初二英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)英語
初二英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié):(一)
一般將來時
一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)。通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用,如tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,nextmonth,nextweek,in100years等。begoingtodo(動詞原形)結(jié)構(gòu):表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如:Itisgoingtorain.
willdo結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來的用法:1.表示預(yù)見
Doyouthinkitwillrain?
Youwillfeelbetterafteragoodrest.2.表示意圖
Iwillborrowabookfromourschoollibrarytomorrow.Whatwillshedotomorrow?基本構(gòu)成如下:一般疑問句構(gòu)成:
(1)will+主語+do…?WillSarahcometovisitmenextSunday?(2)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句:Willthere+be…?Willtherebefewertrees?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t否定句構(gòu)成:will+not(won’t)+do
Sarahwon’tcometovisitmenextSunday.特殊疑問句構(gòu)成:
特殊疑問詞+will+主語+…?WhatwillSarahdonextSunday?根據(jù)例句,用will改寫下列各句
例:Idon’tfeelwelltoday.(bebettertomorrow)
I’llbebettertomorrow.
1.Ginahassixclassestoday.(havealotofhomeworktonight)_____________________________2.I’mtirednow.(sleeplater)
_____________________________
3.Myparentsneedanewcar.(buyonesoon)_____________________________
4.Wecan’tleaverightnow.(leavealittlelater)_____________________________
5.Theweatherisawfultoday.(bebettertomorrow)_____________________________
答案:1.She’llhavealotofhomeworktonight.
2.I’llsleeplater.
3.They’llbuyonesoon.4.We’llleavealittlelater.
5.Maybeit’llbebettertomorrow.
(二)should的用法:
should用來提出建議和忠告,后邊加動詞原形,否定句直接在should后邊加not.
例如:Ithinkyoushouldeatlessjunkfood.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該少吃垃圾食品。
Shedrivesalotandsheseldomwalks.SoIthinksheshouldwalkalot.她經(jīng)常開車,很少走路。所以我認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該多走路。Studentsshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.學(xué)生們不應(yīng)當(dāng)花太多的時間玩計算機(jī)游戲。學(xué)習(xí)向別人提建議的幾種句式:(1)Ithinkyoushould…(2)Well,youcould…(3)Maybeyoushould…(4)Whydon’tyou…?(5)Whataboutdoingsth.?(6)You’dbetterdosth.用should或shouldn’t填空
1.Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeexams.
You______takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.2.Goodfriends______argueeachother.
3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.We_______buysome.4.Theydidn’tinviteyou?Maybeyou______befriendlier.
5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_______doexerciseseveryday.
答案:1.should2.shouldn’t3.should4.should5.should
(三)
過去進(jìn)行時
過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某一點(diǎn)時間正在進(jìn)行的動作或者過去某一段時間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動作。
1.構(gòu)成
was/were+doing,例如:
IwaswatchingTVat9o’clocklastnight.at9o’clocklastnight是時間點(diǎn)
Theywereplayingfootballallafternoon.allafternoon是時間段2.過去進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞
at8o’clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。例如:Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。
Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.
那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。)用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.ThistimeyesterdayI__________(read)books.
2.At9o’clocklastSundaythey____________(have)aparty.
3.WhenI_____(come)intotheclassroom,she______________(read)astorybook.4.She___________(play)computergameswhilehermother__________(cook)yesterdayafternoon.
5.I___________(have)ashowerwhenyou_______(call)meyesterday.答案:1.wasreading2.werehaving3.came;wasreading4.wasplaying;wascooking
(四)
5.washaving;called
間接引語
形成步驟:
(1)不要逗號,冒號,引號
(2)要考慮到人稱的變化(人稱的變化與漢語是一致的)(3)要考慮時態(tài)的變化
(4)要考慮時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和語示代詞的變化。1.直接引語變成間接引語時,幾個主要時態(tài)的變化規(guī)律直接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時2.直接引語變成間接引語時,一些詞匯的變化規(guī)律直接引語間接引語1.am/is1.was2.are2.were3.have/has3.had4.will4.would5.can5.could6.may6.might用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.ShesaidI_____(be)hard-working.
