外研版高一第一學(xué)期英語期末復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)

辨析（10組）

1approach\\means\\way\\method

Approachto(doing)sthBymeansofWaytodo\\ofdoingMethodof\\for

Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent____tothestudyofmath.

A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways

2辨析：ordinary/common/usual/normal

(1)ordinary(2)common(3)usual(4)normal

①Shehadonan________dress.

②Thedoctorsaidthechild’stemperaturewas________.③Smithisavery________lastnameinEngland.④Yesterdaymorningshecameintotheclassroomas________.

3be/getusedtodoingsth.beusedtodosth.beusedas...

201*安徽Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan________.A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedto

C.itwas

usedto

D.itusedtobe

4辨析fit、suit、match

fitSuitMatch

-Howabouteighto"clockoutsidethecinema?(04全國I)-That____mefine.

A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.SuitsThisstrawhat_______me.(1983全國)A.doesn"tfitforB.isn"tfitC.doesn"tfitD.fitsto

Hershoes____herdress;theylookverywelltogether.201*年天津卷

A.suitB.fitC.compareD.Match

5辨析injury\\hurt\\wound

injuryhurt

Wound

6辨析possiblelikelyprobable

（補(bǔ)句型）possiblelikely

probable

(10年陜西卷）Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.

A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure

Anaccidentis____tohappenattheintersection(十字路口).

A.ProbableB.PossibleC.capableD.likely

7辨析view.scene.scenery.sight

viewScenescenerysight

1Thereisafine_____ofthelakefromourhotelwindow.2Therearelotsof______worthseeinginBeijing.3Eachyear,wespendourvacationinthemountainsandenjoythe______.

4Thefootballteam"svictoryproduceda______ofjoyalloverthecountry.

8辨析lively、alive、living、live

livelyalivelivinglive

1Youngchildrenareusually_____2Whoisthegreatestman______3Theenemyofficerwascaught____4Heisregardedasthefinest____pianist.5Thisisa______________fish

9辨析

destorydamageruin

destroydamageruin

10辨析argue\\debate\\quarrel

argue:debate:quarrel:

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短語

1word

A.getalongB.getonC.getto

D.getthrough

201*年四川卷Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_____fine.A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryon

inawordinwordshaveawordwithHavewordswithbeyondwordskeepone"sword

201*年全國卷一Everybodywastouched____wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.beyondB.withoutC.of

D.In

2立刻、馬上

inasecond、inaminute、rightnow、rightaway、atonce、innotime、instantly

3distance

from/atadistanceinthedistance

4get系列

geton/offgetinto/outofgetdowntodoing\\sthgetthroughgeton/alongwithgetingetovergetawayfrom

201*四川

Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，aman______andleft．A．tookupB．gotupC．shutupD．setup

201*福建We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s______it.A.keepupwithB.doawaywithC.getdown

to

D.lookforwardto

201*浙江Afterthat,heknewhecould______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywithB．getonwithC．getthrough

D．getacross

201*全國一Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t__________.

D.getalong

201*陜西It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,Willyoupleasehelpme_____theclothesontheline?

A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton201*年湖北卷Ifwecan_____ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeover

D.getoff

04天津Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon_____it.A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.

got

around

D.gotoutof

5take系列

takeofftakeontakeup

takeintakesbintakeovertakeaway

（201*陜西卷）Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout

201*安徽Wetriedtofindatableforseven，huttheywereall______.A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

201*年遼寧卷Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin

04福建Itiscertainthathewill______hisbusinesstohis

sonwhenhegetsold.

A．takeoverB．thinkoverC．handoverD．goover

6put系列

putupputupwithputdownputoffputonputawayputtogether

2/4

putbackPutforwardPutout

201*陜西Anoticewas_____inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup

201*浙江卷Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.

A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup

201*全國一卷Ican_____thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit"snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto

201*全國二卷Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether

7go系列

goupgobygoovergoaway201*江蘇

---Doyouthinkthehousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup201*安徽

--Didn"tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

--OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto_____soquickly.A.gobyB.goawayC.goout

D.goover

（201*四川卷）Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.

