尚文家教初三英語(yǔ)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
尚文家教Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式:1.isamare+done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2was\\were+done過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)3will+bedone將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的:can/may/must/shouldbe+doneAlotoftreesareplantedbypeopleeveryyear
2.get/have+n./pron.+v-ed叫/讓/請(qǐng)別人做某事(即使謀事被做)
例:Iwanttogetmycoatmended.我要縫衣服.Iwanttohavemyhaircut.我要理發(fā).
3.allowsbtodosth允許某人做…
4.倒裝句:So+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(前為肯定局)表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致.Neither/Nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(前為否定)表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致.例:Helikesoranges.SodoweHedoesn’tlikeoranges.Neitherdowe
5So+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示對(duì)前面事實(shí)的進(jìn)一步確認(rèn).
例:Henryisverytired.Soheis(的確是)
9.clean(v.)打掃,清理cleanup比較徹底地打掃,清理cleanout打掃,清理地最徹底.10.failatest=failinatest考試不及格
11.bestrictwith+人.bestrictin+事物.例:TheheadteacherisstrictwithhisstudentsHeisstrictinthework.
12.theotherday前幾天,不久前的一天.(用于過(guò)去時(shí))13.concentrateon…全神貫注做…
例:Hedecidedtoconcentrateonphysicsbecausehefailedtheexam.Thiscompanyconcentrateson$2market.這家公司把重點(diǎn)放在中國(guó)市場(chǎng)上.
14.more…than…①與其說(shuō)…不如說(shuō);比…更…例:Themanismorestupidthannervous.與其說(shuō)那人緊張,倒不如說(shuō)他愚蠢.
15.volunteer①n.自愿者.②v.volunteertodosth.自愿做…
例:Weallvolunteeredtohelpintheoldpeople’shome.我們都志愿到敬老院幫忙.
16.chance指僥幸的,偶爾的機(jī)會(huì),還可表示“可能性”opportunity指有利的時(shí)機(jī),良機(jī).二者有時(shí)可以互換.
Haveanopportunitytodosth有做…的機(jī)會(huì).
17.experience:①可數(shù)名詞“經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)”例:Pleasetellussomethingaboutyourexperiences.
②不可數(shù)名詞—經(jīng)驗(yàn)‖例:Heisamanofrichexperience.③動(dòng)詞—經(jīng)歷‖例:Sheexperiencedlotsofsuffering.18.off不工作,不上班,不上學(xué),不值班.例:IthinkI’lltaketheafternoonoff.我想下午歇班.Theyhaven’thadadayoffsincelastweek.從上周來(lái),他們沒(méi)休息過(guò)一天.20.getintheway(of)...妨礙...
例:Henevergetsinothers’way.他從不妨礙別人.Thebikesovertherewillgetinthewayofothers.自行車放在那里會(huì)妨礙別人的.21.success(n.)successful(adj.)succeed(v.).23.intheend=finally=atlast最后.24.importance(n.)important(adj.)25.beseriousabout對(duì)…熱忠/極感興趣.
27.careabout關(guān)心,在乎,在意.Carefor喜歡takecare當(dāng)心takecareof照顧.Idon’tcareaboutwhathedoes.我并不在意他干什么.
28.clothes統(tǒng)指身上穿的各種服裝,包括上衣,褲子,內(nèi)衣等,做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按復(fù)數(shù)處理.clothing不可數(shù)名詞,是服裝的總稱,包括各種衣服,帽子,鞋襪等.做主語(yǔ)謂動(dòng)按單三處理.cloth布料.為不可數(shù)名詞二、短語(yǔ)
1.beallowedtodosth被允許干…allowsbtodosth允許某人干
2.sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-oldboysandgirls16歲的孩子3.part-timejobs兼職工作4.adriver’slicense駕照6.atthatage在那個(gè)年齡段7.onschoolnights在上學(xué)期間的每個(gè)晚上8.stayup熬夜
9.cleanup(相當(dāng)與及物動(dòng)詞)清掃10.fail(in)atest考試不及格11.takethetest參加考試12.theotherday前幾天13.allmyclassmates我所有的同學(xué)14.concentrateon全神貫注于16.ingroups成群的,按組的17.getnoisy吵鬧(系表結(jié)構(gòu))18.learnfrom向某人學(xué)習(xí)19.atpresent目前,現(xiàn)在
21.English-Englishdictionary英英詞典22.atleast至少23.eighthours’sleepanight每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠24.anoldpeople’shome敬老院27.have…off放假,休息28.replyto回答,答復(fù)29.getinthewayof妨礙31.achieveone’sdreams實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想
32.thinkabout思考,考慮33.intheend最后,終于37.agreewithsb同意…
加動(dòng)詞原形do
1.使役動(dòng)詞:make、let、have+do讓某人做某事2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:can(能、可以)could、should(應(yīng)該)may(可能)might、must(一定)+do3.Please+do、couldyouplease+do請(qǐng)...4.Whydon"tyou=whynot+do為什么不...?5.Hadbetter+do最好做某事即可加do也可加doing意思不同
1.forgettodo忘記要去做某事。(未做)forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)某事。(已做)2.remembertodo記得去做某事(未做)rememberdoing記得做過(guò)某事(已做)3.stoptodo停下來(lái)去做另一件事stopdoing停止做某事4.trytodo努力、企圖做某事trydoing試著做某事5.goontodo做了一件事后接著做另一件事。goondoing繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事1.Wouldyouplease____thedoorforme?a.holdingb.nottoholdc.holdd.held
2We’dreallylikeyou____tothepartytonight.a.comeb.tocomec.willcomed.shouldcome3Haveyougotanything____aboutthismatter?a.sayingb.tosayc.saidd.Say
4Hewastooexcited____.a.togotosleepingb.tosleptc.togotosleepd.goingtosleep5Wecan’thavehim____likethatallday.a.toworkb.workingc.tobeworkedd.work6Shekeepstellingus____.a.whattodob.doingwhatc.whatisdoingd.dowhat7Ioftenspentmuchmoney____books.a.tobuyb.buyingc.onbuyingd.forbuying
10.Ifyoupractice____Englishwheneveryoucan,youwillsoonspeakwell.a.talkingb.goingspeakc.speakingd.tospeak11.Sheusuallyforgets____thedoor,butsheremembered____ityesterday.
a.toshut…toshutb.shutting…shuttingc.toshut…shuttingd.shutting…toshut13I’mthirsty.Willyougetmesomething____?A.drinkB.todrinkC.eatD.eating14Itwasgreatfun_____apicniconthehill.A.tohaveB.ofhavingC.haveD.had
15Lily,keepthewindow____.Thesandstormhasn’tstoppedyet.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened16It’sbadforyoureyes____computergamesforalongtime.A.playsB.toplayC.playD.played17Isitalwayseasier____friendsthantokeepthem?A.makingB.makeC.tomakeD.made
18It____Jacktwentyminutes____themathproblemyesterday.A.took;toworkoutB.takes;workedoutC.hastaken;workoutD.istaking;workingout
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)
1.ThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb._______________________________________________________Peopleusestampsforsendingletters._______________________________________________________6.Parentsandteachersshouldallowteenagerstochoosetheirownclothes._______________________________________________________
8.FarmersgrowriceinthesouthofChina._______________________________________________________10.Hegavemeanewdictionarythismorning.
____________________________________________________________________
14.Ican’trepairthebrokenkite._______________________________________________________
16.Studentsmustobeytheschoolrules._______________________________________________________17.WemightputoffthesoccermatchuntilnextTuesday.
_______________________________________________________
19.Adultsshouldmaketheirowndecisions._______________________________________________________20.PeopleproducesilkinSuzhouandHanzhou.______________________________________________________21.IwillstudyFrenchlateron._______________________________________________________22.Sheregardshimasherownson._______________________________________________________
23.Weshouldn’tlaughatthedisabledpeople_______________________________________________________24.MrsGreenchosesomenewclothesinthemall.
_______________________________________________________
25.Thecatterrifiedmeinthedark._______________________________________________________
26.MrBushtooksomephotosinParis._______________________________________________________27.Weoftenhearhersingingsongsnextdoor._______________________________________________________28.Myuncleusedupallofhismoney._______________________________________________________29.Thepolicecouldcatchthethieves._______________________________________________________30.Thealienchasedthemanontheroad._______________________________________________________31.Thisengineerdesignthisnewkindofmobilephone._______________________________________________________
32.MrChendoesn’tteachushistory._______________________________________________________33.Hepassedthesugartome._______________________________________________________34.Herauntboughtheracolorfulscarf._______________________________________________________35.Thispieceofnewsshockedusall._______________________________________________________
A)根據(jù)句意填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~
1.Everyoneneedstohaveatleasteighth_______sleepanight.2.Heiss______becauseheoftendoesfoolishthingslikethis.3.Thehousewasam_______afteraparty.
4.Thep________situationispeaceful,butinthepasttherewastroubleinthisarea.5.Ican"tc_________onmystudieswithsomuchnoises.
6.Itwouldbeagoode_________formetostudyatourschool.
7.Therehavebeenafew_____________(disagree)betweenthetwoparties.8.Ifeel________(sleep);I"mgoingtoliedown.
9.Shetriedtostopsmoking,andshe________(success).10.Thematterisofgreat________(important).B)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Thismachine____________(use)forwashingclothes.Itiscalled—washingmachine‖.2.Nowmostwork_____________(cando)byrobots.3.Pleasereadthepassage___________(write)byLuXun.4.MrBrownwillgofishingifit____(notrain)tomorrow.5.Ithinkhe____(be)backinaweek.
6.--____youruncle____(return)thevideotapestoMrFox?--No.They"restillinhisbedroom.
7.Bytheendoflastterm,they____(work)therefortenyears.
8.Mr.Wang____(read)anewspaperintheofficeatthistimeyesterday.
9.Mr.Greenandhiswife____(live)inLondonforafewyearsbeforethey____(come)toworkinChinain201*.10.About400yearsago,Galileo(伽利略)provedthattheearth____(go)aroundthesun.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(28分)
()1._________shouldnotbeallowedtogooutatnight.
A.Twelve-years-oldB.Twelve-year-oldsC.TwelveyearoldD.Twelveyearsolds
()2.I___________yesterday.Itwasbroken.
A.hadmybikerepairB.hadmybikerepairsC.hadmybikerepairedD.hasmybikerepaired()3.Ineedtime_________mycomputer.A.tomendB.mendingC.mendD.mended()4.--Hewenttoseethemanwhowasinhospitalyesterday.--____________.A.SodidweB.SowedidC.WedidsoD.Didsowe
()5.Myfatherisverybusy,hehasn"thadaday_______fortwomonths.A.offB.onC.atD.in()6.Anaccident________onZhongshanRoadyesterday.
