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化學專業(yè)英語總結

網(wǎng)站:公文素材庫 | 時間:2019-05-28 02:17:55 | 移動端:化學專業(yè)英語總結

化學專業(yè)英語總結

化學專業(yè)英語資料總結

acidalcoholallylanhydridebenzenebutylcarbonylcondenseddeciethylhydroxyliodineketonemethylphenolphenylsesquinitroso-nona-nonadeca-octa-octadeca-ortho-oxa-oxo-oxy-para-penta-pentadeca-per-petro-pico-poly-quadri-quinque-semi-septi-sulfa-sym-syn-\\

酸醇丙烯基酐苯丁基羰基縮合的、冷凝的10-1乙基羥基碘酮甲基苯酚苯基一個半亞硝基九十九八十八鄰,正,原氧雜酮氧化對位,仲五十五高,過石油10-12聚,多四五半七磺胺對稱順式,同,共acetal-alkali-alkoxy-amino-anilino-aquo-azo-bi-bis-bromo-centi-chloro-cis-cyclo-deca-dodeca-epoxy-ethoxy-fluoro-hemi-hendeca-hepta-heptadeca-hexa-hexadeca-hydro-hypo-iodo-iso-keto-meta-methoxy-mono-(mon-)nitro-ter-tetra-tetradeca-tetrakis-thio-trans-乙酰堿烷氧基氨基的苯胺基含水的偶氮鹽類前表酸式鹽雙溴10-2氯代順式環(huán)十十二環(huán)氧乙氧基氟代半十一七十七六十六氫或水低級的,次碘代異,等,同酮間,偏甲氧基一,單硝基三四十四四個硫代-acetal-al-aldehyde-amide-amidine-amine-ane-ase-ate-atriyne-borane-carbinol-caboxylicacid-dine-ene-ester-ether-glycol-hydrin-ic-ide-il-imine-ite-lactone-oic-ol-one-ous-oxide-oxime-oyl-ylene-ynetri-trideca-tris-undeca-uni-反式,超,跨unsym-醛縮醇醛醛酰胺脒胺烷酶含氧酸的鹽、酯三炔硼烷甲醇羧酸啶烯酯醚二醇醇酸的,高價金屬無氧酸的鹽,酰替胺,酐偶酰亞胺亞酸鹽內酯酸的醇酮亞酸的,低價金屬氧化合物肟酰撐(二價基,價在不同原子上)炔三十三三個十一單,一不對稱的,偏位

基礎化學常用英語詞匯

基礎化學常用英語詞匯

1.TheIdeal-GasEquation理想氣體狀態(tài)方程2.PartialPressures分壓

3.RealGases:DeviationfromIdealBehavior真實氣體:對理想氣體行為的偏離4.ThevanderWaalsEquation范德華方程5.SystemandSurroundings系統(tǒng)與環(huán)境

6.StateandStateFunctions狀態(tài)與狀態(tài)函數(shù)7.Process過程8.Phase相

9.TheFirstLawofThermodynamics熱力學第一定律10.HeatandWork熱與功

11.EndothermicandExothermicProcesses吸熱與發(fā)熱過程12.EnthalpiesofReactions反應熱13.Hess’sLaw蓋斯定律

14.EnthalpiesofFormation生成焓15.ReactionRates反應速率16.ReactionOrder反應級數(shù)17.RateConstants速率常數(shù)18.ActivationEnergy活化能

19.TheArrheniusEquation阿累尼烏斯方程20.ReactionMechanisms反應機理21.HomogeneousCatalysis均相催化劑22.HeterogeneousCatalysis非均相催化劑23.Enzymes酶

24.TheEquilibriumConstant平衡常數(shù)25.theDirectionofReaction反應方向26.LeChatelier’sPrinciple列沙特列原理

27.EffectsofVolume,Pressure,TemperatureChangesandCatalystsi.體積,壓力,溫度變化以及催化劑的影響28.SpontaneousProcesses自發(fā)過程

29.Entropy(StandardEntropy)熵(標準熵)

30.TheSecondLawofThermodynamics熱力學第二定律31.EntropyChanges熵變

32.StandardFree-EnergyChanges標準自由能變33.Acid-Bases酸堿

34.TheDissociationofWater水離解35.TheProtoninWater水合質子36.ThepHScalespH值

37.Bronsted-LowryAcidsandBasesBronsted-Lowry酸和堿38.Proton-TransferReactions質子轉移反應39.ConjugateAcid-BasePairs共軛酸堿對

40.RelativeStrengthofAcidsandBases酸堿的相對強度41.LewisAcidsandBases路易斯酸堿

42.HydrolysisofMetalIons金屬離子的水解43.BufferSolutions緩沖溶液

44.TheCommon-IonEffects同離子效應45.BufferCapacity緩沖容量

46.FormationofComplexIons配離子的形成47.Solubility溶解度

48.TheSolubility-ProductConstantKsp溶度積常數(shù)

49.PrecipitationandseparationofIons離子的沉淀與分離50.SelectivePrecipitationofIons離子的選擇沉淀51.Oxidation-ReductionReactions氧化還原反應52.OxidationNumber氧化數(shù)

53.BalancingOxidation-ReductionEquations氧化還原反應方程的配平54.Half-Reaction半反應55.GalvaniCell原電池56.VoltaicCell伏特電池57.CellEMF電池電動勢

58.StandardElectrodePotentials標準電極電勢59.OxidizingandReducingAgents氧化劑和還原劑60.TheNernstEquation能斯特方程61.Electrolysis電解

62.TheWaveBehaviorofElectrons電子的波動性

63.Bohr’sModelofTheHydrogenAtom氫原子的波爾模型64.LineSpectra線光譜

65.QuantumNumbers量子數(shù)66.ElectronSpin電子自旋67.AtomicOrbital原子軌道

68.Thes(p,d,f)Orbitals(p,d,f)軌道69.Many-ElectronAtoms多電子原子70.EnergiesofOrbital軌道能量

71.ThePauliExclusionPrinciple泡林不相容原理72.ElectronConfigurations電子構型73.ThePeriodicTable周期表74.Row行75.Group族

76.Isotopes,AtomicNumbers,andMassNumbers同位素,原子數(shù),質量數(shù)77.PeriodicPropertiesoftheElements元素的周期律78.RadiusofAtoms原子半徑79.IonizationEnergy電離能80.Electronegativity電負性

