七年級(jí)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

七年級(jí)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

一、句型和短語：

1、goonatriptospl去某地旅行2、thecapital(city)ofourcountry我們的首都3、“too+形容詞或副詞＋to+行為動(dòng)詞原型”表示“太……而不能……”，注意該句型本身表示否定，不需要再加not.

例如：Theteacherspeakstoofasttounderstand.3、bebusywith/atsth忙于干某事

4、far(away)fromspl遠(yuǎn)離某地；例如：XixiangisfarfromShahe.但如果表示具體的多少距離數(shù)字時(shí)，一定要把far取掉，例如：Xixiangis29kilometresfromShahe.5、“from……to……”表示“從……到……”，可以表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、數(shù)字等，如：fromMondaytoFriday;fromschooltohome;fromonetofifty.6、shop①、名詞商店：gototheshop;

②、動(dòng)詞購物：goshopping/dosomeshopping。

7、livein居住8、workhardin/at努力學(xué)習(xí)（工作）

9、invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人干某事；invitesbtospl邀請(qǐng)某人去某地10、wanttodosth想要干某事wanttospl

wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事HewantsmetocomehishomeonSunday.11、taikto/with和某人交談、和某人談話

talkaboutsth談?wù)撃呈翲eoftentalkaboutEnglishwithhisclassmates.12、call喊、打電話callsb(onthetelephone)給某人打電話

callsbfromspl從某地打電話給某人MyfathercalledmefromShenzhenyesterday.13、leavespl1forspl2離開某地到達(dá)某地14、staywithsb和某人住在一起15、交通方式：①、bybus/bike/car/train/plane/sea/motorbike/boat/taxi②、onabus/bike/train/plane/smotorbike/boat

③、takeabus/bike/car/train/plane/motorbike/boat/taxi

④、其它：inacar/boat/taxi;onfoot;rideabike.

16、plan名詞計(jì)劃：makeaplanforsth為某事制定計(jì)劃；

動(dòng)詞計(jì)劃：plan(for)sth為某事做計(jì)劃；plantodosth計(jì)劃干某事。17、needtodosth:需要去作某事;18、tellsbabout/ofsth:告訴某人關(guān)于某事.19、gobacktospl回到某地；20、packAwithB：把B打包放進(jìn)A中如：Xiaoispackingherbagwithherbooks.

21、給某人寫信：writetosb/writesbaletter/writealettertosb;22、apieceofclothes一件衣服；asuitofclothes一套衣服。

23、apairofshoes一雙鞋子；twopairsofglasses兩副眼鏡；注意：pair短語在句中如果作主語，應(yīng)根據(jù)pair的單復(fù)數(shù)決定謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。24、Haveagoodtrip!旅途愉快！

二、語法：

1、mayI……?肯定回答：Yes,youmay/Yes,please/Yes,ofcourse/Sure.

否定回答：No,youmaynot/no,youcan`t/No,youmustn`t.

2、常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：may、will、can、must、could等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)有：①、其后直接跟動(dòng)詞原型；②、把含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r(shí)，應(yīng)把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提于主語前；③、把含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，只需在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not.3、WearegoingonatriptoBeijing我們將要去北京旅行。在英語中，有的動(dòng)詞如：go、come、leave、arrive、start等，可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：Theyarearrivingontomorrowmorning.4、名詞所有格：①、表示有生命的名詞所有格：在單數(shù)名詞和不以S結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加’S,在以S結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加’，如：LiMing’sbook、Children’sDay、LiMing’sparents’room;②、無生命的，表示時(shí)間、距離、國家等的名詞所有格，要加’S或’,如：fourweeks’holiday,China’smap;③、其它的無生命的名詞所有格，用“of+名詞”，如：thecapitalcityofChina,thepictureoftheclassroom.5、當(dāng)hundred、thousand、million等前有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，它們的詞尾不能加S，當(dāng)表示“數(shù)百個(gè)、數(shù)千個(gè)、數(shù)百萬個(gè)“這種不具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，其后要加S和介詞of。如：Ourschoolhasonethousandstudents./Ourschoolhasthousandsofstudents.

我們學(xué)校有一千名學(xué)生/我們學(xué)校有數(shù)千名學(xué)生。

6、比較級(jí)：A、比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成(1)、短的形容詞或副詞：①、直接加er；如cheap

②、以字母e結(jié)尾的，取e加er；如：nice---nicer

③、以“輔音＋元音＋輔音”結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音再加er；如：hot④、以“輔音＋Y”結(jié)尾的，變Y為i加er；如：thirstythirstier.(2)、長(zhǎng)的形容詞或副詞：再加在詞前加more。

B、比較級(jí)的用法：①、表示兩個(gè)人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，表示“A比B……”，用比較級(jí)，基本句型：“A＋謂語(系動(dòng)詞be或行為動(dòng)詞)＋比較級(jí)＋than＋B”，如：

Thehorseisheavierthanadog./SherunsfasterthanLiMing.

②、兩者比較時(shí)，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)其中的一方，表示“兩者中較……的”，

基本句型：“主語＋謂語＋the＋比較級(jí)＋ofthetwo＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，如：Beijingisthemorebeautifulofthetwocities.

另外，可用much修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，表示“……得多”，

如：Theearthismuchbiggerthanafootball。

7、Whatdoyouthinkofsth?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？是詢問某人對(duì)某事的看法的常用語。如：Whatdoyouthinkofmynewclothes?

8、Howabout……?/Whatabout……?……怎么樣？用來詢問消息、提供建議或征求意見的常用語。Howaboutdoingsth?干某事怎么樣？如：

Howaboutgoingshopping?購物怎么樣？9、howmany用于詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；howmuch用于詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，后跟不可數(shù)名詞或可用于詢問價(jià)錢。如：

Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?/meatdoyouwant?9、祈使句用來表達(dá)請(qǐng)求、詢問、勸告、建議等語氣的句子。常見句型：A、肯定式：①、行為動(dòng)詞原型＋賓語＋其他，如：Sitdown,please.LookattheBlackboard,please;②、以系動(dòng)詞Be開頭，即：Be＋名詞或形容詞＋其他，如：Becareful,please/Beagoodstudent!

③、以Let開頭，即：Let＋賓語＋dosth，如：Let’sgotoschool.

B、否定式：①、上面的①、②型直接在句首加Don’t,如：Don’tworry!Don’tbelateforschool!②、上面的③型可直接在句首加Don’t,也可以在do前加not,如：Don’tlethimgothere.=Lethimnotgothere.三、單詞或短語辨析：

1、表示時(shí)間的介詞：①、at表示某時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如：atsixo’clock;還有一些習(xí)慣用法，如：atnoon;atnight;attheageofsix(在六歲)；②、on表示較短的時(shí)間：具體的年月日（其中二者俱全）、星期幾或生日；某一具體的早晨、上午、下午、晚上；③、in表示較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間：?jiǎn)为?dú)表示某年、某月、某日或表示某個(gè)世紀(jì)、某季節(jié)以及泛指早晨、上午、下午、晚上。如：

acoldevening,summer,herbirthday,May,August1st.2、everyone每人、人人，只能用于人，后不跟of短語，作主語時(shí)，謂語用單三形式everyone每人、每件事物，可用于人或物，其后常跟of短語。如：

wenthomebeside(除……外)me;/ofthemallfinished(完成)theirhonework.3、excited感到興奮的/激動(dòng)的，主語必須是人，常用beexcitedabout/atsthexciting令人興奮的/激動(dòng)的，主語必須是物或用來修飾事物，如：

Weareallaboutthenews(消息)。

4、喜歡干某事：lovedoingsth表示習(xí)慣性的、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或個(gè)人愛好；

lovetodosth表示偶爾的某一次的行為，如：

HelovesEnglishbookbuthedoesn’tloveEnglishbooknow.

(用read的適當(dāng)形式填空)

5、乘公共汽車：bybus/onabus是介詞短語，不能作謂語，一般放在句子的末尾；

takeabus是動(dòng)詞短語，可以作謂語，一般放在主語的后面，如：

Igotoschool./Itogotoschool.四、日常用語：1、打電話：

①、AHello?②AHello,thisisA.MayIspeaktoB?BHello,MayIspeakwithA,please?CHoldtheline,please.AYes,thisisA.Who’sthat?CSorry,Bisn’therenow.

BThisisB.2、在車站買票：

A(ticketseller)MayIhelpyou?

BSure.Iwantsometickets.HowmuchforatickketontheT58fromspltospl?ADoyouwantsoftorhardseats?BHardseats,please.AForty-twoyuaneach.

BWhendoesthetrainleave?AAt11:20.

BWhendoesthetrainarrive?AItarrivesinBeijingat2:00intheafternoon.BIneedfourtickets,please.AHereareyourtickets.

BHereisthemoney.AHaveagoodtime!BThankyou!

擴(kuò)展閱讀：仁愛版英語七年級(jí)下全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

七年級(jí)下英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit5Topic1

㈠短語總結(jié)

1.在學(xué)校大門口attheschoolgate2.來學(xué)校cometoschool3.去學(xué)校gotoschool

4.上課haveclass/haveclasses5.步行onfoot

6.騎自行車rideabike/ridebikes/bybike/onabike7.坐公交bybus/takeabus

8.坐地鐵bysubway/takethesubway/onthesubway9.坐飛機(jī)byplane/taketheplane/ontheplane10.坐小汽車bycar/inacar/takeacar/driveacar11.坐輪船byship12.坐小船byboat

13.坐火車bytrain/onthetrain14.在我們組inourgroup

15.一群學(xué)生agroupofstudents16.我們中的三個(gè)人threeofus17.在平日onweekdays

18.在周末ontheweekends/atweekends19.起床getup20.睡覺gotobed21.早起getupearly22.回家gohome23.到家gethome

24.去動(dòng)物園gotothezoo25.去公園gotothepark26.看電影seeamovie/film27.看電視watchTV

28.在晚上intheevening/atnight29.幫助父母helpparents

30.做某人的家庭作業(yè)doone‘s(my/her/his/your/their)homework31.在學(xué)校atschool

32.知道,了解knowabout/learnabout33.校園生活schoollife

34.一個(gè)美國學(xué)生anAmericanstudent35.在美國inAmerica/intheU.S.A.