A.hadbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()7.Weshouldgotoschoolat8o"clock________schoolmornings.A.a(chǎn)tB.inC.onD.of()8.Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.I"llgetit_________.A.repairB.repairingC.torepairD.repaired()9.Hisparentswon"tlethim______whenhewants.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing()10.ThedoctorlookedoverPetercarefullyafterhe_______tothehospital.A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken()11.Idon"tthinktheyarecareful,_______?A.doIB.don"ttheyC.a(chǎn)retheyD.a(chǎn)ren"tthey()12.Ourteacherisverystrict_______usandisalsoverystrict______herwork.A.in;withB.with;inC.for;inD.in;for
()13.Youshouldbeworking________lyingthereinbed.A.a(chǎn)ndB.notC.insteadD.insteadof()14.Atlast,Kangkangmadethebaby_______andbegantolaughA.stoptocryB.stopcryingC.tostoptocryD.tostopcrying()15.DidyougotoJack’sbirthdayparty?No,I________.
A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvite
()16.You______tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.
A.needn’ttocomeB.don’tneedtocomeC.needn’tcomingD.didn’tneedcoming()17.Ifyougototheparktomorrowmorning,_________.
A.sowillheB.sohewillC.sohedoesD.sodoeshe
()18Theroommust_______everyday.A.bekeepcleanB.bekeptcleanC.bekeepcleanD.keptclean()19.Librarybooksshould_____ontime,A.givebackB.isgivingbackC.begivenbackD.returnedback()20.It’syourturn!_________.A.SoitdoesB.SoitisC.SodoesitD.Soisit()21.It’sagoodidea______theparents______kidstostudyingroups.
A.of,toallowB.of,allowingC.for,toallowD.for,allowing()22.Students________havepart-timejobs.
A.notshouldbeallowedtoB.shouldnotbeallowedtoC.shouldbenotallowedtoD.shouldbeallowednotto()23.Everyone______tohaveagoodrest.A.needsB.needC.needn’tD.don’tneed()24.MissGreendidn’ttellus________beforeshecametoourschool.
A.wheredoessheliveB.whereshelivedC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshehadlived
()25.Tom,yourhairistoolong.WouldyoupleasegetyourhairA.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.becut()26.It"s______toworkoutthisproblem.Youneedn"tgototheteacher.A.enougheasyB.easilyenoughC.easyenoughD.veryeasily
擴(kuò)展閱讀:初三英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)手冊(cè)
Unit1-10重點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理
Unit1
一:知識(shí)點(diǎn)
2.By:①通過(guò)..方式(途徑)。例:IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.②在..旁邊。例:bythewindow/thedoor③乘坐交通工具例:bybus/car
④在之前,到為止。例:byOctober在10月前⑤被例:Englishisspokenbymanypeople.3.how與what的區(qū)別:
how通常對(duì)方式或程度提問(wèn),意思有:怎么樣如何,通常用來(lái)做狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。what通常對(duì)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問(wèn),意思為什么,通常做賓語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)。Howisyoursummerholiday?It’sOK.(how表示程度做表語(yǔ))Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld?Itravelbyair.
Whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnEnglish,mathandmanyothersubjects.4.aloud,loud,loudly均可做副詞。
aloud出聲地大聲地多與read、speak連用例如:readaloud朗讀speakaloud說(shuō)出聲來(lái)
loud大聲地響亮地loudly高聲地多指喧鬧聲和不悅耳的聲音。
5.voice指人的嗓音也指鳥(niǎo)鳴。sound指人可以聽(tīng)到的各種聲音。noise指噪音、吵鬧聲6.find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(名詞形容詞介詞短語(yǔ)分詞等)
例:Ifindhimfriendly.Ifoundhimworkinginthegarden.Wefoundhiminbed.Hefoundthewindowclosed.7.常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有:①是:am、is、are②保持:keep、stay
③轉(zhuǎn)變:become、get、turn④起來(lái)feel、look、smell、taste、sound系動(dòng)詞后可跟形容詞,不能跟副詞。
8.get+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(形容詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞不定式)使某種情況發(fā)生
例:Gettheshoesclean.把鞋擦干凈GetMr.Greentocome.讓格林先生進(jìn)來(lái)Iwanttogetmybikerepaired.我想去修自行車Youcan’tgethimwaiting.你不能讓他老等著9.動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)
①與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系
ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.②與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系
Ihavenothingtosay.Ineedapentowritewith.Ineedsomepapertowriteon.Idon’thavearoomtolivein.10.practice,fun做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞11.add補(bǔ)充說(shuō)又說(shuō)12.join加入某團(tuán)體并成為其中一員attend出席參加會(huì)議或講座joinin與takepartin指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。
13.all、both、always以及every復(fù)合詞與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。其完全否定為:all---none,
both---neither,everything---nothing,everybody---nobody.
14.beafraidof害怕beafraidto害怕beafraidthat恐怕?lián),表示委婉語(yǔ)氣
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15.either:
①放在否定句末表示“也”②兩者中的“任一”
③eitheror或者或者.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)部分,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按照就近原則處理
16.complete完成,是個(gè)較正式的詞,后不能接動(dòng)名詞finish指日常事物的完成。finishdoingsth.
17.havetrouble/difficult/problem(in)doing..干..遇到麻煩,困難。
18.unless除非,如果不,等于“ifnot”本身就表示否定,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句為將來(lái)時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。
例:Mybabysisterdoesn’tcryunlessshe’shungry.=Mybabysisterdoesn’tcryifsheisn’thungry.
Unlessyoutakemorecare,you’llhaveanaccident.如果你不多加小心的話,你會(huì)出事的。19.instead:adv代替,更換。
例:Wehavenocoffee,wouldyouliketeainstead?我們沒(méi)有咖啡了,改喝茶好嗎?Stuartwasill,soIwentinstead.斯圖爾病了,所以換了我去。insteadof作為某人或某事物的替換
例:Let’splaycardsinsteadofwatchingTV.Givemetheredoneinsteadofthegreenone.
20.spoken口頭的,口語(yǔ)的。spokenEnglish英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)二,短語(yǔ):
1.bymakingflashcards通過(guò)做單詞抽認(rèn)卡2.askforhelp向某人求助3.readaloud朗讀4.thatway(=inthatway)通過(guò)那種方式5.improvemyspeakingskills提高我的會(huì)話技巧
6.forexample(=forinstance)例如7.havefun玩得高興8.haveconversationswithfriends與朋友對(duì)話9.getexcited高興,激動(dòng)10.endupspeakinginChinese以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)結(jié)束對(duì)話
11.doasurveyabout做有關(guān)的調(diào)查12.keepanEnglishnotebook記英語(yǔ)筆記13.spokenEnglish(=oralEnglish)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)14.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤15.getthepronunciationright使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確
16.practisespeakingEnglish練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)17.firstofall首先18.beginwith以開(kāi)始19.lateron隨后20.inclass在課堂上21.laughtat嘲笑22.takenotes記筆記23.enjoydoing喜歡干24.writedown寫(xiě)下,記下
25.lookup(v+adv)查找,查詢26.nativespeakers說(shuō)本族話的人27.makeup編造,虛構(gòu),化妝,打扮28.aroundtheworld全世界
29.dealwith對(duì)待,處理,解決30.worryabout(beworriedabout)擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂31.beangrywith生某人的氣32.stayangry生氣
33.goby消逝34.regardas把當(dāng)做
35.complainabout/of抱怨36.changeinto把變成(=turninto)37.withthehelpof在的幫助下38.compareto(with)把和作比較39.thinkof(thinkabout)想起,想到40.physicalproblems身體上的問(wèn)題41.breakoff中斷,突然終止42.notatall根本不,全然不三,句子
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1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備?
2.Ihavelearnedalotthatway.用那種方法,我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。3.It’stoohardtounderstandthevoice.聽(tīng)懂那些聲音太難了。
4.Memorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。5.WeiMingfeelsdifferently.衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。
6.Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating.他覺(jué)得看電影讓人感到沮喪.
7.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.她又說(shuō)和朋友對(duì)話根本沒(méi)用。
8.Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我沒(méi)有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。9.Lateron,Irealizedthatitdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tunderstandeveryword.隨后,我認(rèn)識(shí)到聽(tīng)不懂每個(gè)詞并沒(méi)有關(guān)系。
10.It’samazinghowmuchthishelped.我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。11.Myteacherisveryimpressed.給老師留下了深刻的印象。
12.Shehadtroublemakingcompletesentences.她很難造出完整的句子。13.Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing?你在做什么?
14.MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.英語(yǔ)對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)是第二語(yǔ)言。15.Howdowedealwithourproblem?我們?cè)鯓犹幚砦覀兊膯?wèn)題?
16.Itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengeinoureducationwiththehelpofourteachers.在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。Hecan’twalkorevenspeak.他無(wú)法走路,甚至無(wú)法說(shuō)話
Unit2
一.知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.usedto過(guò)去常常做某事,暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).后跟動(dòng)詞原形.
否定形式為:didn’tuseto或usedn’tto疑問(wèn)形式為:Diduseto?或Usedto?be/getusedto習(xí)慣于,to為介詞.
2.wear表示狀態(tài).puton表示動(dòng)作.dress+人給某人穿衣服.3.ontheswimteamon是的成員,在供職.4.Don’tyourememberme?否定疑問(wèn)句.
Yes,Ido.不,我記得.No,Idon’t是的,我不記得了.5.反意疑問(wèn)句:
①陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為this,that,疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it;陳述部分主語(yǔ)用these,those,疑問(wèn)部分用they做主語(yǔ).
例:Thisisanewstory,isn’tit?Thoseareyourparents,aren’tthey?②陳述部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu),疑問(wèn)部分仍用there例:TherewasamannamedPaul,wasn’tthere?③Iam后的疑問(wèn)句,用aren’tI例:IaminClass2,aren’tI?
④陳述部分與含有not,no,never,few,little,hardly,seldom,neither,none等詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用肯定.
例:Fewpeoplelikedthismovie,didn’tthey?
但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時(shí),這個(gè)句子仍視為肯定,后面仍用否定.例:Yoursisterisunhappy,isn’tshe?
⑤陳述部分的主語(yǔ)若為不定式或V-ing短語(yǔ),疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it.例:Tospendsomuchmoneyonclothesisunnecessary,isn’tit?
⑥陳述句中主語(yǔ)是nobody,noone,everyone,everybody等指人的不定代詞時(shí),\u7591問(wèn)部分用they做主語(yǔ);若陳述部分主語(yǔ)是something,anything,noting,everything等指事物的不定代詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用it做主語(yǔ).
