小學(xué)英語四大時態(tài)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題
你知道時態(tài)是什么意思嗎?時態(tài)代表什么嗎?
小學(xué)英語就四個時態(tài),你掌握了嗎?
時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時1、2、1、2用法主語是三單:主語非三單:例句時間狀語often一般過去時yesterday一般將來時tomorrow現(xiàn)在進行時now時態(tài)動詞變形名稱1.2.3.4.1.2.3.4.5.6.動詞變形規(guī)則一般情況下動詞結(jié)尾是ch,sh,s,x動詞結(jié)尾是o結(jié)尾是輔音字母加y不規(guī)則動詞一般情況下動詞結(jié)尾是e重讀閉音節(jié)輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)尾是輔音字母加y不規(guī)則動詞各舉一例動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)形一般現(xiàn)在時式動詞變過去式一般過去時一般將來時Begoingto+Will+1.2.7.3.4.一般情況下以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞重讀閉音節(jié)輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)以y結(jié)尾的動詞以ie結(jié)尾的動詞動詞變動名詞現(xiàn)在進行時你能發(fā)現(xiàn)它們之間的共同點和不同點嗎?
勤加練習(xí),百戰(zhàn)不殆
I.把下列動詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式。1.clean--2.go--3.have--4.do-5.play--6.fly--7.come--brush-9.watch--10.study--11.ask--12.answer--13.swim--14.catch--15.write--16.eat--17.make--18.paint19.learn--20.phone--21.run22.hop--23.sing--24.pickII.把下列動詞變成過去式
is\\am________fly______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make______does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________III.把下列動詞變成動名詞形式。
Wake________make__________come____________have____________
Take_________leave__________rid_________,regret__________,Begin________,cut________,get_________,hit_________,run_________,set_________,sit__________,spit__________,stop_________,swim________,beg_________,drop__________,fit_________,nod_________,dig___________,forget_________,travel_________visit_________Carry_________enjoy___________play___________study________die_________lie_________
多加練習(xí),百戰(zhàn)不殆之時態(tài)篇
一、用單詞的正確形式填空:1.2.3.4.5.
Mike_________(do)hishomeworkeveryday.There__________(be)somewaterintheglass.Welike________(play)basketballafterclass.
Ilikesinging.Ioften_________(listen)tothemusicintheevening.Mygrandma_________(watch)TVeveryday.二、判斷句子的正誤,并改正。
1.Bettydomorningexerciseseveryday.2.Iplaysonthebeach.
3.Thetreesfallstheirleaves.
4.Iliketowearingshirtsandrunning.5.Smithiswatertheflowers.
6.Theyusuallyhavesupperatseveno’clock.7.They’reclimbsatree.
8.Youmustn"tplayfootballhere.
9.Therabbitwantssomevegetables.10.IsometimeswatchingTVonSunday.三、選擇最佳的答案:
1.____Aliceoftenplaythepiano?No,she_____.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn"t2.___yourpenpal__inBeijing?A.Do;liveB.Do;livesC.Does;live3.TomandMike__veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.A.isB.areC.am
4.Ilike________verymuch.Whataboutyou?A.danceB.dancedC.dancing5.Thekite____abird.A.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslike6.BillandI___goodfriends.A.isB.areC.am
7.Sandyoften___hishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.did8.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?I__________.
A.wentswimmingB.goswimmingC.visitedgrandparents9.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourholiday?Iusually__________.A.sawelephantsB.singanddanceC.tookpicture
10.I____astudent.Igotoschool____buseveryday.A.is;byB.am;onC.am;by11.I____abrother.She____asister.A.have;hasB.has;hasC.have;have12.You____astudent.He____ateacher.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;are13.Healways_____footballgames.A.watchesB.watchC.doesn"t14.Mybestfriend_____shells.A.collectsB.collectC.often15.Shedoesn’t_____listeningtothemusic.A.oftenB.likeC.likes
16.MymotherandI___alwayswatchromanticfilms.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.do17.---When_____hegethomeonFriday?
----HegetshomeatfouronFriday.A.doB.doesC.did18.Summer_________spring.
