航海英語考試內(nèi)容總結(jié)

ISM規(guī)則屬于SOLAS公約的chapterIX"InternationalSafetyManagement(ISM)Code"ISM宗旨ThepurposeofthisCodeistoprovideaninternationalstandardforthesafemanagementandoperationofshipsandforpollutionprevention.

"Company"meanstheowneroftheshiporanyotherorganizationorpersonsuchasthemanager,orthebareboatcharterer,whohasassumedtheresponsibilityforoperationoftheshipfromtheshipownerandwho,onassumingsuchresponsibility,hasagreedtotakeoveralldutiesandresponsibilityimposedbytheCode.

船長(zhǎng)Master`sresponsibilityandauthority.

1implementingthesafetyand

environmental-protectionpolicyoftheCompany;

.2motivatingthecrewintheobservationofthatpolicy;.3issuingappropriateordersandinstructionsinaclearandsimplemanner;

.4verifyingthatspecifiedrequirementsareobserved;5reviewingthesafetymanagementsystemandreportingitsdeficienciestotheshore-basedmanagement.

themasterhastheoverridingauthorityandtheresponsibilitytomakedecisionswithrespecttosafety1properlyqualifiedforcommand;

.2fullyconversantwiththeCompany"ssafetymanagementsystem;

andpollutionpreventionandtorequesttheCompany"sassistanceasmaybenecessaryandthemaster"sdutiescanbesafelyperformed相關(guān)證書DOC"DocumentofCompliance"meansadocumentissuedtoaCompanywhichcomplieswiththerequirementsofthisCode.

SMC"SafetyManagementCertificate"meansadocumentissuedtoashipwhichsignifiesthattheCompanyanditsshipboardmanagementoperateinaccordancewiththeapprovedsafetymanagementsystem

SMM“SafetyManagementMenue”

(SafeOperationofShipsandMarineEnvironmentalProtection)安全管理系統(tǒng)

SMS"Safetymanagementsystem"meansastructuredanddocumentedsystemenablingCompanypersonneltoimplementeffectivelytheCompanysafetyandenvironmentalprotectionpolicy.NC不合格項(xiàng)Non-conformity"糾正措施meansanobservedsituation

whereobjectiveevidenceindicatesthenon-fulfilmentofaspecifiedrequirement.EmergencyResponseFire,explosion,flooding,grounding,stranding,sinking,foundering,listing,capsizing,robbery,piracy,injury,manoverboard,collision,contact,wavedamage,shortlanded,overlanded,disableandadrift,breakingapart,pollution

應(yīng)急種類Plansandmanuals

PlansSOPEP(ShipboardOilPollutionEmergencyPlan),SAPEP,Firecontrolplan,Musterlist,contingencyplan

ManualsHowtooperatemachines,etc.ProceduresonArrivalorDeparturefromaForeignPorts.

海事公約IntroductiontotheMaritimeLaws

SOLASConvention(TheinternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea)范圍Theregulationsrelatingtolifesavingappliancesandarrangements作用areintendedtoensurethatintheeventofacatastrophe(disaster)atsea,passengersandcrewhavethegreatestchancesofsurvival.

Improveddesignandequipment,betterfireprotection,satellitecommunications,rescueplanesandhelicoptersandtrainedpersonnelalsocontributetoimprovedsafety

atsea.

MARPOL73/78（Theprotocolof1978totheinternationalconventionthepreventionofpollutionfromships,1973《經(jīng)1978年議定書修訂的1973年國際防止船舶造成污染公約》）

STCWConvention(ItstandsfortheInternationalConventiononStandardofTraining,Certification,andWatchkeepingforSeafarers,1978,asamendedin1995《1978年海員培訓(xùn)、發(fā)證和值班標(biāo)準(zhǔn)國際公約》1995年修正案)

MLC06（MaritimeLabourConvention201*）及各大公章節(jié)

TitanicInApril12th,1912Titanicallidedwithice-mountainsandfounderdeatCapeRace,Newfoundland.1503peoplelosttheirlivesinthisdisaster.

