高考高三英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣總結(jié) 沈陽(yáng)高考英語(yǔ)家教必學(xué)資料
上述文檔由沈陽(yáng)黑馬金考特級(jí)講師楊老師提供如需更多更專(zhuān)業(yè)的試題與資料請(qǐng)百度搜索黑馬金考楊老師英語(yǔ)
高考高三英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣總結(jié)
語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題:虛擬語(yǔ)氣
1、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if條件句中的應(yīng)用:從句主句should/would/could/mightdo例句IfIhadtime,Iwouldattendthemeeting.如果我有時(shí)間的話(huà),我就去開(kāi)會(huì),F(xiàn)在did/were過(guò)去haddoneIfhehadhurried,hecouldhaveshould/would/could/mighthavecaughtthetrain.done如果他快點(diǎn)的話(huà),他就能趕上火車(chē)了。Ifitshould/weretoraintomorrow,wewouldcalloffthematch.如果明天下雨的話(huà),我們將取消比賽。①did/were將來(lái)②weretodoshould/would/could/mightdo③shoulddo練習(xí):①I(mǎi)fitwereSundaytoday,I________gotoschool.A.shan’tB.wouldnotC.can’tD.won’t
②Ifhe________here,hewouldagreewithyou.A.wasB.isC.wereD.willbe◆關(guān)于“主將從現(xiàn)”的問(wèn)題:
“在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果主句中是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句中則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。”從句主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)---------------------------一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)---------------------------過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)---------------------------將來(lái)完成時(shí)ΔIfyou______,I_______youupatthestation.A.willcome;willpickB.came;willpickC.willcome;pickD.come;pick助動(dòng)詞------willdo(一般將來(lái)時(shí))will
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“意愿”----willdo“愿意做....”◆關(guān)于“倒裝”的問(wèn)題:
“從句中省略if,要使用半倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu),即把should/had/were提到從句的主語(yǔ)之前。”IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.如果我是你的話(huà),我立刻就離開(kāi)!鶺ereIyou,Iwouldgoatonce.
Ifhehadhurried,hecouldhavecaughttheearlybus.如果他快點(diǎn)的話(huà),他就能趕上早班車(chē)的。
→Hadhehurried,hecouldhavecaughttheearlybus.
◆關(guān)于“主、從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致”的問(wèn)題:Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldbebetternow.如果你聽(tīng)從我的建議的話(huà),你現(xiàn)在就會(huì)痊愈了。上述文檔由沈陽(yáng)黑馬金考特級(jí)講師楊老師提供如需更多更專(zhuān)業(yè)的試題與資料請(qǐng)百度搜索黑馬金考楊老師英語(yǔ)
Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollagestudentnow.如果以前你努力學(xué)習(xí)的話(huà),你現(xiàn)在就是一名大學(xué)生了。
2、表示“建議、命令、要求”的詞:一個(gè)“堅(jiān)持”-------insist
兩個(gè)“命令”-------order/command
+賓語(yǔ)從句-------(should)do......三個(gè)“建議”-------advise/suggest/propose
四個(gè)“要求”-------require/request/demand/desire
①Thedoctororderedthatthepatient(should)besenttothehospitalwithoutdelay.醫(yī)生命令病人應(yīng)該一刻也不耽誤地送往醫(yī)院。
②Theydemandedthattheblackpeople(should)betreatedaswellaswhitepeople.他們要求黑人應(yīng)該和白人受到一樣的待遇。idea/ordersuggestion相應(yīng)的名詞形式advice/demand+that.....(表語(yǔ)/同位語(yǔ)從句)-----(should)do.....requirementrequest①Hissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoLondonisnice.他建議我們?nèi)惗,真是好極了。
②Hissuggestionisthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.他的建議事會(huì)議延后。