36.許多學(xué)生manystudents/alotofstudents/lotsofstudents37.很少veryfew38.吃午飯havelunch39.出去吃飯eatout

40.在校期間onschooldays

41.休息一會(huì)haveashortrest/break42.午飯后afterlunch

43.在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間inone‘s(my/his/her/their…)free/sparetime44.打籃球playbasketball45.踢足球playsoccer/football46.彈鋼琴playthepiano47.彈吉他playtheguitar48.拉二胡playerhu

49.去游泳goswimming/goforaswim50.去劃船goboating

51.球賽aballgame/ballgames52.一年四次fourtimesayear53.聽音樂listentomusic54.讀書readbooks

55.看報(bào)readnewspapers56.看醫(yī)生seeadoctor

57.去圖書館gotothelibrary58.一周兩次twiceaweek59.見朋友meetfriends60.每天everyday

61.在七點(diǎn)半athalfpastseven

62.一小會(huì)foralittlewhile/forashorttime63.晚飯后aftersupper64.吃飯havedinner

65.吃早飯havebreakfast㈡重要句型

1.Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.同義句:Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.

對(duì)劃線部分提問:Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?類似的有：

gotoschoolbybike=gotoschool

onabike=rideabiketoschool=ridetoschool

gohomebybus=gohomeonabus=takeabushome2.Howdoyouusually/often…?你通常/經(jīng)常怎樣…?

3.It‘stimeforclass.=It‘stimetohaveclass.=It‘stimeforhavingclass.4.Whataboutyou?=Howaboutyou?

5.Howoften…?詢問頻率，回答可以用頻率副詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,every+其他時(shí)間名詞或表示頻率的短語回答

表示頻率的短語：次數(shù)+單位時(shí)間

e.g.:onceaday/twiceaweek/threetimesamonth6.Theearlybirdcatchesthework.(諺語)笨鳥先飛

7.Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/學(xué)習(xí)必須放在第一位！

8.Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.提問：Whattimedoestheclassbegin?/Whattimedotheclassesbegin?㈢重要單詞的用法

1.look(感官動(dòng)詞)看起來，后面加形容詞Hismotherlooksveryyoung.Theylookverycute.

Herdresslooksverynice.

Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.2.by介詞

by后面直接加表示交通工具的名詞，中間不用任何詞修飾，如：bybikeby+動(dòng)詞ing形式，表示通過某種方式

Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.3.over(形容詞)

School/Classisover.4.begin

現(xiàn)在分詞:beginning過去式:beganbegintodosth,begindoingsth

Hebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.如果begin本身為分詞，只能用begintodosthHeisbeginningtorun.

5.listento聽（動(dòng)作），hear聽見(結(jié)果)6.always反義詞never

7.本話題涉及的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句中常有頻率副詞或表示頻率的短語，如果主語為三單，動(dòng)詞一定要用三單�。ㄋ模┮族e(cuò)題

1.Younewwatch______(look)verynice!2.Here______(be)somenews.

3.Oh,comeon!It‘stime_____goingtoschool.4.Theyusuallygotoschoolon________(feet).

5.Inmyclass,fortyof_______(we)gotoschoolbybike.6.Theearlybird______(catch)theworm.

7.Kangkangoften_____(ride)abiketothepark.8.Whattime_____(be)schoolover?9.Workmustcome______(once).10.It‘stime____youtogetup.

11.Weoften_____booksinthemorning.

12.Jill‘sfriendlike______(study)inourschool.

13.Mr.Wangteaches______(we)English._____ofuslikehim.14.Howabout______(go)outwithme?

15.Moststudentsgotoschool_____theschoolbus.16._______doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?

A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch17.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup_____weekdays?

18.He______busy,sohehasnotimetoplaywithus.

A.isalwaysB.seldomisC.alwaysisD.oftenis19.Thelastclass______(finish)attwelveo‘clock.20.Let‘sgo______(boat).

21.It‘stimetohavebreakfast.(同義句)

______________________________________________________.22.Michaeloftenridesabiketoschool.(同義句)

______________________________________________________.23.Ialwaysgotoworkonfoot.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

______________________________________________________.24.Mymothergoesshoppingtwiceaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________________________________________________.25.Maryalwaysreadsbooksinthelibrary.(反義句)

______________________________________________________.26.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.(否定句)

______________________________________________________.27.Theyoftengotoschoolbybusinthemorning.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________________________________________________.28.JaneseldomwatchesTVonweekdays.(改為一般疑問句)

______________________________________________________.29.Heusuallyhaslunchathome.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

______________________________________________________.30.LiPingoftengoestoworkonfoot.(同義句)

______________________________________________________.31.幾乎沒有學(xué)生乘地鐵去學(xué)校。

______________________________________________________.32．我通常放學(xué)后做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

______________________________________________________.33．你經(jīng)常在圖書館看書嗎？

______________________________________________________.34．她母親每天購物一次。

______________________________________________________.35．他們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間做什么？

______________________________________________________.36.他們一年舉行四次球賽。

______________________________________________________.37.瑪利亞怎樣回家？

______________________________________________________.38.她有時(shí)坐地鐵回家。

______________________________________________________.39.他通常放學(xué)后打籃球，但是不踢足球。

______________________________________________________.40.你常常騎自行車來學(xué)學(xué)校嗎？

______________________________________________________.

Unit5Topic2

(一)重要單詞：

1.borrow:指主語借入borrowsth.fromsb.e.gYoucanborrowthisbookfromthelibrary.MayIborrowyoureraser?

lend:指主語借出lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.e.gCanyoulendyourcartome?Theyoftenlendustheirball.2.keep

keep和borrow,lend的意思一樣,都是表示借的意思,區(qū)別是borrow和lend是瞬間動(dòng)詞,而keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示借一段時(shí)間,后常跟上一段時(shí)間e.gYoumaykeepthisbookfortwoweeks.借進(jìn)borrow借出lend借多久keep3.find和lookfor

find:找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果lookfor尋找,強(qiáng)調(diào)過程

e.gI‘mlookingformyshoeseverywhere,butIcannotfindit.4.return

return:歸還=givebackreturnsthtosb=givesthbacktosb

e.gPleasereturnthisbooktoSteve=pleasegivebackthisbooktoSteve.e.gHewillreturnfromAmericanextmonth.5.ontime:準(zhǔn)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)不早不遲到達(dá)

intime:及時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)在規(guī)定的時(shí)間以前到達(dá)

e.gWemustgotoworkontime.Thestudentscangetthereintime.6.Japanese:adj日本的,日本人的,日語的n.日本人,日語

當(dāng)Japanese表示日本人時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,單復(fù)數(shù)同形(與Chinese用法相同)e.gTwoJapaneseandthreeChineseareswimmingintheswimmingpool.7.also與too

兩個(gè)都表是“\u4e58.inthefrontof在….前面(內(nèi)部后面)9.ontheleft在左邊10.ontheright在右邊

11.Showsbaround領(lǐng)某人參觀

12.between…and…在….與….之間13.from….to…從…..到…..

14.Ontheshelf在架子上shelf復(fù)數(shù)形式是shelves15.dobetterinsth/doingsth在……方面做的更好dowellinsth/doingsth在…..做得好begoodatsth/doingsth在…..方面擅長(zhǎng)16.atthemoment現(xiàn)在,此刻

17.playcomputergames玩電腦游戲18.afew幾個(gè)

19.theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城(三)重要句型總結(jié)

1.What‘sin+sth表示哪里有什么東西

e.gWhat‘sinyourpurse?錢包里有什么東西?

Whatelse還有別的什么么?else:別的,其它的Whatelsedoyouhave?

Whoelse還有別的什么人么?Whereelse還有別的什么地方么?

else除了可以放在疑問詞what,who,where等后面，還可以放在something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody后面

e.gIdon‘thaveanythingelsetodo.Ican‘tseeanybodyelseintheroom.2.Herearesomephotosofhis.

名詞＋Of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格----------雙重所有格e.gafriendofSam‘s薩姆的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ)friendofmine我的一個(gè)朋友3.lovedoingsth習(xí)慣性的愛好和習(xí)慣

lovetodosth一次性的動(dòng)作或目前想做的事

e.gShelovesreadinginbed.Ilovetogoswimmingtoday.（四）語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

(1).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,可與now,atthemoment等時(shí)間狀語連用

e.gI‘mreadingabooknow.

(2).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作e.gThey‘reworkingonafarmthisweek.

(3).某些行為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式可以表示將來,常常有意圖,安排或打算的含義,并且可與表將來的時(shí)間狀語連用,到目前我們所學(xué)的這類動(dòng)詞有come,go,fly,return

e.gTheyareflyingtoLondonthisafternoon.WearegoingtoHongKongtomorrow.Steveiscomingtomorrowevening.(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要由be+doing構(gòu)成

肯定句:主語+be+doing+sth否定句:主語+be+not+doing+sth一般疑問句:Be+主語+doing+sth

回答:Yes,主(代)+be/No,主(代)+be+not特殊疑問句:What+be+主語+doing?(5).現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ing以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,去e加-ingbuy-----buyingcall----callingdrink----drinkingcome----comingdrive----drivinggive-----giving末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,且這個(gè)輔音字plan----planningswim----swimming母前面不是字母組合的詞,要stop---stoppingsit---sitting雙寫末尾輔音字母,再加-ing以ie結(jié)尾的詞,變ie為y,再加-ingdie----dyinglie----lying(五)典型習(xí)題:(1)Excuseme,howlongmayI______thebook?---Fortwoweeks.

A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.buy

(2)---Hi,XiaoQi,IwouldliketogotothezoothisSunday.

Ilikewatchinganimalsbest.

----I_____likewatchinganimalsbest.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.and

(3)----Couldyoucomeplease?Iwantsomehelp.----_______

A.Yes,Icould.B.You‘rewelcome.C.Sure,I‘mcomingnow.D.That‘sallright.(4)---Bob,mayI_____yourMP4?

---Sure,butyou‘dbetternot______ittoothers.

A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lend(5)She‘s_____herpurse,butshecan‘t______it.Let‘shelpher.

A.find;lookforB.lookingfor;findC.lookfor;findD.finding;lookfor(6)----Whatisyourmotherdoing?----Mymotheris______MissLi.

A.talkwithB.talkingwithC.talkto(7)---CanI_____asoccer_____thegym?---Ofcourse,youcan.

A.borrow;toB.lend;fromC.borrow;fromD.borrowing;from(8)---Howlong______yourstorybook?---Threedays.

A.IcankeepB.canIborrowC.IcanborrowD.canIkeep句型轉(zhuǎn)換:

(1)----Arethechildrenswimmingintheswimmingpool?(做否定回答)

----______,______________

(2)TheyarewatchingTV.(改為一般疑問句)______________watchingTV?

(3)I‘mplayingcomputergames.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______areyou_______?

(4)Theboysoftenplaysoccerontheplayground.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))Theboys_____________soccerontheplayground.(5)HecankeeptheMP4forthreedays.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_____________canhekeeptheMP4?根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成下列句子(1)---WhereisChenKang?