2.Petertoldmehe_____(be)boredyesterday.3.Shesaidshe_____(go)swimminglastSunday.4.Bobbysaidhe_____(may)callmelater.5.Antoniotoldmehe_____(read)abookthen.答案:1.was2.was3.went4.might5.wasreading
請轉(zhuǎn)述他人說的話:
1.IgotothebeacheverySaturday.(Tom)2.Icanspeakthreelanguages.(Lucy)3.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.(Mike)
4.I’mhavingasurprisepartyforLana.(she)
(五)
if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句
結(jié)構(gòu):if+一般現(xiàn)在時,主語+將來時含義:如果……,將要……
例如:Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你請求他,他會幫助你。
間接引語一般過去時過去將來時過去進(jìn)行時
Ifneedbe,we’llworkallnight.如果需要,我們就干個通宵。根據(jù)中文提示,完成句子。
1.如果你參加聚會,你將會過得很開心。Ifyou________theparty,you__________.2.如果明天下雨,我們將不去野餐。Ifit__________tomorrow,we___________.3.如果你經(jīng)常聽英文歌,你將會喜歡英語的。Ifyouoften________,you_________________.答案:
1.Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagoodtime2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepicnic
3.IfyouoftenlistentoEnglishsongs,you’lllikeEnglish
二.完形填空特點(diǎn)及解題思路(一)題型分類與特點(diǎn)
完形填空試題是在給出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干個詞,留下一些空格,要求考生借助短文保留的部分,從所給的短文整體出發(fā),在正確理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)句子和句子間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系、詞的用法和習(xí)慣搭配等,用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞語填空,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。這種題型測試的內(nèi)容從形式上看是單詞或短語的填空,但它必須注意到短文中上、下文意思連貫、詞語搭配和語法結(jié)構(gòu)正確,所以在空格上所填的詞必須符合語義適用和語法正確兩條原則,只考慮某一側(cè)面都可能導(dǎo)致錯誤。中考中完形填空試題的基本題型分兩類:完形填空選擇題和完形填空題。
1.完形填空選擇題:該題型的特點(diǎn)是將一篇短文中若干詞語抽掉留下空格,對每一空格提供若干個選擇項,要求考生通讀短文后,在理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯、句型、語法等語言知識,從所提供的備選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。中考完形填空主要以這種題型為主。它所給的短文一般與初中英語教材難易程度相當(dāng),字?jǐn)?shù)在150-200個單詞之內(nèi),多數(shù)設(shè)置10個左右空格,所設(shè)考點(diǎn)涉及詞匯、語法及對短文內(nèi)容的理解。短文的第一句一般不設(shè)空,以期提供一個語境,對每一空格設(shè)置的選項基本都屬于相同或?qū)Φ鹊脑~類,給判定選擇帶來一定的干擾,側(cè)重考查了考生準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用詞匯的能力及對短文的整體理解和邏輯推理能力。
2.選詞填空題:該題型的特點(diǎn)是把抽出的詞打亂順序,不按原文順序排列,放在短文前面或后面的方框內(nèi),有時還增加幾個文外的詞,要求考生從中選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~以正確的形式填入短文空格內(nèi)。
完形填空選擇題的一般解題思路是:
1.跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意。先跳過空格,通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文,獲得整體印象,做到弄清文脈、抓住主旨,較好地把握短文大意。要在閱讀理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上才開始判定選擇,切忌倉促下筆。
2.結(jié)合選項、綜合考慮、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,再結(jié)合所給備選項細(xì)讀全文,聯(lián)系上、下文內(nèi)容,注意從上、下文的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語搭配及從選擇項中尋找解題的提示,以詞、句的意義為先,再從分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)入手,根據(jù)短文意思、語法規(guī)則、詞語固定搭配等進(jìn)行綜合考慮,對備選項逐一進(jìn)行分析、比較和篩選,排除干擾項、初步選定答案。3.瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個擊破。動筆時要瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。對比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能確定答案的,先跳過這一空格,繼續(xù)往