A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover

8keep系列

keep(sb.)away(fromsth.)keepsb.fromdoingsth.keepbackkeepsth.inmindkeepintouchwithkeep(on)doingsth.keepoffkeepup

keepupwithkeepto

Acertainpercentageofyoursalaryis_____bytheemployerasaninsurancepayment.A.keptawayB.keptoutC.keptback

D.keptup

9come系列

comeupwithcomeabout(that)comeoutwithsthcomeupcomeacrosscomedownwhenitcomesto

〖06湖北〗

It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameover

B.cameoutC.cameabout

D.cameup

201*天津卷,She____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross

10break系列

breakdownbreakoutbreakupbreakin/intobreakthrough

Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein

11out系列

carryoutletoutlookoutleaveoutpickoutworkoutcalloutbringoutmakeoutturnoutputoutfindoutgiveoutbreakout

3/4

figureout

句型

1I"dappreciateitifyouwouldliketo..2until句型

肯定式：a.主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞b.主從句均為肯定式c.譯為：直到。。。為止Heremainedthereuntil/tillshearrived.

否定式：a.主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞b.從句均為肯定式c.譯為：直到。。。才。。。Hewon"tgotobeduntil/tillshereturns.

特殊考點(diǎn)1：

Notuntil...助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語直到地震兩天后，她才發(fā)現(xiàn)她的媽媽還活著。

Notuntiltwodaysaftertheearthquakedidshefindhermotheralive．特殊考點(diǎn)2：

not...until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itisnotuntil...That...直到你告訴我，我才知道這件事兒。

ItwasnotuntiyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.201*全國卷二

Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before

3反意疑問句前肯后否定.前否后肯定.

注意當(dāng)陳述部分帶有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定或半否定時(shí)，疑問部分的動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。如果前面否定詞是帶有否定前綴的，反意疑問句部分用否定形式Tomdislikesplayingtennis，doesn’the?否定祈使句，wilyou?肯定祈使句,will\\won’tyou?

〖03上海春〗Ifyouwanthelpmoneyoranything,letmeknow,_________you?

A.don’tB.willC.shallD.do

〖07北京〗Don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,______?A.doyou

B.don’tyouC.willyou

D.won’tyou

〖09湖南〗Y(jié)ouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_____?A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’t

weD.couldwe

4倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

①Abe+倍數(shù)+比較級+thanB②Abe+倍數(shù)+as+原級+asB

③Abe+倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+asB

④Abe+倍數(shù)+名詞（size,height,length,width...）+ofB

⑤Abe+倍數(shù)+what從句

---Howmanyboystudentsarethereinyourclass?---Thereare____girlsasboys.

A.threetimesmanyasB.manyasthreetimesC.asmanythreetimesD.threetimesasmanyTheofficeis______thatone,sowecanhaveourmeetingthere.

A.sixtimesbiggerasB.sixtimesasbigasC.sixtimesbigasD.sixtimesasbiggeras

5wouldratherdo

wouldrather…than…would…ratherthan…

6This\\It\\Thatis+the+序數(shù)詞+time+(that)sbhasdonesth

This\\It\\Thatwas+the+序數(shù)詞+time+(that)sbhaddonesth

ThisisthefirsttimeI___suchbeautifulmusic.AheardBamhearingCwillhearDhaveheard

7Itis(high\\about)time+(that)sb.+shoulddosth\\didsth

Itis(high\\about)timforsb.todosth.該某人做某事了。

Jackisagreattalker.It"shightimethathe___somethinginsteadofjusttalking.