③Myideaisthatweshouldthinkitoverbeforeacceptingit.我想我們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮后才能接受。suggesteddemanded主語(yǔ)從句:Itisrequired+that....(should)do.....requesteddesired①I(mǎi)tissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.有人建議會(huì)議應(yīng)該推遲。
②Itisadvisedthatwe(should)thinkitoverandoveragainbeforewedoit.有人建議我們?cè)谧鍪轮皯?yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮。
“堅(jiān)持說(shuō);堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”+that....(不再虛擬)insist“堅(jiān)決要求”+that....(虛擬)特殊情況
“表明;暗示”+that....(不再虛擬)suggest“建議”+that....(虛擬)
①Heinsistedthathehadneverstolenanything.他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他從來(lái)沒(méi)有偷過(guò)東西。
②Iinsistedthatyougivememymoneyback.我堅(jiān)決要求你把錢(qián)還我。
③Hissmilesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.上述文檔由沈陽(yáng)黑馬金考特級(jí)講師楊老師提供如需更多更專(zhuān)業(yè)的試題與資料請(qǐng)百度搜索黑馬金考楊老師英語(yǔ)
他的微笑表明他對(duì)我們的工作很滿(mǎn)意。
④Hesuggestedthatwe(should)startoffatonce.他建議我們馬上出發(fā)。
strange/natural/necessary①I(mǎi)tis+adj.that.....(should)do....important/impossibleurgent/essential3、主語(yǔ)從句
apity②Itis+n.that.....(should)do.....ashame
nowonder“難怪”①I(mǎi)tisnecessarythathelistentotheradiofrequently.他很有必要經(jīng)常聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。
②Itisapitythatheshouldfalloffhisbicycle.很遺憾,他竟然從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)了。
did/were....(表示現(xiàn)在不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望)4、wishthat...haddone......(表示過(guò)去不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望)
should/would/could/mightdo.....(表示將來(lái)不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望)①I(mǎi)wishIkneweverythingintheworld.要是我什么都懂就好了。
②Wewishwehadarrivedtheretwohoursearlier.要是我們?cè)绲絻蓚(gè)小時(shí)就好了。
③Iwishwecouldgototheseasidesomeday.我希望有一天我們能夠去海邊。
did/were.....(現(xiàn)在/將來(lái))5、wouldrather/preferthat.....haddone.................(過(guò)去)
①Don’talwaysmakenoise.I’drather/preferyoukeptsilent.不要總是吵鬧,我寧愿你保持沉默。
②Iwouldrather/preferIhadn’ttoldhimthebadnews.我寧愿沒(méi)告訴他那個(gè)壞消息。did........6、Itis(high/about)timethat.....
shoulddo......
①I(mǎi)tistimethattheboyshouldgotoschool.這個(gè)孩子該上學(xué)了。
②Itishightimethattheweatherimproved.天氣真該好起來(lái)了。did/were........(現(xiàn)在/將來(lái))7、Ifonly..........haddone...........(過(guò)去)
①I(mǎi)fonlyIwereaflyingbird!要是我是只飛鳥(niǎo)就好了、贗fonlyIhadseenthefilm!要是我看過(guò)這部電影就好了!....incase/lest....forfearthat上述文檔由沈陽(yáng)黑馬金考特級(jí)講師楊老師提供如需更多更專(zhuān)業(yè)的試題與資料請(qǐng)百度搜索黑馬金考楊老師英語(yǔ)
8、could/should/might/woulddo.........inorderthat
....sothat.....
①Shecalledhimlestheshouldgoout.她給他打電話(huà)以防他出去。
②Theyleftearlyforfearthattheywouldmeethim.他們很早動(dòng)身以免和他見(jiàn)面。
③Theyremovedtheprisonerinorderthathewouldnotdisturbtheproceedingsanyfurther.他們把犯人帶走以防他干擾審訊的進(jìn)行。...with......without......butfor...would/could/should/mighthavedone9、,+........under...would/could/should/mightdo...or.......otherwise....①Butforthestorm,Iwouldhavearrivedmuchearlier.要不是那場(chǎng)暴雨,我早就到了。
②Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavepassedthedrivingtest.沒(méi)有你的幫助,我就不會(huì)通過(guò)駕照考試。
(現(xiàn)在)-------did/were(過(guò)去)-------haddone10、....asif/asthough.....