下做,最后回過頭來再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。這時可結(jié)合已確定答案的選項再讀一遍短文,隨著對短文理解的深入,可以降低試題的難度,提高選擇的正確率。
4.復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。完成各道題選擇后,把所選的答案代入原文,再把全文通讀一篇,逐空認(rèn)真復(fù)查。看所選定的答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章,語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確,是否符合習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。如發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤答案或有疑問的,應(yīng)再次推敲、反復(fù)斟酌、做出修正。
完形填空試題的一般解題思路是:
1.跳過空格、通讀短文、了解大意。解題時先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。要重視首句,善于以首句的時態(tài)、語氣為立足點(diǎn),理清文脈,推測全文主題及大意。
2.復(fù)讀短文、確定語義、判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑瑥亩_定所填詞的詞性,再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。
3.三讀短文、上下參照、驗(yàn)證答案。在短文的每一空白處填上一個詞后,將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍,上下參照,連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn),可從上、下文內(nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章,語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無誤等進(jìn)行綜合驗(yàn)證,凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮。
(三)課文閱讀指導(dǎo)1.初中閱讀閱讀理解能力
(1)理解主旨要義(2)理解文中具體信息
(3)根據(jù)上下文猜測生詞的意義(4)做出簡單判斷的推理(5)理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)(6)理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度2.培養(yǎng)良好閱讀習(xí)慣(1)擴(kuò)大視距(2)克服聲讀(3)克服逐字讀3.猜測詞文
(1)通過標(biāo)題或主題句進(jìn)行預(yù)測
(2)文章的標(biāo)題或主題句可包括作者的意圖和傾向、篇章的總體意義和深層意義,因此通過文章標(biāo)題或主題句進(jìn)行預(yù)測,以便正確理解。(3)通過語篇標(biāo)記進(jìn)行預(yù)測
(4)語篇標(biāo)記包括關(guān)聯(lián)詞、轉(zhuǎn)換詞也包括其他關(guān)鍵詞。(5)利用背景知識預(yù)測(6)利用圖片進(jìn)行預(yù)測
1.上課一定要注意聽講,不能跑神,做好筆記,到課下要注意消化,早讀時可以加強(qiáng)記憶
2.早讀不要茫然去讀,制定好計劃,哪一段時間讀哪個都要安排妥當(dāng),個人認(rèn)為可以讀單詞、筆記本、課文、易混淆的短語等,樓主可根據(jù)自己的情況安排3.準(zhǔn)備一個錯題本,將做題后的錯題和考試錯題整理在一起,分成不同的模塊,如定語從句、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)等,這樣在考前前看一看(平時也要看)4.準(zhǔn)備一個積累本,將平時看到的好詞好句積累下來,熟記之后應(yīng)用到作文中,同時要苦練字體
5.課下時間出了自己的弱科,要花時間在英語的閱讀理解和完形填空上,規(guī)定每天做幾篇,畢竟這兩項占英語的大部分分?jǐn)?shù)
擴(kuò)展閱讀:初中英語知識點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)(整理版)
一年級(上)【知識梳理】I.重點(diǎn)短語1.Sitdown2.onduty3.inEnglish4.haveaseat5.athome6.looklike7.lookat8.havealook9.comeon10.atwork11.atschool12.puton13.lookafter14.getup
15.goshoppingII.重要句型
1.helpsb.dosth.2.Whatabout…?3.Letsdosth.
4.Itstimetodosth.5.Itstimefor…
6.Whats…?Itis…/Its…7.Whereis…?Its….
8.Howoldareyou?Im….
9.Whatclassareyouin?Imin….10.Welcometo….
11.Whats…plus…?Its….12.Ithink…
13.Whosthis?Thisis….
14.Whatcanyousee?Icansee….15.Thereis(are)….
16.Whatcolourisit(arethey)?Its(Theyre)…
17.Whose…isthis?Its….18.Whattimeisit?Its….III.交際用語
1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr….2.Hello!Hi!
3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.4.Howareyou?Imfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?
5.Seeyou.Seeyoulater.