81.EffectiveNuclearCharge有效核電荷82.ElectronAffinities親電性83.Metals金屬

84.Nonmetals非金屬

85.ValenceBondTheory價鍵理論86.CovalenceBond共價鍵87.OrbitalOverlap軌道重疊88.MultipleBonds重鍵89.HybridOrbital雜化軌道

90.TheVSEPRModel價層電子對互斥理論91.MolecularGeometries分子空間構型92.MolecularOrbital分子軌道93.DiatomicMolecules雙原子分子94.BondLength鍵長95.BondOrder鍵級96.BondAngles鍵角97.BondEnthalpies鍵能98.BondPolarity鍵矩

99.DipoleMoments偶極矩

100.PolarityMolecules極性分子

101.PolyatomicMolecules多原子分子102.CrystalStructure晶體結構103.Non-Crystal非晶體

104.ClosePackingofSpheres球密堆積105.MetallicSolids金屬晶體106.MetallicBond金屬鍵107.Alloys合金108.IonicSolids離子晶體

109.Ion-DipoleForces離子偶極力110.MolecularForces分子間力

111.IntermolecularForces分子間作用力112.HydrogenBonding氫鍵

113.Covalent-NetworkSolids原子晶體114.Compounds化合物

115.TheNomenclature,CompositionandStructureofComplexes配合物的命名,組成和結構116.Charges,CoordinationNumbers,andGeometries電荷數(shù)、配位數(shù)、及幾何構型117.Chelates螯合物118.Isomerism異構現(xiàn)象

119.StructuralIsomerism結構異構120.Stereoisomerism立體異構121.Magnetism磁性

122.ElectronConfigurationsinOctahedralComplexes八面體構型配合物的電子分布123.TetrahedralandSquare-planarComplexes四面體和平面四邊形配合物124.GeneralCharacteristics共性125.s-BlockElementss區(qū)元素126.AlkaliMetals堿金屬

127.AlkalineEarthMetals堿土金屬128.Hydrides氫化物129.Oxides氧化物

130.PeroxidesandSuperoxides過氧化物和超氧化物131.Hydroxides氫氧化物132.Salts鹽

133.p-BlockElementsp區(qū)元素

134.BoronGroup(Boron,Aluminium,Gallium,Indium,Thallium)硼族(硼,鋁,鎵,銦,鉈)135.Borane硼烷

136.CarbonGroup(Carbon,Silicon,Germanium,Tin,Lead)碳族(碳,硅,鍺,錫,鉛)137.Graphite,CarbonMonoxide,CarbonDioxide石墨,一氧化碳,二氧化碳138.CarbonicAcid,CarbonatesandCarbides碳酸,碳酸鹽,碳化物139.OccurrenceandPreparationofSilicon硅的存在和制備140.SilicicAcid,Silicates硅酸,硅酸鹽

141.NitrogenGroup(Phosphorus,Arsenic,Antimony,andBismuth)氮族(磷,砷,銻,鉍)142.Ammonia,NitricAcid,PhosphoricAcid氨,硝酸,磷酸143.Phosphorates,phosphorusHalides磷酸鹽,鹵化磷

144.OxygenGroup(Oxygen,Sulfur,Selenium,andTellurium)氧族元素(氧,硫,硒,碲)145.Ozone,HydrogenPeroxide臭氧,過氧化氫146.Sulfides硫化物

147.Halogens(Fluorine,Chlorine,Bromine,Iodine)鹵素(氟,氯,溴,碘)148.Halides,Chloride鹵化物,氯化物149.TheNobleGases稀有氣體

150.Noble-GasCompounds稀有氣體化合物151.d-Blockelementsd區(qū)元素152.TransitionMetals過渡金屬

153.PotassiumDichromate重鉻酸鉀154.PotassiumPermanganate高錳酸鉀

155.IronCopperZincMercury鐵,銅,鋅,汞156.f-BlockElementsf區(qū)元素157.Lanthanides鑭系元素158.Radioactivity放射性

159.NuclearChemistry核化學160.NuclearFission核裂變161.NuclearFusion核聚變

162.analyticalchemistry分析化學163.qualitativeanalysis定性分析164.quantitativeanalysis定量分析165.chemicalanalysis化學分析166.instrumentalanalysis儀器分析167.titrimetry滴定分析

168.gravimetricanalysis重量分析法169.regent試劑

170.chromatographicanalysis色譜分析171.product產(chǎn)物

172.electrochemicalanalysis電化學分析173.on-lineanalysis在線分析174.macroanalysis常量分析175.characteristic表征

176.microanalysis微量分析

177.deformationanalysis形態(tài)分析178.semimicroanalysis半微量分析179.systematicalerror系統(tǒng)誤差180.routineanalysis常規(guī)分析181.randomerror偶然誤差

182.arbitrationanalysis仲裁分析183.grosserror過失誤差

184.normaldistribution正態(tài)分布185.accuracy準確度

186.deviation偏差187.precision精密度

188.relativestandarddeviation相對標準偏差(RSD)189.coefficientvariation變異系數(shù)(CV)190.confidencelevel置信水平191.confidenceinterval置信區(qū)間192.significanttest顯著性檢驗193.significantfigure有效數(shù)字194.standardsolution標準溶液195.titration滴定

196.stoichiometricpoint化學計量點197.endpoint滴定終點

擴展閱讀:分析化學專業(yè)英語詞匯總結

第一章緒論

分析化學:analyticalchemistry定性分析:qualitativeanalysis定量分析:quantitativeanalysis物理分析:physicalanalysis

物理化學分析:physico-chemicalanalysis儀器分析法:instrumentalanalysis

流動注射分析法:flowinjectionanalysis;FIA順序注射分析法:sequenticalinjectionanalysis;SIA化學計量學:chemometrics第二章誤差的分析數(shù)據(jù)處理絕對誤差:absoluteerror相對誤差:relativeerror系統(tǒng)誤差:systematicerror可定誤差:determinateerror隨機誤差:accidentalerror

不可定誤差:indeterminateerror準確度:accuracy精確度:precision偏差:debiation,d

平均偏差:averagedebiation

相對平均偏差:relativeaveragedebiation標準偏差(標準差):standerddeviation;S

相對平均偏差:relatibestandarddeviation;RSD變異系數(shù):coefficientofvariation誤差傳遞:propagationoferror有效數(shù)字:significantfigure置信水平:confidencelevel