did/were(將來(lái))-------weretodosth.shoulddosth.練習(xí):
35.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen
擴(kuò)展閱讀:沈陽(yáng)高考英語(yǔ)家教 201*屆高三英語(yǔ)話(huà)題作文素材
上述文檔由沈陽(yáng)黑馬金考特級(jí)講師楊老師提供如需更多更專(zhuān)業(yè)的試題與資料請(qǐng)百度搜索黑馬金考楊老師英語(yǔ)
201*屆高三英語(yǔ)話(huà)題作文素材
(1)-----友誼和朋友
第一部分如何描述好友和友誼。
一、介紹人物的姓名、出身:
1)她于1990年11月7日出生于廣東湛江。
→ShewasborninZhanjiang,GuangdongProvinceonNov.7,1990.2)出生在一個(gè)貧困的農(nóng)民家庭中,李華接受了很少學(xué)校教育!鶥ornofapoorfarmer’sfamily,LiHuahadlittleschooling.二、描述人物外貌的常用詞語(yǔ):
1.漂亮的beautiful2。英俊的handsome3?岬腸ool4;顫姷膌ively5.可愛(ài)的lovely6.強(qiáng)壯的strong7.長(zhǎng)得好看的good-looking8.一張圓臉/長(zhǎng)臉around/longface9.有---米高about----metrestall
10.有大而明亮的眼睛的女孩agirlwithbrightbigeyes11.戴眼鏡的男孩aboywithglasses三、描述品質(zhì)的詞匯:
1.害羞的shy2.樂(lè)于助人的helpful3。友好的friendly/kind4.安靜的quiet5.沉默的silent6.耐心的patient
7.幽默的humorous8.仔細(xì)的careful9.精力充沛的energetic10.外向的out-going11.勇敢的brave12.誠(chéng)實(shí)的honest
13.熱心腸的warm-hearted14。樂(lè)觀(guān)的optimistic15.隨和的,容易相處的easy-going四、表達(dá)愛(ài)好的詞匯:
1.favourite2.dislike/like3.enjoy/befondof4.love/likedoing5.begoodat6.hate7.beinterestedin8。becrazyabout五、描述人的句子
1.Heisnotverystrongbuthealthyandfullofenergy.他不是特別強(qiáng)壯但很健康,充滿(mǎn)活力。2.Heiseasytogetalongwith.他很容易相處。
3.Heisnotonlytallbutalsostrong.他又高又壯。
4.Herdreamistobeadancer她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名舞蹈演員。六、描述友誼和朋友的常用句子
1.Ibelieveourfriendshipwilllastforever.
2.Wewillcherishthetimewehavespenttogether.3.IhaveknownanewfriendontheInternet.4.Whereverheis,thereislaughing.
上述文檔由沈陽(yáng)黑馬金考特級(jí)講師楊老師提供如需更多更專(zhuān)業(yè)的試題與資料請(qǐng)百度搜索黑馬金考楊老師英語(yǔ)
上述文檔由沈陽(yáng)黑馬金考特級(jí)講師楊老師提供如需更多更專(zhuān)業(yè)的試題與資料請(qǐng)百度搜索黑馬金考楊老師英語(yǔ)
5.Especiallywhenyouareintrouble,shewillgiveyouahand.6.Wehavebeenstudyingandlivingtogetherforoversixyears.7.LiMeiisaveryprettygirlwithbigeyesandlongblackhair.8.Thereisalwaysasweetsmileonherlovelyface.
9.LiMeiiswarm-heartedandsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.10.Everyonewhoknowsherlikestomakefriendswithher.
11.Wegetalongwellwitheachotherbecausewehavemuchincommon,respecteachother,helpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.
12.Gradually,withthehelpofLiHuaIlearnedhowtoopenmyselfuptoothersandbecome
moreconfident.
13.Shefelldownonherlesson.However,withherfriends’help,shecaughtupwithothersquickly.
14.Allofasudden,Irealizedthatthemostvaluablethingwastruefriendship.15.Smileatsomeoneandyouarealmostsuretogetasmileinreturn.