原因1.TheTitanicdidnothaveenoughlifeboatsforallpassengers.2.passengerswerelackingofbasiclifesavingknowledgeinthisdisaster.3.theradioofficerhadgoneoffdutywhentheTitanicdistress

messagesweresent.4.TheseatemperaturewhenS.STitanicsankwasbelowfreezingpointandmanypeoplediedinthewaterfromhypothermia(lostbodytemperature).

五險(xiǎn)一金fivemajorpremiumsandARewardingFund

養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)，endowmentinsurance.Pension.Todepositmoneyinaspecialaccountwhichwewillbeabletousethoseperiodicallyafterretirement.

---醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，hospitalizationinsurance.Todepositmoneyinaspecialaccountwhichwewillbeabletousethosewhenwearehosptialized.---失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)，insuranceforunemployment.Todepositmoneyinaspecialaccountwhichwewillbeabletousethoseperiodicallyafterretirementandweareabletouseitunderunemployment.---工傷保險(xiǎn)，insuranceforoccupationalinjury.Togetpremiumsafterinjuriesfromthejob.

---生育保險(xiǎn)，insuranceforbearingchildren.

AccumulationFundforHousing

Shipowners船東orbareboatcharterers光租船東Personswhoownsshipsoraresublettheship(s)byactualshipowner(s).FunctionsforSeafarersPayallwagesandotherincomesforshipmastersandseafarersonboardtheshipsinaccordancewiththelegaldocumentsvoyagecontracts.ManagementCompaniesPersonswhoowncompanieswithresourcesofseafarers.FunctionsforSeafarers--Assisttheseafarersforjobhunting.(Interviewbytheshipowner,employment)

--Claimforanydamagesfrominjuries.

(Fromshipowners,insurancecompanies,P&Iclubs,etc.)--Employlawyersorattorney.

(Hearinginacourt,orarbitrations)

--Counterclaimforseafarers.(unemployed,illtreated,dis-promoted,)

--Promotionsandrenewalsofcertificatesforseafarers.--Pension(death,injury,robbery)

大型船舶有限公司：中國遠(yuǎn)洋運(yùn)輸公司COSCO，中國海運(yùn)集團(tuán)公司Chinashipping

擴(kuò)展閱讀：航海英語習(xí)題歸納

航海英語習(xí)題歸納

201*年6月（航海十班。陳陽青）

1.[16]______isnotcontainedintheNMWeekly.A.AmendmentstoAdmiraltySailingDirections

B.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignalsC.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsD.SupplementtoGuidetoPortEntry

2.[31]______amplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation．A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofLights

C．AdmiraltyListofSignalsD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners

3.[31]______amplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation．A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofLights

C．AdmiraltyListofSignalsD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners4.[32]______arepublishedforthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts．

A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofSignals

C．Mariner"sHandbookD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners

5.[33]______cargoeschargeableatthesamerate，partofonetonshallbetakenasoneton．A．AtB．ForC．OnD．About

6.[34]______chart3994，positionsreadfromthischartshouldbeshifted0．03minutesNorthward．

A．ToconsideerB．TocheckC．ToexamineD．Toagreewith7.[37]______getyourenginereadybeforesixtomorrowmorning．

A．You’dbetterB．YouwouldbetterC．YouatleastD．Youatmost

8.[44]______istheprocessbywhichthepositionofthevesselatanymomentisfoundbyapplyingthelastwelldeterminedpositiontotherunthathasbeenmadesince，usingforthispurposetheship"scourseandthedistancebeingthoseindicatedbylog．A．DeadreckoningB．DeadweightC．DeadslowaheadD．Deadslowastern

9.[46]______isusedforheavingupandslackingawaytheanchorandchain．A．AmooringwinchB．Awindlass

C．AdeckcraneD．Alifeboatengine

10.[47]______meansthecurveontheearth"ssurfacewhichcutsallthemeridiansatthesameangle．

A．GreatCircleB．PositionLineC．RhumblineD．TrueBearing11.[1365]Sailingdirectionsarekeptuptodateby______.