例:Nobodysaysonewordabouttheaccident,dothey?Everythingseemsperfect,doesn’tit?
⑦當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I時(shí),若謂動(dòng)為think,believe,guess等詞時(shí),且其后跟賓叢,這時(shí)疑問(wèn)句部分的人稱,時(shí)態(tài)要與賓語(yǔ)從句保持一致,同時(shí)還要考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)移.例:Idon’tthinkhecanfinishtheworkintime,canhe?⑧前面是祈使句,后用willyou?(let’s開(kāi)頭時(shí),后用shallwe?)6.beterrifiedof害怕的程度比beafraidof深.
7.miss:①思念,想念例:Ireallymisstheolddays.②錯(cuò)過(guò),未中,未趕上,未找到.
例:It’sapitythatyoumissthebus.
8.nomore(用在句中)=notanymore(用在句尾)指次數(shù);nolonger(用在句中)=notanylonger(用在句尾)指時(shí)間.
9.right:①adj.正確的,對(duì)的,右邊的②n.右方,權(quán)利③adv.直接地.
10.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.=YuMeiseemstohavechangedalot.11.afford+n./pron.afford+todo常與can,beableto連用.例:Canyouaffordanewcar?
Thefilmcouldn’taffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.
12.aswellas連詞,不但而且強(qiáng)調(diào)前者.(若引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ),謂動(dòng)與前者在人稱和數(shù)上一致
例:Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.生命不僅需要水,還需要空氣和陽(yáng)光.
13.alone=byoneself獨(dú)自一人.lonely孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的.
14.inthelast/past+一段時(shí)間duringthelast/past+一段時(shí)間與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用.15.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)dying(垂死的)二.短語(yǔ)
1.bemoreinterestedin對(duì)更感興趣.2.ontheswimteam游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員.3.beterrifiedof害怕.4.gymclass體操課.5.worryabout.擔(dān)心.6.allthetime一直,總是7.chatwith與閑聊8.hardlyever幾乎從不9.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoottakethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus
10.aswellas不僅而且11.getintotrouble遇到麻煩12.makeadecision做出決定13.toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是14.takepridein為感到驕傲15.payattentionto留心,注意16.consistof由組成/構(gòu)成.bemadeupof由組成/構(gòu)成.17.insteadof代替,而不是18.intheend最后,終于19.playthepiano彈鋼琴三.句子
1.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我以前害怕黑暗.
2.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我開(kāi)著臥室的燈睡覺(jué).3.Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends.以前我常常花很多時(shí)間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4.Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì).5.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.6.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.那會(huì)使你緊張的.
7.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.玉梅似乎變化很大.
Unit3
一.知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式:be的各種時(shí)態(tài)形式+v-ed含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的:can/may/must/shouldbe+v-ed
2.get/have+n./pron.+v-ed叫/讓/請(qǐng)別人做某事(即使謀事被做)例:Iwanttogetmycoatmended.我要縫衣服.
3.allowsbtodosth允許某人做allowdoingsth允許做4.drive:①駕車,駕駛.②驅(qū)趕,驅(qū)使.
例:Whatdrivesthemtorobtheshop?什么驅(qū)使他們?nèi)屔痰?
5.stupidsillyfoolish三個(gè)詞都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid程度最強(qiáng),指智力理解力學(xué)習(xí)能力差.silly指頭腦簡(jiǎn)單,傻頭傻腦,使人覺(jué)得可笑,帶有感情色彩.foolish尤其在口語(yǔ)中廣泛使用.
例:Heisstupidinlearningmath.他學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很笨.
Stopaskingsuchsillyquestions.別再問(wèn)這樣傻的問(wèn)題了.
Youarefoolishtothrowawaysuchagoodchance.你真蠢,丟掉這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì).6.Hedoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriends.=Itseemsthathedoesn’thavemanyfriends.=Heseemsnottohavemanyfriends.
7.倒裝句:So+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(前為肯定局)表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致.Neither/Nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(前為否定)表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致.例:Helikesoranges.Sodowe.Hedoesn’tlikeoranges.Neitherdowe.
Tomcanswim.SocanJohn.Tomcan’tswim.NeithercanJohn.So+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示對(duì)前面事實(shí)的進(jìn)一步確認(rèn).例:Henryisverytired.Soheis.(的確是)
HesurfedInternetfortwohours.Sohedid.(的確是)Theywillwinthegame.Sotheywill.(他們會(huì)的)8.until用于肯定句中,前面句子中的謂動(dòng)必須是延續(xù)性的.
9.clean(v.)打掃,清理cleanup比較徹底地打掃,清理cleanout打掃,清理地最徹底.
10.failatest=failinatest考試不及格11.bestrictwith+人.bestrictin+事物.
例:TheheadteacherisstrictwithhisstudentsHeisstrictinthework.12.theotherday前幾天,不久前的一天.(用于過(guò)去時(shí))13.concentrateon全神貫注做
例:ThiscompanyconcentratesonChinamarket.這家公司把重點(diǎn)放在中國(guó)市場(chǎng)上.14.morethan①與其說(shuō)不如說(shuō);比更
例:Themanismorestupidthannervous.與其說(shuō)那人緊張,倒不如說(shuō)他愚蠢.②在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,more做adj.修飾名詞,表示“比多”
例:Ihavemorebooksthanyou.我的書(shū)比你的多.
15.volunteer①n.自愿者.②v.volunteertodosth.自愿做
例:Weallvolunteeredtohelpintheoldpeople’shome.我們都志愿到敬老院幫忙.
16.chance指僥幸的,偶爾的機(jī)會(huì),","p":{"h":14.625,"w":7.312,"x":351.45,"y":112.432,"z":7},"ps":null,"t":"word","r":[3]},{"c":"還可表示“可能性”opportunity指有利的時(shí)機(jī),良機(jī).二者有時(shí)可以互換.Haveanopportunitytodosth有做的機(jī)會(huì).
Don’tbetoofrustrated.You’llhaveanotheropportunitytogotocollegenextyear.別太沮喪了,你還有上大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì).
17.experience:①可數(shù)名詞“經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)”例:Pleasetellussomethingaboutyourexperiences.②不可數(shù)名詞“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”例:Heisamanofrichexperience.③動(dòng)詞“經(jīng)歷”例:Sheexperiencedlotsofsuffering.18.off不工作,不上班,不上學(xué),不值班.
例:IthinkI’lltaketheafternoonoff.我想下午歇班.Sheisofftoday.她今天休息.
Ihavethreedaysoffnextweek.下周我有三天假.
19.reply與answer兩者有時(shí)可通用.reply比answer正式,一般指經(jīng)過(guò)思考的.有針對(duì)性的,詳細(xì)的回答,往往與to連用.answer是一般用語(yǔ),可直接帶賓語(yǔ).另外answer還有“應(yīng)答”之意.如answerthedoor/telephone20.getintheway(of)...妨礙...
例:Henevergetsinothers’way.他從不妨礙別人.
Thebikesovertherewillgetinthewayofothers.自行車放在那里會(huì)妨礙別人的.21.success(n.)successful(adj.)succeed(v.)22.dodoesdid用在另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào).
例:Hedoesspeakwell.他真的講的很好.Dobequiet.務(wù)必安靜.23.intheend=finally=atlast最后.
24.importance(n.)important(adj.)25.beseriousabout對(duì)熱忠/極感興趣.例:I’mseriousabouttheproblem.
Totellyouthetruth,I’mnotseriousaboutmathatall.26.only處于句首,并后跟狀語(yǔ)時(shí),全句需要倒裝.
例:Onlythendidheunderstandit.只有到那時(shí),他才明白.
OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.只有這樣我們才能把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好.Onlywhenshecamehome,didhelearnthenews.當(dāng)她到家時(shí),他才得知了這消息.27.careabout關(guān)心,在乎,在意.
例:Noonecaresaboutothersnowadays.現(xiàn)在沒(méi)人關(guān)心別人.Idon’tcareaboutwhathedoes.我并不在意他干什么.
28.clothes統(tǒng)指身上穿的各種服裝,包括上衣,褲子,內(nèi)衣等,做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按復(fù)數(shù)處理.
clothing不可數(shù)名詞,是服裝的總稱,包括各種衣服,帽子,鞋襪等.做主語(yǔ)謂動(dòng)按單三處理.cloth布料.二.短語(yǔ)
1.beallowedtodosth被允許干allowsbtodosth允許某人干allowdoingsth允許干
2.sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-oldboysandgirls16歲的孩子3.part-timejobs兼職工作4.adriver’slicense駕照5.onweekends在周末6.atthatage在那個(gè)年齡段7.onschoolnights在上學(xué)期間的每個(gè)晚上8.stayup熬夜
9.cleanup(相當(dāng)與及物動(dòng)詞)清掃10.fail(in)atest考試不及格
11.takethetest參加考試12.theotherday前幾天13.allmyclassmates","p":{"h":14.625,"w":165.657,"x":135.187,"y":136.087,"z":8},"ps":null,"t":"word","r":[6]},{"c":"我所有的同學(xué)14.concentrateon全神貫注于15.begoodfor對(duì)有益16.ingroups成群的,按組的17.getnoisy吵鬧(系表結(jié)構(gòu))18.learnfrom向某人學(xué)習(xí)
19.atpresent目前,現(xiàn)在20.haveanopportunitytodosth有做的機(jī)會(huì)21.English-Englishdictionary英英詞典22.atleast至少23.eighthours’sleepanight每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠
24.anoldpeople’shome敬老院25.taketimetodosth花費(fèi)時(shí)間干26.primaryschools小學(xué)27.haveoff放假,休息28.replyto回答,答復(fù)29.getinthewayof妨礙
30.aprofessionalathlete職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員31.achieveone’sdreams實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想32.thinkabout思考,考慮33.intheend最后,終于34.beseriousabout對(duì)熱忠/極感興趣
35.spendon+n.spend(in)+v-ing在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)36.careabout關(guān)心,擔(dān)心,在乎37.agreewith同意三.句子
1.Idon’tthinktwelve-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔.
2.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.他們聊天而不是做作業(yè).3.Heisallowedtostayupuntil11:00pm.允許他們熬到晚上11點(diǎn).4.Weshouldbeallowedtotaketimetodothingslikethatmoreoften.我們應(yīng)該被允許更加經(jīng)常的花些時(shí)間多做這類事情.5.Whatschoolrulesdoyouthinkshouldbechanged?你認(rèn)為學(xué)校的哪些制度應(yīng)該改一改了?
6.Thetwopairsofjeansbothlookgoodonme.這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合.7.Theclassroomisarealmess.教室太臟了.8.ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?
9.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.只有這樣我才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想.10.Theyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.應(yīng)該允許他們對(duì)業(yè)余愛(ài)好想練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間.