A.comesafterB.comesinC.comesbefore四、根據(jù)漢語意思填空:
1.MrGreenoften_________inthecountryside.(散步)2.I________aredbag.Buthe_______ablueone.(有)
7.Motheralways________TVintheevening.(看電視)
一、分別寫出下列單詞的三單形式,現(xiàn)在分詞,和過去式形式:
speak_________________run_________________swim_________________do_________________ask__________________begin__________________dance__________________eat__________________sing__________________fly_________________jog_________________come_________________talk_________________sleep_________________fight_________________jump_________________get_________________read_________________buy_________________cook_________________skate_________________二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:
1.look!ChenJieandMikeare___________(sing)now.2.Thesmallbearis_____________(climb)thetree.3.Mikeis________________(draw)picture.4.Sheis________________(do)thedishes.5.Mybrother__________(make)kitesnow.
6.Myfatheris___________(read)anewspaperinlivingroom.7.Tedis__________(answer)thephone.8.Myuncleis____________(drive)acar.
9.Thestudentsare______________(listen)totheirteachercarefully.10.ChenJieis_________(wash)clothes.11.Hissister_______(be)writingane-mail.12.We______(be)cleaningtheclassroomnow.13.I____(be)workingonmycomputer.14.They_____(be)playingbasketball.
15.Look,Thetiger__________________(walk).
16.Look,Theelephants___________________(drink)waterwiththeirtrunk.17.Look,Themonkeys___________________(swing).18.Peter_______________________(take)picturesnow.19.They_____________(take)uptheapplesnow.20.We_______________(catch)butterfliesnow.三、選擇正確答案
1.Everyone____totheirteacherintheclassroom.A.arelisteningB.islisteningC.listen2.Theyaresingingand___togetheratthepartynow.A.danceB.dancedC.dancing3.Listen!Thebirds____.A.issingingB.aresingC.aresinging4.Look!Thekite___inthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.isflying5.They____ridingaforse.A.isB.areC.am6.Kate____playingchess.A.amB.isC.are
7.Areyouwashingclothes?A.Yes,youareB.Yes,IamC.No,Iam8.Ishe____TV?Yes,heis.A.watchB.watchingC.not9.____theytakingpictures.?Yes,theyare.A.AmB.BeC.Are
10.It’s10o’clock.Ben_____TVinthebedroom.A.watchB.iswatchingC.watches四、判斷句子的正誤。1.He’swritingastory.
2.Yourmotherisreadsamagazinenow.3.I’mriddingabike.
4.Thelionsarewalking.5.He’sdrawedpicture.五、根據(jù)中文填空。
1.Sandy正在彈鋼琴。Sandy______________thepiano.
2.聽,她們正在說英語。Listen,_______are_______English.3.我正在做家庭作業(yè)。I__________________myhomework.5.她正在寫信嗎?________she_______aletter?8.ZhangPeng和Tom在樹下下棋。
ZhangPengandTom________________chessunderthetree.9.你們正在植樹嗎?_______you________trees?Yes,weare.一般過去時練習(xí)題
小學(xué)階段不規(guī)則動詞的過去式整理:
amis-----wasare-----werebegin----beganride---rodeblow----blewbreak----brokebring----broughtrun---ranbuild----builtbuy----bought
catch---caughtsay---saidcome---camesee---sawdraw---drewdrink---drankeat---atefall----felldrive---drovesing---sangdo---didfly----flewsit---satfight---foughtgo----wentmeet---metsweep---sweptsleep---sleptteach----taughtswim---swamtake----tookleave---lefttelltoldwrite---wroteknow---knewwear---woreget---gotgive----gavehave---hadmake----madeput---putread---readthrow---threw
一、寫出下列動詞的過去式或動詞原形。
1.go____________2.is____________3.buy_____________4.swim__________5.have_______6.watched____________7.ate_____________8.got______________9.lived______________10.saw___________11.spend_____________12.talk______________13.do_______________14.teach__________15.win______________16.like______________17.write_____________18.cry___________19.study_____________20.ask__________二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.________you________(water)theflowersyesterday?2.SuHai_________(go)forawalklastSunday.
3.Mikedidn’t________(finish)hishomeworkyesterday.4.I_______(pick)applesonthetreelastmonth.
5.I_______(is)tenyearsoldlastyear.Onthatday,I_______(blow)thecandlesout.6.There________(are)fivebooksonthedeskamomentago(剛才).7.They________(sweep)thefloorjustnow(剛才).8.I_________(meet)MissWhitethedaybeforeyesterday.10.I_______(wash)clotheslastweekend.