A.publicatonsB.noticestomariners

C.supplementsD.AnnualSummaryofAdiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:C英版航路指南通過補(bǔ)編（修正）保持最新。

．Theactualdraftwhenthevesselarrivesinsaltwaterafterdepartingaport

D．Thetestingofthelinethrowingapplianceonceevery3months

12.[51]______portanchor，oneshackleinwater．

A.ThrowB．HeaveinC．CutoffD．Letgo

13.[52]______publishedinEnglandamplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafe

navigation．

A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofLights

C．AdmiraltyListofSignalsD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners14.[53]______referstotheanglebetweentruenorthandtheheadinglineofthevessel．A．TruepositionB．TruemeridianC．TruecourseD．Truebearing15.[56]______wateristhewatertokeeptheship’sstability．

A．BilgeB．BallastC．SlopD．Sanitary16.[57]______willreducethevisibility．

A．dustB．seawaterC．landsandD．Wind

17.[130]Adesignmodificationofananchorchainwhichpreventskinkingisthe______.A.detachablelinkB.studlinkC.KenterlinkD.connectinglink18.[203]Alookoutcanleavehisstation______.

A.attheendofthewatchB.atanytime

C.ONLYwhenproperlyrelievedD.15minutesbeforetheendofthewatch19.[1390]Stop______thederrickatonce，thegooseneckisbent．

A.touseB．tooperateC．maneuveringD．UsingKEY:D立即停止使用吊桿，鵝頸頭彎曲。

20.[1417]Theaircylinderbottlesinthesurvivalcraftshouldberefilledwith______.

A.oxygenB.nitrogenC.compressedairD.nitrogenandoxygenKEY:C救生筏上的空氣瓶應(yīng)該充滿壓縮空氣。

21.[1430]TheapprovalperiodforashipboardOilPollutionEmergencyPlanexpiresafter______.A．twoyearsB.threeyearsC.fouryearsD.fiveyearsKEY:D船舶油污應(yīng)急計(jì)劃的許可有效期在5年后期滿。

22.[1443]Thebestmethodtostopavesselfromdragginganchorinasandbottomisto______A.reducethelengthofthecableB.payoutmoreanchorcableC.backtheengines

D.swingtherudderseveraltimestoworktheanchorintothebottom

KEY:B停止一船舶在沙底地質(zhì)中走錨的最好的方法是松出更多的錨鏈。23.[1459]Thechartssoldareof______

A.newlyeditionwithuptodatecorrectionandinreasonableprices.

B.thecurrenteditionandincorporatethelastNoticestoMarinerscorrection

C.thecurrenteditionandincorporatethelatestNoticestoMarinerscorrectionatthetimeofsale

D.brand-newonewithuptodatecorrectionandcleanwriting

KEY:C出售的海圖是最新版本的并且合并購買時(shí)最新的航海通告改正。24.[1494]TheentriesintheOfficialLogbookmustbesignedbytheMasterand______.A.theChiefEngineerB.thepersonaboutwhomtheentryconcernsC.oneothercrewmemberD.Noothersignatureisrequired

KEY:C正式航海日志的記錄內(nèi)容必須被船長(zhǎng)和一個(gè)其他的船員簽字（確認(rèn)）。

25.[1501]Theexplosiverangeofafuelliesbetweenthelowerexplosivelimitandthe______.A.flashpointB.ignitiontemperatureC.upperexplosivelimitD.firepoint

KEY:C一燃料的爆炸范圍在爆炸下限和爆炸上限之間。

26.[1511]Thefittingthatallowsaboomtomovefreelybothverticalandlaterallyiscalledthe_____

A.swivelB.lizardC.spiderbandD.GooseneckKEY:D一個(gè)可以自由縱向和橫向移動(dòng)的裝置叫做鵝頸頭。

27.[1514]Theflukeangleofananchorsystemistheanglebetweenthe______.A.flukesandtheshankB.shankandtheseabottomC.mooringlineandtheseabottomD.flukesandtheshackleKEY:A貓爪的角度是貓爪和錨桿的夾角。

