201*年秋季初中化學(xué)教師工作總結(jié)
201*年秋季初中化學(xué)教師工作總結(jié)
莊育紅
本學(xué)年我擔(dān)任的是初三1--4四個(gè)教學(xué)班的化學(xué)教學(xué)工作。中學(xué)化學(xué)教學(xué)是化學(xué)教育的啟蒙和基礎(chǔ)階段。它不僅要為學(xué)生升入高一級(jí)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)專業(yè)奠定基礎(chǔ),也得為畢業(yè)生參加工作解決處理一些實(shí)際問(wèn)題打下基礎(chǔ);瘜W(xué)放在初三開(kāi)設(shè)是因?yàn)橐髮W(xué)生必須具備一定的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)和學(xué)習(xí)能力,我面臨的問(wèn)題是課時(shí)少、任務(wù)多、相當(dāng)一部分學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)不強(qiáng)、學(xué)習(xí)情緒不高,有一定的畏難、依賴心理。為了更好地完成本學(xué)期的教學(xué)任務(wù),我制定并在實(shí)際教學(xué)中及時(shí)根據(jù)情況進(jìn)行有效調(diào)整,現(xiàn)將一學(xué)期的工作總結(jié)如下。
一、激發(fā)和保持學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)的興趣。
學(xué)生剛接觸化學(xué)時(shí),對(duì)化學(xué)都很有興趣,尤其對(duì)化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)更感到有意思。但當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)化學(xué)需要記憶的知識(shí)繁雜,尤其學(xué)到化學(xué)用語(yǔ)、基本概念時(shí),常會(huì)感到抽象難懂、枯燥乏味,往往會(huì)把化學(xué)視為“第二外語(yǔ)”,認(rèn)為化學(xué)是一門難學(xué)的學(xué)科,對(duì)化學(xué)逐漸失去興趣。為此我就對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行了化學(xué)史教育,講一些化學(xué)家不畏困難危險(xiǎn)探索化學(xué)奧秘的軼事;講中國(guó)古代的偉大成就和近代的落后,講中國(guó)的崛起也需要化學(xué),多數(shù)學(xué)生都能感到學(xué)好化學(xué)知識(shí)重要。
初中化學(xué)需記憶的知識(shí)是比較多、比較繁雜,時(shí)間又十分緊張,因此我從第一節(jié)課時(shí)就將化學(xué)的特點(diǎn)告訴學(xué)生,提醒他們注意巧記的一些方法。教學(xué)中將每一節(jié)課的主要內(nèi)容濃縮成幾句順口溜,幫助學(xué)生快速理解記憶。例如:實(shí)驗(yàn)室制氧氣的兩種方法:高錳酸鉀制氧氣,固固加熱的裝置,集氣首選排水法,向上排空也可以,操作步驟7個(gè)字,”查裝定點(diǎn)收離熄”。
“過(guò)氧化氫制氧氣,固液不加熱的裝置。常溫可行節(jié)能源,操作安全又簡(jiǎn)單:“查裝定收”只4字。”
再比如:學(xué)生對(duì)分子原子離子較難理解,我將之歸納為“構(gòu)成物質(zhì)有三子,分子、原子、和離子,其中原子是根本,3條路徑構(gòu)物質(zhì)!薄敖饘賳钨|(zhì)、固態(tài)非金屬單質(zhì),稀有氣體這3類,都由原子直接構(gòu)。”“非金屬原子先組合,構(gòu)成分子種類多,多數(shù)物質(zhì)分子構(gòu):雙原子分子單質(zhì),非、非組成的化合物”等等。
二、開(kāi)發(fā)和發(fā)揮化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的作用
初中學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性更多地依賴于興趣,形象識(shí)記能力超過(guò)抽象識(shí)記能力,在教學(xué)中我常借助圖片、模型等手段進(jìn)行直觀教學(xué),在課堂教學(xué)中,我認(rèn)真組織好實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué),在演示實(shí)驗(yàn)中,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)觀察實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象,學(xué)會(huì)在實(shí)驗(yàn)中觀察和思考,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解現(xiàn)象與物質(zhì)的本質(zhì)及其變化的規(guī)律;結(jié)合教材內(nèi)容,組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行相關(guān)的實(shí)驗(yàn)探究,例如,本學(xué)期我開(kāi)的組內(nèi)公開(kāi)課“探究氧氣的制取方法、氧氣的化學(xué)性質(zhì)”學(xué)生動(dòng)腦、動(dòng)手,氣氛嚴(yán)肅活潑,取得較好的效果;平時(shí)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生利用生活中能得到的各種材料進(jìn)行小實(shí)驗(yàn)。
三、精講精練,努力提高教學(xué)效率
教學(xué)中我緊扣課標(biāo)要求、考試說(shuō)明,利用教材內(nèi)容,面向全體學(xué)生,創(chuàng)造情境,設(shè)疑破難。教學(xué)中總是提醒學(xué)生學(xué)法-----“念”和“練”,這是鞏固知識(shí)的途徑。精心設(shè)計(jì)一些針對(duì)性較強(qiáng)的問(wèn)題,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析研究這些問(wèn)題,讓他們動(dòng)手練習(xí)或口頭表達(dá)練習(xí)以達(dá)到掌握知識(shí)舉一反三的目的。例如學(xué)完煉鐵的原理是還原時(shí),我讓學(xué)生書(shū)寫出換一種還原劑氫氣或炭粉還原氧化鐵、氫氣還原氧化銅的化學(xué)方程式,進(jìn)而明確異同點(diǎn),進(jìn)一步復(fù)習(xí)鞏固了氧化還原反應(yīng)等。
四、盡力做好單元復(fù)習(xí)工作
初中化學(xué)知識(shí)內(nèi)容繁雜,涉及到幾十種元素及化合物和數(shù)量眾多的化學(xué)方程式,所以要抓住這些知識(shí)的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,區(qū)別異同,歸納對(duì)比,幫助學(xué)生形成知識(shí)體系,是提高化學(xué)成績(jī)的途徑之一。我在教學(xué)中力求每章節(jié)過(guò)關(guān),做好每個(gè)階段的復(fù)習(xí)工作,每一章都幫助學(xué)生進(jìn)行歸納,打印相應(yīng)的過(guò)關(guān)復(fù)習(xí)作業(yè),讓學(xué)生學(xué)有所依、學(xué)有所獲;練習(xí)題、測(cè)試題都精心選擇,量質(zhì)合理。對(duì)于學(xué)生作業(yè)基本上做到全收和及時(shí)批改,在作業(yè)上針對(duì)個(gè)人提出要求和意見(jiàn)。平時(shí)就注意培優(yōu)補(bǔ)差,對(duì)學(xué)有余力的學(xué)生,增大課外作業(yè)的容量,加大難度,在適應(yīng)中考題的同時(shí)多接觸競(jìng)賽題;對(duì)接受能力較差學(xué)生,做到耐心細(xì)致、百問(wèn)不厭,利用課外時(shí)間給他們輔導(dǎo)。
五、不足與反思。
今年由于春節(jié)時(shí)間較早,學(xué)生接受能力出乎意料,使得后期教學(xué)出現(xiàn)趕進(jìn)度的情況。與學(xué)生的接觸時(shí)間不夠多,與學(xué)生進(jìn)行交流的時(shí)間和渠道相對(duì)較少。今后的教學(xué)中,要多和學(xué)生接觸溝通,學(xué)習(xí)站在他們的水平思考,對(duì)學(xué)生充滿信心和信任,相信通過(guò)師生的共同努力,能取得較好的成績(jī),
擴(kuò)展閱讀:201*年秋季初三英語(yǔ)教師工作總結(jié)
201*年秋季初三英語(yǔ)教師工作總結(jié)
★清華大學(xué)★英語(yǔ)系測(cè)試:為中學(xué)英語(yǔ)量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站:清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授50年研究成果
201*年秋季初三英語(yǔ)教師工作總結(jié)
本學(xué)期,本人擔(dān)任初三(1)、(2)班的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)工作,能夠愛(ài)崗敬業(yè),勤勤懇懇地工作。一個(gè)學(xué)期來(lái),主要做了以下的工作
一、抓好學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)思想,提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量
1、以教書(shū)育人為本,對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行品德的學(xué)習(xí)教育,特別是后進(jìn)生,關(guān)心他們的紀(jì)律和學(xué)習(xí)情況,鼓勵(lì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)。
2、貫徹學(xué)校班風(fēng)、學(xué)風(fēng)評(píng)比的要求,全面促進(jìn)學(xué)生的學(xué)態(tài)發(fā)展。重視學(xué)生的思想工作、學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)氣的培養(yǎng)、學(xué)習(xí)方法的指導(dǎo)以及學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成。
二、按照教學(xué)常規(guī)五個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)開(kāi)展教學(xué)工作。
