高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié):詞組歸納(1)
點(diǎn)擊數(shù):525次錄入時(shí)間:201*/12/2410:45:00編輯:hongmeizxxk[宣傳賺點(diǎn)]
1.a(chǎn)ddup合計(jì);加起來(lái)2.calmdown平靜下來(lái);鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)3.havegotto不得不;必須4.calmdown平靜下來(lái);鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)5.walkthedog遛狗6.payfor…為……付錢
7.share…with…與……分擔(dān)/分享……8.laugtat…嘲笑……9.gothrough…經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受……10.hideaway躲藏;隱藏11.setdown放下;記下;登記
12.a(chǎn)seriesof…一連串的;一系列;一套……13.onpurpose故意
14.grow/becrazyabout…對(duì)……十分狂熱;十分癡迷15.inorderto…為了……16.happentodosth.碰巧做某事17.godownstairs下樓18.facetoface面對(duì)面地
19.putaway…把……放下來(lái)(待用)20.a(chǎn)tdusk黃昏時(shí)分
21.havetroublewith…在……方面有麻煩22.goalong/onwith…與……相處;進(jìn)展23.fallinlove…相愛……;愛上……24.thinkof…想出……;想到……25.joinin…參加……;加入……
26.showone’sinterestin…對(duì)……感興趣27.communicatewith…與……交流28.payattentionto…注意……29.morethanone…不止一個(gè)……
30.insomeimportantways在某些重要方面而言高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié):詞組歸納(2)
點(diǎn)擊數(shù):360次錄入時(shí)間:201*/12/2410:46:00編輯:hongmeizxxk[宣傳賺點(diǎn)]
31.bedifferentfrom…與……不同
32.a(chǎn)safirstorsecondlanguage作為第一或第二語(yǔ)言33.becauseof…因?yàn)椤?4.BritishEnglish英國(guó)英語(yǔ)35.AmericanEnglish美國(guó)英語(yǔ)
36.thaneverbefore比以往任何時(shí)候更……37.thenumberof………的數(shù)目38.evenif/though即使
39.cameup(with)提出;長(zhǎng)出;走進(jìn)(某地);發(fā)生40.overtime經(jīng)過(guò)這段時(shí)間
41.bebasedon以……為根據(jù);把……建筑在……的基礎(chǔ)上42.make(full)useof…(充分)利用;(充分)使用43.a(chǎn)numberof…許多……;大量……44.suchas…諸如……45.a(chǎn)tpresent現(xiàn)在;目前
46.dreamabout/ofdoingsth.夢(mèng)想做某事47.beexcitedabout對(duì)……興奮48.graduatefrom…從……畢業(yè)49.makeupone’smind下定決心
50.persuadesb.todosth.勸說(shuō)某人做某事51.growup長(zhǎng)大;成長(zhǎng)
52.thewayofdoing/todosth.作某事的方式53.careabout…關(guān)心……;惦念……54.a(chǎn)determinedlook一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神55.changeone’smind改變主意56.givein投降;屈服;讓步57.keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事
58.a(chǎn)tanaltitudeof…在海拔……的高度59.a(chǎn)tfirst起初;開始60.eversince自那以后高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié):詞組歸納(3)
點(diǎn)擊數(shù):178次錄入時(shí)間:201*/12/2410:46:00編輯:hongmeizxxk[宣傳賺點(diǎn)]
61.inone’sdailylife在某人日常生活中62.a(chǎn)ninterestingexperience一次有趣的經(jīng)歷63.takeabiketrip騎自行車旅行64.getachancetodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事65.makebendsthrough…蜿蜒穿過(guò)……66.a(chǎn)tthecollege在大學(xué)里
67.getsb.interestedin…使某人對(duì)……感興趣68.breathetheair/takeabreath呼吸69.befondof…喜歡……
70.so…that…如此……以致于……71.a(chǎn)susual像往常一樣72.makecamp宿營(yíng);野營(yíng)
73.change…for…把……替換成……;用……代替……74.putup搭起;張貼75.a(chǎn)tmidnight在半夜76.a(chǎn)tthispoint在這個(gè)地方
77.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事78.gotosleep睡著了79.forcompany做伴;一起80.lookaround環(huán)顧四周81.traveljournal旅游日記
82.practisereadingaloud練習(xí)大聲朗讀83.haveagoodtime玩得開心84.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快85.takecare當(dāng)心;小心86.sayhellotosb.向某人問(wèn)好87.havefun玩得高興88.rightaway立刻;馬上89.forthreedays三天來(lái)90.inthefarmyards在農(nóng)家院子里高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié):詞組歸納(4)
點(diǎn)擊數(shù):191次錄入時(shí)間:201*/12/2410:47:00編輯:hongmeizxxk[宣傳賺點(diǎn)]
91.jumpoutof…從……中跳出來(lái)
92.thinklittleof…對(duì)……不在意;認(rèn)為……不好93.a(chǎn)tanend結(jié)束;終結(jié)94.the20thcentury20世紀(jì)95.cutacross…橫穿……;穿近路96.lieinruins陷于一片廢墟之中97.insteadof…代替……