AwilldoBhasdoneCdoDdid

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擴(kuò)展閱讀：外研社高一英語必修一 各單元的知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit1

wakeup醒來wanderoff漫步

mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間either…or…或……或……eachother互相

spend…(in)doingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事bedeterminedtodo決定做……thinkabout看法forexample舉例子workout得出；解決arguefor為……辯護(hù)arguewith與……爭論/爭辯argueagainst爭辯……

setup（具體）設(shè)置；安裝/（抽象）建立dosomeresearch做研究

choosetodosth.寧愿、偏要、決定做某事catchone’seye引起某人的注意carefor照顧

beintendedfor/todo為……而準(zhǔn)備、預(yù)定reachadoctor找到醫(yī)生musthavedone一定是；想必是getatraining得到訓(xùn)練aswellas……也secondto次于

getsb.into使某人進(jìn)入/陷入storyafterstory一個(gè)故事接著一個(gè)dayafterday一天又一天deliverababy給……接生makesure確保bythetime這時(shí)候carryon繼續(xù)

beconcernedabout對……關(guān)心put…todeath處死

devote…to…把……專注于……ratherthan不是……而是……meandoing意味著meantodo打算做……settledown安頓下來applyto應(yīng)用到……

bepreparedto已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備去做……preparetodo準(zhǔn)備要做……Unit2

ifso如果有……ifnot如果沒有……knowabout了解

callhimafarmer稱呼他為農(nóng)民inmanyways在許多方面strugglefor為……斗爭

thepastfivedecades過去的五十年beborninpoverty出生貧困graduatefrom畢業(yè)于……sincethen從那以后thanksto由于

rid…of…使……擺脫……besatisfiedwith對……滿足leada…life過著……生活careabout在意……usedto過去常常

beusedto被用來做；習(xí)慣于getusedto習(xí)慣于

prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事wishfor欲得到、愿得到nomatter無論inneedof需要referto談及；提到berichin富含

insistondoing堅(jiān)持做……readytodosth準(zhǔn)備好要做沒某事beagainst反對

payattentionto注意；留心thatistosay換句說

becertain/suretodo確信會做某事

persuadesbtodosth說服某人干某事-結(jié)果成功advisesbtodosth勸說某人干某事-結(jié)果失敗Unit3

bumpinto撞上(=knockinto)；碰見becontentwith對……滿足worseoff境況差

astonishsb.withsth.用某事物使某人震驚befamousfor由于……而著名inpoverty貧困bewellknown聞名besetin以……為背景insearchof尋找pickup撿起

becaughtin被困在……

pickout（用個(gè)人喜好或希望進(jìn)行）挑選cutoff切下starin表演turninto變?yōu)閍skfor要求……nomorethan不超過

comeacross走過來；偶然碰到breakdown把……分解/弄碎；損壞fallover摔翻falldown倒塌

dowellin……（方面）做得好makeacupoftea泡茶bringout取出；闡明bringin引入asenseof……觀念Unit4

beinterestedin對……感興趣lookaround四周張望sendsb.todo派遣某人……evenif盡管

meetwith(=comeinto)偶然碰到

mayhavedone某事可能已經(jīng)做了（或發(fā)生）reachout…for…伸出……去……notall不是所有spokenlanguage口語closeto靠近

belikelyto有可能……

introducesth.tosb.向某人介紹……not…nor…既不……也不……

shakehandswith(=shakeone’shand)與某人握手allkindsof多種多樣的……besimilarto與……相似atease安逸upanddown上下

protectsbfromV-ing/sth從……保護(hù)某人withyourhandsalittleopen手微微張開bewillingto愿意去做……looksb.intheeye正視/直視某人takeaction采取行動(dòng)watchout小心Unit5

providesb.with…提供……abit一會兒；一點(diǎn)兒suchas如……

avarietyof各種各樣的……charge…for…向……收費(fèi)bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)notjust不僅僅

alongwith連同……；伴隨……cometolife活躍起來

havesthdone使得……；讓……被做benamedafter以……命名bedifferentfrom與……不同getcloseto靠近

learnabout（=learnof）學(xué)習(xí)；得知；聽到takeanactivepartin積極參與facetoface面對面tryout試驗(yàn)

largeamountsof/alargeamountof大量（不可數(shù)）pointout指出atleast至少

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