28.[1536]Theinjuredstevedorepaid______attentiontotheloadinginstructions．

B．smallB．littleC．fewD．a(chǎn)fewKEY:B受傷的工人沒有注意大副的裝貨指示。

29.[1567]Thelubber’slineonamagneticcompassindicates______.A.compassnorthB.thedirectionofthevessel’shead

C.magneticnorthD.arelativebearingtakenwithanazimuthcircleKEY:B磁羅經(jīng)上最粗的一根線表示船舶的航向。

30.[1591]Themaximumspeedofloweringforalifeboatongravitydavitsiscontrolledbythe_____

A.limitswitchesB.emergencydisconnectswitch

C.governorbrakeD.positionofthecounterweightonthebrakehandleKEY:C重力式吊艇架最大的放艇速度是用制動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)器控制的。

31.[1630]Theofficershallbe______themarineenvironmentwhentakingcollisionavoidingaction．

A．a(chǎn)wareofB．clearof

C．inchargeofD．interestedwith

KEY:A當(dāng)避免碰撞行動(dòng)時(shí)，船員應(yīng)該知道海上的環(huán)境。

32.[1631]TheoilresidueswhichcannotbedischargedintotheseaincompliancewithMARPOL73/78shallbe______．

A．dischargedtointospecialareaB．dischargedintonationalwatersC．dischargedintothedesignatedzone

D．retainedonboardordischargedtoreceptionfacilities

KEY:D依照MARPOL73/78的規(guī)定不能排放入海的殘油應(yīng)該被保留在船上或者排放到接收設(shè)施里。

33.[1655]TheprincipaladvantageofNAVTEKradiowarningsisthat______.A.theycanbeusedbymarinerswhodonotknowMorsecode

B.onlyanordinaryFMradioisnecessarytoreceivethesewarningsC.informationonagiventopicisonlybroadcastatspecifiedtimes

D.theycoverabroadspectrumoftheradiobandallowingreceptiononalmostanytypeofreceiver

KEY:ANAVTEK無線電航行警告主要的優(yōu)勢(shì)是不懂莫爾斯碼的船員也可以使用。34.[1660]Theproperwaytocorrectamistakeinthelogbookisto______.A.erasetheentryandrewrite

B.drawseverallinesthroughtheentry,rewrite,andinitialthecorrectionC.completelyblackouttheentry,rewrite,andinitialthecorrectionD.drawonelinethroughtheentry,rewrite,andinitialthecorrection

KEY:D糾正航海日志中的錯(cuò)誤的適合方法是在記錄上劃線，重寫并簽署。35.[1718]Theshortestdistancebetweenanytwopointsonearthdefinesa______．

A.smallcircleB．greatcircleC．rhumblineD．HyperbolaKEY:B地球上任意兩點(diǎn)的最短距離定義為大圓。

36.[1719]Theshort-longdashed,magentalinesparalleltoYorkRiverEntranceChannelmark_____

A.fishtrapareasB.navalexerciseareasC.underwatercablesD.recommendedtracklines

KEY:A一條平行于York河進(jìn)口航道的洋紅色長(zhǎng)短虛線標(biāo)記為捕魚區(qū)。

37.[1727]Thestepofapilotladderwhichpreventstheladderfromtwistingisthe______．A.ProofbarB．ShiftingbarC．LongbarD．SpreaderKEY:D防止引航梯扭曲的梯踏板時(shí)橫撐桿

38.[1748]TheThirdOfficer’sdutyisto_____whenvesseliscommandedunderthepilotorCaptain.

A.operatethewheelandstandbyB.keepalookoutandoperatesteeringgear.C.entertelegraphordersinthebellbook.

