人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納與總結(jié)

高一英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

Unit1Culturalrelics

1.insearchof尋找，尋求

2.survivevi.幸存，生還

n.幸存者survivor3.bedecoratedwith被用來裝飾decoratesthwithsth用某物裝飾某物

4.belongto屬于，是…的成員,是…的組成部分,屬性,職能等5.serveas擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)

6.inreturn作為回報(bào),作為回饋inreturnof作為…的回報(bào)

7.定語(yǔ)從句修飾theway的關(guān)系代詞可用that/inwhich/不填8.light照亮，點(diǎn)亮light-lit-lit或light-lighted-lighted9.thereisnodoubtthat…毫無疑問……10.beworthsth.值得…

be(well)worthdoingsth.很值得做…11.beatwar處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)

12.remainvi.留下，剩下，殘留+doinglink-v.保持，仍然，繼續(xù)+adj.

Unit2TheOlympicGames

1.ancient:古代的---反義詞present-day當(dāng)今的2.competewith/againstsb.和…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competein在……中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

competeforsth.為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitionn.比賽

3.takepart(in)參加，參與（活動(dòng)）=joinintakeanactivepartin…積極參與……4.usedtodo過去常常做．．．

be/getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于beusedtodo被用來做

5.everyfouryears=everyfourthyear每四年或每隔四年6.admit+doing承認(rèn)做某事

beadmittedas“被接受……成為”7.forthehonorof為了…的榮譽(yù)inthehonorof為慶�！�/為紀(jì)念

8.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事

9.notonly…butalso…不但……而且10.“也”aswell用在肯定句中，放在句末

too肯定句中用,放在句末，常用逗號(hào)隔開either否定句中用，放句末，常用逗號(hào)隔開also放在特殊動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前

Unit3Computers

1.commonadj.普通的，常見的n.普通；平民

havenothing/little/something/alotincommon有……共同之處2.compare…with把……與……相比較compareto把……比作……

3.“多久才”Ittook/was+一段時(shí)間+before

Ittakes/willbe+一段時(shí)間+before

Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間去做某事4.workas擔(dān)任；以…身份而工作5.fromthenon從那時(shí)起fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起

6.by介詞，“不遲于，到……為止”常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)。since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)“自從…以來”7.astimegoesby隨著時(shí)間流逝8.asaresult結(jié)果

9.so…that如此…以致

10.so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that句子such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that句子

11.aloneadj.“單獨(dú)的”adv.單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自地（客觀）lonelyadj.“孤獨(dú)的”、“偏僻的”（主觀）12.aswellas“還有”、“不但…而且…”aswell“也”

13.befilledwith=befullof充滿；裝滿14.inaway在某種程度上15.makeup編造,補(bǔ)足,化妝16.afterall畢竟

17.withthehelpof在…的幫助下

Unit4WildlifeProtection

1.dieout滅亡；逐漸消失

2.inpeace和平地；安詳?shù)�；和睦�?.indanger(of)在危險(xiǎn)中，垂危

4.inrelief如釋重負(fù)

5.burstintolaughter突然笑起來

6.protect...from保護(hù)……不受……(危害)7.payattentionto注意

8.comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生9.withoutmercy毫不留情地10.respondto對(duì)……作出回答

Unit5Music

1.dreamof/about(doing)sth.夢(mèng)想；幻想2.pretendtodo/be假裝做某事3.tobehonest說實(shí)話

behonestwithsb.對(duì)某人坦白behonestinsth.坦白承認(rèn)

4.attache…to認(rèn)為有（重要性、意義）；附上；連接5.formthehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣

6.perform側(cè)重表演的能力、技巧或效果；主語(yǔ)可以是人或動(dòng)物act側(cè)重“扮演、擔(dān)任”某一角色，側(cè)重于動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)通常是人。performancen.演出;演奏;表演7.incash用現(xiàn)金，用現(xiàn)錢

payincash給現(xiàn)金;現(xiàn)金支付bycreditcard用信用卡bycheque/check用支票

8.playajokeonsb.=playjokesonsb.戲弄makefunof捉弄；取笑laughatsb.嘲笑

9.relyon=dependon依靠，指望10.orso“大約；……左右”