備課:課前認(rèn)真地備好每一節(jié)課,寫好教案。既備教材,又備學(xué)生,針對(duì)學(xué)生分析、概括、表達(dá)能力差的特點(diǎn),設(shè)計(jì)好教學(xué)方法。譬如:(1)班的同學(xué)比較活躍,上課氣氛積極,相對(duì)(2)班有一定的中等生數(shù)量,但因班級(jí)的調(diào)整也出現(xiàn)了為數(shù)不少的差生。而(2)班的同學(xué)比較沉靜,雖然中上生有一部分,但差生比例較大,尤其偏向男生。因此,講得太深,就照顧不到整體。我在備課時(shí)就比較注意這種情況,每天都花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間在備課上,認(rèn)認(rèn)真真鉆研教材和教法,不滿意就不收工。雖然辛苦,但事實(shí)證明是值得的。一堂準(zhǔn)備充分的課,會(huì)令學(xué)生和老師都獲益不淺。另外,為使教學(xué)生動(dòng),不沉悶,我還自己準(zhǔn)備了大量的教具,或是請(qǐng)學(xué)生共同準(zhǔn)備,使其達(dá)到了間接的預(yù)習(xí)效果。上課:每天都保持飽滿的精神,讓學(xué)生感受到一種自然氣氛,認(rèn)真做好組織教學(xué),盡可能保證上課內(nèi)容豐富,現(xiàn)實(shí),教態(tài)自然,講課生動(dòng),難易適中照顧全部,并且充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,設(shè)法令學(xué)生投入,不讓其分心,讓學(xué)生多動(dòng)手,多動(dòng)口、,多動(dòng)腦,讓課堂氣氛活躍起來(lái),充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的主觀能動(dòng)性,力圖讓學(xué)生學(xué)有所得,學(xué)有所樂(lè)。作業(yè)和輔導(dǎo):作業(yè)的布置適量,有針對(duì)性,重點(diǎn)放在遣詞造句、閱讀理解等;批改作業(yè)時(shí)多用贊美式、鼓勵(lì)性的語(yǔ)言予以評(píng)價(jià)。對(duì)學(xué)生的輔導(dǎo)方面,做到有耐心,有方法,因材施教,個(gè)別無(wú)心向?qū)W的學(xué)生,經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)學(xué)期的耐心教育,學(xué)習(xí)興趣明顯提高,成績(jī)也有較大的進(jìn)步。
三、模塊式教學(xué)
在教學(xué)過(guò)程中,將英語(yǔ)分成聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫幾方面進(jìn)行教學(xué)1、聽(tīng):平時(shí)放錄音,讓學(xué)生跟錄音讀,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的聽(tīng)力,并且指導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用正確的聽(tīng)力技巧進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,還找一些專題訓(xùn)練,進(jìn)一步提高學(xué)生的聽(tīng)力。此外,還鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生收看較能接受的英語(yǔ)電視節(jié)目、影片,或者多聽(tīng)聽(tīng)英文歌甚至學(xué)唱英文歌。2、說(shuō):充分利用早讀,按課程進(jìn)度及課堂的需要,認(rèn)真安排每天早讀負(fù)責(zé)帶讀的學(xué)生及指導(dǎo)帶讀內(nèi)容,堅(jiān)持下班了解早讀情況,發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題及時(shí)糾正。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生大膽且大聲讀書(shū),多說(shuō)英語(yǔ);課堂上,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)能力提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣;課后,分層次布置一定量的口語(yǔ)作業(yè),使其進(jìn)行更有效的口語(yǔ)操練。3、讀:讀方面主要是提高學(xué)生的閱讀能力,先教會(huì)學(xué)生怎樣做這些題目,即教授閱讀技巧。平時(shí)每周以每個(gè)話題為內(nèi)容發(fā)一份試題,作為專門訓(xùn)練。并建議及指導(dǎo)基礎(chǔ)較好的學(xué)生進(jìn)行定時(shí)定量的閱讀訓(xùn)練。4、寫:作文教學(xué)主要傳授寫作方法,要求學(xué)生應(yīng)寫真情實(shí)感的東西,強(qiáng)調(diào)字?jǐn)?shù)和書(shū)寫這些硬件要求。平時(shí)提倡學(xué)生利用時(shí)間用英語(yǔ)寫一些簡(jiǎn)短的日記,以此夯實(shí)自己正確拼寫單詞,準(zhǔn)確使用詞組、短語(yǔ)來(lái)造句表文的基本功,從而提高其綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力、寫:作文教學(xué)主要傳授寫作方法,要求學(xué)生應(yīng)寫真情實(shí)感的東西,強(qiáng)調(diào)字?jǐn)?shù)和書(shū)寫這些硬件要求。平時(shí)提倡學(xué)生利用時(shí)間用英語(yǔ)寫一些簡(jiǎn)短的日記,以此夯實(shí)自己正確拼寫單詞,準(zhǔn)確使用詞組、短語(yǔ)來(lái)造句表文的基本功,從而提高其綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。
四、其他方面
1、把握教學(xué)進(jìn)度,合理安排時(shí)間,與各科任老師互相配合,統(tǒng)一教學(xué)法進(jìn)度,順利完成了本期的教學(xué)任務(wù)。積極配合學(xué)校及年段的工作,與各科教師多聯(lián)系,溝通,互相促進(jìn)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)等各科的學(xué)習(xí)。
2、認(rèn)真輔導(dǎo)、組織學(xué)生參加了本學(xué)期學(xué)校舉行的英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽活動(dòng),并且取得了良好成績(jī)。
★清華大學(xué)★英語(yǔ)系測(cè)試:為中小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站:清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授50年研究成果
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(仁愛(ài)版)下冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)(仁愛(ài)版)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)歸納Unit5FeelingHappyTopic1Whyallthesmilingfaces?
Teachingtime:
一.重點(diǎn)詞匯:
(一)反義詞
happy----unhappy/sadlucky----unlucky
poor----richkind----cruelpopular----unpopularsmart----stupid/sillyinteresting----boring(二)表示情感的形容詞
excited感到興奮的surprised吃驚的happy快樂(lè)的unhappy/sad傷心的angry/mad生氣的worried焦急的afraid/
frightened害怕的disappointed失望的proud自豪的lonely孤單的nervous緊張不安的interested感到有趣的(三)重點(diǎn)詞組
1.oneofmyfavoritemovies我最喜歡的電影之一
2.spendtheevening過(guò)夜3.saythankstosb.向某人道謝/道別/問(wèn)好
4.tellashortstory講一個(gè)小故事
5.aticketto…一張…的票
6.wishtodosth.希望做某事7.getenoughsleep得到足夠的睡眠
8.winamedal獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)牌
9.feelproud/lonely感到自豪/孤單
10.setatablefor…為……擺餐具
11.haveatemperature=haveafever12.beabletodosth.某事
13.ringup電話
14.carefor=lookafter/takecareof15.becauseof16.cheerup奮/高興起來(lái)
17.playtheroleofsb.人的角色
18.beon映
19.atfirst20.fallinto21.beafraidofdoingsth.事
22.in/attheend=atlast23.gomad24.comeintobeing25.befullof26.bepopularwith…愛(ài)
27.makepeace28.end/beginwith…尾/開(kāi)始
發(fā)燒有能力做給……打照顧由于使……振扮演某上演;放首先落入
害怕做某最后發(fā)瘋形成充滿…受……喜制造和平以……結(jié)二.重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.Hownice!真是太好了!Whatashame!真可惜!
Whatbadnews!多糟的消息!
這三句全都是感嘆句.它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為:
1)How+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!如:Howmovingthemovieis!Howfasttheboyruns!
2)What+a/an+adj.+n.(可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù))+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!如:Whatabigapple(itis)!
