201*高考英語語法知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié):狀語從句
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十一、狀語從句
種類從屬連詞Whenwhenever例句說明WhenIcameintotheroom,hewaswritingaletter.當(dāng)我進(jìn)屋時,他正when指的是“某一具體的時間”在寫信。whenever指的是“在任何時間”Weshallgotherewheneverwearefree.我們什么時間有空,我們就去那里。Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeonwhen意為“這時”或“在那個時候”,可以theshoulderfrombehind.我正在街上走著,這時忽然有人從后面拍看作是并列句,這種用法的when分句一般我的肩膀。位于句末。Whileitwasraining,theywentout.天下雨的時候,他們出去了。Istayedwhilehewasaway.他不在的時候我在。Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他趕快回家,不時地一邊走一邊向后看。Beapupilbeforeyoubecomeateacher.先做學(xué)生,再做先生。Hearrivedafterthegamestarted.比賽開始后,他到了。Wewaitedtill(until)hecameback.我們一直等到他回來。while指“在某一段時間里”,“在期間”,while引導(dǎo)的動作必須是持續(xù)性的as引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性動作,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生如主句動詞是持續(xù)性動作,常用肯定式,表示“直到為止”whenwhile時間狀從asbeforeaftertilluntilShedidn’tstopworkinguntileleveno’clock.她到11點(diǎn)鐘才停止工如主句動詞是瞬間動詞,常用否定式,表作。示“直才”“在以前不”,從句放在句首Untilhehadpassedoutofsight,shestoodthere.表示強(qiáng)調(diào),一般用until她站在那里看著,直到看不見他的身影。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.狀語從句在主句之前時一般用逗號與主句自從1978年以來中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。分開,如從句在主句之后則不必用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符AssoonasIarriveinShanghai,I’llwritetoyou.我一到上海就給你寫號。信。sinceassoonas版權(quán)所有@高考資源網(wǎng)高考資源網(wǎng)(ks5u.com)您身邊的高考專家
hardlywhen和nosoonerthan的意義相我剛一到家,就下雨了。=HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.當(dāng)于assoonas,但只表示過去發(fā)生的事情,hardlywhenNosoonerhadwegottothestationthanthetrainleft.主句為過去完成時,從句為過去時,如我們剛到車站,火車就走了。hardly或nosooner位于句首時語氣強(qiáng),而nosoonerthanHardlyhadwebegunwhenweweretoldtostop.我們剛開始就被叫且主句的謂語要用部分倒裝停。EverytimeItravelledbyboat,Igotseasick.我每次乘船都暈船。在時間狀語從句中,不能用將來時或過去everytime,bytheThemomentIheardthesong,Ifeltcheerful.將來時,而要用現(xiàn)在時或過去時代替將來time,themoment等我一聽到這首歌,就感到很愉快。時Nexttimeyoucome,you’llseehim.下次你來的時候,就會見到他。地點(diǎn)狀從wherewhereverWherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者,事竟成。where與wherever意義基本相同,但后者Wherethereiswaterthereislife.哪里有水,哪里就有生命。語氣較強(qiáng),多用于書面語Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.你可以隨意到你喜歡的任何地方去。Whereveryougo,youmustobeythelaw.無論你去哪都要遵守法律。IcamebacklateyesterdaybecauseIwasonduty.昨天我回來晚了,因because用來回答why的問題,語氣最強(qiáng)為我值班。Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.既然大家都到了,我since表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即們開始開會。可表明的原因,多放句首Ashedidn’tknowmuchEnglish,helookedupthewordinthe從句常放在句首,說明原因,主句說明結(jié)dictionary.果,常用于口語中。由于他英語懂得不多,他在字典中查閱這個單詞。Now(that)theweatherhasclearedup,wecanstartourjourney.nowthat,seeing鑒于天氣已經(jīng)晴朗,我們可以啟程了。thatSeeing(that)hewasbadlyill,wesentforthedoctor.鑒于他病情嚴(yán)重,我們派人去請醫(yī)生去了。seeing(that),nowthat和since,as意義相似,他們都有“鑒于某個事實(shí)”的意思,that可以省去Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.becausesince原因狀從as版權(quán)所有@高考資源網(wǎng)高考資源網(wǎng)(ks5u.com)您身邊的高考專家