6.Thankyou!Yourewelcome.
初7.Goodbye!Bye!
8.Whatsyourname?Mynameis….9.Hereyouare.Thisway,please.10.Whosondutytoday?11.Letsdo.12.Letmesee.IV.重要語法
1.動詞be的用法;
2.人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法;4.冠詞的基本用法;5.Therebe句型的用法!久麕熤v解】
1.in/on
在表示空間位置時,in表示在某個空間的范圍以內(nèi),on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。例如:
Thereisabirdinthetree.樹上有只鳥。Thereisapictureonthewall.墻上有張圖。
2.this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用來指在時間、地點(diǎn)上更接近
講話人的人和事,these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。that常常用來指在時間、地點(diǎn)上離講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的人和事,those時that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:YoulookinthisboxandIlllookinthat
oneoverthere.你看看這個盒子,我去看那邊的那個盒子。
Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.我想要這輛
小汽車,不是那一輛。
Takethesebookstohisroom,please.請
把這些書拿到他房間去。
Thisismine;thatsyours.這個是我的,
那個是你的。
Theseareapples;thoseareoranges.這
些是蘋果,那些是橘子。(2)在打電話的用語中,this常常指的是我,
that常常指的是對方。例如:
ThisisMaryspeaking.Whosthat?我
是瑪麗。你是誰?3.Therebe/have
Therebe"有",其確切含意為"某處或某時存在某人或某物。"其結(jié)構(gòu)是:Therebe+某人或某物+表示地點(diǎn)或時間的狀語。Therebe后面的名詞實(shí)際上是主語,be動詞的形式要和主語在數(shù)上保持一致,be動詞
后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用is,名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時用are。例如:
(1)Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有一大瓶子可樂。
(2)Thereisadollinthebox.那個盒子里有個娃娃。
(3)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.那樹上有許多蘋果。
總之,Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb.have/hassth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞,與主語是所屬關(guān)系。例如:(4)Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.我有兩個兄弟,一個姐姐。
(5)Thathousehasfourrooms.那所房子有四個房間。4.look/see/watch
(1)look表示“看、瞧”,著重指認(rèn)真看,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作,表示有意識地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒對方注意。,如:
Look!Thechildrenareplayingcomputergames.瞧!孩子們在玩電腦游戲。
Look!Whatsthatoverthere?看!那邊那個是什么?
單獨(dú)使用是不及物動詞,如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物,其后接介詞at,才能帶賓語,如:
Heslookingatme。他正在看著我。(2)see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果,著重的是look這個動作的結(jié)果,意思是“看到”,see是及物動詞,后面能直接跟賓語。如:
Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你能在圖上看到什么?
Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeonit?看黑板!你看到了什么?
(3)watch“觀看,注視”,側(cè)重于場面,表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動,強(qiáng)調(diào)過程,常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如:
YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。
4.puton//in
puton意為“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動作,后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。
in是介詞,表示“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語、標(biāo)語和狀語。如:Itscoldoutside,putonyourcoat.外面冷,穿上你的外衣。
Heputsonhishatandgoesout.他戴上帽子,走了出去。
ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohnsmother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽。
5.house/home/family
house:“房子”,指居住的建筑物;Home:“家”,指一個人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方;Family:“家庭“,“家庭成員”。例如:
Pleasecometomyhousethisafternoon.今天下午請到我家來。
Heisnotathome.他不在家。
Myfamilyallgetupearly.我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭?.fine,nice,good,well
四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表語又可作定語,而后者僅用作表語。主要區(qū)別在于:
(1)fine指物時表示的是質(zhì)量上的"精細(xì)",形容人時表示的是"身體健康",也
可以用來指"天氣晴朗"。例如:Yourparentsareveryfine.你父母身體很健康。
That"safinemachine.那是一臺很好的機(jī)器。
It"safinedayforawalktoday.今天是散步的好時候。
(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于問候或贊揚(yáng)別人。例如:Lucylooksnice.露西看上去很漂亮。Thesecoatsareverynice.那些裙子很好看。
Nicetomeetyou.見到你很高興。It"sveryniceofyou.你真好。(3)good形容人時指"品德好",形容物時指"質(zhì)量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如:Hersonisagoodstudent.她兒子是一個好學(xué)生。
Theredcarisverygood.那輛紅色小汽車很好。
(4)well只可用來形容人的"身體好",但不能作定語,它也能用作副詞作狀語,多放在所修飾的動詞之后。例如:
I"mverywell,thanks.我身體很好,謝謝。
Myfriendssingwell.我的朋友們歌唱得好。
【考點(diǎn)掃描】
中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在:1.動詞be的用法;
2.人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法;4.冠詞的基本用法;5.Therebe句型的用法。
6.本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型;7.本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語。
考試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子!局锌挤独
1.(201*年北京市中考試題)
Mary,pleaseshow________yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me
【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。本題中動詞show后面跟雙賓語,空白處應(yīng)填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語。
2.(201*年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題)_________orangeonthedeskisforyou,Mike.