11.Whatdidyouyoudoonyourholiday?I________(go)swimming.三、選擇正確的答案。
1.I___presentsformyparentsyesterday.A.buyedB.boughtC.buying2.Susan_____swimmingyesterday.A.goB.goesC.went3.Danny_____breakfastfivetimeslastweek.A.eatB.ateC.eated4.LastSunday____TreePlantingDay.A.isB.wereC.was5.I____alotfromourtextbook.A.learnedB.learnesC.learning
6.We____tothezooand___alotofanimalsyesterday.A.go;seeB.went;sawC.goes;sees
7.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?--I_________A.readabookB.washtheclothesC.gofishing
8.Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?I________
A.boughtapresentB.goskiingC.learnEnglish
9.Whatdidhe_____yesterday?He____hishomework.A.did;didB.do;didC.do;do10.YesterdaymypresentsandI____ourhouse.
A.werecleaningB.cleanedC.aregoingtoclean
11.What_____totreesinthedifferentseasons?A.happenB.happensC.happened12.Lastsummer.I____inthelakeandplayedonthebeach.A.swimB.swamC.willswim13.DidyoueatgoodfoodinChina?______.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Ididn’tC.No,Idid14.Weplayedbasketball_____.A.sometimesB.onSaturdaysC.lastSaturday一般將來時練習(xí)題
用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
I_____________________________(see)afilmtomorrow.
A:What_______you____________________(do)nextSaturday?B:I________________________________(swim)withmyparents.There_____________(be)apartyinourschool.
Mike_______________(visit)hisgrandparentsnextweek.
He__________________________(buy)abikethedayaftertomorrow.________(fly)akitewithmyfathernextweek.Hewillnot_________(go)schooltomorrow.選擇正確的答案。
1.I’mgoingto___somechopsticks___Sundayafternoon.A.bought;onB.buy;onC.buy;on2.WhenareyougoingtoHongKong?I’mgoingthere____.A.thisweekendB.byplaneC.yesterday
3.I’mgoingto____myfriendsthisweekend.A.visitB.visitedC.visiting4.I’mgoingto____homeworktomorrow.A.doesB.doC.did
5.Areyougoingtotakeapianoclass?____A.No,wenotB.No,IamC.Yes,Iam6.Iam___eatbreakfastat7:15.A.willB.goingtoC.shall7.Wearegoingto____totheparktomorrow.A.goB.goesC.going8.Whatfilmareyougoingto______?A.seeB.watchC.look
9.We_____aplaytomorrow.Willyoupleasejoinus?A.aregoingtoseeB.sawC.sees10.He___aracewithMingMing.A.shallhaveB.willhaveC.goingtohave11.Where_____yougotomorrow?A.areB.willC.shall
12.___hisbrothergoingtoclimbmountains?A.IsB.AreC.Am13.Look!It_____.A.willsnowingB.isgoingtosnowC.snows14.I____freethisafternoon.A.beB.willbeC.goingtobe15.Theywill____roastducksinBeijing.A.ateB.eatsC.eat
16.I__visitmyfriendsthisweekend.A.gotoB.amgoingtoC.goingto
擴展閱讀:小學(xué)英語四大時態(tài)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題
一.把下列動詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式。
1.clean--2.go--3.have--4.do-5.play--6.fly--7.come--8.brush-9.watch--10.study--11.ask--12.answer--13.swim--
14.catch--15.write--16.eat--
17.make--18.paint19.learn--20.phone--21.run
22.hop--23.sing--24.pick二.把下列動詞變成過去式
is\\am______fly______plant_______are________drink_________play_______go______make______does____dance________worry______ask_____taste_____eat_____draw________put______throw______kick_____pass_______do______三.把下列動詞變成動名詞形式。
wake________make__________come_________have_________take_________leave__________rid_________regret_______begin________cut________get_________hit_________,run_________set_________sit_________spit__________,stop________swim________beg_________drop__________,fit_________nod_________dig_________forget_________,travel_________visit_________carry_______enjoy_________play__________study________die_________lie_________
四、用單詞的正確形式填空:
1.Mike_________(do)hishomeworkeveryday.2.There__________(be)somewaterintheglass.3.Welike________(play)basketballafterclass.
4.Ilikesinging.Ioften_________(listen)tothemusicintheevening.5.Mygrandma_________(watch)TVeveryday.五、判斷句子的正誤,并改正。
1.Bettydomorningexerciseseveryday.2.Iplaysonthebeach.3.Thetreesfallstheirleaves.4.Iliketowearingshirtsandrunning.5.Smithiswatertheflowers.6.Theyusuallyhavesupperatseveno’clock.7.They’reclimbsatree.8.Youmustn"tplayfootballhere.9.Therabbitwantssomevegetables.10.IsometimeswatchingTVonSunday.六、選擇最佳的答案:
1.____Aliceoftenplaythepiano?No,she_____.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn"t
2.___yourpenpal__inBeijing?
