初一英語(yǔ)總結(jié)

一、主謂賓的劃分

1.Thepoorareverywonderfulpeople.Oneeveningwewentoutandwepickedupfourpeoplefromthestreet.Andoneofthemwasinamostterriblecondition，andItoldthesisters:Youtakecareoftheotherthree.Itakecareofthisonewholookedworse.SoIdidforherallthatmylovecando.Iputherinbed,andtherewassuchabeautifulsmileonherface.Shetookholdofmyhandasshesaidjustthewords"thankyou"andshedied.Icouldnothelpbutexaminemyconscience[良心]beforeherandIaskedwhatwouldIsayifIwasinherplace.Andmyanswerwasverysimple.Iwouldhavetriedtodrawalittleattentiontomyself.IwouldhavesaidIamhungry,thatIamdying,Iamcold,Iaminpain,orsomething,butshegavememuchmore-shegavemehergratefullove.Andshediedwithasmileonherface.Asdidthatmanwhomwepickedupfromthedrain[陰溝、下水道],halfeatenwithworms,andwebroughthimtothehome."Ihavelivedlikeananimalinthestreet,butIamgoingtodielikeanangel,lovedandcaredfor."Anditwassowonderfultoseethegreatnessofthatmanwhocouldspeaklikethat,whocoulddielikethatwithoutblaminganybody,withoutcursinganybody,withoutcomparinganything.Likeanangel-thisisthegreatnessofourpeople.AndthatiswhywebelievewhatJesushadsaid:Iwashungry,Iwasnaked,Iwashomeless,Iwasunwanted,unloved,uncaredfor,andyoudidittome.

2.WhenIwastenyearsold,Ibegantochatwithforeigners.ButIwasveryshy.Gradually,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfidentwithforeigners’help.Thefollowingyear,IwenttoYangzhouwithtwoforeigners.Ibecametheirguide.First,wecameintotheShouxiRiver.Theywantedtolookaroundtheriverbyboat.Itoldthemtheprice.Thenwegotintotheboat.Whenwelookedoutatthesight,weallfeltverybeautiful.Afterthat,theywenttobuysouvenirs.Thesellerscouldn’tspeakEnglish.Thoughitwasveryhard,Itriedmybesttolistentotheirwordscarefullyandtranslatethesentences.Theyboughtsomesouvenirswithmyhelp.Next,wewenttoasmallzoo,andwetooksomephotos.Therewerenotmanyanimals.Whenwefelthungry,wewentoutandhadlunch.Afterlunch,wevisitedsomeoldhouses.TheylearnedmoreaboutChinesehistory.Thiswasn’tonlyabigchallengebutalsoanunforgettablechallenge.Thisopportunitymademeconfidentandbrave.IhopeIcancatchmanyopportunitiesinthefuture,thenIcanspeakEnglish,becauseIthinkpracticemakesperfect.

二、時(shí)態(tài)（包括被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）1.Heoften（go）tothecinema.2．Ifit__________(notrain)tomorrow,we____________(go)fishing.3.Theearth(turn)aroundthesun.4.Jim(call)youjustnow.5.Tenyearsago,we(move)toAustralia

6.I(finish)myhomeworktomorrow.Youneedn’tworryaboutthis.7.I(teach)Englishheresince201*8.She(have)thisbookforfivedays.9.Theappletrees(cut)downyesterday.10.Myhomeworkmust(finish)today.

三、比較級(jí)1.I(tall)thanMiketwoyearsago,buthe(tall)now.2.Changjiangriverisoneofthe(long)riversintheworld.

3.I’mstrongerthanMike,andJackistallerthanme.Sojackis.4.Heis(tall)ofthetwobrothers.5.Thattreeis（old）ofthethree.

四、綜合語(yǔ)法練習(xí)

(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)拇�詞填空：

1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.

2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________liesintheeastofAsia.3.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.CanIhaveoneof____?4.TellTomnottoforget____book.Andyoumustn’tforget____5.Comewith_____.跟我來(lái)。

6.______classroomisbiggerthan_____.你們的教室比我們的要大。7.______areChinese.我們是中國(guó)人。

8.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor______.我想買些氣球送給(2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

canneedmust

1.Heplaypiano.Sowecanaskhimtoteachus.

2.Yougotobuytheglass.Becauseyourmotherhasdoneit.3.Weleaveourclassafterschool.

(3)句型提問(wèn)

1.Ihavebeenherefor5days.2.Ioftengotoschoolbybike.3.Myfatherisadoctor.4.It’s5o’clocknow.5.Mybooksareonthedesk.6.Iwillmeetyouin5days.8.Whatdoyoulikebest?-------Bananas.Becausetheyaredelicious.