that目的狀從sothatinorderthatlest=forfearthatsothatsothatIshallwritedownyourtelephonenumberthatImaynotforget.我要把你的電話號碼記下來,以免忘記。We’lltellyouthetruthsothatyoucanjudgeforyourself.我把真實(shí)情況告訴你,使你能自己作出判斷。Theyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.他們比往常更加努力工作,為了能提前完成工作。Putonmoreclotheslest(=forfearthat)youshouldcatchcold.多穿點(diǎn)衣服,以免感冒。目的狀語從句中常用情態(tài)動詞may(might)can(could),should等放在動詞之前,從句往往放在主句之后,主從句之間不用任何標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號結(jié)果狀從suchthat條件狀從ifunlessas/solongasincasesofarasWeturneduptheradio,sothateveryoneheardthenews.sothat前有逗號為結(jié)果狀語從句我們把收音機(jī)的音量放大,大家都聽到了新聞。sothat的so后面跟形容詞或副詞Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsayaword.他十分激動,以致一句話都說不出來。Hegavesuchimportantreasonsthathewasexcused.suchthat的such后面跟名詞,如果名詞他說出了這么重要的理由,得到大家的諒解。是單數(shù)就要用sucha/anthat還可以轉(zhuǎn)換Itissuchaninterestingnovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.用sothat,語氣較強(qiáng)Itissointerestinganovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.這是一本十分有趣的書,大家都想看。Difficultiesarenothingifwearenotafraidofthem.unless從句的謂語只能用肯定式。unless和如果我們不怕困難,困難就算不了什么了。ifnot同義,unless是書面語,ifnot是Weshallgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.除非下雨,我們明天就去口語,通常二者可以換用那里。條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞的時態(tài)一般要=Weshallgotheretomorrowifitdoesn’train.用現(xiàn)在時或過去時代替一般將來時或過去So/Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.將來時只要你努力工作,你就一定能成功。IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.萬一我忘了,請?zhí)嵝盐乙幌。SofarasIknow,thebookwillbepublishednextmonth.版權(quán)所有@高考資源網(wǎng)高考資源網(wǎng)(ks5u.com)您身邊的高考專家
方式狀從讓步狀從據(jù)我所知,那本書下月出版。asDrawacatasItaughtyou.按照我教你的畫一只貓。此處as譯為:按照或正如Doasyouaretold.按照人家告訴你做的去做。asif或asthough的意義和用法基本一樣。asifShelooksasifsheisill.看上去她好象是生病了。從句中可以用現(xiàn)在時表示可能符合事實(shí),asthoughHeactedasif(though)nothinghadhappened.他的行動就好象什么也可以用虛擬語氣也沒有發(fā)生。Theytreattheblackboyasif(though)hewereananimal.他們對待這黑孩子仿佛他是一頭牲口。Although(Though)hewasoversixty,(yet)hebegantolearnFrench.在句子中一般用了“雖然”就不能再用“但although雖然他六十多歲了,但仍開始學(xué)習(xí)法語。是”(but)但可以與yet或still連用。thoughthoughWewerenottiredthough(although)wehadworkedallday./although意義相同,用法基本一樣,前者雖然我們干了一天活,但并不累。通俗,口語化,后者正式多放主句的前面I’llgoevenif(though)itrainstomorrow.即使明天下雨,我也要去。evenif和eventhough的意思為“即使”“縱evenif,eventhough使”有退一步設(shè)想的意味,多用于書面語中Childasheis,heknowsalot.雖然他是一個孩子,但他懂得很多。as引出的狀語從句多用于書面語,它比用Coldasitis,(=Thoughitiscold,)thechildrenplayoutdoors.though或although引導(dǎo)的從句,語氣強(qiáng),as雖然天氣冷,但孩子們?nèi)栽趹敉馔。更有表現(xiàn)力,從句常放在句首,語序部分倒裝。Doitnomatterwhatotherssay.不管別人怎么說,盡管干。nomatter與who-ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀nomatter(who,Nomatterhowbusyhewas,hestudiedEnglisheveryday.語從句意義基本一樣,nomatter引導(dǎo)whatwhen,where不管他多忙,他都每天堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)英語。的從句可是以位于主句前或主句后which,how)Nomatterwhotakesupthematterforme,Ishallbeverygrateful.不管誰為我處理這件事,我都將非常感激。wh+ever(whateverWhateverhappens/mayhappen,weshallnotloseheart.whoever,whenever無論發(fā)生什么,我們都不要失去信心。whichever,however)Whoevercomes,hewillbewelcome.無論誰來,都會受到歡迎。版權(quán)所有@高考資源網(wǎng)高考資源網(wǎng)(ks5u.com)您身邊的高考專家