11.breakup打碎；分裂；解體；驅(qū)散；結(jié)束；(學(xué)校)放假breakdown出故障；拆毀；失敗；精神崩潰；(身體)垮breakinto破門而入

breakoff中斷；斷交；突然停止breakout爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生breakawayfrom脫離；擺脫

12.aboveall:最重要的是，尤其，首先inall:一共；總計(jì)

afterall:畢竟；終究；別忘了

atall:(否定句)根本,完全(疑問句)到底

高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

Unit1Friendship

1.begoodto對(duì)….友好2.addup合計(jì)

3.getsthdone使…被做4.calmdown鎮(zhèn)定下來5.havegotto不得不6.walkthedog遛狗7.makealistof列出8.hideaway躲藏；隱藏

9.beconcernedabout關(guān)心；掛念10.sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物11.gothrough經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查12．setdown放下；記下13.aseriesof一系列；一套14.becrazyabout對(duì)…著迷15.onpurpose故意

16.inorderto/soasto為了17.facetoface面對(duì)面地18.getalongwith與…相處19.packup收拾，打理行裝

20.accordingto按照；根據(jù)…所說21.communicatewithsb和…交際22.tryout試驗(yàn)；試用23.joinin參加（活動(dòng)）24.fallinlove相愛

25.havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的習(xí)慣Unit2Englisharoundtheworld1.suchas例如

2.believeitornot信不信由你

3.comeupwith提出comeup(vi)走進(jìn)；上來；發(fā)生；被討論comeuptoaplace參觀某地

4.everbefore從前

5.evenif/though即使6.attheendof在…末期7.bebasedon在...基礎(chǔ)上8.closeto距離…近9.take…with…隨身攜帶10.thesame…as與…相同的11.atpresent目前

12.atsb’srequest應(yīng)某人的要求makearequest請(qǐng)求

requestthat…(should)+v原形

13.haveacommandof掌握givecommands命令14.inonedirection朝一個(gè)方向15.bedifferentfrom與…不同16.asweknow正如我們所知

17.playarole/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色；在…中起作用;playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用18.becauseof因?yàn)椋挥捎?/p>

19.make(good/full)useof（好好/充分）利用

Unit3TravelJournal

1.one-wayfare單程票round-tripfare往返票2.graduatefrom從…畢業(yè)

3.careabout憂慮，關(guān)心carefor喜歡，照顧caretodo愿意/同意做某事

4.givein(to)投降；屈服；讓步giveup放棄giveupdoing/sthasusual像往常一樣5.atmidnight午夜

6.attitudeto/toward(s)對(duì)…態(tài)度7.changeone’smind改變主意8.makecamp野營(yíng)，宿營(yíng)

9.makeupone’smindtodo決心干某事10.putupone’stents搭起帳篷

11.persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事

persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事

12.determinetodosth(動(dòng)作)/bedeterminedtodosth（心理）決心干某事

13.takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一驚

Unit4Earthquakes

1.havetimetodo有時(shí)間做某事2.happentodo碰巧做某事

3.shakehandswithsb握手

4.burstintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑5.inruins成為廢墟6.blowaway吹走、刮走7.falldown倒塌

8.bepleasedtodo樂意做某事9.tensofthousandsof成千上萬10.digout挖掘

11.thinklittleof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)低

12.beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪13.invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事14.thinkhighlyof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高15.giveout發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡giveoff發(fā)出（氣味等）giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露giveback歸還16.agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的17.betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面18.agreeonsth達(dá)成一致意見

19.asyouknow正如你所知道的

20.beknownas作為……而知名beknownfor因……而出名

Unit5NelsonMandela

1.loseheart喪失勇氣

2..beworriedabout擔(dān)心（狀態(tài)）3.introuble處于不幸中4.besentencedto被判處

5.beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失業(yè)6.beequalto相等的，平等的

7.asamatteroffact=infact=actually事實(shí)上8.blowup充氣爆炸9.begfor乞討

10.setup建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置，豎起sendup發(fā)射，使上漲goup上升，增長(zhǎng)；被興建

11.beactivein=takeanactivepartin積極參與，在……活躍12.diefor為……而死diefrom死于（外因）dieof死于（內(nèi)因如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等）

13.putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把……投入監(jiān)獄

14.advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事15.fightagainst為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng)

fightwith同……并肩作戰(zhàn)/同……斗爭(zhēng)16.haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsth17.workout算出