擴(kuò)展閱讀：初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法雖然是從簡(jiǎn)單的一些日常用語(yǔ)出發(fā)的，但語(yǔ)法中常會(huì)有一些知識(shí)點(diǎn)看起來(lái)很細(xì)小，容易被忽視，但這些知識(shí)點(diǎn)掌握不熟練，往往會(huì)造成一些語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用上的錯(cuò)誤。因此在學(xué)習(xí)初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)，要認(rèn)真、細(xì)心，不要覺得一些地方不重要而得過(guò)且過(guò)。下面從幾個(gè)方面，總結(jié)出了初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，如果要復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)句法的同學(xué)，可以參考一下，一、初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞法

今天講的內(nèi)容1、名詞

A）、名詞的數(shù)

我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，而不可數(shù)名詞它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分，復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下：

一）在后面加s。如：fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas

二）x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如：boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxes

三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es如：baby-babies,family-families,duty-duties,comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries,story-stories

2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：day-days,boy-boys,toy-toys,key-keys,ways

四）以o結(jié)尾加s（外來(lái)詞）。如：radios,photos,但如是輔音加o的加es：如:tomatoes西紅柿,potatoes馬鈴薯

五）以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives,wife-wives,

half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves,yourself-yourselves六）單復(fù)數(shù)相同（不變的）有：fish,sheep,deer鹿子,Chinese,Japanese七）一般只有復(fù)數(shù)，沒有單數(shù)的有：people,pants,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,socks

八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有：police警察局，警察,class班，同學(xué),family家，家庭成員

九）合成的復(fù)數(shù)一般只加主要名詞，多數(shù)為后一個(gè)單詞。如：actionmovie-actionmovies,penpal-penpals;但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。如：mandoctor-mendoctors,womanteacher-womenteachers

十）有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同。如：fish魚fishes魚的種類,paper紙papers報(bào)紙，卷子，論文,work工作works作品，工廠,glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡,orange桔子水oranges橙子,light光線lights燈,people人peoples民族,time時(shí)間times時(shí)代,次數(shù),chicken雞肉chickens小雞

十一）單個(gè)字母的復(fù)數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s或’s。如：Is(I’s),Ks(K’s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs,VCDs,SARs十二）特殊形式的有：child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,mouse-mice,policeman-policemen,Englishman-EnglishmenB）名詞的格

當(dāng)我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時(shí)，我們就要使用所有格形式。構(gòu)成

如下：

一）單數(shù)在后面加’s。如：brother’s,Mike’s,teacher’s二）復(fù)數(shù)以s結(jié)尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s結(jié)尾的與單數(shù)一樣處理。如：Teachers’Day教師節(jié),classmates’;Children’sDay六一節(jié),Women’sDay婦女節(jié)

三）由and并列的名詞所有時(shí)，如果是共同所有同一人或物時(shí)，只加最后一個(gè)’s，但分別擁有時(shí)卻分別按單數(shù)形式處理。如：MikeandBen’sroom邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike’sandBen’srooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）2、代詞

項(xiàng)目人稱代詞物主代詞指示代詞反身代詞人稱主格賓格形容詞名詞性第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves

第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數(shù)sheherherhersherselfhehimhishishimselfitititsitsthisthatitself

復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthesethosethemselves3、動(dòng)詞

A）第三人稱單數(shù)

當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該像名詞的單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)那樣加s，如下：一）一般在詞后加s。如：comes,spells,waits,talks,sees,dances,trains

二）在x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如：watches,washes,wishes,finishes三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies,hurry-hurries,try-tries

2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：plays,says,stays,enjoys,buys

四）以o結(jié)尾加es。如：does,goes五）特殊的有：are-is,have-hasB）現(xiàn)在分詞

當(dāng)我們說(shuō)某人正在做什么事時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構(gòu)成如下：

一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling,sing-singing,see-seeing,train-training,play-playing,hurry-hurrying,watch-watching,go-going,do-doing

二）以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing,wake-waking,take-taking,practice-practicing,write-writing,have-having

三）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且一個(gè)元音字母＋一個(gè)輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如showshowing,draw-drawing）要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting,run-running,get-getting,let-letting,

begin-beginning

四）以ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying位于4、形容詞的級(jí)

我們?cè)趯?duì)兩個(gè)或以上的人或物進(jìn)行對(duì)比時(shí)，則要使用比較或最高級(jí)形式。構(gòu)成如下：

一）一般在詞后加er或est(如果是以e結(jié)尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest,shortershortest,tallertallest,longerlongest,nicer-nicest,larger-largest