3)What+adj.+n.(可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!如:
Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!Whathardwork(itis)!2.Becausehecan’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有買到《音樂(lè)之聲》的票.
to表“的”,常見(jiàn)的搭配如下:
atickettoTheSoundofMusic一張《音樂(lè)之聲》的票theanswertothequestion問(wèn)題的答案thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙thewayto…去…..的路
3.IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreallywishestowatchit.我認(rèn)為李老師非常喜歡它而且的確想去看.wish/hopetodosth.希望做某事
與wish相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:wish/hope+that引導(dǎo)的從句;如:Iwish/hope(that)wewillwin.
我們可以說(shuō)wishsb.todosth.而不能說(shuō)hopesb.todosth.;4.I’llringupMichaellater.稍后我打電話給邁克.
ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.
當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí),只能放中間.如:ringme/him/herup5.…sincetheywerenotabletogo.……既然他們不能去.
can與beableto二者都表“能;會(huì)”,在指“一般能力”時(shí),;Q。如:
Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出這道難題.區(qū)別:can只有現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式(could),沒(méi)有數(shù)的變化;而beable
to有時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)的變化.如:I/Shecouldn’tswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.
三年前,我/她不會(huì)游泳,但現(xiàn)在我/她能.
Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek.下周,我將會(huì)看到他.Theywere/Hewasabletoclimbthemountain,butnowtheyaren’t/Hewasn’t.They’re/Hewastooold.他們/他過(guò)去能爬得上這座山,但現(xiàn)在不能.他們/他太老了.
6.I’msureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy!我確信李老師會(huì)很驚奇也很高興!
besurprised—感到驚奇的‖,主語(yǔ)一般為人.besurprising—令人驚奇的‖,主語(yǔ)一般為物.
類似的有:interested/interesting;excited/exciting;bored/boring
7.Thelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisy
children.孤獨(dú)的父親經(jīng)常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了。becauseof“由于”,是介詞短語(yǔ),后常跟名詞或短語(yǔ)。如:Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasill.
由于他的病,他沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)。
Wedidn’tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.
由于大雨,我們沒(méi)去那兒。
8.Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs…
瑪麗亞有能力通過(guò)教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個(gè)家庭振作起來(lái)。
by是介詞,指“通過(guò)(某種方式)”,后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動(dòng)名詞。
9.WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor?=WhydidMariagototheVonTrapp?
瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭?
10.…andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,…這位母親是如此焦急,以致于他四處尋找他。
so+adj/adv.+that+句子指“如此…以致于”三.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
1.系表結(jié)構(gòu):Linkingverb.+adj.常見(jiàn)的連系動(dòng)詞如下:1)be動(dòng)詞:Heishelpful.Theyaretired.
2)表—…起來(lái)‖:look看起來(lái);sound聽(tīng)起來(lái);taste嘗起來(lái);feel摸起來(lái)等等.如:
3)表狀態(tài)變化的連系動(dòng)詞有:get變得;turn轉(zhuǎn)變;go變;become變成等等.如:
Insummer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.Infall,theleavesturnyellow.Themotherwentmad.
Hebecameangry.
2.because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句:because用來(lái)回答why提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句,表示的原因語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng),一般用在主句后面,強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系.Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidn’tgetenoughsleep.
Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletocome.
----Whydotheyfeelproud?
----Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.
Topic2WhyisBethcrying?
Teachingtime:
一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:(一)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:
1.badly(反義詞)well2.shy(最高級(jí))shyest
3.understand(過(guò)去式)understood4.anxious(同義詞)worried5.satisfaction(形容詞)satisfied6.surprise(形容詞)surprised
7.suggestion(動(dòng)詞)suggest8.stranger(形容詞)strange
9.advice(同義詞)suggestion10.either(反義詞)too
11.humorous(名詞)humor12.sad(名詞)sadness
13.unfair(反義詞)fair(二)重點(diǎn)詞組:
(1)—be+形容詞+介詞‖的結(jié)構(gòu):
beworriedabout焦慮
beanxiousaboutbegladaboutbenervousaboutbestrictwithsb.bestrictin/aboutsth.bepatientwithbepleased/satisfiedwithbeboredwithbepopularwithbeangrywith/atsb.beangryat/aboutsth.besurprisedatbemadatbeexcitedatbeinterestedinbetiredofbeafraidof(2)課文詞組:
1.dobadlyin方面表現(xiàn)很差
過(guò)去式)hit對(duì)……感到擔(dān)心/對(duì)……感到焦慮對(duì)……高興對(duì)……緊張對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格對(duì)……耐心對(duì)……滿意對(duì)……煩悶受……歡迎對(duì)某人生氣對(duì)某事生氣對(duì)……驚奇對(duì)……氣憤對(duì)……興奮對(duì)……有興趣對(duì)……疲倦對(duì)……害怕在某14.hit(2.talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.與某人談一談
3.overandoveragain反復(fù)地;一再
4.waitinline排隊(duì)等候
5.fallbehind落后6.getsb.todosth.人做某事
7.atone’sage人的年齡時(shí)
8.trytoeatlesshigh-energyfood高能量的食品
9.calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜
10.havebadexperiences的經(jīng)歷
11.give…ahand12.inone’steens人十幾歲時(shí)
13.happentosb.14.movetospl.某處
15.getusedto(doing)sth.于(做)某事
16.be/makefriendswith與……交朋友
17.joinin(活動(dòng))
18.fitin人接受;相處融洽
19.dealwith處置
讓某在某少吃冷靜;有不好幫助在某發(fā)生搬到習(xí)慣參加被他處理;20.failtopassanexam=failanexam考試不及格
21.loseafriendorrelative失去一個(gè)朋友或親戚
22.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事
23.arguewithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)論
24.haveanormallife過(guò)正常的生活
二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)
1.Anythingwrong?=Isthereanythingwrong?有什么麻煩嗎?
形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置.如:
somethingbad不好的事情everythingnew一切新的事物
2.Whatseemstobetheproblem?似乎有什么問(wèn)題?
seemtodosth.—似乎做某事‖常與—Itseemsthat+句子‖轉(zhuǎn)換,如:
Heseemstoknowhername.=Itseemsthatheknowshername.似乎他知道她的名字.
seem+adj—似乎(怎樣)‖,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).如:
Youseemsad.=Youseem(tobe)sad.=Itseemsthatyouaresad.你似乎很傷心.
3.Whatistheteacherlike?那個(gè)老師是什么樣的人?What’ssb.like?常詢問(wèn)人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪.如:--What’sBethlike?--Sheisshyandquiet.Whatdoessb.looklike?常詢問(wèn)人的長(zhǎng)相.如:
--What’sBethlooklike?--Sheisnicewithbigeyes.belike與looklike常可以互換,如:
Helookslikehismother.=Heislikehismother.他看起來(lái)像他的父親.
4.Itisimportanttotalktosomeoneelse.跟其它人交流很重要.句型—Itis+adj.+todo‖中,—It‖是形式主語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式.如:
Itisnormaltofeeltiredafteralongtrip.長(zhǎng)途旅行后,感到疲勞是正常的.
Itisdangeroustoswiminthesea.在大海里游泳是很危險(xiǎn)的.
5.…,butIdon’tknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談.
getsb.todosth.—使(讓/叫)某人做某事‖,相當(dāng)于ask/tellsb.todosth.或者說(shuō)let/makesb.dosth.
6.Itusuallytakesmealongtimetobecomehappyagain.通常要花我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能重新快樂(lè)起來(lái).
句型—Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.‖花了某人某時(shí)做某事.如:
Ittookmethreedaystofinishthiswork.花了我三天時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作.
7.Itissaidthat…據(jù)說(shuō)……
8....whensomethingbadhappenstous.當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時(shí).
—sth.happenstosb.‖,指—某事發(fā)生在某人身上‖.是一種慣用句型.如:
Aseriousaccidenthappenedtohisbrotheryesterday.昨天,一個(gè)重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上.happentodosth.指—碰巧做某事‖,如:
IhappenedtoseemyfriendJiminthestreetyesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.
9.Howtimeflies!—光陰似箭!‖是Howquicklythetimeflies!簡(jiǎn)略句.
10.Ihavetogetusedtoeverythingnew.我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物.
get/beusedto(doing)sth.—習(xí)慣于(做)某事‖.其中是介詞.如:
Hecan’tgetusedtotheweatherhere.他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣.Iamusedtogettingupearly.我習(xí)慣于早起.usedtodosth.指—過(guò)去常做某事‖,如:
Heusedtolistentothepopsongs,butnowhelistenstothefolksongs.
他過(guò)去常聽(tīng)通俗歌曲,但現(xiàn)在他聽(tīng)民歌.