11.Wehavenothingagainstrunning.我們沒(méi)有理由反對(duì)他跑步.
Unit4
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1、①givesbsth=givesthtosb
類似的詞還有:pass、lend、show、write、send等②buysbsth=buysthforsb類似的詞還有:make、draw、cook等
2、hundred、thousand、mi11ion與數(shù)字連用不能用復(fù)數(shù)。hundredsof、thousandsof、mi11ionsof中必須用復(fù)數(shù)。3、lookfor尋找find找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)
findout指經(jīng)過(guò)觀察、探索、調(diào)查等弄清楚、弄明白。
discover指發(fā)現(xiàn)那些客觀存在而不為人所知的實(shí)情。如科學(xué)上的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。4、bring帶來(lái)take帶走fetch去并拿來(lái)
5、talkto/withsb同××說(shuō)話。tell","p":{"h":14.625,"w":37.63,"x":135.187,"y":136.087,"z":8},"ps":null,"t":"word","r":[6]},{"c":"告訴,分辨,辨別。
speaktosb同××說(shuō)話,做及物動(dòng)詞,后跟語(yǔ)言。
say后跟名詞、代詞及賓語(yǔ)從句做賓語(yǔ),著重強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容。
6、Whatif如果將會(huì)怎么樣?(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句、疑問(wèn)句)egWhatifshedoesn’tcome?她要是不來(lái)怎么辦?
Whatifyourparentdon’tagree?如果你的父母不同意怎么辦?Whatifyoushouldfallsick?如果你生病了怎么辦?
7、before引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子,為連詞。后跟短語(yǔ)或名詞等,則為介詞。8、food表示食品種類,一種食物時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞
egfriedfoods油炸食品breakfoods早餐食品frozenfoods冷凍食品9、復(fù)數(shù)名詞可表示一類食品(如dogs)a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可表示一類(如adog)10、confident(adj.)confidence(n.)11、Whatdoes/do××looklike?問(wèn)相貌。What’s××like?問(wèn)“品質(zhì)性格”。
12、giveaspeech做演講haveaspeech聽(tīng)演講giveareport做報(bào)告haveareport聽(tīng)報(bào)告
13、permission(n.)允許,許可permit(v.)允許
14、plentyof充足的,相當(dāng)多的。修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,只能用于肯定句。否定、疑問(wèn)句中用enough.
15、notintheslightest=notatall根本不16、company①公司②一群人,一伙人③陪伴17、getalong(with)=geton(with)①進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展
egThebusinessisgettingalongverywell.生意進(jìn)展的很順利。
HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展的怎么樣了?②相處
egDoyougetalongwithyourboss?=Doyouandyourbossgetalong?你跟老板合得來(lái)嗎?
I’mgettingalongverywellwithmyclassmates.我和同學(xué)們相處得很好。18、wouldratherthan(=wouldratherthan)寧愿,而不愿。前后連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形,否定形式為:wouldrathernotdosth①wouldratherthan=preferto
但preferto若連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為v-ing形式。
egHewouldratherjogthanplayfootball.=Heprefersjoggingtoplayingfootball.②wouldrather常單獨(dú)使用,表示“寧愿做”egHewouldratherwatchTVathome.③ratherthan=insteadof而不是連接兩個(gè)并列成分,前后對(duì)稱。
egI’dprefertogotoinsummerratherthaninwinter.Idecidedtowriteratherthantelephone.
Ilikegoingoutwithyouratherthanwithhim.Sheenjoyslisteningratherthanspeaking.
19、today、here、there、downstairs、upstairs、above、below做賓語(yǔ)修飾名詞,放在名詞之后
egtheweathertoday今天的天氣peoplehere這里的人們themandownstairs樓下的那個(gè)男的
thepassagebelow下面的這段話
20、alittle=abit修飾形容詞、副詞alittle=abitof修飾不可數(shù)名詞21、ThereisanEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth
用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),表示計(jì)劃或安排好的動(dòng)作,或者日歷、時(shí)刻表的規(guī)定內(nèi)容。22、therest其余的,可指代可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。Theother(s)只能指代可數(shù)名詞23、comeupwith提出或提出(答案、方法)等。類似于thinkof.egHowwouldyoucomeupwiththisidea?你怎樣想出這個(gè)注意的?
Mybrotherisapersonwhooftencomesupwithgoodidea.我弟弟是個(gè)常常能想出好點(diǎn)子的人
24、offer提供offersbsth給××offertosbsth主動(dòng)提出干二、短語(yǔ)
1、giveittocharity把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)2、medicalresearch醫(yī)學(xué)研究3、Whatif如果怎么樣?4、getnervous緊張5、takeabigexam參加大考6、helpwith有助于7、inpublic在公共場(chǎng)合8、hardlyever幾乎不9、thewholeschool全校10、withoutpermission為經(jīng)許可
11、be(make)friendswith與交朋友12、askone’spermission請(qǐng)求××的允許13、introduceto把介紹給14、invitetodo邀請(qǐng)干
15、socialsituations社會(huì)環(huán)境16、notintheslightest根本不,一點(diǎn)也不17、rightaway立刻,馬上18、allday全天
19、befriendlyto對(duì)友好20、atlunchtime在午飯時(shí)間21、abitshy有點(diǎn)害羞22、Englishspeechcontest英語(yǔ)演講比賽23、representtheclass代表班級(jí)24、cometop名列第一(前茅)
25、letdown使失望26、comeupwith提出、想出
27、besureof+n./pron.28、therestofthestudents其余的學(xué)生besuretodo相信29、havealotofexperience(in)doingsth
besure+that從句在做某事方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)30、dealwith對(duì)付,處理31、comeout出版
32、giveadviceon在方面提出意見(jiàn)、建議33、byaccident偶然地,無(wú)意之中34、hurrytodosth匆匆忙忙干35、aninternetfriend網(wǎng)友三、句子
1、Hedoesn’tknowifheshouldbringapresent.他不知道是否該帶禮物。2、Youshouldn’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplesay.你不應(yīng)該考慮別人說(shuō)什么。3、Whatwillyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元,你會(huì)干什么?4、IfIwereyou,I‘dtakeasmallpresent.如果我是你,我會(huì)帶一個(gè)小禮物。5、I’mtootiredtodowell.我太累了,沒(méi)考好。6、Dogscanbealotoftrouble.狗會(huì)帶來(lái)很多麻煩。
7、Whatareyoulike?你是什么樣的人?
8、I’","p":{"h":14.625,"w":14.625,"x":165.6,"y":136.087,"z":11},"ps":null,"t":"word","r":[5]},{"c":"dinvitehim/hertohavedinneratmyhouse.我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他(她)到我家吃飯。9、Youenjoythecompanyofotherpeople.你喜歡別人的陪伴。
10、Ifeelnervoustalkinginfrontofmanypeople.我在眾人面前講話時(shí)感到緊張。11、Shealwayscomestopintheschoolexams.她在學(xué)校的考試中總是名列前茅。12、Shedoesn’twanttoletherfriendsdown.她不愿讓朋友失望。13、IfIwereyou,I’llgetoutofhere.如果我是你,我會(huì)離開(kāi)這里。虛擬語(yǔ)氣一、詞的語(yǔ)氣
指我們平常說(shuō)的說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話的口氣。(在英語(yǔ)中,語(yǔ)氣除了指語(yǔ)調(diào)以外,最主要的是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生變化而表示不同語(yǔ)氣)英語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)氣分為三類:
陳述語(yǔ)氣(用于陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、感嘆句)祈使語(yǔ)氣(用于祈使句)
虛擬語(yǔ)氣(用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句等)二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣
如果所說(shuō)的不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、建議或是一種實(shí)現(xiàn)不了的空想,就用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。三、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法1、真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句與非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句
egIfhedoesn’thurryup,hewillmissthebus.(真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ))
Ifhewasfree,heaskedmetotellstories.(真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ))IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.(非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)Iftherewasnoair,peoplewoulddie.(非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)
2、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法及動(dòng)詞形式
①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況
(條件)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be用were)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形eg:IfIwereyou,I’dtakeanumbrella.如果我是你,我會(huì)帶把傘。(事實(shí):我不可能是你)
IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldtellyou.如果我知道他的電話號(hào)碼,我就會(huì)告訴你。(事實(shí):不知道)
Iftherewerenoairorwater,therewouldbenolivingthingsontheearth.如果沒(méi)有水和空氣,地球上就不會(huì)有生物。(事實(shí):地球上既有空氣也有水)IfIhadanymoneywithme,Icouldlendyousome.
如果我?guī)уX(qián)了,我就會(huì)借給你些。(事實(shí):沒(méi)帶錢(qián))
Ifhestudiedharder,hemightpasstheexam.如果他在努力些,就能通過(guò)考試了。(事實(shí):學(xué)習(xí)不用功)
②表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況
從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式Had+過(guò)去分詞主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式Should/would/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞egIfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/couldhavemether.如果我早到那兒,我就會(huì)見(jiàn)到她。(事實(shí):去晚了)
Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.
如果他聽(tīng)我的勸告的話,就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。(事實(shí):沒(méi)有聽(tīng)我的話)
③表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的主觀推測(cè)(可能相反或可能性很。
從句①wereIf+主語(yǔ)②","p":{"h":14.625,"w":14.625,"x":211.77,"y":184.492,"z":262},"ps":{"_cover":true},"t":"word","r":[5]},{"c":"did③weretodo(①通常與一個(gè)表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用)其中weretodo可能性最小,should+動(dòng)詞原形。picnicwouldbeputoff.萬(wàn)一那天下雨,我們的郊游就推遲。例句Ifitrainedtomorrowourshould/woulddomight主句/could主句eg:Ifhewouldcomeheretomorrow,Ishould/wouldtalktohim.如果他哪天來(lái)這兒的話,我就跟他談?wù)劇#ㄊ聦?shí):來(lái)的可能性很。㊣ftherewereaheavysnownextSunday,wewouldnotgoskating.如果下周日下大雪,我們就不能去滑冰了,(事實(shí):不知能否下雪)
IfsheweretobetherenextMonday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter.如果她下周一來(lái)這兒的話,我就會(huì)告訴她這件事得始末。四、虛擬語(yǔ)氣的其他用法
1、虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句
a、表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式
eg:IwishIhadyourbrains.我希望我有你那樣的頭腦。(事實(shí):我根本比不上你)b、表示過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:had+v-ed
eg:IwishIhadknownthetruthofthematter.我希望我原來(lái)知道這件事的真相。(事實(shí):原來(lái)不知道)
c、表示將來(lái)難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:should/would+動(dòng)詞原形
eg:IwishIshouldhaveachanceagain.很難再有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)了。(事實(shí):很難再有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)了)
②虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在suggest(建議)、insist(堅(jiān)持)、demand(要求)、order(命令)等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中。
在這種用法中,無(wú)論主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為何種時(shí)態(tài),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用:“should+動(dòng)詞原形”或只用“動(dòng)詞原形”。如HesuggestedHeinsisted
Hedemandthatwe(should)taketheteacher’sadviceHeordered
Unit5
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn):
1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè):
(1)must常用于肯定句中,意為“準(zhǔn)是、一定”,它表達(dá)的肯定程度最大,可以達(dá)到100%。(2)could、might、may的意思是“可能、也許”,表示推測(cè),它們所表達(dá)的肯定程度較低,這三個(gè)詞相比may的可能性稍大一些;他們的肯定程度在20%至80%。
(3)can’t的意思之“不可能”,它相應(yīng)的肯定形式是must;它的可能性為0%。
(4)must、could、might和can’t的后面可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的推測(cè)。
例:Hemight/couldbeplayingbasketballnow.他現(xiàn)在可能正在打籃球。
I’msurethatshecan’tstayathome.我確信她不在家。Hemustbewalkinginthegarden.他肯定在花園里散步。2、author與writer:
author單純制作者或作品;writer的意思較多,有“\u4f5c者、抄寫(xiě)員”等。
3、drop:(1)vt.(及物動(dòng)詞)意思是(有意或無(wú)意)讓掉下來(lái)、投下;放棄、不再干。
例:Shedroppedtheteapot.Hedroppeditintothemail-box.Iwanttodropmath.