98.tensofthousandsof…數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的……99.undertheruins在廢墟下面
100.laterthatafternoon那天下午晚些時(shí)候101.falldown倒塌102.digout挖出103.coalmine煤礦
104.tothenorthof…在……的北面105.giveaspeech作演講
106.a(chǎn)groupof…一組……;一群……
107.beproudof…/takepridein…對(duì)……感到自豪108.intheterribledisaster在這場(chǎng)可怕的災(zāi)難中109.giveout散發(fā);頒發(fā);被用完;耗盡110.thousandsof…成千上萬(wàn)……111.breakout爆發(fā)
112.inone’sdirection朝著某人的方向113.a(chǎn)frighteningnight一個(gè)使人害怕的夜晚114.frightenedcows受驚嚇的牛115.getonwellwith…與……相處融洽116.bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事117.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事118.beactivein…熱心于……;積極做……119.loseheart氣餒;泄氣120.fightagainst…與……作斗爭(zhēng)高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié):詞組歸納(5)
點(diǎn)擊數(shù):194次錄入時(shí)間:201*/12/2410:47:00編輯:hongmeizxxk[宣傳賺點(diǎn)]
121.fightfor…為……而斗爭(zhēng)122.WorldWarⅡ二戰(zhàn)
123.thethreeprinciples三民主義124.giveuparichlife放棄富裕的生活125.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事126.befreefrom…擺脫……127.inapeacefulway以和平的方式128.landonthemoon登上月球129.SouthAfrica南非
130.a(chǎn)dvisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人(不)做某事131.a(chǎn)dvisesb.onsth.就某事向某人提建議132.be…away有……遠(yuǎn)133.breakthelaw違法
134.a(chǎn)samatteroffact/infact事實(shí)上135.blowup爆炸;炸毀
136.putsb.inprison把某人投入監(jiān)獄137.a(chǎn)chieve/realizeone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想138.workout計(jì)算出;解出139.fitin…適合……140.escapefrom…從……逃出141.imaginedoingsth.想象做某事142.duringthelunchbreaks在午休時(shí)間
143.thehardesttimeofone’slife某人一生中最艱難的歲月144.beasleep睡著
145.a(chǎn)llowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事146.a(chǎn)llowdoingsth.允許做某事
147.stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事148.bewelleducated受到良好的教育149.inprison在服刑;在獄中150.fingout找出;查明高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié):詞組歸納(6)
點(diǎn)擊數(shù):423次錄入時(shí)間:201*/12/2410:48:00編輯:hongmeizxxk[宣傳賺點(diǎn)]
151.governmentbuildings政府大樓152.cometo/intopower執(zhí)政;上臺(tái)153.takesb.round…領(lǐng)某人參觀154.begfor乞求;要求155.thefirsttime+從句
156.comeback回憶起來(lái);恢復(fù);回來(lái)
157.beabletodosth.能夠做某事;成功地做某事158.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事159.a(chǎn)ttheageof51在51歲時(shí)160.enteruniversity上大學(xué)
161.setuplawoffice設(shè)立法律事務(wù)所162.besentencedto…被判處……163.writedown寫下;記下164.sortout整理;歸類
擴(kuò)展閱讀:人教新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳細(xì)歸納總結(jié)
人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)(按單元分)新課標(biāo)必修1Unit1Friendship重點(diǎn)詞組:
begoodto對(duì)….友好addup合計(jì)anothertime改時(shí)間getsthdone使…被做calmdown鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)havegotto不得不walkthedog遛狗makealistof列出hideaway躲藏;隱藏beconcernedabout關(guān)心;掛念sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物
gothrough經(jīng)歷;仔細(xì)檢查setdown放下;記下aseriesof一系列;一套becrazyabout對(duì)…著迷onpurpose故意inorderto/soasto為了facetoface面對(duì)面地getalongwith與…相處packup收拾,打理行裝
accordingto按照;根據(jù)…所說(shuō)havetroublewithsb/sth同某人鬧意見;做…有困難communicatewithsb和…交際throwawaythefriendship放棄/終止友誼tryout試驗(yàn);試用joinin參加(活動(dòng))farandwide到處looktosth注意,留心某事fallinlove相愛ignorantof無(wú)知的
cheatsb(out)ofsth騙取某人某物havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的習(xí)慣句子歸納:
1.Iwonderif…我想知道是否….