16.Don’tbelieveinthosewholeavetheirfriendswhentheyareintrouble,because“Afriendindeedisafriendindeed”.
17.Socommunicatingwithothers,understandingthemcaneventuallyachievetheirunderstandingandthusyoucanliveinharmonywithallaroundyou.
18.AtfirstIfounditdifficultformetogetonwellwiththeotherstudentsinourclass.19.AgoodfriendcaninspiremewheneverImeetupsanddownsinlife.20.Onlyinthiswaycanyoufitinwitheverythinghere.七、在描述友誼和朋友話(huà)題時(shí)常用的句型有:1.Friendsgiveus…朋友給予我們…。
2.Agoodfriendissomeoneyoucan…一位好朋友就是一個(gè)我們能夠…的人。3.ThefirsttimeImet…,hewas…當(dāng)我第一次遇到…的時(shí)候,他…。4.Friendshipplaysanimportantpartin…友誼在…中扮演一個(gè)重要角色。5.Youcan…tobeagoodfriend.你可以…來(lái)成為別人的好朋友。
6.Wecanturnto...whenwefeeldown.當(dāng)我們心情糟糕時(shí),可以求助于…。7.…makesagoodfriend.…成就好朋友。
8....isoneofthethingspeoplevaluemostinafriend.…是人們?cè)谂笥焉砩献钪匾暤臇|西。
9.…h(huán)aveafriendof…yearswithsb.…與…有著…年的友情。八、學(xué)以致用范例:
HowtoGetAlongwithFriends
一)、寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)I.詞匯搜索
1.Keepup;friendship;getalong/onwellwith;lifelong;honest;tellliestellthetruth;respect;selfish;showconcernfor;carefor;help---outII.句型搜索
1.Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow---
2.Itisimportantandnecessaryforsbtodosth.
上述文檔由沈陽(yáng)黑馬金考特級(jí)講師楊老師提供如需更多更專(zhuān)業(yè)的試題與資料請(qǐng)百度搜索黑馬金考楊老師英語(yǔ)
上述文檔由沈陽(yáng)黑馬金考特級(jí)講師楊老師提供如需更多更專(zhuān)業(yè)的試題與資料請(qǐng)百度搜索黑馬金考楊老師英語(yǔ)
3.Weshould(not)---;We’dbetter(not)do4.Aslongas
5.Playanimportantpartin---III.單句表達(dá)
1.Asweallknow,makingfriendsiseasierthankeepingfriendship.
2.Tobeginwith,weshouldbehonestwithourfriends,forlieswillhurtthem.3.We’dbetterbehumblebeforeourfriends.4.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
5.Weshouldbereadytohelpourfriendswhenevertheyareintrouble.
6.Aslongasweobeytherulesmentionedabove,wewillfinditeasytogetalongwellwith
ourfriends.二)、經(jīng)典例題
古語(yǔ)有云:“有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái),不亦樂(lè)乎?”在生活中,人人都需要朋友。但如何與朋友和諧相處才能使我們的友誼長(zhǎng)存呢?請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):
1.誠(chéng)實(shí):謊言會(huì)使朋友遠(yuǎn)離我們;2.傾聽(tīng):理解朋友的心聲;
3.虛心:如果在朋友面前驕傲,就會(huì)失去朋友的尊敬;4.無(wú)私:在朋友有困難時(shí)幫助朋友。注意:1)詞數(shù)120左右;
2)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象,增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫,但不要逐字翻譯。
三)、范文欣賞:
Asweallknow,keepingfriendshipisnotsoeasyasmakingfriends.Therefore,itisimportantforustoknowhowtogetalongwellwithourfriends.Inordertowinlifelongfriendship,weshouldobeythefollowingrules.
Tobeginwith,weshouldbehonestwithourfriends.Lieswillsurelymakethemstayfarawayfromus.Second,weshouldbecomegoodlistenersaswellsothatwecanhaveagoodunderstandingofoneanother.Third,we’dbetterbehumble.Ifwearetooproudbeforeourfriends,wecanhardlywintheirrespect.Finally,weshouldnotbeselfishandshouldbereadytohelpourfriendswhenevertheyareintrouble,forafriendinneedisafriendindeed.