11.Itrytojoininactivitiesofmanykinds.我盡量參加各式各樣的活動(dòng).
joininsth.指—參加……活動(dòng)‖,相當(dāng)于takepartin或bein.
join指—參加某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體‖
12.HowdoesJeffdealwithhissadness?杰夫怎樣處理他的憂傷的?
How…dealwith?—怎樣處理?‖相當(dāng)于—What….dowith?‖
三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
同級(jí)比較
1)表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時(shí),用句型—as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象‖.表—與……一樣‖.如:CeliaisaspatientasSue.西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心.JimdrawsaswellasTom.吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好.
2)表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一個(gè)人或另一物時(shí),用句型—not+as/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象‖,表—不如……‖.如:
Jimisn’tastallasTom.=TomistallerthanJim.吉姆不如湯姆高./湯姆比吉姆高.
Jimdoesn’tstudiesashardasTom.=TomstudiesharderthanJim.吉姆不如湯姆學(xué)得努力./湯姆學(xué)得比吉姆努力.Theroadsherearenotascleanasthoseinourhometown.
這兒的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路干凈.
Topic3Michaelisfeelingbetter.Teachingtime:
一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:(一)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:
1.tense(同義詞)nervous2.true(副詞)truly3.expression(動(dòng)詞)express
4.husband(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)wife5.choice(動(dòng)詞)choose6.relax(形容詞)relaxed
7.thought(動(dòng)詞)think8.decision(動(dòng)詞)decide9.safe(名詞)safety(二)重點(diǎn)詞組:
1.haveabadcold感冒
2.getinjections注射
3.followthedoctor’sadvice醫(yī)囑
4.stayathomealone呆在家里
5.comeoverto順便來(lái)訪
6.attheendofthemonth月底
7.takeiteasy急;慢慢來(lái)
8.taketurnstodosth.流做某事
9.behappyforsb.某人高興
10.inagood/badmood好/壞的情緒
11.stay/keepangry生氣(的狀態(tài))
12.smileatlife生活
13.planasurprise一個(gè)驚喜
患重打針;遵從獨(dú)自過(guò)來(lái);在別輪為處于保持笑對(duì)計(jì)劃14.makemaskswithdifferentexpressions制作具有不同表情的面具
15.putonashortplay表演短劇
16.preparefor為……作準(zhǔn)備
17.getalongwith與……相處
18.lookupintothesky望向天空
19.atmidnight夜
20.onthewayhome家的路上
21.giveaspeech22.tryout試驗(yàn)
23.inhighspirits采烈
24.thinkover思考
25.bringbackasenseofsafety安全感
二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)
1.I’mfeelingevenworse.我甚至覺(jué)得更糟了.much,alittle與even常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí).如:Heismucholderthanme.他比我大得多。
JimisalittletallerthanTom.吉姆比湯姆高一點(diǎn)。2.I’mafraidofcatchingSARS.我害怕患上非典.I’mafraidofgettinginjections.我害怕打針.
beafraidof(doing)sth.表‖害怕(做)某事/物‖如:Iamafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇.
Heisafraidofswimming.他害怕游泳.
3.Istayathomealone.我獨(dú)自一人呆在家中.
抬頭在半在回演講嘗試;興高仔細(xì)找回alone表示—單獨(dú)的;獨(dú)自的‖,指客觀上的.只作表語(yǔ),不能做定語(yǔ).
lonely表示—孤單的;寂寞的‖,指主觀上的.既可作表語(yǔ)也可做定語(yǔ).如:
Helivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.他一個(gè)人生活,但他從不感到孤單.
Heisalonelyman.他是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的人.alonelyroad一條偏僻的道路
4.Ifwehavetime,we’llcomeovertoseeyouagain.如果我們有時(shí)間,我們將會(huì)順便再來(lái)看你.
Ifwearealwayssadandworried,we’llbecomeangryeasily.如果我們老是傷心,焦慮的話,我們就會(huì)容易生氣.
Ifwestayangryfortoolong,we’llbeill.如果我們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生氣的話,我們就會(huì)生病.
if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句.從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí).5.Ifeelsolonelythatmyeyesarefulloftears.我感到如此的孤獨(dú),以致于熱淚盈眶.
6.Suddenlythebusstopsandcan’tmoveanymore.突然公共汽車停下來(lái),再也不動(dòng)了.
not…anymore=nomore表—不再……‖,指次數(shù)上不再.not…anylonger=nolonger表—不再……‖,指時(shí)間上不再.如:
Youaren’tachildanylonger.=Youarenolongerachild.你不再是個(gè)小孩了.
Wedidn’tvisithimanymore.=Wevisitedhimnomore.我們?cè)僖膊蝗グ菰L他了.三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
1.make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞—使某人怎樣‖Itmakesmesotense.
Thenursetheremakesmenervous.
Weshoulddosomethingtomakehimhappyagain.Illnesscanmakeussadandworried.Itsometimesmakesusafraid.Sometimesitmakesmehappy.Sometimesitmakesmesad.
Ithinkitcanmakemehappier.
Andorangewillmakeushappier,whitewillmakeushelpful…Brightcolorsmakemehappy.Darkcolorsmakemesad.Rainydaysmakemesad.Theymakemeangry.
2.makesb,dosth.使(讓)某人做某事SomeprogramsonTVmakemewanttosleep.Manythingscanmakeourfeelingchange.Thatwillhelpmakehimorhergetwellsoon.Theycanmakemefeelverysad.
Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.
Ifonecolorcan’tmakeusfeelbetter,maybeanotherwill.Rockmusicalwaysmakesmewanttodance.Sadmoviesalwaysmakemecry.
WhenIamhappy,loudrockmusicmakesmemoreexcitedandactive.
But,whenIamunhappy,loudmusicmakesmefeelboredandangry.
Talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeellesslonelyand….)UNIT6Teachingtime:
一詞組與短語(yǔ)
springfieldtripgoonatwo-dayvisittofallasleepmakehotelreservationstotalcostmakeadecision
do/makefundraisingraisemoneyso---that---sothat---goexploringlookforwardtodoinggocambingintheolddayssurveytheareaatthefootofseesb.offspreadoverthebeginningofonbothsidesof
one---,theother---besurprisedatsth.thecrowdofpeople
steponpushone"swayoutoutofsightflashthroughone"smindpourdownshoutatsb.thankgoodnessgetusedtodoingbeafraidtodosthbeafraidofsth.
obeythetrafficruleswarnsbagainststhslowdownavoiddoing
learnsthbyheartpayattentiontomillionsofhundredsof
befamousforbreakarecord二重點(diǎn)句型
1.It"stoofarforcycling.
2.Ittakestoolongtogobybus,sowanttotakethetrain.3.IwassotiredthatIcouldn"tgoonanylonger.4.Thebestwayistosellnewspaperstoraisemoney.5.JaneoftenmakesnoisesothatIcannotfallasleep.6.I"mlookingforwardtomeetinghim.7.DinglingistothesouthofKangling.8.It"seasytoparkbikes.
9.NowithasgrowntobethelargestbicycleroadraceinAsia.10.Aftersometimeyouwillgetusedtoit.
11.Ifpeopleobeytherules,therewillbefewertrafficjamsandaccidents.
12.Iliketogobybikemorethanbefore.13.Iagreewithyou.
14.Don"tforgettopayattentiontotherules.15.NowIhaveavacation.
16.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusy.17.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.18.Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.19.I"dliketobooksometickets,please.20.Idon"thavemuchmoney,either.
21.Thebestwayistosellnewspaperstoraisemoney.三交際用語(yǔ)
1.CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?2.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?3.Whydon"tweorganizeashowtoraisemoney?4.WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?5.Youbet.6.Thatwouldbeverynice.7.Itmustbegreatfun.8.HowabouttakinghimtotheMingTombs?9.Iagree.10.Iagreewithyou.
UNIT7復(fù)習(xí)材料
Teachingtime:
一詞組與短語(yǔ)
hearofmakemoneybepleasedtodo
thinkaboutforafewminutesdrinktosomebodyfinishdoingsitdownatthetableraiseglasstakeasipenjoyyourselveswaitamomentgoDutchtakeone"sorderonsalegowellsendforsend---to---二重點(diǎn)句型
1.Let"swishthestudentssuccess!
2.Itwilltakeabout20minutestoprepareyoudishes.3.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?