(2)vi.(不及物動(dòng)詞)意思是掉下、落下;下降、降低(可與fall互換),
例:Themandroppedfromthetopofthebuilding.
Thetemperaturehassuddenlydropped.Pricesdropped.
(3)n.(可數(shù))滴、點(diǎn)滴,afewdropsofrain幾滴雨
4、exam:用在正式場(chǎng)合,指入學(xué)考試,期中、期末考試,正式等級(jí)考試。
test:意思是測(cè)驗(yàn)、考查、小考,指非正式的階段性的測(cè)試。quiz:測(cè)驗(yàn)、口試、筆試,只簡(jiǎn)單的臨時(shí)性的考試。5、toomuch太多muchtoo實(shí)在太
6、garbage、rubbish、junk和waste:
(1)garbage廢料、垃圾;(廚房倒棄的)剩飯、剩菜。
(2)rubbish=trash垃圾,普通用語(yǔ),指各種垃圾,英國(guó)人常用rubbish,美國(guó)人常用trash.(3)junk破爛物,指廢鐵、破布等,現(xiàn)在用來(lái)指使人發(fā)胖的食物。(4)waste廢物,指工廠排出的廢水、廢氣或家庭垃圾等。
7、any用在否定句、疑問(wèn)句、條件句中。some用在陳述肯定句中。8、havenoidea不知道havesome/anyidea知道。9、at可表示“再某場(chǎng)合”如:atthemeeting/party
10、hopetodosth;hopethat從句。wishtodosth;wishsbtodosth;wishthat從句。11、because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句becauseof跟名詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)。12、however與but:
(1)從語(yǔ)義上看,but所表示的是很明顯的對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折。(2)從語(yǔ)法上看,but是并列連詞,however是個(gè)副詞。
(3)從語(yǔ)序上看,but總位于所引導(dǎo)的句首,however可放在句首、句中、句尾。(4)從標(biāo)點(diǎn)上看,but之后沒(méi)有逗號(hào),however之前、之后短語(yǔ)用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。13、本課出現(xiàn)的兩例含有賓語(yǔ)從句的特殊句子:
(1)Whatdoyouthink“anxious”means?(2)Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?又如:
(1)Wheredoyouguesshelives?(2)Whatdoyouthinkheisdoingnow?
14、happen指偶然的發(fā)生;
takeplace用于計(jì)劃好的事情或自然的發(fā)生;breakout(指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難、疾病等)爆發(fā)。
15、neighborhood:(1)臨近、附近(2)街坊、小區(qū)、地區(qū)
16、raise[reiz]vt.及物動(dòng)詞舉起、提高Rise[raIz]vi.(不及物動(dòng)詞)上升
二、短語(yǔ):
1、belongto屬于11、wearasuit穿西裝
2、listentoclassicalmusic聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)12、makeamovie拍電影
3、","p":{"h":14.625,"w":14.625,"x":143.062,"y":205.867,"z":25},"ps":null,"t":"word","r":[3]},{"c":"atschool上學(xué)、求學(xué)、在學(xué)校13、inourneighborhood在我們附近、在我們小區(qū)4、gototheconcert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)14、havefun玩耍、取鬧
5、haveany/someidea知道havenoidea不知道15、hisorherownidea她(他)自己的看法
6、amathtestonalgebra有關(guān)代數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)考試16、latenight深夜
7、thefinalexam期末考試17、anoceanof許許多多、無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的8、becauseof因?yàn)?8、becareof=lookout當(dāng)心、小心9、apresentforhismother送給她媽媽的禮物19、pretendtodosth假裝干10、runforexercise跑步鍛煉20、useup用完、用光三、句子:
1、Ifyouhaveanyideawheremightbepleasecallme.如果你知道它可能在哪,請(qǐng)打電話給我。
2、It’scrucialthatIstudyforitbecauseitcounts30%tothefinalexam.
關(guān)鍵是我必須學(xué),因?yàn)樗计谀┛荚嚨?0%。
3、Whatdoyouthink“anxious”means?你認(rèn)為“anxious”是什么意思?4、Hecouldberunningforexercise.他可能是跑步鍛煉身體。5、Hemightberunningtocatchabus.他可能是在跑著趕公共汽車。6、Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?你覺(jué)得那個(gè)男的為什么跑?
7、NomoremysteryinBellTowerneighborhood.鐘塔附近不再有神秘的事了。8、Onefingercan’tleftasmallstone.獨(dú)木難支。
9、Whenanantsays“ocean”,heistalkingaboutasmallpool.井底之蛙。10、Itislessofaproblemtobepoorthantobedishonest.寧窮勿賤。
11、Becarefulofthepersonwhodoesnottalk,andthedogthatdoesnotbark.
明搶易擋,暗箭難防。
12、Youcan’twakeapersonwhoispretendingtobeasleep.真人不露相。
13、TellmeandI’llforget.Showme,andImaynotremember.Letmetry,andI’llunderstand.有親身體驗(yàn)才能明白其中的道理。
14、Don’tletyesterdayuseuptoomuchoftoday.過(guò)去的就讓它過(guò)去吧。15、Hewhowoulddogreatthingsshouldnotattemptthemallalong.
一個(gè)好漢三個(gè)幫。
Unit6
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.preferv.更喜愛(ài),更喜歡,相當(dāng)于likebetter,其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞為preferred,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):
(1)prefer+名詞、代詞Ipreferredmusic.Whichdoyouprefer?
(2)prefer+動(dòng)詞不定式“寧愿干”Shepreferstoliveamongtheworkingpeople.(3)prefer+v-ingIpreferlivingabroad.(4)prefer+動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):常見(jiàn)的搭配有:
①preferto喜歡而不喜歡(to為介詞)
Sheprefersapplestobananas.②preferdoingtodoing(to為介詞)
Heprefersrunningtowalking.
③prefertodoratherthandosth.寧愿干而不愿干
TheyprefertoplaygamesratherthanwatchTV.2.gentle:①輕柔,溫和(往往指音樂(lè)、嗓音或風(fēng))②溫柔的,文雅的\uff08往往指人的性格)
3.remindof使某人回想起或意識(shí)到某人、某事Sheremindedmeofhersister.
Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.4.表示“也”的用法:
also用在句中,too用在句末,aswell多用于口語(yǔ),用在句末,這三個(gè)表達(dá)都用在肯定句。either“也”用在否定句尾5.Whatdoyouthinkof?=Howdoyoulike?6.as的用法:①用作連詞“按照”
PleasedoitagainasItoldyou.
②連詞,當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生Shesangassheworked.
③表示原因,“因?yàn),由于”比較口語(yǔ)化,語(yǔ)氣也較弱,所表示的原因比較明顯。AsIdidn’tknowtheway,Iaskedthepoliceman.④asas和一樣
7.overtheyears多年來(lái),往往與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用8.though不做副詞“可是,不過(guò),然而”放在句尾9.besureof+n./pron./短語(yǔ)
besurethat從句}相信,對(duì)有把握besuretodo務(wù)必一定makesure確保,核實(shí),查收,弄清楚10.oneofthe+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,最之一11.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)或完成12.ondisplay=onshow
13.interest:①n.興趣,趣味;②v.使感興趣
Heinterestedmeinfootball.他使我對(duì)足球感興趣。
I’vegotalotofbooksthatmightinterestyou.我有許多可能使你感興趣的書(shū)。14.class等級(jí),級(jí)別,階級(jí)15.whatever=nomatterwhat
16.suggest:①建議,后跟賓語(yǔ)從句,用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;②表示,暗示,后跟賓語(yǔ)從句,不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。17.energy(n.)=energetic(adj.)
18.honest該詞是元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭,前面的不定冠詞用“an”.
19.先行詞若為地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間時(shí),后面的關(guān)系詞用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞,要看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分。若關(guān)系詞作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞;若關(guān)系詞作狀語(yǔ),則用
關(guān)系副詞。二.短語(yǔ)
1.expecttodosth.期望干
expectsb.todosth期望某人干2.catchupwith追上,趕上3.differentkindsofmusic各種不同的音樂(lè)
4.quietandgentlesongs輕柔的歌曲5.taketo帶到6.remind","p":{"h":14.624,"w":67.947,"x":135.187,"y":253.162,"z":29},"ps":null,"t":"word","r":[9]},{"c":"of使某人想起或意識(shí)到7.herownsongs她自己的歌曲8.beimportantto對(duì)重要9.YellowRiver黃河
10.HongTao’slatestmovie洪濤最近的電影11.overtheyears多年來(lái)12.besuretodosth.務(wù)必干一定干
13.oneofthebestknownChinesephotographers世界上最有名的中國(guó)攝影家之一
14.ondisplay展覽,展出15.comeandgo來(lái)來(lái)往往16.can’tstand不能忍受17.lookfor尋找
18.feelsick感到惡心,不舒服19.haveagreattime玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快20.tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)話21.beluckytodo幸運(yùn)的是22.mysix-monthEnglishcourse我6個(gè)月的英語(yǔ)課
23.mostofmyfriends我的大部分朋友24.gofor去找某人,想法得到某事物25.stayhealthy保持健康26.Frenchfries薯?xiàng)l27.stayawayfrom與保持距離
28.beinagreement意見(jiàn)一致(后跟短語(yǔ)、句子)
29.barbecuedmeat烤肉30.atagquestion反意疑問(wèn)句31.bebadfor對(duì)有害三.句子
1.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.我喜歡自己創(chuàng)作曲子的歌手。2.Weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我們更喜歡歌詞很棒的曲子。3.WhatdoyoudislikeaboutthisCD.你不喜歡這張CD的什么?4.Whatdoesitremindyouof?它使你想起了什么?