A.Do;liveB.Do;livesC.Does;live
3.TomandMike__veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.A.isB.areC.am
4.Ilike________verymuch.Whataboutyou?A.danceB.dancedC.dancing5.Thekite____abird.
A.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslike6.BillandI___goodfriends.A.isB.areC.am
7.Sandyoften___hishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.did
8.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?I__________.
A.wentswimmingB.goswimmingC.visitedgrandparents9.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourholiday?Iusually__________.A.sawelephantsB.singanddanceC.tookpicture10.I____astudent.Igotoschool____buseveryday.A.is;byB.am;onC.am;by11.I____abrother.She____asister.A.have;hasB.has;hasC.have;have
12.You____astudent.He____ateacher.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;are13.Healways_____footballgames.A.watchesB.watchC.doesn"t14.Mybestfriend_____shells.A.collectsB.collectC.often15.Shedoesn’t_____listeningtothemusic.A.oftenB.likeC.likes
16.MymotherandI___alwayswatchromanticfilms.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.do17.---When_____hegethomeonFriday?
----HegetshomeatfouronFriday.A.doB.does18.Summer_________spring.
A.comesafterB.comesinC.comesbefore六、根據(jù)漢語意思填空:
1.MrGreenoften_________inthecountryside.(散步)2.I________aredbag.Buthe_______ablueone.(有)3.Motheralways________TVintheevening.(看電視)七、分別寫出下列單詞的三單形式,現(xiàn)在分詞,和過去式形式:
speak_________________run___________C.did______
swim_________________do_________________ask__________________begin__________________dance__________________eat__________________sing__________________fly_________________jog_________________come_________________talk_________________sleep_________________fight_________________jump_________________get_________________read_________________buy_________________cook_________________skate_________________八、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:
1.look!ChenJieandMikeare___________(sing)now.2.Thesmallbearis_____________(climb)thetree.3.Mikeis________________(draw)picture.4.Sheis________________(do)thedishes.5.Mybrother__________(make)kitesnow.
6.Myfatheris___________(read)anewspaperinlivingroom.7.Tedis__________(answer)thephone.8.Myuncleis____________(drive)acar.
9.Thestudentsare______________(listen)totheirteachercarefully.
10.ChenJieis_________(wash)clothes.11.Hissister_______(be)writingane-mail.12.We______(be)cleaningtheclassroomnow.13.I____(be)workingonmycomputer.14.They_____(be)playingbasketball.
15.Look,Thetiger__________________(walk).
16.Look,Theelephants___________________(drink)waterwiththeirtrunk.
17.Look,Themonkeys___________________(swing).18.Peter_______________________(take)picturesnow.19.They_____________(take)uptheapplesnow.20.We_______________(catch)butterfliesnow.九、選擇正確答案
1.Everyone____totheirteacherintheclassroom.A.arelisteningB.islisteningC.listen
2.Theyaresingingand___togetheratthepartynow.A.danceB.dancedC.dancing3.Listen!Thebirds____.A.issingingB.aresingC.aresinging
4.Look!Thekite___inthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.isflying
5.They____ridingaforse.A.isB.areC.am6.Kate____playingchess.A.amB.isC.are7.Areyouwashingclothes?
A.Yes,youareB.Yes,IamC.No,Iam
8.Ishe____TV?Yes,heis.A.watchB.watchingC.not9.____theytakingpictures.?Yes,theyare.A.AmB.BeC.Are10.It’s10o’clock.Ben_____TVinthebedroom.A.watchB.iswatchingC.watches十、判斷句子的正誤。1.He’swritingastory.