4.Youmustcookverycarefully.5.What"syourfavoritesnack?6.It"sasandwichwithbutter,honeyandapear.7.Don"ttakemorefoodthanyouneed.
8.Itispolitetofinisheatingeverythingontheplate.9.Neverdrinktoomuchduringadinner.10.IknowthatheisaCanadianathlete.11.Let"smakeaposter.
12.Whatdoyouthankyoucandotomakemoney?13.I"mpleasedtohearthat.
14.Iknowyouneedmoneytobuildanewschoolforyourvillage.15.I"mverypleasedwithwhatyouwilldotohelpme.三交際用語(yǔ)
1.DoyouknowaboutDandielIgali?
2.Shallwehaveafoodfestivaltomakemoneyforhisschool?3.MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival?4.I"dloveto,butI"mafraidIhavenotime.5.Willyoupleasetellmesomethingabout----?6.What"sup?7.Howsurprising!
8.Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourfoodfestival.9.I"mproudofyou.10.It"sverykindofyou.11.Welldone.12.Itsoundsdifficult.
13.Wouldyouliketotry---?14.CanItakeyourorder,sir?15.Whatwouldyoulikeformaincourse?四語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)
1.賓語(yǔ)從句:主語(yǔ)+連詞+賓語(yǔ)從句2.提建議,征詢對(duì)方意見(jiàn)的四種表達(dá)方式ShallI/we----?:我/我們----,好嗎?e.g.:ShallIopenthewindow?Shallwehaveafoodfestival?MayI----?我可以---嗎?
e.g.:MayIfinishthehomeworkafterwatchingthegame?MayIcomein?
Willyou---?請(qǐng)你---,好嗎?e.g.:willyoupleaseopenthedoor?Wouldyouliketo----?想要做某事。e.g.Wouldyouliketobuyacar?
Wouldyouliketoeatanothermooncake?
Unit8
Teachingtime:一詞組與短語(yǔ)
get---from---catchone"seyedependonhavethesamewayprotect---from---
keepsb./sth.+adj.agreewithmakeasurveygowellfashionshowhearofbefullofexceptfor二重點(diǎn)句型
1.ThereisgoingtobeafashionshowinXidanShoppingCenter2.Shesaidthatthefashionshowstartsat10:30tomorrowmorning.
3.Whatanicedress!
4.TheTangcostumestandsforChinesefashioncultureandthelonghistoryofChina.
5.Idon"tliketheuniformsbecausetheylooksouglyonus.6.Butitismorecomfortableanditcanshowgooddiscipline.7.Itistruethatdarkcolorsmakepeoplelookthinner.8.Wecanwearwhatwelike.
9.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.
10.Asilkscarfcaughthereye.11.Thepursesaremadeofleather.
12.Canyoutellmewheretheyare?13.Iwanttobuyacoatlikeyours.
14.Somepeopleprefertodressformallyandsomedressinformally.
15.Onbirthdays,somechildrenwearpaper-partyhats.
16.Itissaidthatmanyyearsagothefirsttypesofclothesweremadeofanimalskins.17.Youarewhatyouwear.三交際用語(yǔ)
1.Whatanicecoat!2.Howhandsome!3.Whatisitmadeof?
4.Iagreewithyou.5.I"msosorry.6.Howisyourshop?7.Ihopeyourbusinessgoeswell?
8.Let"smeetatourschoolgateat8:00tomorrowandgotheretogether.9.Herecomethemodel.10.That"sreallycool.四語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1bemadeof結(jié)構(gòu)
2.感嘆句:what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
e.g.Whatbeautifulgirlsheis!=Howbeautifulthegirlis!Howdeliciousthefoodis!=Whatdeliciousfooditis!3.直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)
直接引語(yǔ)的第一人稱,轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)變?yōu)榈谌朔Q。
如:Hesaid,"Iamverysorry".==Hesaidthathewasverysorry.
直接引語(yǔ)的第二人稱,轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)變?yōu)榈谝蝗朔Q。
如:"Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime",myfathertoldme.MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulnexttime.間接引語(yǔ)的第二人稱,如果原話是針對(duì)第三人稱說(shuō)時(shí),轉(zhuǎn)換成第三稱。如:
Shesaidtoherson,"I"llcheckyouhomeworktonight."
Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.
4.Itis+形容詞+that-----句型
★清華大學(xué)★英語(yǔ)系測(cè)試:為中小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站:清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授50年研究成果
九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit1----Unit10---------書(shū)面表達(dá)訓(xùn)練及其參考例文Unit1:假設(shè)你是Judy,你要參加學(xué)校舉行的“我愛(ài)英語(yǔ)”的演講比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提供的材料寫一篇演講稿。FinddifficultTeachertalkfastGrammarispoorHardtomemorizethenewwordsBeafraidtotalkinEnglishTakepartinanEnglishclubLearnbyListentotapesTakenotes;doexercisesMakeflashcards例文:Hello,mynameisJudy.Verypleasedtomeetyou.IhavelearnedEnglishsincethreeyearsago.IthoughtitwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Firstofall,itwasn’teasyformetounderstandalltheteachersaidinclassbecausetheteacherspoketoofast.MyEnglishgrammarwaspoor,anditwashardformetomemorizethenewwords.IwasreallyafraidtotalkinEnglish.Lateron,Irealizethatitdoesn’tmatterifyoucan’tunderstandeveryword.ThenIlistentotapeseverydaytoimprovemylisteningskill.Itakenotescarefullyinclassanddosomeexercisesongrammarafterclass.Itrymybesttomemorizethenewwordsbymakingflashcards,andusingthem.Also,ItookpartinanEnglishclub.IpracticeconversationswithmyfriendsinEnglishoften.Infact,allthesehelpmealot.I’mgoodatEnglishnow.I’msureyoucan,too,ifyouputyourheartinit!
Unit2:請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提供的信息,描述Mark的變化。NameUsedtoMarkAge15playgames;notstudyhard;notfinishhomeworkontime;getbadgrades;sometimesfight;causesometroubles;nofriendsNowwiththehelpof;workhard;listencarefully;takenotes;spendalotoftimeonhomework;friendlytoclassmates;atopstudent例文:Markisafifteen-year-oldboy.Heusedtobea—problemchild‖.Heusedtoplaygamesalot.Hedidn’tusetofinishhishomeworkontime.Infact,hereallydidn’tstudyhard,soheusedtogetbadgrades.What’smore,sometimesheevenfoughtwithhisclassmates.Hcausedsomanytroublesthathehadnofriendsatschool.Butluckily,withthehelpofhisteacherandparents,Markhasreallychanged.Nowhestudiesveryhard.Helistenstoteachersandtakesnotescarefullyinclass.Hespendsalotoftimeonhishomework.Heisfriendlytotheclassmatesandoftenhelpsothers.Markisatopstudentinhisclassnow.
Unit3:你們學(xué)校有哪些規(guī)章制度?對(duì)此你有何看法?例文:Wehavelotsofrulesatschool.Weareaskedtowearuniformseveryday.Butmostofusdon’tliketheuniformsbecausetheyaretoouglyanduncomfortable.Wehopeweareallowedtowearourownclothes,becausetheschooluniformsarereallyuglyanduncomfortable.Wedon’thavetimetoplaysportsexceptinthegymclasses,butweneedmoretimetodoexercise.Nowmostofusareundertoomuchpressure.Wehavetodomuchhomeworkeveryday,butwearen’tallowedtolistentomusicorsingintheclassroom.Ithinkdoingmoreexerciseorlisteningtomusiccanhelpusrelaxed.
Unit4:現(xiàn)在班上有許多同學(xué)都有了MP3,San也想擁有一只,
因?yàn)樗胪ㄟ^(guò)MP3學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。San的父母因?yàn)榧揖池毟F而拒絕了他的要求,并告訴San要學(xué)好英語(yǔ),可以有很多其他的途徑。請(qǐng)你展開(kāi)想象幫San的家長(zhǎng)給San寫封信。
例文:DearSan,
Howisitgoingwithyourstudy?WeknowyouneedanMP3playerbecauseyouwanttostudyEnglishwithit.Asyouknow,wecan’taffordtobuyanMP3playernow.Wethinktherearemanywaysforyoutostudywell.Youmustdomorelisteningandspeakingbothinandoutofclass.Andyoucandomorereadingandwritingaswell.That’s—Practicemakesperfect.‖YoucouldmakefriendswithyourclassmatesorforeignerstopracticeEnglishasmuchaspossible.Inaword,youwillsucceedifyoutryyourbesttostudyindifferentways.L
ovefrom,
Yourparents.