Inaword,aslongasweobeytherulesthatarementionedabove,wewillfinditeasytogetonwellwithourfriends.
第二部分、廣東高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)范文摘選
1.Friendshipplaysabigpartinourlife,justlikeahomewhereyoucangetrelaxed.Buttokeepandformitneedsrelatingandbeingreadytohelpothers.
Accordingtomyexperience,Ithinkfriendsbringmenotonlytrust,understandingbutalsowarmth.OnceonaweekendIfellbadlyill.Unfortunately,Ilivedatschoolandmyparentshadnoideaofmyillness.Ihadthoughtaboutlyinginbedallday.Butoneofmyfriendshadmesenttohospitalandlookedaftermewithouthavingarest,whichmadememovedalot.Itis
上述文檔由沈陽(yáng)黑馬金考特級(jí)講師楊老師提供如需更多更專(zhuān)業(yè)的試題與資料請(qǐng)百度搜索黑馬金考楊老師英語(yǔ)
上述文檔由沈陽(yáng)黑馬金考特級(jí)講師楊老師提供如需更多更專(zhuān)業(yè)的試題與資料請(qǐng)百度搜索黑馬金考楊老師英語(yǔ)
friendshipthatgivesmeahandwhenI’mintrouble.
AsIenjoymakingfriends,Ivaluefriendshipalot.AndIthinkfriendshipisarelationshipwhichrequiresbothhonestywitheachotherandsharing.
Thus,tomymind,tobuilduprealfriendship,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewhowecantrust,thentakeseriousconcernsonourfriendshipandalwaysgetreadytohelpeachother.2.201*年廣州一模DearPrincipal,
IamwritingthislettertosupportmygoodfriendLiHua"sapplicationtostudyatyouruniversity.Inmyclassmates"eyes,hehasalwaysbeenanintelligentandhard-workingstudent,whoishelpfulandco-operativewithothers.Forthesereasons,heisverypopularwitheveryone.(29字)
IagreewithmyclassmatesandIhavepersonallybenefitedgreatlyfromhishelp.IstillrememberatthebeginningofthisschoolyearIwasinatrafficaccidentandthatrequiredmetobeinhospitalforovertwomonths.ThissituationcausedmegreatconcernasIfearedIwouldfallfarbehindmyclassmatesinthisveryimportantyearofstudy.ButthankstoLiHuabythetimeIwaswellenoughtoleavehospitalandreturntoworkIwasup-to-dateinallareasofmystudy.Notonlydidhecometovisitmeeveryday,bringingwithhimallthelessonsandmaterialsourclasshadgonethrougheachday,buthepatientlysatwithmeandexplainedtomeallthoseissuesthatIdidn"tunderstand.Onlyafterstayingwithmeforatleast2hourseverydaywouldhegohomeandbeginhisownstudies.(156字)
Forthereasonsabove,Iurgeyoutoconsiderhisapplicationfavourably.Yourstruly,LiPing3.201*年佛山二模Possibleversion1
Enjoystayingwithfriends
Theauthorenjoysbeingaccompaniedbyfriendsmorethanbeingalonebecausefriendscomforthimandusuallyofferhimexcitements.
Similarly,Iwouldliketostaywithmyfriendsratherthanstayalone.Astheoldsayinggoes,youmayrelyonyourfriendswhenyou"reout.Friendssometimesarejustlikethehandofgodthatwilldragyououtoftrouble.
Inmycase,mathwasoncemynightmareinmystudy.However,itwasmyfriend,Wang,whogavemeahandaswellasachancetobreakthiscurse.AlthoughIwasratherslow,heguidedmethroughtremendousmathproblemswithgreatpatience.Andfinally,IstepbysteplearnedtoworkthemoutmyselfandIthinkthisattributedtotheendlesseffortmadetogetherbyhimandme.Andnowordscanexpressmygratitudetowardshim.
Inaword,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Mayallofustreasureourfriends.
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