5.ThemusicremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic.這首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。6.Itdoeshaveafewgoodfeatures,though.然而,它的確也有一些好的方面。
7.Shereallyhassomethingforeveryone.每個(gè)人的確都能從她的作品中領(lǐng)悟到一些東西。8.Whateveryoudo,don’tmissthisexhibition.無(wú)論怎樣,你都不能錯(cuò)過(guò)這次展出。9.Asthenamesuggests,thebandhasalotofenergy.正如樂(lè)隊(duì)名字所暗示的那樣,這支樂(lè)隊(duì)很有活力。
10.Somepeoplesaytheyareboring,butotherssaytheyaregreat.11.IfIwereyou,I’deatnutsinstead.如果我是你,我會(huì)改吃堅(jiān)果。
Unit7
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn):
1.Wouldlikesth想要某東西
todosth想要干sbtodosth想要××干
2.through穿過(guò)含有“in”的意思across橫過(guò)含有“on”的意思3、expecttodosth/sbtodosth/that從句(不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
Wishtodosth/sbtodosth/that從句(用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Hopetodo/that從句(不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)(沒(méi)有hopesbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu))
4.lighta.可數(shù)名詞,燈b.不可數(shù)名詞,光線、日光c.形容詞,輕的,明亮的,淺色的","p":{"h":14.625,"w":7.312,"x":465.225,"y":205.867,"z":28},"ps":{"_enter":1},"t":"word","r":[3]},{"c":"d.及物動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)燃照亮(過(guò)去式,過(guò)去分詞lit,lit或lighted,lighted)5.Someday=someday只指將來(lái)某一天
oneday既可指將來(lái)某一天,也可指過(guò)去某一天。6.Plan計(jì)劃打算(1)plantodosth
WeareplanningtovisitLondonthissummer/Doplantostaylate?(2)跟名詞或者代詞Haveyouplannedyourtrip?Wehavebeenplanningthisvisitformonths.
(3)planfor為做計(jì)劃Heplannedforapicnicifthenextdaywerefine.(4)planon打算有(做某事)Shehadnotplannedonsomanyguests.Theyareplanningonan/foranouting.7.I’dliketogosomewhererelaxing.
Somewhere在本句中有雙重性,對(duì)go來(lái)說(shuō)是副詞,對(duì)relaxing來(lái)說(shuō)是不定代詞。8.Consider考慮,認(rèn)為
后面只跟動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞用“ing”形式
9.else用在特殊疑問(wèn)詞及不定代詞的后面,other用在名詞前,兩者都是“別的,其他的”的意思
10.in在范圍之內(nèi)的某方位。to范圍之外的某方位。on在兩地邊界接壤的某方位。11.mind介意minddoingsth;mindone’sdoingsth.12.any用在肯定句中,“任一”
13.sothat引的狀語(yǔ)從句,“以便,為了”,從句往往有can/may/will/could/might/would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
Sothat如此以至于that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。14.Continuetodosth繼續(xù)干另外一件事。Continuedoingsth繼續(xù)干同一件事
15.在英語(yǔ)中,有although不能有but;有because不能有so
16.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis(was)that(who,whom)(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)各種句子成分
(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連詞who,whom只用來(lái)指代人,that即可以指代人也可以指代物被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)等仍用that
(3)that,whom,who后的句中的謂語(yǔ)與原句保持一致(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中只有itis,itwas兩種時(shí)態(tài)形式,如:Iamright------ItisIwho(that)amright.又如:Theywillhaveameetingtomorrow.
Itistheywho(that)willhaveameetingtomorrow.It′sameetingthattheywillhavetomorrow.It′stomorrowthattheywillhaveameeting.二短語(yǔ)
1.goonvacation去度假2.trekthroughthejungle徒步穿越叢林
3.someday有朝一日4.oneoftheliveliestcities最有活力的城市之一5.besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該干。6.packlightclothes穿薄衣服7.takeatrip去旅行
8.providesbwithsth=providesthforsb為了某人提供某物9.beaway離開(kāi),遠(yuǎn)離10.theanswertothequestion問(wèn)題的答案11.accordingto根據(jù)。按照。","p":{"h":14.625,"w":87.75,"x":256.844,"y":229.537,"z":34},"ps":null,"t":"word","r":[4]},{"c":{"ix":0,"iy":65,"iw":18,"ih":2},"p":{"h":2,"w":18,"x":360,"y":244,"z":35},"ps":{"_vector":1},"s":null,"t":"pic"},{"c":"12.workastourguides做導(dǎo)游的工作13.dreamof夢(mèng)想,想到14.lessrealisticdreams不現(xiàn)實(shí)的夢(mèng)想15.bewillingtodosth.愿意干。16.achieveone’sdreams實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想17.sailacrossthepacific橫渡太平洋18.holdonto保持,不要放棄(賣(mài)掉)19.takeiteasy從容輕松不緊張20.NiagaraFalls尼亞加拉大瀑布21.EiffelTower艾菲爾鐵塔22.NotreDameCathedral巴黎圣母院23.thistimeofyear一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候24.ingeneral通常,大體上,一般而言三句子
1.wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation?I’dliketotrekthroughthejungle.
2.llikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.3.Iliketogosomewhererelaxing我喜歡去休閑的地方4.Foryournextvacation,whynotconsidervisitingParis?
你下次度假為什么不考慮去巴黎?
5.TravelingaroundParisbytaxicancostalotofmoney.
乘坐出租車游覽巴黎要花費(fèi)很多錢(qián)
6.SounlessyouspeakFrenchyourself,it’sbesttotravelwithsomeonewhocantranslatethingsforyou.
因此,除非你自己會(huì)講法語(yǔ),否則最好與一個(gè)能為你翻譯的人一起去。7.We’dliketobeawayforthreeweeks.
我們大約要去三個(gè)星期.
8.Thepersonhasalotofmoneytospendonthevacation.度假中這個(gè)人有很多錢(qián)可以花.
9.Ihopeyoucanprovidemewithsomeinformationaboutthekindsofvacationsthatyourfirmcanoffer
我希望能給我提供一些貴公司能經(jīng)營(yíng)的旅游項(xiàng)目的信息.
10.Couldyoupleasegivemesomesuggestionsforvacationspots?
你能給我一些有關(guān)度假地的建議嗎?
11.Youneedtopacksomewarmclothesifyougothere.你如果去那里,需要帶一些暖和的衣服。12.I’dlovetosailacrossthePacific.
我想橫渡太平洋。
Unit8
一.知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.動(dòng)詞+副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),代詞做賓語(yǔ)只能放在中間,名詞做賓語(yǔ)可中可后。
如:cleanup;giveout;cheerup;putup;writedown;handout;callup;setup;fixup;giveaway;workout
2could表示建議,比can婉轉(zhuǎn)。3putoff+v-ing
4putup舉起,懸掛,張貼。
5Notonlybutalso不僅而且強(qiáng)調(diào)后者
此結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按照就近原則,在人稱與數(shù)上與butalso后的名詞、代詞保持一致。
例:NotalsoZhouXia,butalsoherparentsarefondofwatchingfootballmatches.
此結(jié)構(gòu)可用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)句子,當(dāng)notonly連接的句子位于句首時(shí),該句要部分倒裝。
例:NotonlydoesMissLilikemusic","p":{"h":14.625,"w":240.902,"x":164.475,"y":346.642,"z":38},"ps":null,"s":{"letter-spacing":"0.222"},"t":"word","r":[3]},{"c":",butalsoshelikessports.李小姐不但喜歡音樂(lè),
還喜歡體育
Notonlydidhecome,butalsohewasveryhappy.他不但來(lái)了,而且還很高興。6.coach①名詞長(zhǎng)途公共汽車、四輪大馬車,(運(yùn)動(dòng)員的)教練,私人教師。②動(dòng)詞輔導(dǎo),訓(xùn)練
7.major①adj.重要的,主要的②n.專業(yè),專業(yè)學(xué)生
Heisahistorymajor.=Hechosehistoryashismajor.他是主修歷史的學(xué)生vi.主修,專攻。Hemajorsinphysics.他主修物理學(xué)。
8.volunteer①可數(shù)名詞“志愿者”②adj.自愿的
vi.volunteertodosth
TheyaretheChinesePeople’sVolunteers.他們是中國(guó)人民志愿軍。Ivolunteertohelpyou.我自愿幫助你。
9.nolonger=notanylonger指時(shí)間上不再延續(xù)。nomore=notanymore指動(dòng)作上不再延續(xù)。10.runout與runoutof
①runout(becomeusedup).其主語(yǔ)往往為物。如時(shí)間,食物,金錢(qián),油等,本身就含有被動(dòng)意義。
Hismoneysoonranout.他的錢(qián)很快就花光了。
Mypatiencehascompletelyrunout.我沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)耐心了。Ourtimeisrunningout.我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了。②runoutof主語(yǔ)為人,表示主動(dòng)含義。
Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforepayday.他總是在發(fā)工資的日子還沒(méi)有到就
把錢(qián)花完了。
兩者在一定條件下可以互換
如:Thepetrolisrunningout.汽油快用完了
=Wearerunningoutofpetrol.我們快把汽油用完了。
Ourtimeisrunningout.我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了。=Wearerunningoutoftime11.workoutv.+adj.①結(jié)局,結(jié)果為
Thestrategiesthathecameupwithworkedoutfine.他提出的這個(gè)策略
效果很好。
②算出,制訂出,消耗完(精力等)
Heneverseemstobeworkedout.他好像永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)疲乏似的。Heworkedoutaplan.他制訂了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。
Ihaveworkedoutourtotalexpenses.我已經(jīng)算出了我們總的費(fèi)用。12.homeless無(wú)家可歸的13.donatev.二.短語(yǔ)
1.cleanup清掃2.giveout分發(fā),發(fā)放3.cheerup=makehappier使...高興,使...振作4.afterschoolstudyprogram課外學(xué)習(xí)班
5.comeupwith=thinkup提出,想出","p":{"h":14.625,"w":73.125,"x":316.53,"y":346.642,"z":44},"ps":null,"t":"word","r":[4]},{"c":"6.putoff推遲7.writedown寫(xiě)下,記下8.putup張貼9.handout分發(fā),發(fā)放10.callup打電話
11.serup=establish建立12.behometosb是某人的家園13.volunteerone’stimetodosth自愿花時(shí)間干...