18.bewillingtodosth樂于做某事

19.realizeone’sdreamof實(shí)現(xiàn)……的夢(mèng)想20.cometopower當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)

擴(kuò)展閱讀：人教新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳細(xì)歸納總結(jié)

人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)（按單元分）新課標(biāo)必修1Unit1Friendship重點(diǎn)詞組：

begoodto對(duì)….友好addup合計(jì)anothertime改時(shí)間getsthdone使…被做calmdown鎮(zhèn)定下來havegotto不得不walkthedog遛狗makealistof列出hideaway躲藏；隱藏beconcernedabout關(guān)心；掛念sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物

gothrough經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查setdown放下；記下aseriesof一系列；一套becrazyabout對(duì)…著迷onpurpose故意inorderto/soasto為了facetoface面對(duì)面地getalongwith與…相處packup收拾，打理行裝

accordingto按照；根據(jù)…所說havetroublewithsb/sth同某人鬧意見；做…有困難communicatewithsb和…交際throwawaythefriendship放棄/終止友誼tryout試驗(yàn)；試用joinin參加（活動(dòng)）farandwide到處looktosth注意，留心某事fallinlove相愛ignorantof無知的

cheatsb(out)ofsth騙取某人某物havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的習(xí)慣句子歸納：

1.Iwonderif…我想知道是否….

2.It’sbecause…這是因?yàn)椤?此從句中because不能用since或as代替

3.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?你認(rèn)為一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的呢？

4.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,…在遛狗時(shí)，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結(jié)果狗被車撞了。（當(dāng)while,when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。）

5.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？

6.Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我已經(jīng)很久不能去戶外，所以我變得對(duì)自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。7.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時(shí)間，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。8.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。

9.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果您給我提些建議，我會(huì)非常感謝的。（Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求）

10.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.記日記對(duì)你來說是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。11.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand…12.Thisseriesofreadersisveryinteresting.13.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

14.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.

新課標(biāo)必修1Unit2重點(diǎn)詞組：

in…ways在…方面suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeupwith提出comeuptoaplace參觀某地everbefore從前evenif/though即使attheendof在…末期bebasedon在...基礎(chǔ)上closeto距離…近c(diǎn)hange…into把…變成intheearlydays在早期take…with…隨身攜帶thesame…as與…相同的atpresent目前

beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat在席；出席carryoutarule執(zhí)行規(guī)則beanativeof是…人atsb’srequest應(yīng)某人的要求haveacommandof掌握makearequest請(qǐng)求requestthat…(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一個(gè)方向givecommands命令bedifferentfrom與…不同inthe1600’s=inthe1600sasarule通常；照例benativeto是…的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物asweknow正如我們所知aninternationallanguage一門國(guó)際語(yǔ)言aninternationalorganization一個(gè)國(guó)際組織playarole/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色；參與playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用becauseof因?yàn)�；由于comeup(vi)走進(jìn)；上來；發(fā)生；被討論make(good/full)useof（好好/充分）利用

fromoneplacetoanother從一處到另一處presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth句子歸納：

1.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。）

2.ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.(這是因?yàn)橛��?guó)于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。)

3.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。)4.WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.

(美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)5.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.(實(shí)際上，當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。)

6.…thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.7.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.

(inwhich=where,其引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)，國(guó)內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。)

8.…thereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.(morethanone+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))

9.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.(對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來說把英語(yǔ)說得跟以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型：Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth對(duì)于某人來說做某事是…擴(kuò)充：Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth

當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾todosth時(shí)用for;若形容詞修飾sb，則用of.eg:It’skindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.附：

1.either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。2.bedifferentin強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同

bedifferentfrom強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同3.intheend最后，最終后無of結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法：

⑴finally:按照順序的最后，常與first,secondly等連用⑵atlast:經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待直到最后

⑶intheend:經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期曲折斗爭(zhēng)努力，終于…如：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等

4.與人交談，常會(huì)有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開口呢？⑴Pardon?