顯著性水平:levelofsignificance合并標準偏差(組合標準差):pooledstandarddebiation舍棄商:rejectionquotient;Q化學定量分析

第三章滴定分析概論

滴定分析法:titrametricanalysis滴定:titration

容量分析法:volumetricanalysis化學計量點:stoichiometricpoint等當點:equivalentpoint電荷平衡:chargebalance

電荷平衡式:chargebalanceequation質量平衡:massbalance物料平衡:materialbalance

質量平衡式:massbalanceequation第四章酸堿滴定法

酸堿滴定法:acid-basetitrations

質子自遞反應:autoprotolysisreaction

質子自遞常數(shù):autoprotolysisconstant質子條件式:protonbalanceequation酸堿指示劑:acid-baseindicator指示劑常數(shù):indicatorconstant變色范圍:colourchangeinterval混合指示劑:mixedindicator

雙指示劑滴定法:doubleindicatortitration第五章非水滴定法

非水滴定法:nonaqueoustitrations質子溶劑:protonicsolvent酸性溶劑:acidsolvent堿性溶劑:basicsolvent

兩性溶劑:amphototericsolvent無質子溶劑:aproticsolvent均化效應:differentiatingeffect

區(qū)分性溶劑:differentiatingsolvent離子化:ionization離解:dissociation結晶紫:crystalviolet

萘酚苯甲醇:α-naphthalphenolbenzylalcohol奎哪啶紅:quinadinered百里酚藍:thymolblue偶氮紫:azoviolet

溴酚藍:bromophenolblue第六章配位滴定法

配位滴定法:compleximetry

乙二胺四乙酸:ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid,EDTA螯合物:chelatecompound

金屬指示劑:metallochromeindcator第七章氧化還原滴定法

氧化還原滴定法:oxidation-reductiontitration碘量法:iodimetry溴量法:bromimetry]溴量法:brominemethod鈰量法:cerimetry

高錳酸鉀法:potassiumpermanganatemethod條件電位:conditionalpotential

溴酸鉀法:potassiumbromatemethod硫酸鈰法:ceriumsulphatemethod偏高碘酸:metaperiodicacid高碘酸鹽:periodate

亞硝酸鈉法:sodiumnitritemethod重氮化反應:diazotizationreaction重氮化滴定法:diazotizationtitration亞硝基化反應:nitrozationreaction亞硝基化滴定法:nitrozationtitration

外指示劑:externalindicator外指示劑:outsideindicator

重鉻酸鉀法:potassiumdichromatemethod第八章沉淀滴定法

沉淀滴定法:precipitationtitration

容量滴定法:volumetricprecipitationmethod銀量法:argentometricmethod第九章重量分析法

重量分析法:gravimetricanalysis揮發(fā)法:volatilizationmethod引濕水(濕存水):waterofhydroscopicity包埋(藏)水:occludedwater吸入水:waterofimbibition結晶水:waterofcrystallization組成水:waterofcomposition

液-液萃取法:liquid-liquidextration溶劑萃取法:solventextration反萃。篶ounterextraction分配系數(shù):partitioncoefficient分配比:distributionratio離子對(離子締合物):ionpair沉淀形式:precipitationforms稱量形式:weighingforms儀器分析概述

物理分析:physicalanalysis

物理化學分析:physicochemicalanalysis儀器分析:instrumentalanalysis第十章電位法及永停滴定法

電化學分析:electrochemicalanalysis電解法:electrolyticanalysismethod電重量法:electtogravimetry庫侖法:coulometry

庫侖滴定法:coulometrictitration電導法:conductometry

電導分析法:conductometricanalysis電導滴定法:conductometrictitration電位法:potentiometry

直接電位法:dirextpotentiometry電位滴定法:potentiometrictitration伏安法:voltammetry極譜法:polarography溶出法:strippingmethod

電流滴定法:amperometrictitration化學雙電層:chemicaldoublelayer相界電位:phaseboundarypotential金屬電極電位:electrodepotential

化學電池:chemicalcell

液接界面:liquidjunctionboundary原電池:galvaniccell電解池:electrolyticcell負極:cathrode正極:anode

電池電動勢:eletromotiveforce指示電極:indicatorelectrode參比電極:referenceelectroade

標準氫電極:standardhydrogenelectrode一級參比電極:primaryreferenceelectrode飽和甘汞電極:standardcalomelelectrode

銀-氯化銀電極:silversilver-chlorideelectrode液接界面:liquidjunctionboundary不對稱電位:asymmetrypotential表觀PH值:apparentPH

復合PH電極:combinationPHelectrode離子選擇電極:ionselectiveelectrode敏感器:sensor

晶體電極:crystallineelectrodes

均相膜電極:homogeneousmembranceelectrodes非均相膜電極:heterogeneousmembranceelectrodes非晶體電極:non-crystallineelectrodes剛性基質電極:rigidmatrixelectrode

流流體載動電極:electrodewithamobilecarrier氣敏電極:gassensingelectrodes酶電極:enzymeelectrodes

金屬氧化物半導體場效應晶體管:MOSFET離子選擇場效應管:ISFET

總離子強度調節(jié)緩沖劑:totalionstrengthadjustmentbuffer,TISAB永停滴定法:dead-stoptitration雙電流滴定法(雙安培滴定法):doubleamperometrictitration第十一章光譜分析法概論普朗克常數(shù):Plankconstant

電磁波譜:electromagneticspectrum光譜:spectrum

光譜分析法:spectroscopicanalysis

原子發(fā)射光譜法:atomicemissionspectroscopy質量譜:massspectrum

質譜法:massspectroscopy,MS第十二章紫外-可見分光光度法

紫外-可見分光光度法:ultravioletandvisiblespectrophotometry;UV-vis肩峰:shoulderpeak

末端吸收:endabsorbtion生色團:chromophore助色團:auxochrome

紅移:redshift

長移:bathochromicshift短移:hypsochromicshift藍(紫)移:blueshift增色效應(濃色效應):hyperchromiceffect減色效應(淡色效應):hypochromiceffect強帶:strongband弱帶:weakband

吸收帶:absorptionband透光率:transmitance,T吸光度:absorbance譜帶寬度:bandwidth雜散光:straylight噪聲:noise