A.AB.AnC./D.The
【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。因?yàn)槭翘刂刚n桌上的那個橘
子,所以用定冠詞the。
3.(201*年哈爾濱市中考試題)
---What_______thenumberofthegirlsinyourclass?
---Abouttwenty.
A.isB.amC.areD.be
【解析】答案:A。該題考查的是動詞be的用法和主謂一致。thenumber作主語,應(yīng)該是單數(shù)第三人稱,動詞be變?yōu)閕s。4.(201*年陜西省中考試題)
There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave
【解析】答案:B。該題考查的是Therebe…句型和動詞have用法區(qū)別。Therebe句型本身就表示“在某個地方存在某個人或物”,不能和動詞have混在一起用!緷M分演練】一.單項填空
1.---Whatcolouristhebike?---Its_______orange.A.anB.aC./D.the
2.Thatisntherbag.Its________.A.myB.IC.mineD.me3.---Oh,yourkiteisverynice.---__________________.
A.ThatsrightB.No,itsnotniceC.Yes,itisD.Thankyou
4.Thewomanissixty,butshe_______young.
A.isB.seesC.looksD.watches5.Itstime________lunch.Letsgohome.A.toB.inC.forD.on6.---________isyourcoat?---Theblackone.
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How7.---________isthetoy?---Itsonthebed.
A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.Whose8.Theshoesaretooold.Put________overthere.
A.itB.theyC.theirD.them
9.Excuseme.Canyou_______mywatch,please?
A.lookB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookat10.Look_______theblackboardandlisten_______theteacher.
A.//B.at;toC.after;/D.on;after11.---Whosedressisthis?---Its_________.
A.LucyB.LucysC.JimD.Jims12.Thegirl______thepurplecoatishissister.
A.atB.inC.onD.with13.Thereisabird______thetree.A.inB.onC.toD.of
14.Therearemany________inourschool.A.womanteachersB.womanteacher
C.womenteacherD.womenteachers
15.---Isthereaballunderthedesk?---______________________.
A.Yes,itisB.Yes,theres
C.No,thereisntD.No,thereis
16.There_______somebooksandapencilonthedesk.
A.amB.isC.areD.be17.---Letmehelpyou.---_______________.
A.YourewelcomeB.Thanksverymuch
C.DontworryD.Yes,thanks18.______oldmanis______Englishteacher.
A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a
19.---What_____fiveplussix?---Itseleven.
A.amB.isC.areD./
20.---What______youseeinthepicture?---Icanseesomeflowers.
A.mustB.canC.areD.do二.完形填空
ThisisapictureofKats____1____.Whatcanwe____2_____inthepicture?Look____3____it,please.Theman____4____theblackcoatisKatesfather,Mr.Green.The____5____intheredsweaterisMrs.Green.They____6____young.The
babyisKate.ThelittleboyisKates____7_____,Jim.___8____themanbehindMrs.Green?Oh,hes____9___brother,Mr.Read.He____10____young,too.