⑵Ibegyourpardon?Idon’tunderstand./Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.對(duì)不起，我沒聽懂，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎？

⑶Couldyousaythatagain,please?/Couldyourepeatthat,please?請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎？⑷Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?請(qǐng)你說得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎？5.include─including;includedidentity─identify

actually─actual(adj);apidly─rapid(v)

government(n)─govern(v)wide(adj)─widen(v);broad(adj)─broaden(v)foreign─foreigner;solve(v)─solution(n)

6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartmentfilm------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail

新課標(biāo)必修1Unit3TravelJournal重點(diǎn)詞組：

one-wayfare單程票round-tripfare往返票graduatefrom從…畢業(yè)

careabout憂慮，關(guān)心carefor喜歡，照顧caretodo愿意/同意做某事givein(vt)上交givein(to)投降；屈服；讓步giveup放棄giveupdoing/sthasusual像往常一樣atmidnight午夜atanaltitudeof在…海拔上attitudeto/toward(s)對(duì)…態(tài)度changeone’smind改變主意tomymind=inmyopinionmakecamp野營(yíng)，宿營(yíng)makeupone’smindtodo決心干某事putupone’stents搭起帳篷sthbefamiliartosb某事為某人所熟悉

dreamof/aboutdoingsth夢(mèng)想做某事goforlongbikerides做長(zhǎng)途自行車旅行persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事determinetodosth(動(dòng)作)/bedeterminedtodosth（心理）決心干某事getsbinterestedin使某人對(duì)..感興趣insiston(one’s)sth/doingsth一定要；堅(jiān)持要thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好辦法

sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事

can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事

foronething…foranother（用來引出某事的理由）一則…二則…takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一驚句子歸納：

1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型：itis/was….that….其中指人時(shí)可用who(主)，whom(賓)。

2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatwe(should)findthesourceoftheriver.

insistthat….(should)+v原形堅(jiān)持要；堅(jiān)持要求insistthat….陳述語(yǔ)氣堅(jiān)持說；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為

3.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?(metaphor)

4.Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillswasgreatfun.5.Goodluckonyourjourney.

6.Thelakeshonelikeglassinthemoonlight.(simile)新課標(biāo)必修1Unit4Earthquakes重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點(diǎn)詞組：

havetimetodo有時(shí)間做某事happentodo碰巧做某事shakehandswithsb握手burstintotears/laughterinruins成為廢墟cutacross穿過、橫穿blowaway吹走、刮走falldown倒塌

rescueworkers救援人員bepleasedtodo樂意做某事make/giveaspeech發(fā)表演說judging….from根據(jù)……來判斷tensofthousandsof成千上萬digout挖掘

burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起來thinklittleof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)低

beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsbgiveout發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面thehighschoolspeakingcompetition高中演講比賽havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth讓某人做某事

cometoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth結(jié)束某事agreetosthgiveoff發(fā)出（氣味等）giveback歸還

giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露agreeonsth達(dá)成一致意見agreetodosthrightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻asyouknow正如你所知道的

beknownas作為……而知名asisknowntoall眾所周知beknownfor因……而出名ascouldbeexpected正如可以預(yù)料到的itisuselessdoingsth干某事是無用的happen=takeplace=comeabout=breakout偶發(fā)有計(jì)劃偶發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等爆發(fā)句子歸納：

1.Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.

2.Now,imaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.此句為Therebe句型3.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨4.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.5.Water,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.

句型：主語(yǔ)+be+adj+todo其中todo用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義6.Allhopewasnotlost.all與not連用表示部分否定7.It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。

附：分詞用法之作定語(yǔ)

fallingleaves正在落的葉子boilingwater正在沸騰的水fallenleaves已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子boiledwater開水新課標(biāo)必修1Unit5NelsonMandela重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點(diǎn)詞組：

loseheart喪失勇氣worryabout擔(dān)心loseone’shearttosb/sth愛上，喜歡上beworriedabout擔(dān)心（狀態(tài)）introuble處于不幸中besentencedto被判處beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失業(yè)beequalto相等的，平等的beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsb

giveout發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡asamatteroffact=infact=actually事實(shí)上blowup充氣爆炸begfor乞討setup建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置，豎起sendup發(fā)射，使上漲setabout著手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)

goup上升，增長(zhǎng)；被興建setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身setup設(shè)立，建立；設(shè)置，豎起setout陳列，擺出；開始（setouttodosth）stopsb(from)doingsthbeactivein=takeanactivepartin積極參與，在……活躍keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事diefor為……而死diefrom死于（外因）preventsb(from)doingsth