----Heisplayingbasketball___________________(在操場(chǎng)上)(2)---Hello!LiMing.Whatareyoudoing?

----Iam_________________(做作業(yè))(3)---Look,whataretheydoing?

---Theyare__________(尋找)Jim‘sbag.(4)---Whatclassaretheyhaving?

---Theyare_________________(玩電腦游戲)now.(5)---WhereisMr.Wang____________________(此刻)?(6)---Doyoulike_____________________(長(zhǎng)城)(7)Ioftendomyhomework______7:00______(從…..到……)8:30intheevening.(8)Ihave_________(幾個(gè))goodfriends.

Unit5Topic3

（一）重點(diǎn)單詞

Today,Wednesday,Monday,Tuesday,geogrophy,Thursday,Friday,art,history,math,science,meeting,activity,lesson,draw,learn,interesting,difficult,boring,which,subject,best,other,friendly,February,newspaper,hard,wish,story.（二）重點(diǎn)短語

1.Haveamusicclass.上音樂課2.atteno‘clock在十點(diǎn)鐘3.beover(=finish)結(jié)束4.on+星期名詞在星期幾5.outdooractivities戶外活動(dòng)6.workon致力于，專心于7.learnaboutthepast了解歷史8.it‘stimefor…該干…了9.befriendlyto對(duì)…友好10.playwithsb和某人玩耍Playwithsth玩弄某物

11.swimintheswimmingpool在游泳池游泳

12.drawpictures畫畫

14.everyTuesdayandThursday每周二和周四15.tellsbsth=tellsthtosb把某事告訴某人16.schoolnewspaper校報(bào)17.andsoon等等

18.learnsthfrom從…學(xué)到…19.hardwork辛勤工作

20.thanksbforsth/thanksb.fordoingsth因某事而感謝某人

21.runontheplayground在操場(chǎng)跑步22.watchanimals看動(dòng)物

23.playsocceratschool在學(xué)校踢足球24.readabookathome在家看書

25.havedinnerintheschooldinninghall在學(xué)校餐廳吃飯（三）重點(diǎn)句型

1.Whatdayisittoday?It‘sWednesday.

Whatday…?常用來表示對(duì)星期幾的提問。

注意：What’sthedate…?是對(duì)日期的提問。2.Whatclassaretheyhaving?

---Theyarehavingamusicclass.

Whatclass用來詢問“什么課程”,class與lesson同義。3.Whattimedoestheclassbegin?什么時(shí)間開始上課？--Atteno‘clock.

begin“開始”同義詞是start反義詞是finish或end.4.Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday?他每天上幾節(jié)課？

5.YoumustlikeEnglishverymuch.你一定非常喜歡英語。

must在這里表示肯定推測(cè)。6.--Whatdoyouthinkofit?

--Sometimesit‘sdifficultandboring,soIdon‘tlikeitverymuch.Whatdoyouthinkof…?相當(dāng)于Howdoyoulike…?

意思是“你認(rèn)為怎么樣？”詢問對(duì)方對(duì)某事或者某人的看法。7.What‘syourfavoritesubject?你最喜歡的科目是什么？Whatone’sfavorite…?=Whatdoessb.likebest?某人最喜歡什么？

8.--Whydoyoulikeit?你為什么喜歡它？

--Becauseit‘seasyandinteresting.因?yàn)樗��?jiǎn)單而有趣�；卮餡hy…?用Because…

如果表示你為什么不用Whynot…?或Whydon’tyou…?9.Myteachersareveryfriendlytome.befriendlytosb.意思是“對(duì)某人很友好”

注意：friendly是形容詞“友好的”“友善的”，而不是副詞。10.It‘stimeforclass.Let‘sgo.哦，上課的時(shí)間到了，我們走吧！It’stimeforsth=it’stimetodosth.該做某事了

英語書信格式

請(qǐng)參考課本P107頁的介紹，掌握英文書信的格式。(四)練習(xí)題

根據(jù)漢語完成句子

1.Listen!They______________(唱歌)intheclassroom.2._________________（星期幾）isittoday?3.Whattime_________theclass_________（開始）?Whattime_________theclass________（結(jié)束）.4.He________________（上）Englishclassnow.5.She_____________（畫畫）athomeatthemoment.6.Look!Peter______________（解答）amathproblem。7.Wemust_______________（學(xué)習(xí)了解）thepast.

8.He_______________________（做戶外活動(dòng)）afterschooleveryday.9.It‘stime______________/_________________________（上學(xué)）10.Whichsubject____________________________？=What______________________________(你最喜歡)11.________________you_________________it？

＝________________you________it?（你對(duì)。。�？捶ㄈ绾危�12.Myteachers____________________me.（對(duì)。。。友好）13.My_____________isveryinteresting.（校園生活）14.________________at8：00am。（上課）

15.Istudyart，musicand________________________（其他一些學(xué)科）16.Ioften_____________________my________（和同學(xué)們說英語）17.Ican_______alot________it。（從。。。學(xué)到）18.Wemust________________LeiFen.（向。。。學(xué)習(xí)）19.Thankyou____________________________.（辛勤勞動(dòng)）20.Ilike____________________myfriends.（和。。打籃球）

21.He______（認(rèn)為）mathis_______and_________（枯燥難學(xué)）andEnglishis_________and________（容易有趣）

對(duì)劃線部分提問1．It‘sWednesday.

_______________isittoday?2.Theclassbeginsat10:00.

___________________theclass_______?3.Itisoverat10:45._________________itover?4.Theyarehavingamusicclass?_________________they______?5.HehassixEnglishlessonseveryweek.

_______________Englishlessons________he________everyweek?6.HehasChinese,EnglishandmathlessonsonMonday._________________he________onMonday?7.Ilikehistorybecauseit‘seasy.

________________you________history?8.HethinksPEisveryinteresting.

________________he________________PE?（________________he________PE?）9.IlikePEbest.

______________doyoulike_______?

詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

VVs/be+Ving/Ving/toV原N.---Ns1.Theyareall_________(friend)tome.2.IlikeEnglish_______(well)

3.Best_______(wish)toyouforMother‘sDay.

4.Mymotheroftentellsmemanyinteresting________(story).5.TheGreatWallis________(wonder).

6.Theydoalotofoutdoor_______(activity)afterschool.7.Theyaremanybooksonthose________(shelf).8.Heis_______(run)ontheplayground.9.It‘s9:00.Theyare_______(have)aclass.10.Mayoften________it.(watch)

11.Theyusually________(ride)bikestoschool.12.Sundayisthe________(one)dayofaweek.

13.Jimusually_______(do)sportsafterschool.Look!He____________(swim)inthepool.

14.Marialikes___________(read)inthelibrary.She____________booksinthe

libraryeverySaturday.

15.It‘stime____________(have)lunch.Thestudents____________(have)lunchinthedinningroomatthemoment.

16.Listen!They___________(sing)intheclassroom.

They____________(sing)songsinthemusiclessonsonceaweek.17.It‘s10pm.Janewouldlike____________(sleep).Look,she____________(sleep)inthebednow.

18.Kate____________(think)maths___________(be)differentfromChinese.19.LiMingusually____________(ride)abiketoschool.Buttodayit‘slate.Sohe___________(take)acartoschoolnow.

20.Mybrother_________(like)__________(play)computergamesverymuch.Now,he__________(have)acomputerclass.

Unit6Topic1

（一）重點(diǎn)短語：

1.onthesecondfloor在第二層

（Thebuildinghasfourfloors.Iamonthefirstfloor.）2.goupstairs（adv.）上樓；godownstairs下樓3.amomentlater過了一會(huì)兒

4.playwithsb和某人一起玩playwithsth.玩弄某物

5.infrontof和inthefrontof區(qū)別：加the的詞組表示物體內(nèi)部的前面6.onthewall在墻上inthewall

7.onthetree（蘋果）inthetree（鳥）8.amodelplane模型飛機(jī)

9.playonthecomputer玩電腦（比較playcomputergames玩電腦游戲）（二）重點(diǎn)句型：

1.Therebe句型（翻譯出來是“在某地有某物”，表示一種客觀存在，而have表主觀擁有，其主語是人。結(jié)構(gòu)Therebe+主語+介詞短語，注意就近原則）

肯定句：Thereisacomputerinyourstudy.否定句：Thereisn‘tacomputerinyourstudy.一般疑問句：Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn‘t.

特殊疑問句：What‘sinyourstudy?★問數(shù)量：Howmanycomputersarethereinyourstudy?【注】Thereissomemilkonthetable.（此處雖然是somemilk,

但是由于是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞還是用is）

變?yōu)榉穸ň洌篢hereisn‘tanymilkonthetable.

★就近原則：Thereisalamp,acomputer,somebooksandsoon.有一盞燈、一臺(tái)電腦和一些書等等。

2.Welcometomynewhome.【home作n.】(對(duì)比Welcomehome【home作adv.】)

3.Therearesomanybooksontheshelf.書架上有這么多好看的書啊。4.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?=Whydon‘tyou…….？為什么不上樓看一看呢？

5.Mydogisplayingwithmycomputer.我的狗在玩我的電腦呢。

6.Don‘tputthemhere.Putthemaway.別把它們放在這兒，請(qǐng)收起來放好。7.Youmustlookafteryourthings.你必須保管好你的東西。

8.Howmanypairsofshoesarethereunderthebed?在床下有多少雙鞋子？9.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden,buttherearen‘tanytreesinit.花園里有許多漂亮的花，但是卻沒有樹。

10.Iloveplayingonthecomputerinthestudy.我喜歡在書房玩電腦。（lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.喜歡做某事）（三）重點(diǎn)[介詞]用法年、月、午（別），季（節(jié)）in加上，某日午別當(dāng)用on；鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)（刻）、日（期）用at,一周七天均用on.（四）重點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題：

一）根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。

1.Look,therearemanyapples__________thetree.

2.Thefootballis_________thedoor,soyoucan‘tseeit.3.Mysister‘sbedroomis__________thefirstfloor.4.Wouldyouliketogoupstairs_________me?5.Hereisyourcoat.Youmustlookafteritcarefully.

6.It‘saquarter_____________________five.Let‘sgohome.

二）單選

1.There_________goodnewsforyou.Ifindyourlostpurse.Really?Thankyouverymuch.

A.haveB.areC.isD.be

2．Lookatthepictureofmybedroom.There________aballandsomeshoes

underthebed.

A.areB.isC.haveD.be3._______thereapairofpantsonthebed?No,butthereisacoat.

A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are4.Thehouseisbehindthetree,sothetreeis_________thehouse.

A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.behindD.back5.Therewill______aclassmeeting________themorningofMay4th.