暗噪聲:darknoise

散粒噪聲:signalshotnoise閃耀光柵:blazedgrating

全息光柵:holographicgraaing

光二極管陣列檢測器:photodiodearraydetector偏最小二乘法:partialleastsquaresmethod,PLS褶合光譜法:convolutionspectrometry褶合變換:convolutiontransform,CT離散小波變換:wavelettransform,WT多尺度細化分析:multiscaleanalysis供電子取代基:electrondonatinggroup吸電子取代基:electronwith-drawinggroup第十三章熒光分析法熒光:fluorescence

熒光分析法:fluorometry

X-射線熒光分析法:X-rayfulorometry原子熒光分析法:atomicfluorometry分子熒光分析法:molecularfluorometry振動弛豫:vibrationalrelexation內轉換:internalconversion外轉換:externalconversion

體系間跨越:intersystemcrossing激發(fā)光譜:excitationspectrum熒光光譜:fluorescencespectrum斯托克斯位移:Stokesshift熒光壽命:fluorescencelifetime熒光效率:fluorescenceefficiency

熒光量子產(chǎn)率:fluorescencequantumyield熒光熄滅法:fluorescencequemchingmethod散射光:scatteringlight

瑞利光:Reyleithscantteringlight拉曼光:Ramanscatteringlight

Abberefractometer阿貝折射儀absorbance吸收度

absorbanceratio吸收度比值absorption吸收

absorptioncurve吸收曲線absorptionspectrum吸收光譜absorptivity吸收系數(shù)accuracy準確度

acid-dyecolorimetry酸性染料比色法acidimetry酸量法

acid-insolubleash酸不溶性灰分acidity酸度activity活度additive添加劑additivity加和性

adjustedretentiontime調整保留時間adsorbent吸附劑adsorption吸附

affinitychromatography親和色譜法aliquot(一)份alkalinity堿度alumina氧化鋁

ambienttemperature室溫

ammoniumthiocyanate硫氰酸銨

analyticalqualitycontrol(AQC)分析質量控制anhydroussubstance干燥品

anionicsurfactanttitration陰離子表面活性劑滴定法antibiotics-microbialtest抗生素微生物檢定法antioxidant抗氧劑appendix附錄

applicationofsample點樣

areanormalizationmethod面積歸一化法argentimetry銀量法arsenic砷

arsenicstain砷斑

ascendingdevelopment上行展開

ash-freefilterpaper無灰濾紙(定量濾紙)assay含量測定

assaytolerance含量限度

atmosphericpressureionization(API)大氣壓離子化attenuation衰減

backextraction反萃取backtitration回滴法

bacterialendotoxinstest細菌內毒素檢查法bandabsorption譜帶吸收

baselinecorrection基線校正baselinedrift基線漂移batch,lot批

batch(lot)number批號

Benttendorffmethod白田道夫(檢砷)法

betweenday(daytoday,inter-day)precision日間精密度betweenrun(inter-run)precision批間精密度biotransformation生物轉化

bioavailabilitytest生物利用度試驗bioequivalencetest生物等效試驗

biopharmaceuticalanalysis體內藥物分析,生物藥物分析blanktest空白試驗boilingrange沸程

BritishPharmacopeia(BP)英國藥典bromatetitration溴酸鹽滴定法bromimetry溴量法

bromocresolgreen溴甲酚綠bromocresolpurple溴甲酚紫bromophenolblue溴酚藍

bromothymolblue溴麝香草酚藍

bulkdrug,pharmaceuticalproduct原料藥buret滴定管

by-product副產(chǎn)物

calibrationcurve校正曲線calomelelectrode甘汞電極calorimetry量熱分析capacityfactor容量因子

capillaryzoneelectrophoresis(CZE)毛細管區(qū)帶電泳capillarygaschromatography毛細管氣相色譜法carriergas載氣

cation-exchangeresin陽離子交換樹脂ceri(o)metry鈰量法

characteristics,description性狀checkvalve單向閥chemicalshift化學位移chelatecompound鰲合物

chemicallybondedphase化學鍵合相chemicalequivalent化學當量

ChinesePharmacopeia(ChP)中國藥典Chinesematerialmedicine中成藥Chinesemateriamedica中藥學

Chinesemateriamedicapreparation中藥制劑

ChinesePharmaceuticalAssociation(CPA)中國藥學會chiral手性的

chiralstationaryphase(CSP)手性固定相

chiralseparation手性分離chirality手性

chiralcarbonatom手性碳原子chromatogram色譜圖chromatography色譜法

chromatographiccolumn色譜柱chromatographiccondition色譜條件

chromatographicdataprocessor色譜數(shù)據(jù)處理機chromatographicworkstation色譜工作站clarity澄清度

clathrate,inclusioncompound包合物clearance清除率

clinicalpharmacy臨床藥學

coefficientofdistribution分配系數(shù)coefficientofvariation變異系數(shù)

colorchangeinterval(指示劑)變色范圍colorreaction顯色反應

colorimetricanalysis比色分析colorimetry比色法columncapacity柱容量

columndeadvolume柱死體積columnefficiency柱效

columninterstitialvolume柱隙體積columnoutletpressure柱出口壓columntemperature柱溫columnpressure柱壓columnvolume柱體積columnoverload柱超載columnswitching柱切換

committeeofdrugevaluation藥品審評委員會comparativetest比較試驗

completenessofsolution溶液的澄清度compoundmedicines復方藥

computer-aidedpharmaceuticalanalysis計算機輔助藥物分析concentration-timecurve濃度-時間曲線confidenceinterval置信區(qū)間confidencelevel置信水平confidencelimit置信限congealingpoint凝點

congored剛果紅(指示劑)contentuniformity裝量差異controlledtrial對照試驗

correlationcoefficient相關系數(shù)contrasttest對照試驗

counterion反離子(平衡離子)cresolred甲酚紅(指示劑)

crucible坩堝crudedrug生藥

crystalviolet結晶紫(指示劑)cuvette,cell比色池cyanide氰化物cyclodextrin環(huán)糊精

cylinder,graduatecylinder,measuringcylinder量筒cylinder-plateassay管碟測定法

daughterion(質譜)子離子deadspace死體積

dead-stoptitration永停滴定法deadtime死時間decolorization脫色

decompositionpoint分解點deflection偏差

deflectionpoint拐點degassing脫氣

deionizedwater去離子水deliquescence潮解

depressorsubstancestest降壓物質檢查法derivativespectrophotometry導數(shù)分光光度法derivatization衍生化