Unit5Sam的生日到了,媽媽給他買了一份禮物。根據(jù)提示詞,展開(kāi)想象,猜猜禮物會(huì)是什么,并把猜測(cè)的過(guò)程記錄下來(lái)。提示詞:birthday,might,can’t,could,must,toycar,soccerball,dictionary
例文:It’sSam’sbirthdaytoday.Sohismotherboughtagiftforhim.Whenhegothome,hewasveryhappy.Hethoughtitmightbeasoccerballbecausehelikesplayingsoccer.Buthehastwosoccerballsnow.Thenhethoughtitmightbeatoycar.Helikestoycarsbutheisn’talittleboyanymore.AtlasthethoughtitmustbeanEnglishdictionary,becausehewantstoimprovehisEnglish.HeopeneditandfounditisanewEnglishdictionary.Herantohismotherandsaid—thankyou‖.
Unit6你喜歡怎樣的老師?請(qǐng)選擇以下部分提示詞,適當(dāng)展開(kāi)想象,寫一篇以—Iliketeacherswho---‖為題的短文,80詞左右。提示詞:friendly,outgoing,likemusic,helpful,calm,funny,smart,getalongwith,tellstories
例文:Iliketeacherswhoarefriendlyandhelpful.ThenwecangetonwellwitheachotherandIcanalwaysaskmyteacherforhelpwhenIamintrouble.Iliketeacherswhohavemuchknowledge.Theycanopenupoureyestotheoutsideworldandbeagoodinfluenceinourlives.IalsoliketeacherswholikemusicbecauseIlikemusic,too.AndIliketeacherswhocantellfunnystories.Unit7
1.平時(shí)家長(zhǎng)為我們做的事情雖然瑣碎但卻不容易。你曾關(guān)注過(guò)他們?yōu)槟阕龅氖虑閱??qǐng)完成下面這段對(duì)家長(zhǎng)說(shuō)的話,表達(dá)你的感激之情。Dear_______,
Youtakecareofmeandhelpmealot.WhenIhaveproblems,_____________________
________________________________.
How____________youare!Ijustwanttosay,
—________________________________________.‖
2.201*年第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京舉行后,更多外國(guó)朋友希望了解中國(guó)。假設(shè)你叫李平,請(qǐng)你給在美國(guó)的朋友湯姆寫封e-mail,邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)中國(guó)旅游。在信中簡(jiǎn)單地向他介紹中國(guó)。內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn),不少于60字。
要點(diǎn):1.中國(guó)人民勤勞友好;2.中國(guó)最近十年發(fā)展很快,世界矚目;3.北京歷史悠久,環(huán)境優(yōu)美,風(fēng)景秀麗,是一個(gè)非常吸引游人的地方,世界聞名的長(zhǎng)城,頤和園,故宮很值得游玩。DearTom,
Howtimeflies!Ihopeyoucancometo
China.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WelcometoChina!
Yours,
LiPing
例文:1.Dear_Mum/Dad,Youtakecareofmeandhelpmealot.WhenIhaveproblems,you’realwayswithmeandreadytohelpme/youalwaysencouragemenottogiveup,
Howkind/greatyouare!
Ijustwanttosay,—Thanksalot/Thankyouverymuch/Iloveyou.‖2.DearTom,
Howtimeflies!IhopeyoucancometoChina.
Asyouknow,Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory,thepeoplearefriendlyandhard-working.Inthepasttenyears,Chinahasdevelopedsoquicklythatitispaidmoreattentiontobyothercountries.IfyoucometoChina,I’llshowyouaroundBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Beijingisnotonlyabeautifulplace,butalsoaspotlightinChina.Ithasmanyplacesofinterests,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandsoon.BirdNestandWaterCubearethemostfascinating.I’msureyouwillhaveagreattrip.WelcometoChina!
Yours,
LiPingUnit8
1.學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)正在作一次有趣的調(diào)查,你能配合他們說(shuō)出自己的想法嗎?
IfIfoundawallet,I
would_________________________________________IfIhadalotofmoney,I
would______________________________________IfmybrotherborrowedmyMP4withoutpermission,Iwould______________________IfIhadachancetoBeijing,I
would____________________________________________IfIgotthehighestmarkinthisEnglishexam,Iwould_____________________________
2.如果有機(jī)會(huì)成為志愿者,你愿意做什么工作呢?為什么?請(qǐng)根據(jù)這些問(wèn)題,寫一篇短文。
例文1:IfIfoundawallet,Iwouldgiveittothepoliceman/putupanadtofindtheowner.IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldgiveittothecharity/useittohelpsomehomelesspeople.IfmybrotherborrowedmyMP4withoutpermission,Iwouldbeangrywithhim/askhimnottodoitnexttime.IfIhadachancetoBeijing,Iwouldbeveryhappy/havelotsoffun.IfIgotthehighestmarkinthisEnglishexam,Iwouldtellmyparentsassoonaspossible/workhardertogetthehighestmarkinothersubjects.2.IfIwereavolunteer
IfIcouldbeavolunteer,IwouldliketovolunteerattheOldPeople’sHouse.AlsoIlovereading.Icouldreadnewspaperfortheoldpeople.AndIcouldmakethebed,cleanthefloorandwashtheclothesforthem.IfIgothereonasunnyafternoon,Iwouldhelptheoldgrandpasorgrandmastotakeawalkinthegarden.Helpingothersisgreat.Itcanmakemylifemeaningful.Unit9以My為題寫一篇短文,描述自己的一件學(xué)習(xí)或生活用
品,要求適當(dāng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不少于60詞。例文:MyPencilCaseLastmonth,myauntboughtmeapencilcaseasmy
birthdaypresent.Itisverybeautiful.ItismadeinShanghai.Itscolorisblue.Onitsface,thereisalovelyMickeyMouse,andsomeotheranimal.Theyareplayinggamesinthepark.Ilovemypencilcaseverymuch.Everydayitisusedforholdingpensandsomeotherschoolthings.AlthoughIdon’tknowwhoitwasinventedby,Itakegoodcareofit.Weareverygoodfriends.
Unit10每個(gè)人都會(huì)遇上倒霉的日子。以Mybadday為題,寫一寫我曾經(jīng)有過(guò)的倒霉的日子。提示詞:belateforschool,notgooff,waitfor,rush,takeaquickshower,runoff,leavemykeysinthebackpack,startteaching
(或者:我昨天過(guò)得很糟。從沒(méi)遲到過(guò)的我竟然遲到了,我的鬧鐘沒(méi)有響。早上醒來(lái)時(shí)弟弟已經(jīng)進(jìn)了洗澡間,我只好等他出來(lái),然后我沖進(jìn)去匆匆洗個(gè)快澡、吃了點(diǎn)早餐,然后沖到公共汽車站。不幸的是,當(dāng)我到那里時(shí)車已經(jīng)開(kāi)了。我開(kāi)始跑向?qū)W校。當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校,我意識(shí)到我把書(shū)包落在家里了。我只好跑回家拿書(shū)包。當(dāng)我到家時(shí),我意識(shí)到我的鑰匙留在書(shū)包里。再當(dāng)我回到學(xué)校,鈴已經(jīng)響過(guò)了。當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室,老師已經(jīng)開(kāi)始教學(xué)了。請(qǐng)以Mybadday為題,把昨天的經(jīng)歷寫下來(lái)。)例文:MybaddayEveryonehashisbaddays.Ihadabaddayyesterday.I’veneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIwaslate.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff.AndbythetimeIwokeup,mybrotherhadalreadygoneintothebathroom.Ihadtowaitforhimtocomeout.Ihadtorush.Itookaquickshower,hadsomebreakfastandthenrunofftothebusstop.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotthere,thebushadalreadyleft.Istartedrunningtoschool.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.Ihadtogobackhometogetmybackpack.WhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack.AndbythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.BythetimeIwalkedintoclass,theteacherhadstartedteachingalready.
Whatabadday!☆注意:作業(yè)本(1)P35---書(shū)面表達(dá)題---MyMostUnluckyDay
★附加例文一:作業(yè)本(2)P24DearNancy,Iamsotired.Myparentskeepmebusyattheweekends.OnSaturday,IhavetoattendanEnglishclassinthemorning,amathclassintheafternoon.Intheevening,ateachercomestoteachmetoplaythepiano.