2.It’sbecause…這是因?yàn)椤?此從句中because不能用since或as代替
3.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?你認(rèn)為一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的呢?
4.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,…在遛狗時(shí),你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子,結(jié)果狗被車撞了。(當(dāng)while,when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。)
5.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位無(wú)話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎?
6.Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我已經(jīng)很久不能去戶外,所以我變得對(duì)自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。7.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我記得非常清楚,曾有一段時(shí)間,湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未使我心醉神迷過(guò)。8.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。
9.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果您給我提些建議,我會(huì)非常感謝的。(Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求)
10.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.記日記對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。11.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand…12.Thisseriesofreadersisveryinteresting.13.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
14.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.
新課標(biāo)必修1Unit2重點(diǎn)詞組:
in…ways在…方面suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeupwith提出comeuptoaplace參觀某地everbefore從前evenif/though即使attheendof在…末期bebasedon在...基礎(chǔ)上closeto距離…近c(diǎn)hange…into把…變成intheearlydays在早期take…with…隨身攜帶thesame…as與…相同的atpresent目前
beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat在席;出席carryoutarule執(zhí)行規(guī)則beanativeof是…人atsb’srequest應(yīng)某人的要求haveacommandof掌握makearequest請(qǐng)求requestthat…(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一個(gè)方向givecommands命令bedifferentfrom與…不同inthe1600’s=inthe1600sasarule通常;照例benativeto是…的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物asweknow正如我們所知aninternationallanguage一門國(guó)際語(yǔ)言aninternationalorganization一個(gè)國(guó)際組織playarole/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色;參與playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用becauseof因?yàn);由于comeup(vi)走進(jìn);上來(lái);發(fā)生;被討論make(good/full)useof(好好/充分)利用
fromoneplacetoanother從一處到另一處presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth句子歸納:
1.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.(然而,他們可能不是什么都懂。)
2.ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.(這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過(guò)印度。)
3.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí),所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。)4.WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.
(美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)5.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.(實(shí)際上,當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的,而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。)
6.…thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.7.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.
(inwhich=where,其引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó),國(guó)內(nèi)說(shuō)著許許多多的方言。)
8.…thereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.(morethanone+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))
9.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.(對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得跟以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型:Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是…擴(kuò)充:Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth
當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾todosth時(shí)用for;若形容詞修飾sb,則用of.eg:It’skindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.附:
1.either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。2.bedifferentin強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同
bedifferentfrom強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同3.intheend最后,最終后無(wú)of結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法:
⑴finally:按照順序的最后,常與first,secondly等連用⑵atlast:經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待直到最后
⑶intheend:經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期曲折斗爭(zhēng)努力,終于…如:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等
4.與人交談,常會(huì)有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形,遇到這種情況該如何開口呢?⑴Pardon?
⑵Ibegyourpardon?Idon’tunderstand./Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.對(duì)不起,我沒(méi)聽懂,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎?