descendingdevelopment下行展開desiccant干燥劑detection檢查detector檢測器

developer,developingreagent展開劑developingchamber展開室deviation偏差

dextrose右旋糖,葡萄糖diastereoisomer非對映異構體diazotization重氮化

2,6-dichlorindophenoltitration2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法

differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)差示掃描熱量法differentialspectrophotometry差示分光光度法differentialthermalanalysis(DTA)差示熱分析differentiatingsolvent區(qū)分性溶劑diffusion擴散digestion消化

diphastictitration雙相滴定disintegrationtest崩解試驗dispersion分散度dissolubility溶解度

dissolutiontest溶出度檢查distillingrange餾程

distributionchromatography分配色譜distributioncoefficient分配系數(shù)dose劑量

drugcontrolinstitutions藥檢機構drugqualitycontrol藥品質量控制drugrelease藥物釋放度drugstandard藥品標準

dryingtoconstantweight干燥至恒重

dualwavelengthspectrophotometry雙波長分光光度法duplicatetest重復試驗

effectiveconstituent有效成分effectiveplatenumber有效板數(shù)efficiencyofcolumn柱效

electroncapturedetector電子捕獲檢測器electronimpactionization電子轟擊離子化electrophoresis電泳

electrosprayinterface電噴霧接口electromigrationinjection電遷移進樣elimination消除eluate洗脫液elution洗脫

emissionspectrochemicalanalysis發(fā)射光譜分析enantiomer對映體

endabsorption末端吸收

endpointcorrection終點校正

endogenoussubstances內源性物質enzymeimmunoassay(EIA)酶免疫分析enzymedrug酶類藥物enzymeinduction酶誘導enzymeinhibition酶抑制

eosinsodium曙紅鈉(指示劑)epimer差向異構體

equilibriumconstant平衡常數(shù)equivalencepoint等當點

errorinvolumetricanalysis容量分析誤差excitationspectrum激發(fā)光譜

exclusionchromatography排阻色譜法expirationdate失效期

externalstandardmethod外標法extract提取物

extractiongravimetry提取重量法extractiontitration提取容量法

extrapolatedmethod外插法,外推法上海西寶生物13817370083factor系數(shù),因數(shù),因子

feature特征

Fehling’sreaction費林反應

fielddisorptionionization場解吸離子化fieldionization場致離子化filter過濾,濾光片filtration過濾

finenessoftheparticles顆粒細度

flameionizationdetector(FID)火焰離子化檢測器flameemissionspectrum火焰發(fā)射光譜flask燒瓶

flowcell流通池

flowinjectionanalysis流動注射分析flowrate流速

fluorescamine熒胺

fluorescenceimmunoassay(FIA)熒光免疫分析

fluorescencepolarizationimmunoassay(FPIA)熒光偏振免疫分析fluorescentagent熒光劑

fluorescencespectrophotometry熒光分光光度法fluorescencedetection熒光檢測器fluorimetyr熒光分析法foreignodor異臭

foreignpigment有色雜質formulary處方集fraction餾分

freezingtest結凍試驗funnel漏斗

fusedpeaks,overlappedpeaks重疊峰fusedsilica熔融石英

gaschromatography(GC)氣相色譜法

gas-liquidchromatography(GLC)氣液色譜法gaspurifier氣體凈化器

gelfiltrationchromatography凝膠過濾色譜法gelpermeationchromatography凝膠滲透色譜法generalidentificationtest一般鑒別試驗generalnotices(藥典)凡例

generalrequirements(藥典)通則

goodclinicalpractices(GCP)藥品臨床管理規(guī)范

goodlaboratorypractices(GLP)藥品實驗室管理規(guī)范

goodmanufacturingpractices(GMP)藥品生產(chǎn)質量管理規(guī)范goodsupplypractices(GSP)藥品供應管理規(guī)范gradientelution梯度洗脫grating光柵

gravimetricmethod重量法Gutzeittest古蔡(檢砷)法

halfpeakwidth半峰寬

[halide]diskmethod,wafermethod,pelletmethod壓片法head-spaceconcentratinginjector頂空濃縮進樣器heavymetal重金屬

heatconductivity熱導率

heightequivalenttoatheoreticalplate理論塔板高度heightofaneffectiveplate有效塔板高度

high-performanceliquidchromatography(HPLC)高效液相色譜法

high-performancethin-layerchromatography(HPTLC)高效薄層色譜法hydrate水合物hydrolysis水解

hydrophilicity親水性hydrophobicity疏水性hydroscopic吸濕的hydroxylvalue羥值

hyperchromiceffect濃色效應hypochromiceffect淡色效應

identification鑒別

ignitiontoconstantweight灼燒至恒重immobilephase固定相immunoassay免疫測定impurity雜質inactivation失活index索引

indicator指示劑

indicatorelectrode指示電極inhibitor抑制劑

injectingseptum進樣隔膜膠墊injectionvalve進樣閥

instrumentalanalysis儀器分析insulinassay胰島素生物檢定法integrator積分儀intercept截距interface接口

interferencefilter干涉濾光片intermediate中間體

internalstandardsubstance內標物質internationalunit(IU)國際單位invitro體外invivo體內iodide碘化物

iodoformreaction碘仿反應iodometry碘量法

ion-exchangecellulose離子交換纖維素ionpairchromatography離子對色譜

ionsuppression離子抑制ionicstrength離子強度

ion-pairingagent離子對試劑ionization電離,離子化ionizationregion離子化區(qū)

irreversibleindicator不可逆指示劑irreversiblepotential不可逆電位isoabsorptivepoint等吸收點isocraticelution等溶劑組成洗脫isoelectricpoint等電點

isoosmoticsolution等滲溶液isotherm等溫線

KarlFischertitration卡爾費歇爾滴定kinematicviscosity運動黏度

Kjeldahlmethodfornitrogen凱氏定氮法Koberreagent科伯試劑

Kovatsretentionindex科瓦茨保留指數(shù)