1.A.familiesB.familyC.parentsD.brothers
2.A.lookB.doC.seeD.put
3.A.atB.afterC.forD.up
4.A.onB.ofC.inD.to5.A.manB.girlC.womenD.woman
6.A.areB.isC.looklikeD.looking
7.A.sisterB.brotherC.fatherD.aunt
8.A.WhatsB.WheresC.WhosD.Howis
9.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their
10.A.looksB.amC.lookD.very
三.在B欄中找出A欄英語句子的正確答語(A)(B)1.Howareyou?A.IaminRow6.
2.Canyouspellit,please?B.Fine,thankyou.
3.Howdoyoudo?C.Yes,b-o-o-k,book.
4.Whatrowareyouin?D.Itisten.5.Whatstwopluseight?E.Nicetomeetyou,too.
6.Nicetomeetyou.F.Iam14.7.Howoldareyou?G.WangPingis.
8.Whosnothere?H.Itshere.9.Whereisthebag?I.Itsabook.
10.WhatisthisinEnglish?J.Howdoyoudo?
四.完成對話:在對話后面的句子中選出正確的填入空白處
Jim:Excuseme,Ann.Whoseblackdogisthis?Isityours?Ann:Letmehavealook.________1_______.IthinkitsSams.Mydogisbrown.
Jim:Sam,lookatthedogbehindthetree.________2__________?
Sam:Sorry,itisntmine.Mydogisblackandwhite.IthinkitlookslikeMarys.Jim:_____________3______________?Sam:Shesmyfriend.Look!Shesoverthere.Letsgoandaskher.
Jim:_______________4_______________.Sam:Hi,Mary!Isthatdogyours?
Mary:_______________5_______________.Sam:Itsalovelydog!Dontloseit!Mary:Yes,thankyou.A.WhosMaryB.OK,letsgo
C.Oh,noitsnotmineD.Oh,yes.ItsmineE.Isityours
五.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.________(He)penisin______(I)pencil-box.
2.________(You)shoes________(be)underthebed.
3.________(Who)newruleristhis?4.---Arethesetrousers_______(you)?---No,theyarent________(we)
5.Itstime________(go)andplaygames.6.Thisismypen.Pleasegiveitto________(I).
7.Ihavetwo________(baby).
8.Look!Thatisa________(China)car.9.Itis__________(myteacher)sweater.
10.Nowher________(parent)areinAmerica.
六.閱讀理解
(A)
Bobwasborninabigandrichfamily.Hisfatherisauniversityprofessor.HeteachesAmericanhistory.Hismotherisaverycapablewoman.Sheisthemanagerofabigcompany.Sheearnsalotofmoney,ofcourse.Bobhastwosistersandabrother.Hiseldersister,Jenny,isfourteen.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisyoungersister,Ann,isten.Shestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.Shehasaverygoodmemory.Sheisclever.His
youngerbrother,Dick,isonlysix.Hehasjuststartedgoingtoschool.Bobgetsonwellwithhisfamily.Heisongoodtermsnotonlywithhisparents,butalsowithhissistersandbrother.(haveafriendlyrelationshipwithsb.)Heis,inaword,anappleintheireyes.
根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子的正誤:正確地答“A”,錯誤的答“B”。
1.Bobwasborninasmallandrichfamily.2.Hehastwobrothersandasister.3.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.
4.Dickisonlysix.Hestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.
5.“Heisanappleintheireyes”means“Theylovehimverymuch”.
(B)
Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins"bedroom.Therearesomeclothesonit.Youcanseeagreenblouseandayellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.Theyarenotnewbutclean.AretheyLily"sclothes?No.IknowtheyareLucy"s.Lily"sclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Hertrousersarebrown,herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue.Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butit"snotLily"s,it"sLucy"s.ThereisanoldhatonLucy"sbedintheroom,it"sLily"s.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed,thebedisLily"s.
1.Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?Icansee__________.
A.aclotheslineB.atreeC.abed2.WhatcolourareLucy"strousers?Theyare________.
A.greenB.blackC.brown3.WhereisLucy"shat?It"son_________.A.theclothestreeB.theclotheslineC.lily"sbed
4.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?________.