dieof死于（內(nèi)因如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等）beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesbfor/tosthagreewithsbthinkhighlyof對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)高one-third1/3

two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%giveout發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把……投入監(jiān)獄

advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事advice不可數(shù)apieceofadviceadvisedoingsthfightfor為爭(zhēng)取……而斗爭(zhēng)advisesbonsthfightagainst為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng)advisethat(should)+v原

fightwith同……并肩作戰(zhàn)/同……斗爭(zhēng)haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsthworkout算出haveago=haveatrybreakthelaw違反法律

haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsthbewillingtodosth樂于做某事realizeone’sdreamof實(shí)現(xiàn)……的夢(mèng)想answerviolencewithviolence以暴制暴cometopower當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)socialactivities社會(huì)活動(dòng)

equal(adj)---equally(adv)---equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)---cruel(adj)---cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling不愿意的active----inactive不活躍的句子歸納：

1.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

only放在句首且后接狀語(yǔ)時(shí)（作狀語(yǔ)：副詞；介詞短語(yǔ)；狀語(yǔ)從句），要使用部分倒裝------才用一般疑問句語(yǔ)序。

Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth.

Onlywhenhisfathercamebackdidhegotobed.（從句無需倒裝，主句要倒裝）2.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.

他主張三民主義：民主、民權(quán)、民生。3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtothegroup.thefirsttime用法相當(dāng)于連詞用法，用來引導(dǎo)從句鏈接：It’sthefirsttimethat現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Itwasthefirsttimethat過去完成時(shí)

4.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeen

asleep.（shouldhavedone本應(yīng)做而未做）

needn’thavedone本不應(yīng)做而做了can’thavedone過去不可能做過

新課標(biāo)必修1Unit6

重點(diǎn)詞組：

in…ways在…方面suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeupwith提出comeuptoaplace參觀某地everbefore從前evenif/though即使attheendof在…末期bebasedon在...基礎(chǔ)上closeto距離…近c(diǎn)hange…into把…變成intheearlydays在早期take…with…隨身攜帶thesame…as與…相同的atpresent目前

beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat在席；出席carryoutarule執(zhí)行規(guī)則

beanativeof是…人atsb’srequest應(yīng)某人的要求haveacommandof掌握makearequest請(qǐng)求requestthat…(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一個(gè)方向givecommands命令bedifferentfrom與…不同inthe1600’s=inthe1600s

asarule通常；照例benativeto是…的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物asweknow正如我們所知aninternationallanguage一門國(guó)際語(yǔ)言aninternationalorganization一個(gè)國(guó)際組織playarole/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色；參與playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用becauseof因?yàn)椋挥捎赾omeup(vi)走進(jìn)；上來；發(fā)生；被討論make(good/full)useof（好好/充分）利用

fromoneplacetoanother從一處到另一處presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth句子歸納：

1.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。）2.ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.

(這是因?yàn)橛��?guó)于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。)

3.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。)4.WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.

(美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)5.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.(實(shí)際上，當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。)

6.…thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.7.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.

(inwhich=where,其引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)，國(guó)內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。)8.…thereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.(morethanone+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))

9.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.(對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來說把英語(yǔ)說得跟以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型：Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth對(duì)于某人來說做某事是…擴(kuò)充：Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth

當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾todosth時(shí)用for;若形容詞修飾sb，則用of.

eg:It’skindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.附：

1.either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。2.bedifferentin

強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同

bedifferentfrom強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同3.intheend最后，最終后無of結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法：

⑴finally:按照順序的最后，常與first,secondly等連用⑵atlast:經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待直到最后

⑶intheend:經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期曲折斗爭(zhēng)努力，終于…如：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等

4.與人交談，常會(huì)有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開口呢？⑴Pardon?

⑵Ibegyourpardon?Idon’tunderstand./Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.對(duì)不起，我沒聽懂，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎？

⑶Couldyousaythatagain,please?/Couldyourepeatthat,please?請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎？⑷Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?請(qǐng)你說得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎？5.include─including;includedidentity─identifyactually─actual(adj);apidly─rapid(v)

government(n)─govern(v)wide(adj)─widen(v);broad(adj)─broaden(v)foreign─foreigner;solve(v)─solution(n)

6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartmentfilm------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail

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