OnSundaymorning,IhavetopracticeChinesepaintingfortwohoursandfinishallmyhomeworkintheafternoon.Mylifeissoboring.
Ihadanargumentwithmyparents.I’mreallyupset.WhatshouldIdo?
TiredTom★附加例文二:作業(yè)本(1)P41DearMichael,
I’mafanofMusicFM.IenjoylisteningtotheEnglishsongs.I’malwaysbusywithmystudy.WhenIfeeltired,Iturnontheradioandlistentoyourprogram,sothatIcanberelaxedandgoonwithmystudies.Withthehelpofyourprogram,IcansingEnglishsongswell.Iliketheband,WestlifefromEngland.Theirsong,YouRaiseMeUp,ismyfavorite.
Ihopethatyourprogramwillbebetterandbetter.YourSincerely,
LiMing
★附加例文三:作業(yè)本(2)P35
Lastyear,abigfloodcametothevillagesuddenlyafteraheavyrain.Thevillagewascoveredwithwater.Lotsofbuildingsweredamaged,andlotsofpeoplewereindanger.Soldierscametosavethepeopletobeoutofdangerassoonastheyheardit.Whenthefloodwasgone,youngmenstartedtorebuildtheirhouses.Somekind-heartedpeoplegaveawayfoodandclothestothem.Studentswerehappytobebacktoschool.Peopleinthisvillageenjoyedthelifeagain.
★清華大學(xué)★英語(yǔ)系測(cè)試:為中小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站:清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授50年研究成果
Unit2WhatshouldIdo?溫故知新
(課前預(yù)習(xí)類訓(xùn)練)
●Wordrecyclingandgrammarreviewing(舊詞循環(huán)和語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí))
Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswiththerightformsofthewordsorphrasesinthebox.
(用方框里的單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。)
problempart-timeimportantsurprisecolorfulborrowwritecallsomeoneupgotosomeone’shouseeverynight1.HewatchesTVathome____________.
2.Ioften____________tomyparentswhenIwasincollege.3.Youcan____________booksfromthelibrary.4.Mymotherhasa____________jobonthefarm.5.YesterdayI____________mygrandfather’s____________notfarfrommyhouse.6.Itisvery____________tostudyEnglish.
7.Iworkedoutthis____________yesterdaymorning.8.I____________you____________,butyoudidn’tanswerthetelephone.
9.Igavehimabig____________whenhisbirthdaycame.10.Ihavea____________lifeafterschool.
參考答案:1.everynight2.wrote3.borrow4.part-time5.wentto;house6.important
7.problem8.called;up9.surprise10.colorful●Preparationfornewlessons(新課預(yù)習(xí))
Ⅱ.DrawalinetomatchtheEnglishwordorphrasewiththerightChinese.
(把所給的英文單詞、短語(yǔ)和恰當(dāng)?shù)闹形囊馑加镁連起來(lái)。)1.keepoutA.把……除外2.onthephone3.outofstyle4.thesameas5.instyle6.geton
B.流行的C.一方面……D.各種各樣的
E.過(guò)時(shí)的F.與……一樣
G.包括
7.asmuchaspossible8.allkindsof
H.失敗
I.相處,進(jìn)展
J.在通話
9.ontheonehand
10.ontheotherhand11.fail12.fit
K.合適L.盡可能多M.不讓……進(jìn)入N.另一方面……
13.include14.except
參考答案:1.M2.J3.E4.F5.B6.I7.L8.D9.C10.N11.H12.K13.G14.A一鼓作氣
(課中強(qiáng)化類訓(xùn)練)
●Exercisesfornewwords(生詞專練)
Ⅰ.Writedowntherightwordformrequestedinthebrackets.(根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求,寫出單詞的正確形式。)1.tutee(反義詞)________________________
3.organize(形容詞)________________________
5.they(反身代詞)________________________
7.nice(比較級(jí))________________________
9.exclude(反義詞)________________________
11.origin(形容詞)________________________
參考答案:1.tutor2.fail3.organized4.pressure5.themselves6.bake
7.nicer8.football9.include10.crazy11.original12.paid
Ⅱ.TranslatetheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.(把括號(hào)
12.pay(過(guò)去式)
10.craze(形容詞)
8.soccer(同義詞)
6.baker(動(dòng)詞)4.press(名詞)
2.succeed(反義詞)中的中文譯成英語(yǔ)。)
1.Histeacher’sclothesareoutof_________(式樣).
2.Hecan’tthinkwhathedidwrong.He’svery_________(心煩的)anddoesn’tknowwhattodo.
3.MaryLeewasveryworriedbecauseherhistorybookwas_________(丟失).
4.Doctorssaymanychildrenareundertoomuch_________(壓力).
5.Tomgoestoschooleveryday_________(除……之外)Sunday.
參考答案:1.style2.upset3.lost4.pressure5.except●Exercisesforphrases(短語(yǔ)專練)
Ⅲ.Fillintheblankswithproperprepositionsoradverbsinthebox.
(用方框里恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。)
A.asB.onC.upD.inE.outF.ofG.or1.Howareyougetting_________withyourclassmates?2.Lastnight,Icalledyou_________andyourmotheransweredthephone.
3.Inthisterm,myopinionisthesame_________yours.4.Iwantbuysomenewclothes_________stylebecausetheoldonesare_________ofstyle.5.Where’sMary?Sheistalkingwithhermother_________thephone.
6.Thereareallkinds_________animalsinthezoo.
7.Heisanexcellentstudent.Ontheonehand,heworkshard,and_________theotherhand,heishonest.
8.Eitheryou_________Iwillstayathometowatchthehouse.
9.Pleasewearahattokeep_________ofthesun.10.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,trytospeakasmuch_________possible.
參考答案:1.B2.C3.A4.D;E5.B6.F7.B8.G9.E10.A
Ⅳ.Choosetheproperitemwhichhastheclosestmeaningtothepartunderlined.
(選擇與畫線部分意義最相近的一項(xiàng)。)1.Youneedn’tbuyanewbikeforme.
A.don’thavetoB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot
2.Let’sgohikingtomorrow,OK?
OK!It’sgreatfuntogotothatbigmountain!A.notfunnynouse
B.veryinteresting
C.verybad
D.3.Wouldyoulikeonemorepie?A.onetheother
4.Thereareoverthirtytigersinthezoo.A.onlynearly
5.ThesummerholidaygoesonfromJulytoSeptember.A.startslasts
參考答案:1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D
●Exercisesforfunctionitems(交際用語(yǔ)專練)Ⅴ.Choosethepropersentencestocompletethedialogue.(選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話。)A:Hi,Jim.1
B:Ihavetostayathome,formyparentswon’tgivemesomuchmoneyforvacation.
A:2Youcouldearnmoneybyyourself.B:ButIamsoweakafteralong-timeillness.
A:Ithinkyoushoulddosomeexerciseinthesummervacation.B:3ButIreallywanttogoonmyvacationonabeach.A:Youcouldsellyourcomputer,Ithink.B:No,Ican’t.4
B.takes
C.stays
D.B.lessthan
C.morethan
D.B.another
C.other
D.A:ThenmaybeyoushouldstayathomeandlookatthebeachonTV.
A.Ishoulduseitforrelaxationandinformation.B.Whynottakeapart-timejobinarestaurant?C.That’sagoodidea.D.Whereareyougoingonyoursummervacation?參考答案:1.D2.B3.C4.A●Exercisesforgrammar(語(yǔ)法專練)Ⅵ.Multiplechoice(單項(xiàng)選擇)
1._________youbehereateighto’clocktomorrowmorning?A.WouldB.ShouldC.CouldD.Shall
答案:Cwould為will的過(guò)去式,不符合題意。shall用于第一人稱。should意為—應(yīng)該‖,結(jié)合題意—明天早上八點(diǎn)你能到嗎?‖應(yīng)用could,表示一種委婉語(yǔ)氣。
2._________youpassmeaballpen?I’dliketowritedownthephonenumber.A.Could
B.Should
C.Must
D.Need
答案:A四個(gè)詞中只有could能表達(dá)委婉請(qǐng)求的意味。3.CouldIborrowyourbike?Yes,ofcourse.you_________.A.must
B.can
C.will
D.need答案:Bcould在此不是表示過(guò)去式,而是表示一種禮貌的語(yǔ)氣;卮鸬臅r(shí)候用can。
4.Annalwaysworkshard,andshe_________notfailintheexam.A.must
B.need
C.should
D.may
答案:C前句講到—她總是努力學(xué)習(xí)‖,因此后句句意應(yīng)為—她不應(yīng)該考試不及格‖。
5.You_________putonyourwarmclotheswhenyougoout.It’ssocoldoutside.A.should
B.shall
C.may
D.can
答案:A由后句—外面很冷‖可知前句應(yīng)是—你應(yīng)該穿上暖和的衣服‖。
6.Theboy_________answerthiskindofhardquestionsoneyearago.A.can
B.may
C.could
D.would
答案:Ccould是can的過(guò)去式,意為—能夠,會(huì)‖,其否定式為couldn’t。
7.Look,thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!It’sonlyfivehundredyuan.