D.operatethetelegraphandentertelegraphordersinthebellbook

KEY:D三副的職責(zé)是在船長(zhǎng)或引水員指揮船舶操縱時(shí)操作車鐘令記入車鐘記錄薄39.[1789]Theweldsusedtojoinshellplatesinflushconstructionareknownas______.A.buttweldsB.seamweldsC.filletweldsD.continuousweldsKEY:A這個(gè)焊接縫用于連接船殼板，在平的建造上被稱為對(duì)接焊接40.[1795]Thewireropesandblocks，orpulleys，onashiparecalled______．

A.theapparatusB．equipmentC．riggingsD．FittingsKEY:C在船上鋼絲繩，滑輪，或滑車叫做索具

41.[1837]Tofindamagneticcompasscoursefromatruecourseyoumustapply______.A.deviationandvariationB.deviation

C.variationD.magneticanomalies(localdisturbances)

42.[2131]Whenthereisnotachiefofficeronboard，______shouldkeepandwriteuptheship"slogbook．

A．theassistantofficerB．thecaptain

C．theofficerondutyD．thethirdofficer

43.[2217]WhichisNOTarequiredentryintheship’sOfficialLogbook?______A.SaleofeffectsofadeceasedcrewmemberB.MedicaltreatmentofaninjuryC.InspectionsofcargogearD.DrydockingofthevesselKEY:D哪項(xiàng)不被要求記錄在官方的日志中？船舶進(jìn)船塢。44.[2365]Whomayperformasalookout?______

A.AmemberoftheengineeringwatchB.Amemberofthenavigationalwatch

C.AmemberoftheStewardsDepartmentD.AlloftheaboveKEY:B誰執(zhí)行望，一航行值班人員。

45.[2388]Youareawatchstandingmateandhavecometothebridgetorelievethewatchwhileunderwayatsea.Thewatchshouldnotbetransferred________.A.duringanenginespeedchange

B.duringanavigationalcoursechangeC.unlessthehelmisinthe"hand"modeD.Alloftheabove

KEY:B當(dāng)在海上航行時(shí)并且你是值班駕駛員和來駕駛臺(tái)接班的駕駛員，當(dāng)什么時(shí)候值班不應(yīng)該被轉(zhuǎn)移？航向改變期間。

46.[2452]Youarestandingthewheelwatchwhenyouhearthecry，"Manoverboardstarboardside".Youshouldinstinctively________.A.givefullrightrudderB.givefullleftrudder

C.puttherudderamidships

D.throwaliferingtomarkthespot

KEY:A當(dāng)你在駕駛臺(tái)值班的時(shí)候，聽到有人喊右舷有人落水，你該怎么辦？右滿舵。47.[2453]Youarestandingwheelwatchonenteringport，andtheMastergivesyouaruddercommandthatconflictswitharuddercommandfromthePilot．Whatshouldyoudo?A．ObeythePilotB．ObeytheMaster

C．AskthePilotforguidanceD．BringtheruddertomidshipsKEY:B進(jìn)港時(shí)你在駕駛臺(tái)值班，船長(zhǎng)和引航員的舵令不同時(shí)你應(yīng)該怎么做？服從船長(zhǎng)。48.[2473]Youboardaninflatableliferaftthathasbeenhandlaunchedfromasinkingvessel.WhatshouldyoudoFIRSTaftereveryoneisonboardtheliferaft?________.A.Cutthepainter.B.Operatetheradioequipment.C.Opentheequipmentpack.D.VentilatetheliferaftofCO2.

KEY:A你船的氣脹式救生筏已經(jīng)手動(dòng)從沉船上釋放，在所有人員登上后你首先應(yīng)該切斷系艇索。

49.[2517]Youreceivewordthatapersonhasfallenoverboardfromthestarboardside.YoushouldFIRST________.

A.notifytheMasterB.putthewheelhardright

C.puttheenginesfullasternD.soundthemanoverboardalarmKEY:B你收到有人從右舷落水溺應(yīng)該怎么辦？右滿舵。

50.[50]______ofthefollowingneedNOTbeenteredintheOfficialLogbook？

A．Thetestingoftheinternalcombustionenginedrivenemergencygeneratorsatleastonce

eachmonththevesselisnavigated．

B．Thetestingofstoragebatteriesforemergencylightingandpowersystemsonceeach6

monthsthevesselisnavigated．

C．TheactualdraftwhenthevesselarrivesinsaltwaterafterdepartingaportD．Thetestingofthelinethrowingapplianceonceevery3months

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