labelledamount標示量leadingpeak前延峰

leastsquaremethod最小二乘法levelingeffect均化效應

licensedpharmacist執(zhí)業(yè)藥師limitcontrol限量控制

limitofdetection(LOD)檢測限limitofquantitation(LOQ)定量限

limittest(雜質)限度(或限量)試驗limutusamebocytelysate(LAL)鱟試驗linearityandrange線性及范圍linearityscanning線性掃描

liquidchromatograph/massspectrometer(LC/MS)液質聯(lián)用儀litmuspaper石蕊試紙lossondrying干燥失重

lowpressuregradientpump低壓梯度泵luminescence發(fā)光

lyophilization冷凍干燥

mainconstituent主成分make-upgas尾吹氣

maltolreaction麥牙酚試驗Marquistest馬奎斯試驗

massanalyzerdetector質量分析檢測器massspectrometricanalysis質譜分析massspectrum質譜圖meandeviation平均偏差

measuringflask,volumetricflask量瓶measuringpipet(te)刻度吸量管medicinalherb草藥meltingpoint熔點meltingrange熔距metabolite代謝物

metastableion亞穩(wěn)離子methylorange甲基橙methylred甲基紅

micellarchromatography膠束色譜法

micellarelectrokineticcapillarychromatography(MECC,MEKC)膠束電動毛細管色譜法micelle膠束

microanalysis微量分析microcrystal微晶microdialysis微透析

micropackedcolumn微型填充柱microsome微粒體

microsyringe微量注射器migrationtime遷移時間milliporefiltration微孔過濾minimumfill最低裝量mobilephase流動相

modifier改性劑,調節(jié)劑molecularformula分子式monitor檢測,監(jiān)測monochromator單色器monographs正文mortar研缽

movingbeltinterface傳送帶接口multidimensionaldetection多維檢測multiplelinearregression多元線性回歸multivariatecalibration多元校正

naturalproduct天然產(chǎn)物

Nesslerglasses(tube)奈斯勒比色管Nessler’sreagent堿性碘化汞鉀試液neutralization中和

nitrogencontent總氮量

nonaqueousacid-basetitration非水酸堿滴定

nonprescriptiondrug,overthecounterdrugs(OTCdrugs)非處方藥nonproprietaryname,genericname非專有名nonspecificimpurity一般雜質non-volatilematter不揮發(fā)物normalphase正相

normalization歸一化法notice凡例

nujolmullmethod石蠟糊法

octadecylsilanechemicallybondedsilica十八烷基硅烷鍵合硅膠octylsilane辛(烷)基硅烷odorless無臭

officialname法定名

officialspecifications法定標準officialtest法定試驗

on-columndetector柱上檢測器on-columninjection柱頭進樣on-linedegasser在線脫氣設備onthedriedbasis按干燥品計opalescence乳濁

opentubularcolumn開管色譜柱opticalactivity光學活性opticalisomerism旋光異構opticalpurity光學純度

optimizationfunction優(yōu)化函數(shù)

organicvolatileimpurities有機揮發(fā)性雜質

orthogonalfunctionspectrophotometry正交函數(shù)分光光度法orthogonaltest正交試驗

orthophenanthroline鄰二氮菲outlier可疑數(shù)據(jù),逸出值overtones倍頻峰,泛頻峰

oxidation-reductiontitration氧化還原滴定oxygenflaskcombustion氧瓶燃燒

packedcolumn填充柱

packingmaterial色譜柱填料

palladiumioncolorimetry鈀離子比色法parallelanalysis平行分析parention母離子

particulatematter不溶性微粒partitioncoefficient分配系數(shù)

partspermillion(ppm)百萬分之幾patternrecognition模式識別peaksymmetry峰不對稱性peakvalley峰谷

peakwidthathalfheight半峰寬percenttransmittance透光百分率

pHindicatorabsorbanceratiomethod?pH指示劑吸光度比值法pharmaceuticalanalysis藥物分析pharmacopeia藥典pharmacy藥學

phenolphthalein酚酞

photodiodearraydetector(DAD)光電二極管陣列檢測器

photometer光度計

pipeclaytriangle泥三角pipet(te)吸移管,精密量取

planarchromatography平板色譜法platestoragerack薄層板貯箱polarimeter旋光計

polarimetry旋光測定法polarity極性

polyacrylamidegel聚丙酰胺凝膠polydextrangel葡聚糖凝膠polystyrenegel聚苯乙烯凝膠polystyrenefilm聚苯乙烯薄膜

porouspolymerbeads高分子多孔小球post-columnderivatization柱后衍生化potentiometer電位計

potentiometrictitration電位滴定法precipitationform沉淀形式precision精密度

pre-columnderivatization柱前衍生化preparation制劑

prescriptiondrug處方藥pretreatment預處理

primarystandard基準物質

principalcomponentanalysis主成分分析

programmedtemperaturegaschromatography程序升溫氣相色譜法prototypedrug原型藥物

provisionsfornewdrugapproval新藥審批辦法purification純化purity純度pyrogen熱原

pycnometricmethod比重瓶法

qualitycontrol(QC)質量控制qualityevaluation質量評價qualitystandard質量標準

quantitativedetermination定量測定quantitativeanalysis定量分析quasi-molecularion準分子離子

racemization消旋化

radioimmunoassay放射免疫分析法randomsampling隨機抽樣rationaluseofdrug合理用藥

readilycarbonizablesubstance易炭化物reagentsprayer試劑噴霧器recovery回收率

referenceelectrode參比電極refractiveindex折光指數(shù)relatedsubstance有關物質relativedensity相對密度relativeintensity相對強度repeatability重復性

replicatedetermination平行測定reproducibility重現(xiàn)性

residualbasichydrolysismethod剩余堿水解法residualliquidjunctionpotential殘余液接電位residualtitration剩余滴定residueonignition熾灼殘渣resolution分辨率,分離度responsetime響應時間retention保留

reversedphasechromatography反相色譜法reverseosmosis反滲透riderpeak駝峰rinse清洗,淋洗

robustness可靠性,穩(wěn)定性routineanalysis常規(guī)分析round修約(數(shù)字)ruggedness耐用性

safety安全性

Sakaguchitest坂口試驗saltbridge鹽橋saltingout鹽析

sampleapplicator點樣器sampleapplication點樣

sampleon-linepretreatment試樣在線預處理sampling取樣

saponificationvalue皂化值

saturatedcalomelelectrode(SCE)飽和甘汞電極selectivity選擇性

separatoryfunnel分液漏斗shoulderpeak肩峰

signaltonoiseratio信噪比

significantdifference顯著性差異significantfigure有效數(shù)字significantlevel顯著性水平significanttesting顯著性檢驗