A.have,atB.haveonC.be,atD.be,on6.What________onthedesk?Therearesomeflowers.

A.beB.amC.areD.is7.I‘mglad_________aletterfromyou.

A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets8.Arethere__________flowersinyourroom?No,therearen‘t.

A.aB.someC.theD.any

9.Janeislooking__________herlittlesister,becausehermotherisn‘tathome.A.atB.afterC.forD.up三)句子

1.Therearemanyapplesonthetable.(改為一般疑問句)

_________________________________________applesonthetable?1.Mybedroomisnexttomystudy.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

______________________________bedroom?2.Jackisplayingbasketball.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

_________Jack_________?

3.Whynotgotothestudy?(同意句轉(zhuǎn)換)

_______________________________gotothestudy?4.Therearesevendaysinaweek.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

_________________________________________________?5.Whosebikeisthis?

It‘snot__________(my).It‘s______________(Jack).6.Therearefiveroomsonthe______________(two)floor.

7.Mycousinisplayinggamesontheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

_________isyourcousin__________ontheplayground?

Unit6Topic2

（一）重點(diǎn)短語

1.在農(nóng)村inthecountry在郊區(qū)inthesuburb2.一套三居室的房子housewiththreebedrooms3.callsb.at+電話號(hào)碼,撥打….與某人聯(lián)系

4.aquietdoubleroomunder300yuanpermonth一間安靜的雙人間，月租低于300元

5.housewithfurnitureforafamilyofthree適合三口之家，家具齊全的房子6.rentsth.tosb.把某物租給某人rentsth.fromsb.從某人那租某物7.onthestreetcorner在街角8.keepmoney存錢

9.寄信mail(post)letter10.seeadoctor看醫(yī)生

11.month的復(fù)數(shù)months12attheendof在…..的盡頭

13communityservicecenterinourarea在我們這帶的服務(wù)中心14.靠近beclose(adj.)to/close(adv.)to/near/nextto(緊靠)

【反義詞是farfrom】

15.rightnow馬上，立刻=atonce

16.Children‘sDay兒童節(jié)；Teachers‘Day教師節(jié)；Women‘sDay婦女節(jié)（二）重點(diǎn)句型：

1.--What‘syourhomelike?你的家是什么樣的？--It‘sanapartmentbuilding.它是一棟公寓樓。

2.Theyliveinabigfarmhouseinthecountry.他們住在農(nóng)村的農(nóng)舍里。

3.What‘sthematterwith….?=What‘supwith……?=What‘swrongwith…..?

……有什么事？

4.Ihearyouplayingthepiano我聽到你正在彈鋼琴

（hearsb.dosth.表示聽到某人做過了某事，類似的有see,watch,find）5.--Imafraidit‘stooloud.--恐怕聲音有點(diǎn)大。--I‘mreallysorryaboutthat.--我真的對(duì)此很抱歉。

6.Therearenohousesontheright.=Therearen‘tanyhouses….

（no后可以加可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞=notany后加不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/nota后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）

7.Therearealotoftallbuildingsandsmallgardensinourcommunity.

在我們的社區(qū)里有許多高樓和小花園。

8.Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsclosetomyhome.=Myhomeisclosetomyshops.我家附近有許多商店和飯店。9.Theparkinglotandthetrainstationarenotfarfromhere.停車場(chǎng)和火車站離這不遠(yuǎn)。（near/closeto反義詞farfrom）10.Wecancallitforhelp.(callsbforsth/doingsth.)

我們可以打電話向它求救。

11.Aretheremanypeoplelivingnearyourhome?有許多人住在你家附近嗎？（therebe+sb.+doingsth表示某地有某人在做什么）12.Ican‘thearyou,thelineisbad.我聽不清，線路不好。13.Mykitchenfandoesn"twork.

=Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.

=Somethingiswrongwithmykitchenfan.我家廚房的排氣扇壞了。14.I‘llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.我會(huì)馬上派人去檢查一下它的。

(getsbtodosth.派某人去做某事=asksbtodosth.）

15.Manypeoplearemovingfromcitiestothesuburbs.

許多人正從城市搬遷到郊區(qū)。

（moveto….,movefrom….to….從…..搬到、移動(dòng)到…..）

16.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.交通擁擠，生活開銷高。（cost在這做名詞，做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主語是物，句型sth.costsbsomemoney）e.g.Therosecostsme10yuan.

17.Therearemanyhouseswithbigyardsinthesuburbs.郊區(qū)有許多帶著大院子的房子。

18.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在什么樣的房子里？(三)易錯(cuò)題：

1.這個(gè)襯衫花了我50元。

______________________________.

2.Therearetwo_________(鋼琴)andthreeguitarsintheroom.3.--Theclassroomissodirty.

--Oh,I‘llgetsomeone______itsoon.

A.cleansB.cleanCcleaningD.toclean4.---Wheredoyoulive,Mary?

---Ilive___________ZhongshanRoad.

AattheendofB.ontheendCintheendD.bytheendof5.很多家庭喜歡從城市搬到郊區(qū)。

Manyfamilieslike__________________thecity______thesuburbs.6.杰克聽到他媽媽正在廚房唱歌。

Jack_______hismother________________________________.7.請(qǐng)保持安靜。______________________________.8.連詞成句:in,a,single,I,need,room,to,live,quiet

_______________________________________________9.我看到他正在操場(chǎng)上玩球。

_________________________________________________________10.那個(gè)女孩想寄些東西給她的朋友。

__________________________________________________________11.Thereisonepictureinmybedroom.（就劃線部分提問）

________________________________________________________-12.Ifyouwanttohaveapicnic.Youcan____acar_____thecompany.A.rent;toB.rent;forC.rent;fromD.rent;of

13.Michaellikesmusicverymuch.Ioftenhearhim________thepianoathome.A.playsBplayingC.playDtoplay14.Myhomeis___________myschool/

A.closetoB.closedfromC.closedto15.--Whichcitydoyou_________?--IliveinNewYork.AliveinB.liveC.tolive

16.Mywatchdoesn‘twork.(寫出兩個(gè)同義句)

_________________________________________________________17.There____apenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box.AareBbeCis

18.I‘dlikeacupofcoffee_______somesugarandmilk/A.inB.ofC.withD.to

19.Look!Therearesomechildren________inthescoolyard.A.playB.areplayingC.toplayD.play20.--What‘syourfatherlike?--_________________.

A.Helikesapples.B.Heiskind.

C.HelivesinatallbulidingD.Helikeslivinginthecity.

Uint6Topic3

（一）重點(diǎn)短語

1.turnleftatthefirststreet在第二個(gè)街口向左轉(zhuǎn)=takethesecondstreet(turning)ontheleft

2.goacross(prep.)thebridge=cross(v.)thebridge過橋3.acrossfrom在….的對(duì)面

4.ontheroad在路上on/inthestreet在街上5.onthecornerofthestreet在街角

（比較inthecornerof和atthecornerof）6.between….and….在…和….之間7.walkon繼續(xù)走

8publicphone公用電話

9.atthetrafficlights在紅綠燈處

10.Norightturn禁止右轉(zhuǎn)Noparking禁止停車Gostraight直走11.beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中

12.gethurt受傷（get系動(dòng)詞，hurt是形容詞）13.loseone‘slife失去了某人的生命14.obeythetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則

15.aticketforspeeding/drinkinganddriving/parkinginthewrongplace/makingawrongturn超速/酒后駕車/亂停車/轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)彎罰單16.makeawrongturn轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)彎

17.keepquietinclass.上課時(shí)要安靜。（二）重點(diǎn)句型

1.--Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?

--Goup（Goalong）thisstreettotheend,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.--打擾了，請(qǐng)問附近有銀行嗎？

--沿著這條街一直走到盡頭，你就會(huì)發(fā)下銀行在你左邊。

2.HowcanIgettothebookstore?=Couldyoutellmethewaytothebookstore?=Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstore?

=Whereisthewaytothebookstore?問路的句型

3.It"saboutfivehundredmetersalong（adv.）ontheright.順著右邊走大約500米就到了。

4.GoalongthisroaduntilyougettoBeisihuanRoad.沿著這條路一直走，直到你到達(dá)北四環(huán)路。（特指某個(gè)道路前面不加the，大寫這條路的名字）

5.Youcan‘tmissit.你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過它的。（miss除了表示錯(cuò)過，還可以表示“想念”e.g.Shemisseshermother.）

6.YouneedtotakebusNo.718,thenyoushouldchangetotheNo.108busatAnzhenBridge.

你需要乘坐718路車，然后你應(yīng)該在安貞橋換乘108路車�！咀⒁猓骸浚�1）needtodosth,需要去做某事;needsth/sb需要某物，某人（2）should在這是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)原。

（3）changeto轉(zhuǎn)乘。changefromAtoB從A變成B

（change作名詞還可以表示“零錢”，不可數(shù)）

（4）幾路車有兩種表示方法：busNO.718或者theNO.718bus

7.--Howfarisitfromhere?(問距離)--It‘sabouttenkilometersawayfromhere.

離這有多遠(yuǎn)？離這有十千米遠(yuǎn)。

8.Howcanwemaketheroadssafe?我們?cè)鯓硬拍苁沟缆钒踩�？（makesth/sb.+adj.）

9．Before（prep.）wecrosstheroad,wemuststopandlookbothways.在我們過馬路之前，我們必須停下來向路的兩邊看。

10.Wemustneverplayonthestreet.我們絕對(duì)不能在街上玩耍。=Wemustnotplaythestreet.

11.It‘sgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeopletocrosstheroad.幫助小孩和老人過馬路是一種助人為樂的行為。（It‘sgoodtodosth.）12.Waitforyourturnwhenthelightsarered.在紅燈亮之前請(qǐng)等待。（三）易錯(cuò)題

1.Beforeyou______theroad,youmuststopandhavealook.

A.crossB.gocrossC.acrossD.crossing

2.--________isthetrainstationfromthepostoffice?--Abouttwenty-minutebikeride.

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar3.Thetheateris_____thecorneroftherestaurant.A.onB.inC.forD.from

4.It‘sgood______________oldpeopleandblindpeople.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.forhelping5.--Howfarisitfromhere?

--It‘sabout2kilometers_________here.

A.farB.awayfromC.nearfromD.away6.Thebaby________adoctorbecauseheisill.A.needB.needtoC.isneedD.needs7.--Whereisyourschool?

--Ourschoolis_________ahospital.

A.acrossB.awayC.acrossfromD.between

8.Godownthestreetandturn___left.Therestaurantis____theright.A.to;atB.to;toC./;onD.on;to

9.Excuseme,canyoutellme____________thepostoffice?A.thewayB.thewayforC.thewaytoD.thewaynear10.--HowcanIgettothesupermarket?