⑶Couldyousaythatagain,please?/Couldyourepeatthat,please?請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎?⑷Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?請(qǐng)你說(shuō)得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎?5.include─including;includedidentity─identify
actually─actual(adj);apidly─rapid(v)
government(n)─govern(v)wide(adj)─widen(v);broad(adj)─broaden(v)foreign─foreigner;solve(v)─solution(n)
6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartmentfilm------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail
新課標(biāo)必修1Unit3TravelJournal重點(diǎn)詞組:
one-wayfare單程票round-tripfare往返票graduatefrom從…畢業(yè)
careabout憂慮,關(guān)心carefor喜歡,照顧caretodo愿意/同意做某事givein(vt)上交givein(to)投降;屈服;讓步giveup放棄giveupdoing/sthasusual像往常一樣atmidnight午夜atanaltitudeof在…海拔上attitudeto/toward(s)對(duì)…態(tài)度changeone’smind改變主意tomymind=inmyopinionmakecamp野營(yíng),宿營(yíng)makeupone’smindtodo決心干某事putupone’stents搭起帳篷sthbefamiliartosb某事為某人所熟悉
dreamof/aboutdoingsth夢(mèng)想做某事goforlongbikerides做長(zhǎng)途自行車旅行persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth說(shuō)服某人不做某事determinetodosth(動(dòng)作)/bedeterminedtodosth(心理)決心干某事getsbinterestedin使某人對(duì)..感興趣insiston(one’s)sth/doingsth一定要;堅(jiān)持要thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好辦法
sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事
can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事
foronething…foranother(用來(lái)引出某事的理由)一則…二則…takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一驚句子歸納:
1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型:itis/was….that….其中指人時(shí)可用who(主),whom(賓)。
2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatwe(should)findthesourceoftheriver.
insistthat….(should)+v原形堅(jiān)持要;堅(jiān)持要求insistthat….陳述語(yǔ)氣堅(jiān)持說(shuō);堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為
3.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?(metaphor)
4.Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillswasgreatfun.5.Goodluckonyourjourney.
6.Thelakeshonelikeglassinthemoonlight.(simile)新課標(biāo)必修1Unit4Earthquakes重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點(diǎn)詞組:
havetimetodo有時(shí)間做某事happentodo碰巧做某事shakehandswithsb握手burstintotears/laughterinruins成為廢墟cutacross穿過(guò)、橫穿blowaway吹走、刮走falldown倒塌
rescueworkers救援人員bepleasedtodo樂(lè)意做某事make/giveaspeech發(fā)表演說(shuō)judging….from根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷tensofthousandsof成千上萬(wàn)digout挖掘
burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起來(lái)thinklittleof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)低
beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsbgiveout發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面thehighschoolspeakingcompetition高中演講比賽havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth讓某人做某事
cometoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth結(jié)束某事agreetosthgiveoff發(fā)出(氣味等)giveback歸還
giveaway贈(zèng)送;泄露agreeonsth達(dá)成一致意見agreetodosthrightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻asyouknow正如你所知道的
beknownas作為……而知名asisknowntoall眾所周知beknownfor因……而出名ascouldbeexpected正如可以預(yù)料到的itisuselessdoingsth干某事是無(wú)用的happen=takeplace=comeabout=breakout偶發(fā)有計(jì)劃偶發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等爆發(fā)句子歸納:
1.Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.
2.Now,imaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.此句為Therebe句型3.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨4.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.5.Water,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.
句型:主語(yǔ)+be+adj+todo其中todo用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義6.Allhopewasnotlost.all與not連用表示部分否定7.It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老,學(xué)到老。
附:分詞用法之作定語(yǔ)
fallingleaves正在落的葉子boilingwater正在沸騰的水fallenleaves已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子boiledwater開水新課標(biāo)必修1Unit5NelsonMandela重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點(diǎn)詞組:
loseheart喪失勇氣worryabout擔(dān)心loseone’shearttosb/sth愛上,喜歡上beworriedabout擔(dān)心(狀態(tài))introuble處于不幸中besentencedto被判處beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失業(yè)beequalto相等的,平等的beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsb
giveout發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡asamatteroffact=infact=actually事實(shí)上blowup充氣爆炸begfor乞討setup建立,創(chuàng)立;設(shè)置,豎起sendup發(fā)射,使上漲setabout著手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)
goup上升,增長(zhǎng);被興建setoff出發(fā),動(dòng)身setup設(shè)立,建立;設(shè)置,豎起setout陳列,擺出;開始(setouttodosth)stopsb(from)doingsthbeactivein=takeanactivepartin積極參與,在……活躍keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事diefor為……而死diefrom死于(外因)preventsb(from)doingsth
dieof死于(內(nèi)因如:饑餓,寒冷,疾病等)beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesbfor/tosthagreewithsbthinkhighlyof對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)高one-third1/3
two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%giveout發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把……投入監(jiān)獄
advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事advice不可數(shù)apieceofadviceadvisedoingsthfightfor為爭(zhēng)取……而斗爭(zhēng)advisesbonsthfightagainst為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng)advisethat(should)+v原
fightwith同……并肩作戰(zhàn)/同……斗爭(zhēng)haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsthworkout算出haveago=haveatrybreakthelaw違反法律
haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsthbewillingtodosth樂(lè)于做某事realizeone’sdreamof實(shí)現(xiàn)……的夢(mèng)想answerviolencewithviolence以暴制暴cometopower當(dāng)權(quán),上臺(tái)socialactivities社會(huì)活動(dòng)
equal(adj)---equally(adv)---equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)---cruel(adj)---cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling不愿意的active----inactive不活躍的句子歸納:
1.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.