二）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且1個(gè)元音字母＋1個(gè)輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewerfewest)結(jié)尾的雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音再加er/est。如：big-biggerbiggest,red-redderreddest,hot-hotterhottest三）以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happierhappiest,sorry-sorriersorriest,friendly-friendlier

friendliest(morefriendlymostfriendly),busy-busierbusiest,easy-easiereasiest

四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠(yuǎn))

good/well-betterbestmany/much-moremostbad/illworseworst

little-lessleastold-older/elderoldest/eldestfar-farther/furtherfarthest/furthest

5、數(shù)詞(基變序，有規(guī)則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；

其它后接th；y結(jié)尾，變?yōu)閕,eth跟上去。)first,second,third;fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth;seventh,tenth,thirteenth,hundredth;twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth,ninety-ninetieth二、初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法句式1.陳述句

肯定陳述句a)Thisisabook.(be動(dòng)詞)b)Helooksveryyoung.(連系動(dòng)詞)c)Iwantasweatlikethis.(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)

d)Icanbringsomethingstoschool.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)e)There’sacomputeronmydesk.(Therebe結(jié)構(gòu))

否定陳述句a)Thesearen’ttheirbooks.b)Theydon’tlooknice.c)Katedoesn’tgotoNo.4MiddleSchool.d)Katecan’tfindherdoll.

e)Thereisn’tacathere.(=There’snocathere.)2.祈使句

肯定祈使句a)Pleasegoandasktheman.b)Let’slearnEnglish!c)Comein,please.

否定祈使句a)Don’tbelate.b)Don’thurry.3.疑問(wèn)句

1)一般疑問(wèn)句a)IsJimastudent?b)CanIhelpyou?c)Doesshelikesalad?

d)DotheywatchTV?e)Isshereading?

肯定回答:a)Yes,heis.b)Yes,youcan.c)Yes,shedoes.d)Yes,theydo.e)Yes,sheis.

否定回答:a)No,heisn’t.b)No,youcan’t.c)No,shedoesn’t.d)No,theydon’t.e)No,sheisn’t.

2)選擇疑問(wèn)句Isthetablebigorsmall?回答It’sbig./It’ssmall.3)特殊疑問(wèn)句

①問(wèn)年齡HowoldisLucy?Sheistwelve.

②問(wèn)種類Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.

③問(wèn)身體狀況Howisyouruncle?Heiswell/fine.④問(wèn)方式Howdo/canyouspellit?L-doubleO-K.

Howdowecontactyou?Mye-mailaddressiscindyjones@163.com.⑤問(wèn)原因Whydoyouwanttojointheclub?

⑥問(wèn)時(shí)間What’sthetime?(=Whattimeisit?)It’saquartertotena.m..

Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Rick?Atfiveo’clock.Whendoyouwanttogo?Let’sgoat7:00.

⑦問(wèn)地方Where’smybackpack?It’sunderthetable.⑧問(wèn)顏色Whatcolorarethey?Theyarelightblue.What’syourfavouritecolor?It’sblack.⑨問(wèn)人物Who’sthat?It’smysister.

Whoistheboyinblue?Mybrother.Whoisn’tatschool?PeterandEmma.WhoareLisaandTimtalkingto?

⑩問(wèn)東西What’sthis/that(inEnglish)?It’sapencilcase.Whatelsecanyouseeinthepicture?Icanseesomebroccoli,strawberriesandhamburgers.

11問(wèn)姓名What’syouraunt’sname?HernameisHelen./She’sHelen.What’syourfirstname?Myfirstname’sBen.What’syourfamilyname?Myfamilyname’sSmith.12問(wèn)哪一個(gè)Whichdoyoulike?Ilikeoneinthebox.13問(wèn)字母Whatletterisit?It’sbigD/smallf.14問(wèn)價(jià)格Howmucharethesepants?They’re15dollars.15問(wèn)電話號(hào)碼What’syourphonenumber?It’s576-8349.16問(wèn)謂語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作)What’shedoing?He’swatchingTV.17問(wèn)職業(yè)(身份)Whatdoyoudo?I’mateacher.What’syourfather?He’sadoctor.三、初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示普遍、經(jīng)常性的或長(zhǎng)期性的動(dòng)作時(shí)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，它有：

Be動(dòng)詞：She’saworker.Issheaworker?Sheisn’taworker.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：Icanplaythepiano.Canyouplaythepiano?Ican’tplaythepiano.

行為動(dòng)詞：Theywanttoeatsometomatoes.Dotheywanttoeatanytomatoes?Theydon’twanttoeatanytomatoes.

Ginahasanicewatch.DoesGinahaveanicewatch?Ginadoesn’thaveawatch.

2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)詞在此時(shí)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行就使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為sbbev-ingsth+其它.

I’mplayingbaseball.Areyouplayingbaseball?I’mnotplayingbaseball.

Nancyiswritingaletter.IsNancywritingaletter?Nancyisn’twritingaletter.

They’relisteningtothepopmusic.Aretheylisteningthepopmusic?Theyaren’tlisteningtothepopmusic.

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