--FirstyoushouldtaketheNO.2bustoBeifengBridge,andthenyouneed______theNO.8bus.

A.tochangeB.changetoC.tochangetoD.tochangefor11.--Excuseme,howcanIgettothebookstore?

--Goacrossthebridge.It‘sabout200meters________ontheleft.A.aboutB.farC.alongD.near12.Thankyouanyway.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thankyou______________________.

13.Takethefirstturningontheleft.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)_______________atthefirstturning.

14.Myofficeisonthesecondfloor.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)___________________office?

15.Thebankisattheendofthisroad.Youwillfindit.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thebankisattheendofthisroad.You________________it.

Unit7Topic1

（一）核心詞匯：

birthday,May,celebrate,party,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,twelfth,twentieth,date,January,March,April,June,July,August,September,October,November,December,alone,were,born,was,thousand,present,shape,hill,square,circle,ago,machine,football,special,candle,surprise.（二）常用詞組：

1.plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事2.beborn出生

3.havealook看一看4.justnow剛才

5.usesth.for/to…用某物作……用6.dosomecleaning做掃除（三）重點(diǎn)句型：

1.Howdoyouplantocelebrateit?你打算如何慶祝？2.----Whenwereyouborn?你什么時(shí)候出生？----IwasborninJune,1970.我生于1970年6月。3.----WereyouborninHebei?你出生于河北嗎？----Yes,Iwas.是的，我是。

4.Whenwasyourdaughterborn?你的女兒什么時(shí)候出生？5.--WassheborninHebei,too?她也生于河北嗎？--No,shewasn‘t.不，她不是。6.--Wherewassheborn?她出生于哪里？--ShewasborninHenan.她出生于河南。

7.--What‘stheshapeofyourpresent?你的禮物的形狀是什么？--It‘sround.它是圓形的。8.--Whatshapeisit?它是什么形狀？--It‘sarectangle.它是長(zhǎng)方形的。9.--Whatdoweuseitfor?我們用它來做什么？

--WeusedittostudyEnglish.我們用它來學(xué)習(xí)英語。10.--Howlong/wideisit?它多長(zhǎng)/寬？

--It‘s60centimeterslong/wide.它60厘米長(zhǎng)/寬。(四)交際用語：

1.--Wouldyouliketocome?你想要來嗎？--Yes,I‘dloveto.是的，我想要來。2.--Whatdayisit?今天星期幾？--It‘sThursday.星期四。3.--What‘sthedatetoday?今天幾號(hào)？--It‘sMay8th.5月8號(hào)。

4.--CanIhavealook(atsth)?我可以看一下(…)嗎？--Sorry,I‘mafraidyoucan‘t.對(duì)不起，恐怕你不能。（五）語法精粹：1.一般過去時(shí)（I）

一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與aminuteago,yesterday,lastyear,inthosedays,justnow,in1990等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用；一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)�；蚍磸�(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：Igotupat6:30yesterday.昨天我6點(diǎn)30分起床。

Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午我父親在上班。Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.去年他總是乘公共汽車上班。2.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法

1，2，3，特殊記，th四加起

8后面減去t,nine后面不要eve要用f替，ty變成tie幾十，幾百幾，只變個(gè)位記心里（六）典型習(xí)題

一）用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

1.Wouldyouliketo_____________(celebrate)yourbirthdaywithyour

goodfriends?

2.Thetwins________(be)bornonDecember22nd,201*.Theyarethreeyearsoldnow.

3.Mr.Whitelivesonthe___________(twelve)floorinthisbuilding.4.Septemberisthe________(nine)monthoftheyear.5.There_______(be)akiteonthewalljustnow.

二）單項(xiàng)選擇題：

1.--WhendidHongKongreturntoourmotherland?--________July1st,1997.

A.OnB.InC.AtD.For2.--Whatwasthedateyesterday?--_________A.ItwasJune2nd.B.It‘sMay8th,201*.C.ItwasSunday.D.It‘sTuesday.3.--WhatdoweuseMP3for?

--We________it______somemusic.

A.use;tolistentoB.use;listen

C.islistening;tolistenD.arelistening;listening

4.Thegirl‘sfriendsgivehermanypresents________herbirthday.A.atB.onC.toD.in

5.Tomandbill__________afraid_________Englishclassesayearago.Butnowtheyaregoodatit.

A.are;tohaveB.were;tohaveC.were;havingD.are;having6.--Todayisyourbirthday.Happybirthdayandhere________abirthdaycard

_____you.--Thankyouverymuch.

A.is;toB.are;toC.is;forD.are;for7.--What________Jimlike?Andwhat_______helike?--Heisthinandtall.Andhelikesapples.

A.is;doesB.is;lookC.is;isD.does;look三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.HewasborninApril,1983.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_________washeborn?

2.TodayisSaturday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________isittoday?

3.HisbirthdayisMay1st.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

Hewasborn__________________________.

4.TomandMikewerebornintheU.S.A.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________TomandMikeborn?

5.IwasborninShandongonSeptember10th.(改為一般疑問句)_____________borninShandongonSeptember10th?四）根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子：

1.NextSundayisKangkang‘sbirthday.Wewantto___________(舉行生日

聚會(huì))forhim.

2.LiXingoftenhelpshismotherto_________(打掃衛(wèi)生).3.--CanI_________(看一看)atyourfather‘snewcar?

--Yes,youcan.

4.Wewanttobuyabeautifulpresentto_______________(給他一個(gè)驚喜).5.Hermother____________________(在做豐盛的晚餐)forherbirthday.6.He_______________(出生于)onAugust1stof1992.

Unit7Topic2

(一).重點(diǎn)短語

1.在晚會(huì)上attheparty

在康康的生日晚會(huì)atKangkang‘sbirthdayparty2.彈鋼琴playthepiano踢足球playsoccer打球類比賽playballgames

3.唱漢語/英文歌曲singChinese/Englishsongs唱一首英文歌曲singanEnglishsong4.跳迪斯科dancethedisco跳/表演芭蕾舞performballet

5.玩兒得高興haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself

6.把這些花拿到晚會(huì)上去taketheseflowerstotheparty把那些花拿到晚會(huì)上來bringthoseflowerstothepartybring/take…to…(有方向、遠(yuǎn)近之分)

7.如此多的人somanypeople(people集體名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形)如此多的水/牛奶/果汁somuchwater/milk/juice一些人/水/學(xué)生somepeople/water/students8.爬樹/山climbtrees/hills9.照相takephotos/pictures

給某人照相takephotos/picturesof/forsb.10.畫畫drawpictures11.講、說日語speakJapanese

用日語說這個(gè)單詞saythewordinJapanese12.做飛機(jī)模型makemodelplanes13.戶外活動(dòng)outdooractivities室內(nèi)活動(dòng)indooractivities14.一年前oneyearago四年前fouryearsago

15.擅長(zhǎng)做某事begoodat+n./pron./doing在某方面做得好dowellin+n./pron./doing在某方面做得更好dobetterin+n./pron./doing16.在…歲時(shí)attheageof…

17.在某人的幫助下withsomeone‘shelp＝withthehelpofsomeone18.開始做某事begintodosth.=starttodosth.19.對(duì)……困難behardfor…

20．想要做某事wouldliketodosth./wanttodosth.（二）重點(diǎn)句子總結(jié)

1.Canyoucountthephotosforme?你能為我數(shù)數(shù)這些照片嗎？--Yes,Ican./No,Ican‘t.好的，可以。/不，不可以。2.DoyouwanttosingChinesesongsorEnglishsongs?

你想唱中文歌還是英文歌？--Chinesesongs.中文歌。

3.Canyoudancethediscoorperformballet?你會(huì)跳迪斯科還是跳芭蕾舞？--Icandancethedisco.我會(huì)跳迪斯科。

4.Whatelsecanyoudo?你還能做其他什么嗎？（else為形容詞，做后置定語。

一般放在不定代詞和疑問詞之后）

--Icandanceandplaytheguitar.我會(huì)跳舞和彈吉他。5.Icanonly/alsosingEnglishsongs.我只/也會(huì)唱英文歌。

（only/also一般放在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前）6.Icanswimalittle/verywell.（修飾動(dòng)詞不能用verygood）我會(huì)一點(diǎn)游泳。/我游泳游得很好Ican’tswimatall.我根本不會(huì)游泳。

7.I‘msurewe‘llhaveagoodtimeattheparty.我確信我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上一定會(huì)過得很愉快。

(besureof…/besuretodo.besure(that)+句子

8.Happybirthdaytoyou!生日快樂！Bestwishestoyou!衷心祝福你！--Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanks(alot).（非常）謝謝！9.Whenshewasfive,shecouldonlydancealittle.當(dāng)她五歲時(shí)，她會(huì)跳一點(diǎn)兒舞。(when在這里是連詞，后跟句子。也可做疑問詞，引導(dǎo)提問日期的特殊疑問句)10.Oneyearago,shecouldn‘tdoitatall.一年前她根本不會(huì)做這件事。11.Theycoulddoitbefore,butnotverywell.

他們一年前會(huì)做這件事，但是做得不是很好。

12.ZhangJuncanrideabikethisyear,buthecouldn‘tdoitayearago.張軍今年會(huì)騎自行車，但是他一年前并不會(huì)。

13.Michaelcan‘tcometoschooltodaybecausehehurthisrightleg.Michael今天不能來上學(xué)了，因?yàn)樗麄�到了他的右腿�?4.Icouldn‘tplaythepianowhenIwasfourandIstillcan‘tnow.我四歲時(shí)不會(huì)彈鋼琴而且我現(xiàn)在仍然不會(huì)。

15.Kangkangisgoodatplayingsoccer,whileMichaeldoeswellinbasketball.康康擅長(zhǎng)踢足球，而Micheal籃球打得好。（表示對(duì)比）

16.Sixyearsago,therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.（therebe過去時(shí)）六年前，她的眼睛出了毛病。

17.Shecouldn’tseeanything.=Shecouldseenothing.她什么都看不見了。

18.Lifewasveryhardforherwhenshewasyoung.當(dāng)她年輕的時(shí)候，生活對(duì)她來講是艱難的。19.InEnglish,—hard‖means—difficult‖here.英語中，“hard‖的意思是困難的。20.Noway!沒門！絕對(duì)不行！(三)重要語法總結(jié)

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could的用法

1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有各種意義，但不能單獨(dú)做謂語，只能和動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示說話人的語氣和情感。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。

2.can/could表示一般的能力，could表示過去的能力，can表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)�來的能力�?/p>

3.當(dāng)表示允許別人某事時(shí)，用can而不用could.