silanophilicinteraction親硅羥基作用silicagel硅膠

silverchlorideelectrode氯化銀電極similarity相似性

simultaneousequationsmethod解線性方程組法

sizeexclusionchromatography(SEC)空間排阻色譜法sodiumdodecylsulfate,SDS十二烷基硫酸鈉sodiumhexanesulfonate己烷磺酸鈉sodiumtaurocholate牛璜膽酸鈉sodiumtetraphenylborate四苯硼鈉sodiumthiosulphate硫代硫酸鈉solid-phaseextraction固相萃取solubility溶解度

solventfront溶劑前沿

solvophobicinteraction疏溶劑作用specificabsorbance吸收系數(shù)specification規(guī)格specificity專屬性

specificrotation比旋度specificweight比重spiked加入標準的splitinjection分流進樣

splitlessinjection無分流進樣

sprayreagent(平板色譜中的)顯色劑spreader鋪板機stability穩(wěn)定性

standardcolorsolution標準比色液standarddeviation標準差standardization標定

standardoperatingprocedure(SOP)標準操作規(guī)程standardsubstance標準品

stationaryphasecoating固定相涂布starchindicator淀粉指示劑statisticalerror統(tǒng)計誤差sterilitytest無菌試驗stirringbar攪拌棒stocksolution儲備液

stoichiometricpoint化學計量點storage貯藏

straylight雜散光substituent取代基substrate底物sulfate硫酸鹽

sulphatedash硫酸鹽灰分

supercriticalfluidchromatography(SFC)超臨界流體色譜法support載體(擔體)suspension懸濁液swellingdegree膨脹度symmetryfactor對稱因子syringepump注射泵

systematicerror系統(tǒng)誤差systemmodel系統(tǒng)模型

systemsuitability系統(tǒng)適用性

tablet片劑

tailingfactor拖尾因子tailingpeak拖尾峰

tailing-suppressingreagent掃尾劑testofhypothesis假設檢驗testsolution(TS)試液

tetrazoliumcolorimetry四氮唑比色法

therapeuticdrugmonitoring(TDM)治療藥物監(jiān)測thermalanalysis熱分析法

thermalconductivitydetector熱導檢測器thermocoupledetector熱電偶檢測器

thermogravimetricanalysis(TGA)熱重分析法thermosprayinterface熱噴霧接口

TheUnitedStatesPharmacopoeia(USP)美國藥典ThePharmacopoeiaofJapan(JP)日本藥局方thinlayerchromatography(TLC)薄層色譜法thiochromereaction硫色素反應

three-dimensionalchromatogram三維色譜圖thymol百里酚(麝香草酚)(指示劑)thymolphthalein百里酚酞(麝香草酚酞)(指示劑)

thymolsulfonphthalein(thymolblue)百里酚藍(麝香草酚藍)(指示劑)titer,titre滴定度

time-resolvedfluoroimmunoassay時間分辨熒光免疫法titrant滴定劑

titrationerror滴定誤差

titrimetricanalysis滴定分析法tolerance容許限

toluenedistillationmethod甲苯蒸餾法toluidineblue甲苯胺藍(指示劑)totalash總灰分

totalqualitycontrol(TQC)全面質量控制traditionaldrugs傳統(tǒng)藥

traditionalChinesemedicine中藥transferpipet移液管turbidance混濁

turbidimetricassay濁度測定法turbidimetry比濁法turbidity濁度

ultracentrifugation超速離心ultrasonicmixer超生混合器ultravioletirradiation紫外線照射

unduetoxicity異常毒性uniformdesign均勻設計

uniformityofdosageunits含量均勻度

uniformityofvolume裝量均勻性(裝量差異)uniformityofweight重量均勻性(片重差異)

validity可靠性variance方差

versus…對…,…與…的關系曲線viscosity粘度

volatileoildeterminationapparatus揮發(fā)油測定器volatilization揮發(fā)法

volumetricanalysis容量分析volumetricsolution(VS)滴定液vortexmixer渦旋混合器

watchglass表面皿wavelength波長wavenumber波數(shù)weighingbottle稱量瓶weighingform稱量形式weights砝碼

well-closedcontainer密閉容器

xylenecyanolblueFF二甲苯藍FF(指示劑)xylenolorange二甲酚橙(指示劑)

zigzagscanning鋸齒掃描zoneelectrophoresis區(qū)帶電泳zwitterions兩性離子zymolysis酶解作用目

Chapter1Introduction

1.1Thenatureofanalyticalchemistry分析化的性1.2Theroleofanalyticalchemistry分析化的作用

1.3Theclassificationofanalyticalchemistry分析化的分1.4Thetotalanalyticalprocess分析全程Termstounderstand重容概述

Chapter2ErrorsandDataTreatmentinQuantitativeAnalysis定量分析中的差及理2.1Fundamentaltermsoferrors差的基本

2.2Typesoferrorsinexperimentaldata中的差型2.2.1Systematicerrors系差2.2.2Randomerrors偶然差

2.3Evaluationofanalyticaldata分析的2.3.1Testsofsignificance著性

2.3.2Rejectingdata可疑值取2.4Significantfigures有效字Problems

Termstounderstand重容概述

Chapter3TitrimetricAnalysis滴定分析法3.1Generalprinciples基本原理

3.1.1Relevanttermsoftitrimetricanalysis滴定分析相

3.1.2Thepreparationofstandardsolutionandtheexpressionofconcentration溶液的配度表示方法3.1.3Thetypesoftitrimetricreactions滴定反型3.2Acid-basetitration酸滴定3.2.1Acid-baseequilibria酸平衡3.2.2Titrationcurves滴定曲

3.2.3Acid-baseindicators酸指示

3.2.4Applicationsofacid-basetitration酸滴定的用3.3Complexometrictitration配位滴定3.3.1Metal-chelatecomplexes金螯合物3.3.2EDTA乙二胺四乙酸

3.3.3EDTAtitrationcurvesEDTA滴定曲3.3.4MetalIonindicators金子指示

3.3.5ApplicationsofEDTAtitrationtechniquesEDTA滴定方法的用3.4Oxidation-reductiontitration氧化原滴定3.4.1Redoxreactions氧化原反