The_________,thebetter.I’mshort_________money,youknow.
A.cheaper;of
B.cheap;forC.expensive;ofD.moreexpensive;of
答案:Athe+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...是固定句型,意為—越……,越……‖。beshortof意為—缺乏‖。8.Whydon’tyou_________?A.togoboatC.goboating
B.gotoboatD.togoboating
答案:C本題考查whydon’tyou+動(dòng)詞原形和go+doing兩種形式的掌握情況,因此答案為goboating。9.Why_________apartythisSunday?A.nothave
B.nottohaveD.nothaving
C.don’thave
答案:A此題考查提建議的問(wèn)法,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。此題又可說(shuō)Whydon’tyouhaveapartythisSunday?10.Youshould_________itbetternexttime.A.do
B.did
C.todo
D.notdo
答案:Ashould表示推論、應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)?后面接動(dòng)詞原形。再接再厲
(課后鞏固類訓(xùn)練)
●Elementaryexercises(基礎(chǔ)題)
Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.(用方框里的詞填空。)
withelsekeepareplayforoutfit1.Don’t_________musicinclass.
2.Icangetaticket_________thebasketballgame.3.Youshouldn’ttalk_________yourclassmateinclass.4.Wefound_________thenewswastrue.
5.Thetrousersdon’t_________him.They’retooshort.6.Youshould_________everythingniceandtidy.
7.Everyone_________inmyclasswentforapicnicexceptme.8.TheWhites_________onavacationnow.
參考答案:1.play2.for3.with4.out5.fit6.keep7.else8.are
Ⅱ.Completethedialoguewithaproperword.(用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成對(duì)話。)
A:Hi,Gina!Whydoyouw(1)ahat?B:Idon’tlikemyhaircut.
A:What’sw(2)withyourhair?B:It’sshortandugly.
A:Letmehaveal(3).Wow,youlooksocool!Youaresmarterthanb(4).
B:Butitlooksl(5)boys’hairstyle.Iwearahatsonobodycanseeit.
A:Butnowit’ssummer.It’stooh(6)whenyouwearahat.B:Whats(7)Ido?
A:Ihaveani(8).Youcouldwearsunglassesinsteadof(而不是)ahat.
B:Oh,no.Idon’tliketodothat.
A:ThenIt(9)youcouldwearawig(假發(fā)).Itisveryp(10)now.
B:Yes,that’sagoodidea.
參考答案:1.wear2.wrong3.look4.before5.like6.hot7.should8.idea9.think
10.popular
●Integratedexercises(綜合題)Ⅲ.Multiplechoice(單項(xiàng)選擇)
1.Youcangivehimaticket_________apopconcert.A.on
B.of
C.in
D.for
答案:D表示什么樣類型的票常用介詞for。2.Jennyhas_________picturesthanIdo.A.nice
B.good
C.well
D.nicer
答案:Dthan說(shuō)明本題要用比較級(jí)。只有D項(xiàng)為比較級(jí)。3.Ineedtogetmoneytopay_________thepresentofmymother’sbirthday.A.for
B.with
C.in
D.on
答案:A為什么東西付錢常用短語(yǔ)payfor。4.IthinkIshould_________.A.calluphimC.callonhim
B.callhimup
D.callhimin
答案:B—打電話給某人‖用短語(yǔ)callup。如果賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),要放在副詞up之前。
5.Sorry,youspeak_________quickly_________Ican’tfollowyou.
A.too;to
B.so;that
C.as;to
D.very;so
答案:B從后句—我不能跟上你‖可知前者是說(shuō)得太快。—太……而不能‖用短語(yǔ)too...to的結(jié)構(gòu)。
6.Ihavenomoneytogocamping.WhatshouldIdo?_________youcouldget_________part-timejob.A.Why;aSure;/
答案:Cjob是可數(shù)名詞,所以用不定冠詞a,可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)的why應(yīng)用于疑問(wèn)句。所以選C項(xiàng)。7.Youdon’tlikethedrawing.Idon’tlikeit,_________.A.too
B.also
C.either
D.still
B.Maybe;/
C.Maybe;a
D.答案:C表示否定的—也‖用either,表示肯定的—也‖用too。8.MayI_________yourMP3?
Certainly,butyoucan’t_________ittoothers.A.borrow;keep
B.lend;keepC.keep;borrowD.borrow;lend
答案:Dborrow意為—從別人處借過(guò)來(lái)‖,lend表示—從自己手中借出去‖。
9.Ifhedoesn’twanttodothejob,does_________wantto?A.everybodyelseC.elseanybody
B.anybodyelseD.elseeverybody
答案:B后句為疑問(wèn)句,所以要用anybody。anybody是不定代詞,形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置。
10.Myclothesarenotinstyle.Thatmakesme_________.A.happyB.unhappyC.lookcoolD.feelcold
答案:B由前句—我的衣服過(guò)時(shí)‖可知后句應(yīng)是讓我不開(kāi)心。Ⅳ.Canyousolvetheproblemsinthepictures.Writedownyourideas.
(你會(huì)處理圖中的這些問(wèn)題嗎?把你的方法寫下來(lái)。)
Picture1.Ishould____________________________________.Picture2.Ishould____________________________________.Picture3.Ishould____________________________________.Picture4.Ishould____________________________________.Picture5.Ishould____________________________________.參考答案:1.答案:stoptheboythrowingatthebird2.答案:helpmymotherwithhousework3.答案:givehersomemoneyorbuyheraticket4.答案:saysorrytotheoldman5.答案:sendhermyumbrella●Linktotest(模擬鏈接)Ⅴ.Multiplechoice(單項(xiàng)選擇)
1.*201*江蘇徐州畢業(yè)升學(xué),41)MustIfinishthatworktoday?
No,you_________.Youmayfinishitinthreedays.A.mustn’tcouldn’t
答案:Bmust的否定回答用needn’t。
2.(201*江蘇徐州畢業(yè)升學(xué),42)Whocantellme_________atthemeeting?A.whathesaid
D.howhesaid
答案:A賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序;在會(huì)上說(shuō)的什么用疑問(wèn)詞what。
3.(201*江蘇鹽城模擬,26)Bobis_________eleven-year-oldboy,butheknowsalotaboutChinesehistory.A.an
B.a
C.the
D./
B.hesaidwhat
C.whatdidhesay
B.needn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.答案:Aeleven是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,冠詞應(yīng)用an。4.(201*浙江模擬,30)InZhejiangtherewillbeanewbridgeover30kilometerslong_________NingboandJiaxing.A.besidefrom
答案:B固定搭配between...and。
5.(201*甘肅蘭州模擬,25)Howdoyoulikethemovie?_________A.It’swonderful.
B.Whataboutyou?
D.I’dliketoseeittomorrow.
B.between
C.nextto
D.C.No,Idon’tlikeitatall.
答案:A四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)能回答—你覺(jué)得這部電影怎樣?‖快樂(lè)時(shí)光
AmangoestochurchandstartstalkingtoGod.Hesays,—God,whatisamilliondollarstoyou?‖andGodsays,—Apenny‖.Thenthemansays,—God,whatisamillionyearstoyou?‖andGodsays,—Asecond‖.Thenthemansays,—God,canIhaveapenny?‖andGodsays,—Inasecond.‖
一男子進(jìn)入教堂和上帝對(duì)話。他問(wèn):—主啊,一百萬(wàn)美元對(duì)你意味著多少?‖上帝回答:—一便士!凶佑謫(wèn):—那一百萬(wàn)年呢?‖上帝說(shuō):—一秒鐘!詈竽凶诱(qǐng)求道:—上帝,我能得到一便士嗎?‖上帝回答:—過(guò)一秒鐘!
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