asas,notso/asasthesameassuchas比較狀從…than…themore…themore…Maryisasoldasmysister.瑪利和我姐姐一樣大。連詞表示同程度級的比較,肯定句用asHedoesn’trunso(as)fastasJack(does).他不如杰克跑得那樣快。as否定句可用notasas或notsoasHisbookisthesameasmine.他的書和我的一樣。HenryisnotsuchagoodworkerasPeter.享利這個工人不如彼得那樣好。Shehasmadegreaterprogressthisyearthanshedidlastyear.她今年比去年進(jìn)步更大。HeboughtfewerbooksthanI(did).他買的書比我買的少。Themoreyouread,thebetteryouunderstand.你看的書越多,你懂得themorethemore意思為越越,通的就越多。常的語序?yàn)閺木湓谇爸骶湓诤,這兩個theThemoreticketsyousell,themoremoneyyouwillget.都是表示程度的副詞,用在比較級的形容你賣的票越多,你的收入也越多。詞或副詞前面Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你工作越努力,你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好。Thewarmer,thebetter.越暖和越好。
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擴(kuò)展閱讀:201*高考英語語法知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié):狀語從句
201*高考英語語法知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié):狀語從句
種從屬連詞類WhenIcameintotheroom,hewaswritingaletter.When當(dāng)我進(jìn)屋時,他正在寫信。例句whewhewheneverWeshallgotherewheneverwearefree.我們什么時間有空,我們就去那里。Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlysomeonewhen時間狀從aswhilepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.whe候”我正在街上走著,這時忽然有人從后面拍我的肩膀。法的Whileitwasraining,theywentout.天下雨的時候,他們出去了。Istayedwhilehewasaway.他不在的時候我在。Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他趕快回家,不時地一邊走一邊向后看。Beapupilbeforeyoubecomeateacher.先做學(xué)生,再做先生。Hearrivedafterthegamestarted.比賽開始后,他到了。Wewaitedtill(until)hecameback.我們一直等到他回來。whi“在必須as引和從beforeaftertill如主用肯Shedidn’tstopworkinguntileleveno’clock.until她到11點(diǎn)鐘才停止工作。Untilhehadpassedoutofsight,shestoodthere.她站在那里看著,直到看不見他的身影。sinceassoonasGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.自從1978年以來中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。AssoonasIarriveinShanghai,I’llwritetoyou.我一到上海就給你寫信。Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.hardly…when=HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadwegottothestationthanthetrainleft.no我們剛到車站,火車就走了。sooner…thanHardlyhadwebegunwhenweweretoldtostop.我們剛開始就被叫停。EverytimeItravelledbyboat,Igotseasick.everytime,bythetime,themoment等我每次乘船都暈船。ThemomentIheardthesong,Ifeltcheerful.我一聽到這首歌,就感到很愉快。Nexttimeyoucome,you’llseehim.下次你來的時候,就會見到他。地點(diǎn)狀whereWherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者,事竟成。我剛一到家,就下雨了。如主否定前不一般狀語逗號句之hardsoonsoon情,為過soon且主在時來時在時wheWherethereiswaterthereislife.哪里有水,哪里就有生同,wherever命。書面從Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.你可以隨意到你喜歡的任何地方去。Whereveryougo,youmustobeythelaw.無論你去哪都要遵守法律。becauseIcamebacklateyesterdaybecauseIwasonduty.昨天我回來晚了,因?yàn)槲抑蛋。Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.since既然大家都到了,我們開始開會。bec題,sinc稍加句首原因狀從asthedictionary.由于他英語懂得不多,他在字典中查閱這個單詞。Now(that)theweatherhasclearedup,wecanstartournowthat,seeingthatjourney.鑒于天氣已經(jīng)晴朗,我們可以啟程了。Seeing(that)hewasbadlyill,wesentforthedoctor.鑒于他病情嚴(yán)重,我們派人去請醫(yī)生去了。IshallwritedownyourtelephonenumberthatImaynotforget.that我要把你的電話號碼記下來,以免忘記。