3.4.2Rateofredoxreactions氧化原反的速率3.4.3Titrationcurves滴定曲

3.4.4Redoxindicators氧化原指示

3.4.5Applicationsofredoxtitrations氧化原滴定的用3.5Precipitationtitration沉滴定

3.5.1Precipitationreactions沉滴定反3.5.2Titrationcurves滴定曲3.5.3End-pointdetectionProblems

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Chapter4Potentiometry位分析法4.1Introduction介

4.1.1Classesandcharacteristics分及性4.1.2Definition定

4.2Typesofpotentiometricelectrodes4.2.1Referenceelectrodes比4.2.2Indicatorelectrodes指示

4.2.3Electroderesponseandselectivity及性4.3Potentiometricmethodsandapplication位法及用4.3.1Directpotentiometricmeasurement直接位法4.3.2Potentiometrictitrations位滴定

4.3.3Applicationsofpotentiometry位法用

Problems

Terlnstounderstand重容概述

Chapter5Chromatography色法

5.1Anintroductiontochromatographicmethods色法概述

5.2Fundamentaltheoryofgaschromatography相色基本原理5.2.1Platetheory塔板理

5.2.2Kinetictheory(ratetheory)速率理

5.2.3TheresolutionRsasameasureofpeakseparation分度5.3Gaschromatography相色

5.3.1Componentsofagaschromatograph相色的成

5.3.2Stationaryphasesforgas-liquidchromatography液色固定相5.3.3Applicationsofgas-liquidchromatography液色的用5.3.4Adsorptionchromatography吸附色

5.4Highperformanceliquidchromatography高效液相色5.4.1Instrumentation器成

5.4.2High-performancepartitionchromatography高效分配色5.5Miscellaneousseparationmethods其他分方法

5.5.1High-performanceion-exchangechromatography高效子交色5.5.2Capillaryelectrophoresis毛管泳5.5.3Planarchromatography平板色Problems

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Chapter6AtomicAbsorptionSpectrometry原子吸收光分析法6.1Introduction概述6.2Principles原理

6.2.1TheprocessofAAS,resonancelineandabsorptionline原子吸收光法的程,共振及吸收6.2.2Thenumberofgroundatomandthetemperatureofflame基原子光焰度6.2.3QuantitativeanalysisofAAS原子吸收光定量分析6.3Instrumentation器

6.3.1Primaryradiationsources光源6.3.2Atomizer原子器

6.3.3Opticaldispersivesystems分光系6.3.4Detectors器

6.3.5Signalmeasurements信量

6.4Quantitativemeasurementsandinterferences定量定及干6.4.1Quantitativemeasurements定量定6.4.2Interferences干6.4.3Sensitivity

6.5ApplicationsofAAS原子吸收光法的用Problems

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Chapter7UltravioletandVisibleSpectrophotometry紫外-可分光光度法7.1Introduction介

7.2Ultravioletandvisibleabsorptionspectroscopy紫外-可吸收光7.2.1Introductionforradiantenergy射能介

7.2.2Selectiveabsorptionofradiationandabsorbancespectrum物光的性吸收和吸收光7.2.3Absorbingspeciesandelectrontransition吸收物子7.3Lawofabsorption吸收定律

7.3.1Lambert-Beer"slaw朗伯-比定律7.3.2Absorptivity吸光

7.3.3ApparentdeviationsfromBeer"slaw比定律的明偏7.4Instruments器

7.5Generaltypesofspectrophotometer分光光度

7.6ApplicationofUV-Visabsorptionspectroscopy紫外-可吸收光的用

7.6.1Applicationofabsorptionmeasurementtoqualitativeanalysis光吸收定在定性分析上的用7.6.2Quantitativeanalysisbyabsorptionmeasurements光吸收量定量分析法7.6.3Derivativespectrophotometry分光光度法Problems

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Chapter8InfraredAbsorptionSpectroscopy外吸收光8.1Theoryofinfraredabsorption外吸收基本原理

8.1.1Dipolechangesduringvibrationsandrotations振中的偶距化8.1.2Mechanicalmodelofstretchingvibrations伸振械模型8.1.3Quantumtreatmentofvibrations振的量子力理、8.1.4Typesofmolecularvibrations分子振形式8.2Infraredinstrumentcomponents外器成8.2.1Wavelengthselection波8.2.2Samplingtechniques技

8.2.3Infraredspectrophotometersforqualitativeanalysis定性分析用外分光光度8.2.4Othertechniques其他技

8.3Thegroupfrequenciesoffunctionalgroupsinorganiccompounds有化合物官能的特徵率8.4Thefactorsaffectinggroupfrequencies影基特徵吸收率的因素8.4.1Adjacentgroups近基的影8.4.2Hydrogenbonding

8.5Qualitativeapplicationstostructuralanalysis分析的定性用Problems

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Chapter9NuclearMagneticResonanceSpectroscopy核磁共振波法9.1Theoryofnuclearmagneticresonance核磁共振理9.1.1QuantumdescriptionofNMRNMR的量子描述9.1.2ClassicaldescriptionofNMRNMR的典描述

9.2ExperimentalmethodsofNMRspectroscopyNMR波的方法

9.3Thechemicalshiftofprotonsinorganiccompounds有化合物中子的化位移9.3.1Souroeofthechemicalshift化位移生原

9.3.3EnvironmentaleffectsonthechemicalshiftofprotonNMRspectra影NMR波中子化位移的境因素9.4Spin-Spincoupling自旋-自旋耦合

9.4.1SourceofSpin-Spincouplingandsplitting自旋-自旋耦合裂分的生原因

9.4.2Couplingconstant耦合常

9.4.3Rule8governingtheinterpretationofspectra光解析

9.5QualitativeapplicationsofprotonNMR子NMR波的定性用Problems

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Chapter10MassSpectrometry法

10.1Theprincipleofmassspectroscopyandmassspectrometer法和的原理10.2Massspectra

10.2.1Theelectronimpactionizationprocess子子程10.2.2Themolecularion分子子10.2.3Isotopepeaks同位素子峰

10.2.4Peaksforcollisionproducts碎片子峰10.2.5Thebasepeak基峰

10.3Qualitativeapplicationsofmassspectroscopy法的定性用Problems

Termstounderstand重容概述Appendix附

References考文

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