A.onlyoneB.threeC.two5.ArethereanythingsonLily"sbed?________.
A.Yes,thereisahatonitB.No,thereisnotanythingonitC.Sorry,Idon"tknow
(C)
It"safineSundaymorning.Annandhermotherareinabigbus.Therearemanypeopleinit.SomeofthemcomefromAmerica,andsomecomefromEnglandandCanada.Theyarealltheirfriends.TheyaregoingtotheGreatWall.
TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneiswoman.Sheisdrivingthebus.Theotherisayoungman.HespeaksgoodEnglish.HeisnowtalkingabouttheGreatWall.Theotherpeoplearealllisteningtohim.TheyliketheGreatWall.Theywanttoseeitverymuch.1.AnnandmotheraregoingtotheGreatWall__________.
A.bybikeB.bycarC.byplaneD.bybus
2.Thereare__________.
A.onlyoneChineseinthebusB.onlytwoChineseinthebus
C.onlytwoChineseonthebikeD.onlyoneChineseinthecar3.Thedriveris__________.
A.amanB.awomanC.aCanadianD.anAmerican
4.Thepeople__________.
A.aresingingB.aretalkingC.arelisteningD.arelookingatthewall5.They__________.
A.canseetheGreatWallB.canspeakEnglishverywell.
C.wanttotalkwiththemanverymuchD.wanttoseetheGreatWallverymuch
初一年級(下)【知識梳理】I.重點(diǎn)短語
1.abottleof2.alittle3.alot(of)4.allday5.befrom6.beover7.comeback8.comefrom
9.dooneshomework10.dotheshopping11.getdown12.gethome13.getto14.getup
15.goshopping16.haveadrinkof17.havealook18.havebreakfast19.havelunch20.havesupper21.listento22.not…atall23.put…away24.takeoff
25.throwitlikethat26.wouldlike
27.inthemiddleoftheday
28.inthemorning/afternoon/evening29.onafarm30.inafactoryII.重要句型
1.Letsb.dosth.2.Couldsb.dosth.?3.wouldlikesth.
4.wouldliketodosth.
5.Whataboutsomethingtoeat?6.Howdoyouspell…?7.MayIborrow…?III.交際用語1.Thanksverymuch!You"rewelcome.2.Putit/themaway.3.What"swrong?4.Ithinkso.Idon"tthinkso.
5.Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.6.Givemeabottleoforangejuice,please.Pleasegiveit/thembacktomorrow.OK.9.What"syourfavouritesport?10.Don"tworry.
11.Im(not)goodatbasketball.12.Doyouwantago?
13.That"sright./Thatsallright./Allright.14.Doyouhaveadictionary/anydictionaries?
Yes,Ido./No,Idont.15.We/TheyhavesomeCDs.We/TheydonthaveanyCDs.16.---Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?---ItsMonday.
17.---MayIborrowyourcolourpens,please?---Certainly.Hereyouare.18.---Whereareyoufrom?---FromBeijing.
19.What"syourtelephonenumberinNewYork?
20.---Doyoulikehotdogs?
---Yes,Ido.(Alittle./Alot./Verymuch.)
---No,Idon"t.(Idon"tlikethematall.)21.---Whatdoesyourmotherlike?
---Shelikesdumplingsandvegetablesverymuch.
22.---Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?---Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.23.---Whattimedoeshegotobedintheevening?
---Hegoestobedat10:00.IV.重要語法
1.人稱代詞的用法;2.祈使句;
3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成和用法;4.動詞have的用法;
5.一般現(xiàn)在時構(gòu)成和用法;
6.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法【名師講解】
1.That"sright./That‘sallright./Allright.That’sright意為“對的”,表示贊同對方的意見、看法或行為,肯定對方的答案或判斷。例如:
"Ithinkwemusthelptheoldman.""我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人。"
"That"sright."或"You"reright.""說得對"。
That’sallright.意為“不用謝”、“沒關(guān)系”,用來回答對方的致謝或道歉。例如:"Manythanks.""That"sallright.""Sorry.It"sbroken.""That"sallright."