We’lltellyouthetruthsothatyoucanjudgeforyourself.sothat我把真實(shí)情況告訴你,使你能自己作出判斷。Theyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldinorderthatfinishtheworkaheadoftime.他們比往常更加努力工作,為了能提前完成工作。lest=forfearaheadoftimeadv.提早thatPutonmoreclotheslest(=forfearthat)youshouldcatchcold.多穿點(diǎn)衣服,以免感冒。Ashedidn’tknowmuchEnglish,helookedupthewordin從句主句中。seeias意個事目的狀從目的may等放在主任何結(jié)果狀從條件狀從方式狀從讓步狀從Weturneduptheradio,sothateveryoneheardthenews.sot我們把收音機(jī)的音量放大,大家都聽到了新聞。句Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsayaword.so…他十分激動,以致一句話都說不出來。副詞Hegavesuchimportantreasonsthathewasexcused.such他說出了這么重要的理由,得到大家的諒解。詞,such…thatItissuchaninterestingnovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.suchItissointerestinganovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.so…這是一本十分有趣的書,大家都想看。Difficultiesarenothingifwearenotafraidofthem.unle如果我們不怕困難,困難就算不了什么了。式。Weshallgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.unleif除非下雨,我們明天就去那里。語,=Weshallgotheretomorrowifitdoesn’train.條件unlessSo/Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.時態(tài)只要你努力工作,你就一定能成功。代替as/solongasIncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.萬一我忘了,incase請?zhí)嵝盐乙幌。sofarasincaseconj.萬一SofarasIknow,thebookwillbepublishednextmonth.據(jù)我所知,那本書下月出版。asDrawacatasItaughtyou.按照我教你的畫一只貓。此處Doasyouaretold.按照人家告訴你做的去做。asifasif…Shelooksasifsheisill.看上去她好象是生病了;綼sthoughHeactedasif(though)nothinghadhappened.他的行動就時表好象什么也沒有發(fā)生。用虛Theytreattheblackboyasif(though)hewereananimal.他們對待這黑孩子仿佛他是一頭牲口。Although(Though)hewasoversixty,(yet)hebeganto在句learnFrench.能再although雖然他六十多歲了,但仍開始學(xué)習(xí)法語。yetthoughWewerenottiredthough(although)wehadworkedallalthday.樣,雖然我們干了一天活,但并不累。正式I’llgoevenif(though)itrainstomorrow.即使明天下雨,evenevenif,even我也要去!凹磘hough味,Childasheis,heknowsalot.雖然他是一個孩子,但他as引懂得很多。語,Coldasitis,(=Thoughitiscold,)thechildrenplaythouasoutdoors.句,雖然天氣冷,但孩子們?nèi)栽趹敉馔。句常裝。sothatso…thatnomatter(who,whatwhen,wherewhich,how…)wh+ever(whateverwhoever,wheneverwhichever,however)Doitnomatterwhatotherssay.不管別人怎么說,盡管nom干。的讓Nomatterhowbusyhewas,hestudiedEnglisheveryday.樣,不管他多忙,他都每天堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)英語。是以Nomatterwhotakesupthematterforme,Ishallbeverygrateful.不管誰為我處理這件事,我都將非常感激。Whateverhappens/mayhappen,weshallnotloseheart.無論發(fā)生什么,我們都不要失去信心。Whoevercomes,hewillbewelcome.無論誰來,都會受到歡迎。比較狀從Maryisasoldasmysister.瑪利和我姐姐一樣大。連詞Hedoesn’trunso(as)fastasJack(does).他不如杰克跑得定句as…as,那樣快。as…notso/as…asHisbookisthesameasmine.他的書和我的一樣。thesame…asthesameas與...同樣的such…asHenryisnotsuchagoodworkerasPeter.享利這個工人不如彼得那樣好。Shehasmadegreaterprogressthisyearthanshedidlastyear.…than…她今年比去年進(jìn)步更大。HeboughtfewerbooksthanI(did).他買的書比我買的少。Themoreyouread,thebetteryouunderstand.the你看的書越多,你懂得的就越多。越…Themoreticketsyousell,themoremoneyyouwillget.主句themore你賣的票越多,你的收入也越多。程度…themore…Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.容詞你工作越努力,你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好。Thewarmer,thebetter.越暖和越好。
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