2.Yourmotherisreadsamagazinenow.3.I’mriddingabike.4.Thelionsarewalking.5.He’sdrawedpicture.十一、根據(jù)中文填空。
1.Sandy正在彈鋼琴。Sandy______________thepiano.2.聽,她們正在說英語。Listen,_______are_______English.3.我正在做家庭作業(yè)。I__________________myhomework.4.她正在寫信嗎?________she_______aletter?5.ZhangPeng和Tom在樹下下棋。
ZhangPengandTom________________chessunderthetree.6.你們正在植樹嗎?_______you________trees?Yes,weare.一般過去時練習(xí)題
小學(xué)階段不規(guī)則動詞的過去式整理:
am/is-----wasare-----werebegin----beganride---rodeblow----blewbreak----brokebring----broughtrun---ranbuild----builtbuy----boughtcatch---caughtsay---saidcome---camesee---sawdraw---drewdrink---drankeat---atefall----felldrive---drovesing---sangdo---didfly----flewsit---satfight---fought
go----went
meet---met
sweep---swept
sleep---sleptteach----taughtswim---swamtake----tookleave---lefttelltoldwrite---wroteknow---knewwear---woreget---gotgive----gavehave---hadmake----madeput---putread---readthrow---threw一、寫出下列動詞的過去式或動詞原形。
1.go_____2.is____3.buy____4.swim_____5.have_____6.watched_____7.ate_____8.got____9.lived_____10.saw____11.spend_____
12.talk______13.do____14.teach_____15.win____16.like____17.write______18.cry______19.study______20.ask______二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.________you________(water)theflowersyesterday?2.SuHai_________(go)forawalklastSunday.
3.Mikedidn’t________(finish)hishomeworkyesterday.4.I_______(pick)applesonthetreelastmonth.
5.I_______(is)tenyearsoldlastyear.Onthatday,I_______(blow)thecandlesout.
6.There________(are)fivebooksonthedeskamomentago(剛才).7.They________(sweep)thefloorjustnow(剛才).8.I_________(meet)MissWhitethedaybeforeyesterday.10.I_______(wash)clotheslastweekend.
11.Whatdidyouyoudoonyourholiday?I________(go)swimming.三、選擇正確的答案。
1.I___presentsformyparentsyesterday.A.buyedB.boughtC.buying2.Susan_____swimmingyesterday.A.goB.goesC.went3.Danny_____breakfastfivetimeslastweek.A.eatB.ateC.eated4.LastSunday____TreePlantingDay.A.isB.wereC.was5.I____alotfromourtextbook.A.learnedB.learnesC.learning6.We____tothezooand___alotofanimalsyesterday.A.go;seeB.went;sawC.goes;sees
7.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?--I_________A.readabookB.washtheclothesC.gofishing
8.Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?I________
A.boughtapresentB.goskiingC.learnEnglish9.Whatdidhe_____yesterday?He____hishomework.A.did;didB.do;didC.do;do
10.YesterdaymypresentsandI____ourhouse.A.werecleaningB.cleanedC.aregoingtoclean11.What_____totreesinthedifferentseasons?A.happenB.happensC.happened
12.Lastsummer.I____inthelakeandplayedonthebeach.A.swimB.swamC.willswim
13.DidyoueatgoodfoodinChina?______.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Ididn’tC.No,Idid14.Weplayedbasketball_____.
A.sometimesB.onSaturdaysC.lastSaturday一般將來時練習(xí)題用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
I_____________________________(see)afilmtomorrow.A:What_______you____________________(do)nextSaturday?B:I________________________________(swim)withmyparents.There_____________(be)apartyinourschool.
Mike_______________(visit)hisgrandparentsnextweek.
He__________________________(buy)abikethedayaftertomorrow.________(fly)akitewithmyfathernextweek.Hewillnot_________(go)schooltomorrow.選擇正確的答案。
11.Where_____yougotomorrow?A.areB.willC.shall
12.___hisbrothergoingtoclimbmountains?A.IsB.AreC.Am13.Look!It_____.A.willsnowingB.isgoingtosnowC.snows14.I____freethisafternoon.A.beB.willbeC.goingtobe1.I’mgoingto___somechopsticks___Sundayafternoon.2.A.bought;onB.buy;onC.buy;on
2.WhenareyougoingtoHongKong?I’mgoingthere____.A.thisweekendB.byplaneC.yesterday
3.I’mgoingto____myfriendsthisweekend.A.visitB.visitedC.visiting
4.I’mgoingto____homeworktomorrow.A.doesB.doC.did5.Areyougoingtotakeapianoclass?____6.A.No,wenotB.No,IamC.Yes,Iam
6.Iam___eatbreakfastat7:15.A.willB.goingtoC.shall7.Wearegoingto____totheparktomorrow.A.goB.goesC.going8.Whatfilmareyougoingto______?A.seeB.watchC.look9.We_____aplaytomorrow.Willyoupleasejoinus?A.aregoingtoseeB.sawC.sees10.He___aracewithMingMing.
A.shallhaveB.willhaveC.goingtohave
15.Theywill____roastducksinBeijing.16.I__visitmyfriendsthisweekend.goingto
A.ateB.eatsC.eat
A.gotoB.amgoingtoC.
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