4.表示提議和請(qǐng)求。在語氣上could較客氣，但can較肯定。e.g.Amonkeycan‘tswim.

Shecouldn‘tdrawbefore.--CouldIopenthedoornow?--Yes,ofcourseyoucan.

Couldyoutellmethewaytothehospital?(四)典型練習(xí)題一）單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Boblikestoplay____soccerandhealsolikestoplay____piano.A./;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;/2.--____doyouwanttoeat?--Thanks.I‘mfull.

A.WhatelseB.WhatotherC.ElsewhatD.Otherwhat3.--Dotheybothlikereadingbooks?

--Yes.Lucylikesreadingsciencebooks,_____Lilylikesreadingstorybooks.A.soB.orC.whileD.when4.--CanJanesingEnglishsongs____theparty?

--Yes.Shecansingthem____herteacher‘shelpnow.

A.at;underB.of;withC.of;underD.at;with5.--CanItakeawaythesenicepresents?--_____.Theyareformyfriends.

A.NotwayB.NowayC.Don‘tworryD.Allright6.--CouldJanedancethedisco____?

--No,butshecouldplayballgamesthreeyears____.

A.before;agoB.ago;beforeC.ago;agoD.before;before7.--Areyougoodat____?--No,butIdowellin____.

A.swim;fishB.swimming;fishing

C.swim;fishingD.swimming;fish8.--Canyoudrawpicturesforme?

--_______Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.

A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican‘t.C.Yes,hecan.

9.--LiMingoftenplayssportsontheplayground.Canheplaybasketball?--Yes,hecan.Hecandoit_______

A.alittleB.verywellC.verygood10.Wehavevery______waterleft.Pleasegoandgetsome.

A.anyB.littleC.alotof

11.--Thereare_____drinksintheroom.Whatdoyouwant?

--No,thanks.

A.somanyB.somuchC.alittle

12.--Whatpresentwouldyouliketo_____totheparty,Jack?

--It‘sasecret.

A.carryB.takeC.get13.--Arethetwins______inthesameschool?

--Yes,theyare.

A.allB.bothC.each

14.ShecansingEnglishsongs,butshedoesn‘tknow______aboutChinesesongs.A.someB.anythingC.alot二）首字母或適當(dāng)形式或漢譯英填空。1.Theword—hard‖_____(意思是)difficult.2.我爸爸在十八歲時(shí)就能開車了。

Myfather________acar_____________eighteen.3.昨天我的自行車壞了。

There__________________mybikeyesterday.4.今天公園里有如此多的人。

Thereare_________peopleintheparktoday.5.Mary_____(寫)toherparentstwiceamonth.6.Whatdoesthenewword_____(意思是)？7.在我父親的幫助下，我能閱讀了。Icanread_________________.

8.___________(別的什么)canyousing?

9.Maria________________(擅長(zhǎng)于)performingballet.10.Lifeisvery_____________(對(duì)……困難)him.

11.Janecouldn‘trideabike.She______her___________(傷了左腿)。12.Somethingisw_______withhiseyes.Hecanseenothing.13.Youhelpmesomuch,butIs____can‘tdoit.14.Lucycan_______(draw)pictures.

15.JohnandMike____________(fly)kitesneartherivernow.16.Jim______(can)notcookfiveyearsago.三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Janehassomethingtodoatschooltoday.(改為一般疑問句)DoesJane___________todoatthepartytoday?2.Mynewmodelplanedoesn‘twork.(改為同義句)Thereis_______________withmynewmodelplane.3.Basketball,two,girls,could,play,years,the,two,ago____________________________________________4.Sam,making,can,model,I,see,plane,a,there

____________________________________________5.Tomcanplaytheguitar.(用piano改為選擇疑問句)______Tomplaytheguitar_____playthepiano?7.Sheperformsballetverywell.(改為同義句)Sheis______________________ballet.

8.Michaellikesplayingfootball.Davidlikesreadingbooksinthelibrary.(用while連接)

__________________________________________________.9.IcanhelpmymotheronSundays.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_________you_____onSunday?

Unit7Topic3

（一）重點(diǎn)短語

1.atKangkang‘sbirthdayparty.在康康的生日晚會(huì)上2.reciteaChinesepoem背一首中文詩3.performmagictricks表演魔術(shù)

4.enjoyoneselfhaveagoodtime玩的很高興5.dancethedisco跳迪斯科

6.performkungfu/ballet表演功夫/跳芭蕾舞7.oneofKangkang‘sfriends康康的一個(gè)朋友8.missthechair沒搶著椅子9.falldown倒下

10.hurtoneself傷著自己

11.atonce//rightnow//rightaway立刻，馬上12.happentosb./sth.發(fā)生在某人/某物身上13.standup站起來//sitdown坐下14.comebackto/returnto…回來15.atthattime在那時(shí)

16.playvideogames玩電子游戲

17.gotothemovies去看電影seeamovie看電影

19.lietosb/tellsbalie/tellalietosb對(duì)某人撒謊20.tellthetruth講真話

21.talkabout談?wù)?/talkto對(duì)……講話//talkwith和……談話22.win//losethegame贏得//輸?shù)舯荣?/p>

23.haveabirthdaypartyforsb為某人舉辦一個(gè)生日晚會(huì)24.buysthforsb=buysbsth給某人買某物25.bringsthforsb給某人帶來某物26.byhand手工

27.eachofus我們中的每一個(gè)人(后面的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))28.sitaround圍著坐

29.makeasilentwish默默許愿30.blowout吹滅

31.inonebreath一口氣32.thinkover考慮33.writedown寫下來

34.inone‘shome在某人家athome在家atone‘shouse35.cometoone‘sparty參加某人的晚會(huì)

36.writealettertosb./writesbaletter/writetosb給某人寫信

37.thanksbforsth/doingsththanksforsth/doingsth感謝某人某事/做某事

38.Bestwishes最良好的祝愿

39.haveabigdinner舉行一個(gè)豐盛的晚宴（二）重點(diǎn)句型

1．HowwasKangkang‘sbirthdayparty?康康的生日晚會(huì)怎樣

Itwasverynice.非常好.

2．YouspeakChineseverywell.你講漢語真好

3．It‘syourturn.該你了。It‘sone‘sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事了。4．What‘sthematter?怎么了？What‘sthetrouble?What‘swrong?5．Thisway,please.請(qǐng)這邊走

6．Wedidseeamovie.我們的確看電影了。（do/did/does+動(dòng)原表強(qiáng)調(diào)）7．Whatelsedidyoudoattheparty?在晚會(huì)上你還做別的什么了？8．Whydidn‘tyoutellmethetruth?你為什么不給我講真話？（三）重點(diǎn)語法

一般過去時(shí)

1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)�；蚍磸�(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：

⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn‘t）⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren‘t）

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn‘t+動(dòng)詞原形，

如：Jimdidn‘tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stoppedplan-plannedtrip-tripped4．以—輔音字母+y‖結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：

am/is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat（四）易錯(cuò)題

一）用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.

4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.

6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二）用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.I_______atschooljustnow.

2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.

4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.

8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Ididmyhomeworkafterschoolyesterday.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?I____________myhomeworkafterschoolyesterday.2.ShewatchedTVaftersupper.(就劃線部分提問)____________she______aftersupper.

3.Whenhecamebackhome,itwaseleveno‘clock.(變?yōu)橥�義句)He______comebackhome_____11:00

4.MymotherboughtaT-shirtformybrother.(變?yōu)橥�義句)Mymother______mybrothera______.

5.could,you,to,lie,how,me,Mary(連詞成句)_______________________________________

Unit8Topic1

(一)重點(diǎn)詞組:

1.insummer/fall/spring/winter在夏天/秋天/冬天2.makeasnowman/snowmen堆雪人3.takeawalk=haveawalk散步

4.InmostofChina在中國的大部分地區(qū)most:大部分的5.lateron后來,以后

6.bedifferentfrom….和…..不同7.comebacktolife蘇醒,復(fù)蘇,復(fù)活(二)重要句型:

1.詢問天氣的兩個(gè)句型:What‘stheweatherlike?/Howistheweather?2.It‘sagoodtime/seasontodosth=It‘sagoodtimeforsth/doingsth

是做什么事的好時(shí)候或好季節(jié)

It‘sagoodtimeforsbtodosth是某人做什么事的好時(shí)候e.gIt‘sagoodtime/seasontoswim3.--Why?

--Because……由why引導(dǎo)的句子,回答一定要用because4.learntodosth.學(xué)做某事

e.gSheislearningtodance.

5.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?=What‘syourfavoriteseason?6.詢問溫度:What‘sthetemperature?

Thelow/hightemperatureis….Thetemperatureisfrom…to…

Thetemperatureisbetween…and…

7.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事hadbetter最好had縮寫‘d

否定形式:hadbetternotdosth.

e.gThetemperatureishighoutside.You‘dbetternotgoout.8.remembertodosth.記得去做某事(實(shí)際動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生)

rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(實(shí)際動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)

e.gYoumustremembertoclosethedoor.你一定要記得關(guān)門(門還沒有關(guān))Herememberedclosingthedoor.他記得關(guān)過門了(門已經(jīng)關(guān)上了)9.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事

e.gHeisbusyreading.bebusywithsth忙于…..

e.gTheyarebusywithhousework.(三)重要單詞總結(jié)講解:1.表示天氣的形容詞

rain------rainycloud------cloudysnow-----snowywind----windysun----sunnyfog----foggy2.wear,bein和puton

★wear穿著,戴著,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常狀態(tài),用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示暫時(shí)狀態(tài).

★bein表示穿著的狀態(tài)

e.gWewearourraincoatonarainyday.(經(jīng)常狀態(tài))Isshewearingredclothes?(暫時(shí)狀態(tài))Thegirlinpinkismysister.

★Puton穿上,戴上,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作

e.gSheputonaredcoatandwentout.e.gMoststudentsarenothere.

3.sunglasses/shorts/shoes/pants這些詞通常都用復(fù)數(shù)形式

4.getwarm變暖和,get是系動(dòng)詞,后加形容詞,類似的還有g(shù)etcold;getfate.gTheweathergetshotinsummer.

5.rainheavilyheavyrainsnowheavilyheavysnow

strongwinde.gThewindblowsstrongly.6.last:v.延續(xù)e.gThemeetinglastsforanhour.adi.上一個(gè)的,最近的lastTuesday(四)典型例題:1單項(xiàng)選擇

(1)---Wouldyouliketoplaysoccerwithmetomorrow?