only放在句首且后接狀語(yǔ)時(shí)(作狀語(yǔ):副詞;介詞短語(yǔ);狀語(yǔ)從句),要使用部分倒裝------才用一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。
Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth.
Onlywhenhisfathercamebackdidhegotobed.(從句無(wú)需倒裝,主句要倒裝)2.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.
他主張三民主義:民主、民權(quán)、民生。3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtothegroup.thefirsttime用法相當(dāng)于連詞用法,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句鏈接:It’sthefirsttimethat現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Itwasthefirsttimethat過(guò)去完成時(shí)
4.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeen
asleep.(shouldhavedone本應(yīng)做而未做)
needn’thavedone本不應(yīng)做而做了can’thavedone過(guò)去不可能做過(guò)
新課標(biāo)必修1Unit6
重點(diǎn)詞組:
in…ways在…方面suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeupwith提出comeuptoaplace參觀某地everbefore從前evenif/though即使attheendof在…末期bebasedon在...基礎(chǔ)上closeto距離…近c(diǎn)hange…into把…變成intheearlydays在早期take…with…隨身攜帶thesame…as與…相同的atpresent目前
beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat在席;出席carryoutarule執(zhí)行規(guī)則
beanativeof是…人atsb’srequest應(yīng)某人的要求haveacommandof掌握makearequest請(qǐng)求requestthat…(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一個(gè)方向givecommands命令bedifferentfrom與…不同inthe1600’s=inthe1600s
asarule通常;照例benativeto是…的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物asweknow正如我們所知aninternationallanguage一門國(guó)際語(yǔ)言aninternationalorganization一個(gè)國(guó)際組織playarole/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色;參與playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用becauseof因?yàn)椋挥捎赾omeup(vi)走進(jìn);上來(lái);發(fā)生;被討論make(good/full)useof(好好/充分)利用
fromoneplacetoanother從一處到另一處presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth句子歸納:
1.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.(然而,他們可能不是什么都懂。)2.ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.
(這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過(guò)印度。)
3.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí),所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。)4.WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.
(美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)5.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.(實(shí)際上,當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的,而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。)
6.…thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.7.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.
(inwhich=where,其引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó),國(guó)內(nèi)說(shuō)著許許多多的方言。)8.…thereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.(morethanone+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))
9.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.(對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得跟以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型:Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是…擴(kuò)充:Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth
當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾todosth時(shí)用for;若形容詞修飾sb,則用of.
eg:It’skindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.附:
1.either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。2.bedifferentin
強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同
bedifferentfrom強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同3.intheend最后,最終后無(wú)of結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法:
⑴finally:按照順序的最后,常與first,secondly等連用⑵atlast:經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待直到最后
⑶intheend:經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期曲折斗爭(zhēng)努力,終于…如:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等
4.與人交談,常會(huì)有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形,遇到這種情況該如何開口呢?⑴Pardon?
⑵Ibegyourpardon?Idon’tunderstand./Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.對(duì)不起,我沒(méi)聽懂,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎?
⑶Couldyousaythatagain,please?/Couldyourepeatthat,please?請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎?⑷Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?請(qǐng)你說(shuō)得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎?5.include─including;includedidentity─identifyactually─actual(adj);apidly─rapid(v)
government(n)─govern(v)wide(adj)─widen(v);broad(adj)─broaden(v)foreign─foreigner;solve(v)─solution(n)
6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartmentfilm------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail
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