Hewashonest,as/whichwecansee.

(2)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,可放在主句之前,或者主句之后,甚至可以切割一個(gè)主句;which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。另外,as有“正如,正像”的意思Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.

HehasbeentoParismorethanseveraltimes,whichIdon’tbelieve.注意:當(dāng)主句和從句存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時(shí),常用which。Tomwasalwayslateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry.(3)當(dāng)先行詞受such,thesame修飾時(shí),常用asIhaveneverheardsuchastoryashetells.

注意:當(dāng)先行詞由thesame修飾時(shí),偶爾也用that引導(dǎo)定語從句,但是和由as所引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思不同

SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary’swedding.Sheworethesamedressasheryoungsisterwore.

注意:定語從句suchas與結(jié)果狀語從句suchthat的區(qū)別:as在所引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語,賓語;that在結(jié)果狀語從句中不做成分

HehassuchagoodlaptopasIwanttobuy.HehassuchagoodlaptopthatIwanttobyone.

3.以theway為先行詞的定語從句通常由inwhich,that引導(dǎo),而且通?梢允÷浴

Thewayinwhich/that/./heansweredthequestionwassurprising.

4.but有時(shí)也可以做關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句

Thereareveryfewbutunderstandhisidea.(but=whodon’t)

5.區(qū)分定語從句和同位語從句

(1)定語從句修飾先行詞,它和先行詞是修飾關(guān)系;同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容,是補(bǔ)充說明的關(guān)系TheplanethathasjusttakenoffisforLondon.定語從句Thefactthathehasbeendeadisclear.同位語從句

(2)定語從句由關(guān)系代詞或者關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo),關(guān)系詞在句中充當(dāng)成分,有時(shí)可以省略;同位語從句主要由that引導(dǎo),在句中一般不做成分;句子也可以由when,where,how,why,whether,what等詞引導(dǎo),充當(dāng)成分

Thenewshetoldmeistrue.Thenewsthathehasjustdiedistrue.

Theproblemthatwearefacingnowishowwecancollectsomuchmoney.定語

Theproblemhowwecancollectsomuchmoneyisdifficulttosolve.(3)同位語從句和先行詞一般可以用be動(dòng)詞發(fā)展成一個(gè)完整的句子,而定語從句不可以發(fā)展成一個(gè)完整的句子,

Theideathatwecouldasktheteacherforadviceiswonderful.同位語

Theideawasthatwecouldasktheteacherforadvice.Thefactthattheearthmovesaroundtheearthisknowntoall.Thefactisthattheearthmovesaroundtheearth.

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