14.puttouse把...投入使用15.elementaryschool小學(xué)16.plantodosth計(jì)劃干...打算干
17.coachafootballteamforkids訓(xùn)練少年足球隊(duì)18.startaChineseHistoryclub開(kāi)辦一個(gè)中國(guó)史俱樂(lè)部
19.runoutof用完,耗盡20.takeafter在性格或長(zhǎng)相方面與父母相象21.fixup修理22.giveaway捐贈(zèng)23.besimilarto與...相似24.askfor索要25.acall-incenterforparents家長(zhǎng)熱線26.hangout閑蕩
27.putupsignsaskingforsingingjobs張貼尋求唱歌工作的廣告28.runoutofmoneyforsinginglessons學(xué)唱歌的錢(qián)用完了29.disabledpeople殘疾人30.forsure確實(shí)如此,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)31.fillwith...用...填充...befullof裝滿了...32.help...out幫助...做事,解決難題(擺脫困境)33.aspeciallytraineddog一只經(jīng)過(guò)特殊訓(xùn)練的狗
34.trainsbtodosth訓(xùn)練某人干...35.fetchmybook把我的書(shū)拿來(lái)36.partofspeech詞性三.句子
1.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.我們不能推遲制訂計(jì)劃,清潔日離現(xiàn)在只有兩周了。
2.Sheputsthislovetogoodusebyworkingintheafter-schoolcarecentreatherlocal
elementaryschool.她在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰W(xué)的課后輔導(dǎo)中心工作,使這個(gè)愛(ài)好得到較好的利用3.NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople,butIgettospendtimedoing
whatIlovetodo.幫助別人不但自己感到快樂(lè),而且我開(kāi)始花時(shí)間做自己喜歡做的事了。4.Thethreestudentsplantosetupastudentvolunteerprojectatheirschool.這
三個(gè)學(xué)生計(jì)劃在他們校開(kāi)展一個(gè)學(xué)生志愿者項(xiàng)目。
5.Healsoputupsomesignaskingforoldbikes.他還貼了一些需求舊自行車的廣告。6.Thestrategiesthathecameupwithworkedoutfine.幾米想出的這個(gè)辦法很有效。7.Hedidaradiointerview.他接受了電臺(tái)的采訪。
donationn.捐贈(zèng)
8.Weneedtocomeupwithaplan.我們需要指定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。
9.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.你可以幫助打掃城市公園。
10.Henowhassixteenbikestofixupandgiveawaytochildrenwhodon’thavebikes.
他現(xiàn)在有16輛要修理的自行車,并準(zhǔn)備把這些修好的自行車贈(zèng)送給那些沒(méi)有自行車的孩子。Unit9必背內(nèi)容
重點(diǎn)詞組
1.beusedfor用來(lái)做2.beinventedby由(某人)發(fā)明3.lightbulb電燈泡4.microwaveoven微波爐5.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地6.intheend最終;最后7.saltyenough足夠咸8.byaccident偶然;意外9.not","p":{"h":14.625,"w":45.592,"x":157.679,"y":487.387,"z":61},"ps":null,"s":{"letter-spacing":"0.343"},"t":"word","r":[3]},{"c":"until直到才10.accordingto根據(jù);按照11.fallinto落入;陷入12.inthisway這樣13.flyingdisk飛碟14.knockinto撞上(某人)15.falldown倒下;摔倒
16.divideinto把分成
重點(diǎn)句型
1.Whowasthetelephoneinventedby?ItwasinventedbyBell.電話是誰(shuí)發(fā)明的?電話是貝爾發(fā)明的。
2.Whenwereelectricslippersinvented?Theywereinventedlastyear.電拖鞋是什么時(shí)候被發(fā)明的?它們是去年被發(fā)明的。
3.Whataretheyusedfor?它們是用來(lái)做什么的?
4.Theyareusedforseeinginthedark.它們是用來(lái)在黑暗中看東西的。
5.Teawasn’tbroughttotheWesternworlduntil1610.直到1610年茶才被帶到西方世界。
6.Ipreferlemonstooranges.Ilikethesourtaste.我喜歡檸檬勝過(guò)橙子。我喜歡酸味。
Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft重點(diǎn)詞組(Keyphrases)1.bythetime到時(shí)候?yàn)橹?/p>
2.getoutside到外邊3.gettoschool到學(xué)校4.getup起床
5.getintotheshower去洗澡6.gethome到家
7.startdoing/todosth開(kāi)始做某事8.belatefor遲到9.gooff(鬧鐘)鬧響10.wakeup醒來(lái)11.comeout出來(lái),出現(xiàn)12.runoff迅速離開(kāi),跑掉13.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)14.intime及時(shí)15.comeby(走)過(guò)來(lái)16.givesbaride讓某人搭車17.breakdown損壞,壞掉18.showup出席,露面19.stayup熬夜
20.a(chǎn)costumeparty一個(gè)化裝舞會(huì)21.sthhappentosb某事發(fā)生在某人身上22.sothat如此以至于23.setoff出發(fā),開(kāi)始24.AprilFool"sDay愚人節(jié)25.getmarried結(jié)婚26.marrysb與某人結(jié)婚27.bothand二者都28.getdressed穿好衣服29.onthefirstday在第一天語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)(GrammarFocus)1.PastperfectTense過(guò)去完成時(shí)
構(gòu)成:had+過(guò)去分詞(had沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化)
過(guò)去完成時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。也就是說(shuō)發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。既然過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前,那么,使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)就必須先有這樣一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間。
eg.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.我在晚飯前把作業(yè)做完了。
2.when和bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
bythetime到時(shí)候?yàn)橹,指從過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)到,從句所示的時(shí)間為止,這一時(shí)間段。when當(dāng)時(shí)候,指過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
eg.Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygoneintothebathroom.到她起床的時(shí)候,她的弟弟已經(jīng)去洗澡間了。
Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome當(dāng)她到學(xué)校的時(shí)候,她意識(shí)到她把書(shū)包放在家里了。
(在這句話中,過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)為“到!钡臅r(shí)候,“她把書(shū)包放在家里”則發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。)
疑難解析(KeyPoints)1.getto意為“到達(dá)”。例如:Whendidyougettherelastnight?你昨晚什么時(shí)候到那兒的?Igethomeat7:00everyday.我每天7:00到家。
WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadybegun.我到電影院時(shí),電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。辨析:get,arrive與reach
這三個(gè)詞都可以用來(lái)表示“到達(dá)”,但是用法不同。
(1)get和arrive都是不及物動(dòng)詞,其后只能跟表示地點(diǎn)的副詞,若是跟名詞則須再加介詞,即getto+地點(diǎn)名詞,arrivein/at+地點(diǎn)名詞(in之后跟表示大地方的詞,at之后跟表示小地方的詞)。若是只說(shuō)“到達(dá)”,而不指出到達(dá)哪里,則只能用arrive","p":{"h":14.625,"w":46.687,"x":573.344,"y":440.107,"z":61},"ps":null,"t":"word","r":[4]},{"c":"。例如:Howdidyouget/arrivethere?你怎么到那兒的?
Igotto/arrivedinBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.我前天到的北京。
Whendoyouoftengetto/arriveatschool?你經(jīng)常什么時(shí)候到校?Whenwillyouarrive?你什么時(shí)候到?
(2)reach為及物動(dòng)詞,其后既可跟名詞也可跟副詞。例如:IreachedBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.我前天到的北京。
Wereachedhereonfoot.我們步行到這兒的。
2.關(guān)于get的詞組小結(jié)
在本單元出現(xiàn)大量關(guān)于get的詞組,要注意背誦:gettoschool到學(xué)校getintotheshower去洗澡getoutside到外邊gethome到家getup起床getmarried結(jié)婚getdressed穿好衣服gettoclass到班級(jí)getbored變得無(wú)聊gettired變得疲勞
3.I"veneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIcameveryclose我上學(xué)從未遲到過(guò),但是昨天差一點(diǎn)兒就遲到了。
(1)I"ve是Ihave的縮寫(xiě),havebeenlate是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是指一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)開(kāi)始于過(guò)去,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并可能繼續(xù)下去,而且對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了一定的影響,其構(gòu)成是have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。例如:Ihavebeenheresince1999.自1999年以來(lái)我就在這兒。
WehavelivedinJinanfor20years.我們已經(jīng)在濟(jì)南住了20年了。Shehasn"tworkedfor2years.她已2年不工作了。
(2)belatefor意為“遲到”,for為介詞,所以其后須跟名詞。例如:Don"tbelateforthemeeting.開(kāi)會(huì)別遲到了。
Jimwaslateforschoolagain.吉姆上學(xué)又遲到了。
Tomhasbeenlateforclassestwice.湯姆上課已經(jīng)遲到兩次了。
(3","p":{"h":14.625,"w":7.312,"x":149.812,"y":487.387,"z":64},"ps":null,"t":"word","r":[4]},{"c":")close在此為副詞“接近地,靠近地”。此外cameveryclose意為“到時(shí)與遲到很接近”。
4.Myalarmclockdidn"tgooff,鬧鐘沒(méi)有大響gooff意為“爆發(fā),大響”。例如:
Althoughthealarmclockwentoff,hedidn"twakeup.雖然鬧鐘大響,但是他還是沒(méi)有醒來(lái)。
與go有關(guān)的詞組還有:
(1)goinfor“參加”(競(jìng)賽、考試);(作為嗜好、工作)“愛(ài)好”。例如:Shegoesinforbird-watching.她愛(ài)好賞鳥(niǎo)。(2)goon“進(jìn)行,繼續(xù)”。例如:Pleasegoon.請(qǐng)繼續(xù)。
(3)goondoingsth或goonwithsth“繼續(xù)做”。例如:Hewentonworkingwithouthavingarest.他一直工作,沒(méi)停下來(lái)休息過(guò)。
(4)goover“調(diào)查,視察;越過(guò)”。例如:
Youmustgooveryourlessonsbeforetheexam.考試前你必須復(fù)習(xí)。
5.a(chǎn)ndIhadtowaitforhimtocomeout.我不得不等他出來(lái)。(1)haveto意為“必須,不得不”。例如:Doyouhavetotakethetest?你必須考試嗎?