---I‘mnotsure.Iwillcleanmyroom_____it‘ssunnytomorrow.A.whichB.ifC.that

(2)---It‘srainingharder.Let‘sstandunderthatbigtree.---______It‘sverydangeroustodosoinsuchweather.

A.Let‘sgoB.You‘dbetternotC.allright(3)---Howlong______themeeting______yesterday?---Abouttwohours.

A.did;haveB.did;lastC.does;lastsD.does;has(4)WhenSpringFestivalcomes,peopleinChina_______presentsfortheirgoodfriends.

A.isbusytobuyB.arebusytobuyC.isbusybuyingD.arebusybuying(5)It‘s_______,andwecanmakeasnowman.

A.warmB.rainyC.windyD.snowy

(6)You‘dbetter________footballonthestreet.It‘sverydangerous.A.playB.toplayC.nottoplayD.notplay

(7)It‘stoohot,youneed______sunglasses,T-shirtsandshorts.A.wearB.towearC.putonD.toputon(8)It‘sfallnow.It‘s_______

A.windyandsunB.windandwarm

C.coolandwindyD.sunandwarm2句型轉(zhuǎn)換

(1).Sometimesitrainsheavily.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

Thereissometimes_____________.

(2).Marialikeswinterbest.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________isMaria‘s_______?

(3).HowwastheweatherinHebei?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)___________theweather______inHebei?

(4).Thelowesttemperatureis-10CinBeijingtoday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

_____________thelowesttemperatureinBeijingtoday?

(5).InChina,springcomesinMarchandgoesontoMay.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

InChina,spring___________March______May.(6).Itwasniceandbrightyesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_____________theweather_______yesterday?3.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1).It‘s_____(sun)today.

(2).Thesunshines_____(bright)(3).He_____(wear)glassesallday.

(4).It______(snow)heavilyyesterday.

(5).Thefamersareallbusy______(get)readyforthenextyear.(6).Theweatherinmost______(part)ofChinaishotinSummer.(7).Sayingathingisvery______(difference)fromdoingit4.根據(jù)題意寫出單詞

(1).Wefeelverynice.Itisnottoocoldandnottoohot.Itisw______.

(2).Wecanseethesuninthesky.Itisalwaysshiningbrightly.Weusuallywear

lightclothessuchasskirt,T-shirtandsoon.Itisveryh______.(3).Thereismuchwind.Butwedon‘tfeelcold.Itisvery______.(4).Thetemperatureislow.Itisoftensnows.Itisvery______.

Unit8Topic2

(一）重點(diǎn)詞語

1.thesummer/winterholiday暑假；寒假2.talkabout談?wù)摰剑�談�?.holidayplans假日計(jì)劃4.wanttogo想去

wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想做某事hopetodosth希望做某事plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事5.aroundthecountry環(huán)繞國家

6.takepictures/photosof給…照相

7.passsomethingtosomebody傳遞某物給某人8.placesofinterest名勝古跡

9.celebratesomethingwithsomebody和某人一起慶祝某事10.gettogetherwithsomebody和某人聚會(huì)在一起

11.goonatrip去旅游goforaholiday去度假beonholiday=goonholiday在度假

12.haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=haveawonderfultime=haveanicetime=havefun玩得很高興

13.theSpringCity春城14.alltheyearround全年15.thebesttime最佳時(shí)間

16.entersomeone‘shome進(jìn)入某人家里17.takeoffyourshoes脫鞋子18.goout出去goback回去19.pointto指著

20.eatwithyourlefthand用左手吃東西21.Muslincountries穆斯林國家

22.touchsb.onsomeplace觸摸某人的某個(gè)部位23.maketheOKsign做個(gè)好了的手勢(shì)24.arriveontime按時(shí)到達(dá)25.alittlelate晚一點(diǎn)

26.hadbetterdosth最好做某事

hadbetternotdosth最好不做某事27.apairofsunglasses一副太陽鏡28.andsoon等等（二）重點(diǎn)句型

1.Thesummerholidaysarecoming.暑假要來了。

2.Ihopetogettogetherwiththem.我希望和他們?cè)谝黄稹?.Eachofushasagoodplanfortheholidays.我們每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)很好的假期計(jì)劃。4.CanyoutellmesomethingaboutYunnan?

你能告訴我一些云南的事情么？

5.Itsoundsreallyinterestingandexciting.它聽起來相當(dāng)有趣和令人激動(dòng)。6.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.不同的國家有不同的風(fēng)俗。7.Youshouldn‘teatwithyourlefthand.你不能用左手吃東西。

8.Youmustn‘tpointtoanythingwithyourfoot.你千萬不要用腳指東西。9.GuesswhatIboughtforyou!猜猜我為你買了什么！

10.Ihopeyouallhaveagoodtime.我希望你們每個(gè)人都能過得愉快(三)重點(diǎn)語法

一）一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句：1.Howwasyoutrip?---Itwaswonderful.2.Howdidyoutravelthere?---Bytrain.

3.Howlongwereyouthere?---Onlyfivedays.4.--Didyouvisitanyplacesofinterest?

--Yes,wevisitedMountEmeiandJiuzhaigou.二）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should和shouldn‘t的用法：1.WhatplacesshouldIvisitinYunnan?2.YoushouldvisitDaliandLijiangandyoushouldn‘tmissXishuangbanna.3.Whenyouentersomeone‘shome,youshouldtakeoffyourshoes.（四）交際用語：談?wù)撀糜魏惋L(fēng)俗1.Wheredoyouwanttogo?

2.Whowouldyouliketotravelwith?3.Howwasyourtrip?--Itwaswonderful.4.What‘sthebesttimetogothere?5.Howdidyoutravelthere?--Bytrain.6.Howlongwereyouthere?--Onlyfivedays.7.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.8.Whenyoutravelinothercountries,you‘dbetterknowthecustomsofthosecountries.

（五）典型練習(xí)題一）詞組互譯：

1．脫下___________2.不同的國家_________

3．指著某物________4.與……不同________5.Thecustomsofthosecountries________6.gooutwiththeirhairwet________

7.mustn‘t=漢意________8.placesofinterest______9.shouldn‘t=漢意______10.passssthtosb_____二)用should\\shouldn‘t填空

1.It‘shottoday,you______takemoreclothes.2.It‘sseveno‘clock,we______gotoschool.

3.Therearemoreandmoreclouds,you______takeanumbrella.4.IfyougotoYunnan,you_____missLijiang.

5.Whenyoutravelinothercountries,you_________knowthecustomsofthesecountries.

6.InJapan,whenyouentersomeone‘shome,you_________takeoffyourshoes.三)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。

1.Mrs.Whitee________theroomquietly,becauseherbabywassleeping.2.TomwantstogoforaholidayinI________.

3.Itooksomephotosofmyfamilywithmyc________.

4.Igotalotofg________frommyfriendsonmybirthdayparty.

5.Don‘tt________anythingwhenyouvisitafactory,oritwillbedangerous.(四)根據(jù)句意及所給出的漢語意思填空。

1.ThePalaceMuseuminBeijingisafamous________________________(名勝).

2.Ithinkyoucango________（任何時(shí)候）.3.Idon‘tlike________（潮濕的）weather.

4.ManypeopleisSichuanlike________________（辣的食物）verymuch.5.They________________________________（玩得愉快）intheSummerPalacelastSunday.

6.Ihopeto_______________________（與…團(tuán)聚）myoldfriends.7.Differentcountrieshave_______________(不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣)8.Mybagis________________________.(不同于你的)

9.Therainstopped.Please________________(脫下)yourraincoat.

Unit8Topic3

㈠短語總結(jié)

1.春節(jié)SpringFestival2.元宵節(jié)LanternFestival3.除夕之夜NewYear‘sEve4.母親節(jié)Mother‘sDay5.教師節(jié)Teachers‘Day

6.中秋節(jié)Mid-autumnFestival7.愚人節(jié)AprilFool‘sDay8.吃餃子eatdumplings9.包餃子makedumplings

10.表演舞龍舞獅performlionanddragondances11.在許多國家inmanycountries

12.互贈(zèng)禮物giveeachotherpresents/givepresentstoeachother13.在這一天onthisday

14.吃元宵eatsweetdumplings15.好運(yùn)goodluck

16.看燈展watchalanternshow17.猜燈謎guessriddles

18.團(tuán)聚gettogether19.睡覺gotobed

20.知道…才not…until21.在午夜atmidnight

22.迎接新年welcomethenewyear23.復(fù)活comebacktolife

24.開某人的玩笑playtricksonsb.25.互相,彼此eachother

26.舉行聚會(huì)haveaparty/haveparties27.向某人表達(dá)愛意showlovetosb.

28.給某人看某物showsthtosb./showsb.sth29.為…做準(zhǔn)備prepareforsth30.打掃房子cleanthehouse31.去購物goshopping

32.用…裝飾decoratesthwithsth33.彩燈colorfullights

34.在平安夜onChristmasEve35.去做禮拜gotochurch

36.唱圣誕歌singChristmassongs37.把…掛起來putup

38.在火爐旁邊bythefireplaces39.早起getupearly

40.家庭聚會(huì)haveafamilyget-together41.互相問候greeteachother42.一件大事abigevent

43.開始做某事begin/starttodosth;begin/startdoingsth44.全家thewholefamily45.守夜,熬夜stayup

46.農(nóng)歷新年thelunarnewyear47.壓歲錢lucky/giftmoney48.敲門knockat/onthedoor49.對(duì)某人大喊shoutto/atsb.

50.五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)MayDay/InternationalLaborDay51.一個(gè)七天的假期aseven-dayholiday52.去旅游gotraveling

53.端午節(jié)DragonBoatFestival

54.舉行龍舟比賽holddragonboatraces55.在許多地方inmanyplaces56.吃粽子eatricedumplings57.國慶節(jié)NationalDay58.全國thewholecountry

59.…的首都/省會(huì)thecapitalof…

60.看升旗儀式watchthenationalflaggoup61.賞月enjoythebrightfullmoon

62.惡作劇還是請(qǐng)客trickortreat63.在墻上onthewall㈡重要句型

1.TheyofteneatturkeyandChristmascakesandgiveeachotherpresents.=givepresentstoeachothergivesb.sth=givesthtosb.

類似的有：lend,send,bring,pass,take

E.g.:Ilentmybiketoher.=Ilenthermybike.sendsb.sth=sentsthtosb.送給某人某物

bringsb.sth=bringsthtosb.給某人帶來某物takesb.sth=takesthtosb.給某人帶走某物

2.ItmeanstheendofSpringFestival.它意味著春節(jié)的結(jié)束。

theendof…的末端；attheendof…在…的末端(時(shí)間和空間);bytheendof到…末端為止

E.g.Mr.WanglivesattheendofElmRoad.

Childrenputupstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.Wecanfinishtheworkbytheendoftheyear.

3.not…until直到…才

E.g.Hecamebackafter12o‘clocklastnight.(用not…until改寫)

Hedidn‘tcomebackuntil12o‘clock.

4.prepareforsth為某事做好準(zhǔn)備=getsthready,其賓語為所準(zhǔn)備的直接內(nèi)容E.gTheyarepreparingforthepartythisevening.

Thestudentsarepreparingfortheexams.

5.gotochurch去教堂做禮拜;gotothechurch去教堂gotoschool去上學(xué)；gototheschool去學(xué)校gotohospital去看��；gotothehospital去醫(yī)院6.start/begintodosth;start/begindoingsth

E.g.Hestarted/begantostudyEnglishsixyearsago.

Hestarted/begansinging.

7.Thewholefamilygetstogetherforabigdinner.thewhole+單數(shù)名詞(集體名詞)=allthe+名詞E.gThewholeclassishere.=Alltheclassarehere.

Thewholeworldlikesfootball.

8.watchsb./sthdo看見某人/物做某事，表示動(dòng)作的結(jié)果（全過程）watchsb./sthdoing看見某人/物正在做某事，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行類似的有：hear,see

E.g.Ihearsomeonesinginginthenextroom.

Ioftenhearhimshouttoothers.

Iseeanoldmansellingbooksinthestreet.

Isometimesseethemplaybasketballontheplayground.

㈢易錯(cuò)題

一）翻譯句子

1.春節(jié)在中國是最重要的節(jié)日。

_____________________________________________________

2.哪天晚些時(shí)候，他去購物。

_____________________________________________________3.他們正忙于為母親準(zhǔn)備禮物。

____________________________________________________4.昨天他們用彩燈和彩球裝飾了圣誕樹。

_____________________________________________________5.瑪利亞經(jīng)常在星期天去做禮拜。

_____________________________________________________6.全家人聚在一起吃一頓大餐。

_____________________________________________________7.在中國慶祝春節(jié)是一件大事。

_____________________________________________________8.在許多地方人們舉行龍舟比賽。

_____________________________________________________9.他是一位70歲的老人。

_____________________________________________________10.他們常常在天安門廣場(chǎng)觀看升國旗。

_____________________________________________________二）用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.OnNewYear‘sEve,peoplehave________(party)

2.Theboy_________(notgo)tobeduntiltheTVsaidgoodbye.3.Heenjoys______(play)tricksonhisfriends.

4.Weshould_______(show)ourlovetoourparentsandteachers.5.Let‘s_______(give)theflowerstoourteacher.6.________(celebrate)NationalDayisabigevent.

7.Wearebusy__________(prepare)forthe29thOlympicGames.

8.InChina,childrenalwaysgreettheirparentsfor_______(luck)money.9.Yesterdayevening,she______(wear)abeautifuldressattheparty.

10.ManypeoplegotoTian‘a(chǎn)nMenSquaretowatchthenationalflag________(go)up.

11.Sheisn‘treading.She________(write).12.Jack_____(go)toschoolat7:00everyday.13.He_____(do)hishomeworkathomeyesterday.14.Canshe______(speak)English?15.Whatabout______(go)hiking?三）用正確的介詞填空

1.Peopleshowtheirlovetotheirparents________givinggiftsonMother‘sDay.2.Peopleeatmooncakes______Mid-autumnDay.

3._______thatday,familiesgettogetherforabigdinner.

4.Studentsgivecardsorflowers_____theirteachersonTeachers‘Day.5.Childrenputupstockings______theendoftheirbeds.6.SpringFestivalis______JanuaryorFebruary.7.Eachofushasagoodplan_____theholidays.

8.YoushouldtakeoffyourshoesinJapan______enteringsomeone‘shome.

9.Weoftensit______thefireplacesinwinter.

10.TheydecoratetheChristmas______colorfullights.四）句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.It‘sOctober6thtoday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

_____________________________________________________2.IwasbornonDecember20th,1977.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_____________________________________________________3.Ithinkboyslikeballs.(否定句)

_____________________________________________________

4.TheEnglishLearningMachineisarectangle.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_____________________________________________________5.Lastyear,mymotherboughtanewbikeforme.(同義句)

_____________________________________________________6.What‘stheweatherlikeinBeijinginspring?(同義句)

_____________________________________________________7.Whichseasondoyoulikebest,spring,summerorfall?(同義句)_____________________________________________________8.Youshouldputonawarmcoatwhenyougoout.(否定句)_____________________________________________________9.IwenttoSichuanforholidayslastyear.(改為一般疑問句)_____________________________________________________10.Thebookisabout20centimeterswide.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_____________________________________________________

11.Heisdoinghishomeworkatthemoment.(用amomentago改寫句子)_____________________________________________________12.Whatwasthematterwithyourbike?(同義句)

_____________________________________________________

三種時(shí)態(tài)小聚會(huì)

含be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式：

肯定句式：主語+be動(dòng)詞+其他。否定句式：主語+be動(dòng)詞+not+其他。一般疑問句式：be動(dòng)詞+主語+其他？

特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+其他？

謂語是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式：肯定句式：主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。

否定句式：主語+don’t/doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。一般疑問句式：do/does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

注：當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，一般要在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式：

肯定句式：主語+be動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。

否定句式：主語+be動(dòng)詞+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。

一般疑問句式：be動(dòng)詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？

特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？

含動(dòng)詞be的一般過去時(shí)的句式：

肯定句式：主語+be動(dòng)詞(was/were)+其他。

否定句式：主語+be動(dòng)詞(was/were)+not+其他。

一般疑問句式：be動(dòng)詞(was/were)+主語+其他？

特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞(was/were)+主語+其他？含行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句式：

肯定句式：主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他。否定句式：主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。一般疑問句式：did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

溫馨提示：辨析一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)，一定要認(rèn)真看清時(shí)間狀語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)意義表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用時(shí)間狀語構(gòu)成一般疑問否定式式often,always,①系動(dòng)詞everyday等am,is,are+表語；②謂語為①be動(dòng)詞①be動(dòng)詞后Whatdo/does+放在主語加not；主語+do…？前；②動(dòng)詞前加如：Whatdoes②主語前don‘t或shedoon或doesn‘t（動(dòng)詞還原）Saturday?提問謂語行為動(dòng)詞加do原形或第does三人稱單數(shù)形式①now等；②look,listen等提示詞be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)be動(dòng)詞置be動(dòng)詞后加Whatis/are+主not語+V-ing…？如：Whatareyounow?doing(am,is,are)于主語前+Ving一般過去時(shí)表示過去一段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)①yesterday,last①系動(dòng)詞①①was,wereWhatdid+主語+do…？如：year/week/month;was,were+was,were+not;②amoment表語；放在主語②動(dòng)詞前加Whatdidyouago,justnow等②謂語為前；didn‘tdolastnight?行為動(dòng)詞②主語前的過去式加did

七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)詞組大考查

1.乘地鐵2.步行,走路3.乘飛機(jī)

4.笨鳥先飛5.做家庭作業(yè)6.稍作休息7.打籃球8.去游泳9.彈吉他10.做運(yùn)動(dòng)11.多久一次12.一會(huì)兒13.學(xué)習(xí)必須放在第一位

14.喜歡作某事15.看電視16.看書17.看電影18.看黑板19.向某人借某物20.把某物借給某人21.把某物還給某人22.準(zhǔn)時(shí),按時(shí)23.及時(shí)24.在中央(心)

25.在隔壁,在旁邊26.在后部/后面27.在前面(內(nèi)部)28.在前面(外部)29.在和之間30.和某人交談31.談?wù)撽P(guān)于某人/某事32.從事

33.了解,得知34.你覺得怎么樣35.根本不,一點(diǎn)也不36.到的時(shí)間了37.對(duì)某人友好38.向某人學(xué)習(xí)39.當(dāng)代科學(xué)40.上物理課

41.感謝某人做了某事42.在二樓43.上樓44.下樓45.看一看

46.和某人一起玩耍47.把收起來放好48.照看,照顧49.看50.尋找

51.看起來像52.查找,查閱53.在樹上54.在墻上55.在花園里56.單間57.在廚房前面58.把某物租給某人59.從某人處租某物60.想要干某事

61.聽見某人正在做某事62.聽見某人做了某事63.在盡頭64.在右邊65.在左邊66.許多67.離遠(yuǎn)68.立刻,馬上69.讓某人做某事70.從到

71.帶大院子的房子72.在第一個(gè)街口73.左拐74.右拐75.越過,走過76.在拐角處77.在對(duì)面78.需要做某事79.多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,多長(zhǎng)

80.多遠(yuǎn)81.禁止停車82.黑白相間83.做某事是助人為樂的,好心的

84.超速行駛罰單85.打算/準(zhǔn)備做某事86.舉行生日聚會(huì)87.出生88.恐怕89.給某人買某物

90.跳芭蕾91.把某人/某物帶到某地

92.照相93.擅長(zhǎng),在方面做的好94.玩得開心95.在的幫助下96.對(duì)是困難的97.輪到某人做某事了98.傷著某人自己99.對(duì)某人撒謊

100.直到才,到為止101.事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上102.說謊,撒謊103.手工做

104.默默許愿105.吹滅106.一口氣107.給寫回信108.給某人寫信109.是的好時(shí)候

110.堆雪人111.學(xué)習(xí)去做某事

112.記得去做某事113.記得做過某事114.后來,以后115.度假

116.去旅行117.變暖和

118.復(fù)活,復(fù)蘇119.忙于做某事120.與在一起121.名勝古跡122.周游全國123.外出旅行

124.等等125.穿上126.脫下,脫掉,起飛127.指向(物體)128.用包裹129.希望某人做某事130.與有區(qū)別131.把給132.掙錢

133.把某物給某人看134.相互,彼此135.舞龍舞獅136.捉弄某人137.團(tuán)聚,相聚,聚會(huì)138.最重要的

139.為做準(zhǔn)備140.開始為做準(zhǔn)備141.舉起,掛起,張貼142.開始做某事143.在前夕144.七天長(zhǎng)假

145.全國的人們146.對(duì)是必須的147.熬夜148.壓歲錢149.春節(jié)150.元宵節(jié)151.中秋節(jié)152.教師節(jié)153.感恩節(jié)

154.萬圣節(jié)155.復(fù)活節(jié)156.圣誕節(jié)157.母親節(jié)158.端午節(jié)

---End

常見的問路方式:

(假設(shè)你想去郵局該怎么問?)1.2.3.4.5.

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