TomhastopracticespeakingChineseeveryday.湯姆每天必須練習(xí)講漢語(yǔ)。辨析:haveto與must
這兩個(gè)詞都可以表示“必須”。haveto更加強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀原因,而must則強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀原因;含有haveto的句子在作句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)須借助于助動(dòng)詞do,does或did,而must本身是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)可以直接通過(guò)must改變。例如:
Itisraining,wehavetostayathome.天在下雨,我們不得不待在家里。Wemustworkhard.我們必須努力工作。
Lucydoesn"thavetostand.露茜不必站著。
Youmustn"tplayinthestreet.你不能在街道上玩。
(2)wait是不及物動(dòng)詞“等待,等候”的意思?梢杂糜谠~組waitforsb.“等某人”,waittodosth.“等著做某事”,waitforsbtodosth.“等某人做某事”。例如:Whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等誰(shuí)?
Theycan"twaittoopenthepresents.他們迫不及待地打開(kāi)禮物。
Youcanwaitforhimtohelpyou.你可以等著他幫你。
6.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotthere,thebushadalreadyleft.不幸的是,我到那兒的時(shí)候,公交車已經(jīng)走了。
unfortunately是副詞“不幸地”,是由fortunately加否定前綴“","p":{"h":14.625,"w":87.75,"x":489.975,"y":557.212,"z":65},"ps":null,"t":"word","r":[4]},{"c":"un”構(gòu)成的。英語(yǔ)中有一部分詞在詞首或詞尾加上前綴或后綴就可以變成另外一個(gè)詞。如:lucky(幸運(yùn)的)-unlucky(不幸的),use(用)-useful(有用的),forget(忘記)-forgetful(健忘的),un作前綴表示“not”的含義,即“un”是一個(gè)否定前綴。例如:fit(合適的)-unfit(不合適的),fair(公平的)-unfair(不公平的),known(聞名的)-unknown(不聞名的)等。
7.Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisDadcamebyinhisDad"scarandtheygavemearide.幸運(yùn)的是,我的朋友托尼和他爸爸坐著他爸爸的車經(jīng)過(guò),他們讓我搭了個(gè)便車。(1)comeby意為“經(jīng)過(guò),走過(guò);獲得,獲有”。例如:Pleaseletthecarcomeby.請(qǐng)讓車過(guò)去。
Goodjobsarenoteasytocomeby.好工作不容易找到。與come有關(guān)的其他詞組:
comeout”出來(lái);開(kāi)花;出版”。例如:Themoonhascomeout.月亮出來(lái)了。
It"stoocoldfortheflowerstocomeout.天太冷了,花不開(kāi)了。
comeabout”發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生”。例如:Tellmehowtheaccidentcameabout.告訴我事情是怎么發(fā)生的。
comeacross“(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn),遇見(jiàn)”。例如:Icameacrosshisnameonthelist.我無(wú)意中在名單上發(fā)現(xiàn)他的名字。
comeafter”繼之后,接而來(lái)”。例如:SundaycomesafterSaturday.星期天在星期六之后。comeback”回來(lái)”。例如:Whendidhecomeback?他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)的?
cometooneself”蘇醒,醒過(guò)來(lái)”。例如:Atlast,hecametohimself.最后他醒了。
comefrom”來(lái)自”。例如:JuliacomesfromAustralia.朱莉婭來(lái)自澳大利亞。
(2)givesbaride意為“讓某人搭便車”。ride在此為名詞“搭車,乘車”的意思。getaride意為“搭便車”。例如:
Canyougivemearide,Jack?杰克,能讓我搭個(gè)便車嗎?Iwanttogetaride.我想搭個(gè)便車。
8.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass.我恰好到教室。
makeit意為“成功了,做成了”。這里指的是沒(méi)有遲到,準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。例如:-Haveyougotthejob?-你得到那份工作了嗎?-Yes,Imadeit.-是的,我成功了。
9","p":{"h":14.625,"w":7.312,"x":135.187,"y":721.567,"z":83},"ps":null,"t":"word","r":[3]},{"c":".Haveyoueverforgottentobringyourhomeworktoschool?你曾忘了把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校嗎?
(1)辨析:forgettodo與forgetdoing
forgettodo指的是“忘了去做”,即該事還未做;而forgetdoing則指“忘了做了”,即該事已經(jīng)做完。例如:
Don"tforgettoturnofflightswhenyougoout.出去時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈。
Sorry,Iforgottobringthebooksagain.對(duì)不起,我又忘了帶書(shū)來(lái)了。Lucyforgotlockingthedoor.露茜忘了已鎖了門(mén)了。TomforgotturningoffTV.湯姆忘了關(guān)了電視了。(2)辨析:bring,take
bring意為“把拿來(lái),取來(lái)”。即把某物從別處拿到說(shuō)話者所在地;take意為“把拿走,取走”,即把某物從說(shuō)話者所在地拿到別處。例如:
PleasebringmyEnglishbookhere.
請(qǐng)把我的英語(yǔ)書(shū)拿到這兒來(lái)。
Youcan"ttakethesemagazineshome.你不能把這些雜志拿回家。
10.WhathappenedtoDavidonAprilFool"sDay?愚人節(jié)那天,大衛(wèi)出什么事了嗎?
(1)happentosb意為“某人怎么了,發(fā)生在某人身上”。例如:Whathappenedtoyou?你怎么了?
WhathappenedtoJim?吉姆出什么事了?
(2)英語(yǔ)中表示節(jié)日時(shí)須注意以下幾點(diǎn):表示“在節(jié)”用介詞on;表示節(jié)日的每個(gè)詞的首字母大寫(xiě);用day來(lái)表示“節(jié)”,且無(wú)冠詞;
一般用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格,如:Teachers"Day教師節(jié),Children"sDay兒童節(jié),Women"sDay婦女節(jié)等;但也有用單數(shù)名詞所有格的,如:Mother"sDay母親節(jié),F(xiàn)ather"sDay父親節(jié)等。例如:
DoyouoftengotoparksonChildren"sDay?你們兒童節(jié)經(jīng)常去公園嗎?
WhatdoyouusuallydoonNewYear"sDay?新年你們通常干什么?
DoyourfriendsplayjokesonyouonAprilFool"sDay?你的朋友愚人節(jié)跟你開(kāi)玩笑嗎?
11.Welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry.
Welles是如此地\u8ba9人信任,以致于成百上千的人都相信了這個(gè)故事,進(jìn)而激起了全國(guó)性的恐慌。(1)Sothat句型中,so后面應(yīng)加一個(gè)形容詞或副詞,意為“如此以至于”eg.Thisbookissointerestingthateveryoneinourclasswantstoreadit.這本書(shū)是如此的有趣以至于全班同學(xué)都想看看。(so+形容詞)HeransofastthatIcouldn"tcatchupwithhim.他跑得那么快,以致于我跟不上他。(so+副詞)
Sothat引導(dǎo)的是表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句,但不“一定要死套”“如此以至于”的模式來(lái)譯成漢語(yǔ)。
eg.Itwassodarkthathecouldn"tseethefacesofhiscompanions.天太黑了,他不能看見(jiàn)同伴的臉。
(2)sothat主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。其從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常和can,may,should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,而且主句和從句之間不使用逗號(hào),意為“以便,使能夠”。eg.Theysetoutearlysothattheymightarriveintime他們?cè)缭绲爻霭l(fā)以便按時(shí)到達(dá)。
Let"stakethefrontseatssothatwemayseemoreclearly.我們坐在前排吧,以便可以看得更清楚。
(3)setoff意為“出發(fā),開(kāi)始;引爆;襯托”。例如:
They"llsetoffonajourneyaroundtheworld.他們將要出發(fā)環(huán)球旅行。
Useblueeye-shadowtosetoffyourgreeneyes.用藍(lán)色眼影襯托你的綠眼睛。與set有關(guān)的其他詞組:
setaboutsth.“開(kāi)始,著手”。例如:Imustsetaboutmypacking.我必須開(kāi)始收拾行裝了。
setsb.a(chǎn)gainstsb.“使某人和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、對(duì)抗”。例如:Setyourselfagainsther.跟她競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
setin”開(kāi)始”。例如:Therainyseasonhassetin.雨季已開(kāi)始了。
setout”出發(fā),啟程”。setsthout”展示,陳列”。例如:Theysetoutatdawn.他們?cè)诜鲿猿霭l(fā)。
Hesetsouthisideasclearlyinhisessay.他在這篇文章中明確地列出了他的觀點(diǎn)。setup”建立,設(shè)立”。例如:Thememorialwillbesetup.紀(jì)念碑要建成了。
12.becausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.因?yàn)樯a(chǎn)意大利面條的農(nóng)民停止了生產(chǎn)。辨析:stopdoing與","p":{"h":14.625,"w":14.625,"x":263.594,"y":697.942,"z":86},"ps":null,"t":"word","r":[4]},{"c":"stoptodo
stopdoing指的是“停止做”,即不做了;而stoptodo則是指“停下來(lái)去做”,即停下來(lái)的目的是去做,也就是開(kāi)始做。例如:Stoptalking,let"sbeginourclass.不要講話了,我們開(kāi)始上課。
Youaretoofatandyoumuststopeatingtoomuch.你太胖了,你不能吃那么多了。Pleasestoptolistentome請(qǐng)停下來(lái)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。
Themotherstoppedtolookafterherbaby.那位母親停下來(lái)去照顧她的小寶寶。
13.Shewasthrilled,becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.她震驚了,因?yàn)樗拇_想結(jié)婚。
(1)thrill為動(dòng)詞“震顫,使激動(dòng)”,多用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bethrilled,表示“很感動(dòng),受到震顫的”。例如:
Wewerethrilledwithjoy.我們高興極了。
Shethrilledatthegoodnews.
她聽(tīng)到那個(gè)好消息很興奮。
(2)want在此為動(dòng)詞“想,想要”,其后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式todo。例如:Doyouwantanice-cream?你想要個(gè)冰激凌嗎?
Iwantsomebreadandmilk.我想要些面包和牛奶。
TomwantstolearntoplayChinesechess.湯姆想學(xué)下中國(guó)象棋。
DoesLucywantstolearntodance?露茜想學(xué)跳舞嗎?
(3)marry為動(dòng)詞“嫁,娶,結(jié)婚”。表示“嫁給某人”或“娶了某人”都可以用marrysb。另外,詞組getmarried意為“結(jié)婚”,但這是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,即它不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用。bemarried也可以用來(lái)表示“結(jié)婚”,它是一個(gè)延續(xù)性詞組,可以與表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用。例如:
JohnisgoingtomarryJane約翰要和簡(jiǎn)結(jié)婚了。
Henrydidn"tmarryuntilhewasoverfifty.亨利直到過(guò)了50歲才結(jié)婚。
Whenareyougoingtogetmarried?你準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚?
Wehavebeenmarriedfortenyears.我們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了。
Hisunclewillgetmarriednextmonth.他叔叔下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。
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