Allright.意為“行了”、“可以”,表示同意
對方的建議或要求。有時還可以表示“身體很好”"Pleasetellmeaboutit.""請把此事告訴我。"
"Allright.""好吧。"
Isyourmotherallright?你媽身體好嗎2.make/do
這兩個詞都可以解釋為“做”,但含義卻不同,不能混用。make指做東西或制東西,do指做一件具體的事。
Canyoumakeapaperboatforme?你能為我做個紙船嗎?
Hesdoinghishomeworknow.他正在做他的作業(yè)。
3.say/speak/talk/tell
say:是最口語化的最普通的一個詞,意為“說出”、“說道”,著重所說的話。如:“Iwanttogotherebybus”,hesaid.他說,“我要坐汽車到那里去。”
PleasesayitinEnglish.請用英語說。
speak:“說話”,著重開口發(fā)聲,不著重所說的內(nèi)容,一般用作不及物動詞(即后面不能直接接賓語)。如:
Canyouspeakabouthim?你能不能說說他的情況?
Idontliketospeaklikethis.我不喜歡這樣說話。
speak作及物動詞解時,只能和某種語言等連用,表達(dá)在對話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力。如:
ShespeaksEnglishwell.她英語說得好。
talk:與speak意義相近,也著重說話的動作,而不著重所說的話,因此,一般也只用作不及物動詞,不過,talk暗示話是對某人說的,有較強(qiáng)的對話意味,著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。如:
Iwouldliketotalktohimaboutit.我想跟他談那件事。Oldwomenliketotalkwithchildren.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。
tell:“告訴”,除較少情況外,一般后面總接雙賓語。如:
Hestellingmeastory.他在給我講故事。tellalie撒謊
tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.MissZhaooftentellsustostudyhard.4.docooking/dothecooking
docooking作“做飯”解,屬泛指。dothecooking特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動名詞,不能用作復(fù)數(shù),但前面可用some,much修飾。從dosomecooking可引出許多類似的短語:dosomewashing洗些衣服dosomeshopping買些東西dosomereading讀書dosomewriting寫些東西dosomefishing釣魚
從以上短語可引申出另一類短語,不能用some,much或定冠詞。goshopping去買東西gofishing去釣魚goboating去劃船goswimming去游泳
5.likedoingsth./liketodosth.
likedoingsth.與liketodosth.意思相同,但用法有區(qū)別。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性的愛好或者表示動作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性;后來表示一次性和偶然性的動作。例如:Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesntliketoplayfootballwithLiMing.
他喜歡踢足球,但是他不喜歡和李明踢。6.other/others/theother/anotherother表其余的,別的,
Haveyouanyotherquestions?你還有其他問題嗎?
others別的人,別的東西
IntheroomsomepeopleareAmerican,theothersareFrench.在屋子里一些人是美國人,其他的是法國人。
theother表另一個(二者之中)one…,theother…
OneofmytwobrothersstudiesEnglish,
theotherstudiesChinese.
我兩個哥哥中的一個學(xué)習(xí)英文,另一個學(xué)
中文。
another表三者以上的另一個,另一些Thereisroomforanotherfewbooksonthe
shelf.書架上還可以放點(diǎn)書。7.inthetree/onthetree
inthetree與onthetree.譯成中文均為"在樹上"但英語中有區(qū)別。inthetree表示某人、某事(不屬于樹本身生長出的別的東西)落在樹上,表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時,要使用onthetree.如:Therearesomeapplesonthetree.那棵樹上有些蘋果。
Thereisabirdinthetree.那棵樹上有只鳥。8.some/any
(1)some和any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但有以下兩點(diǎn)需要注意。
some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑問句中。如:Thereissomewaterintheglass.Isthereanywaterintheglass?Thereisn"tanywaterintheglass.(2)在說話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問句中,或在表示請求,邀請的疑問句中,我們依然用some。如:Wouldyoulikesometea?9.tall/high
(1)說人,動物,樹木等有生命的東西,主要用tall,不用high,例如atallwoman一個高個子婦女a(chǎn)tallhorse一個高大的馬(2)說一個不與地面接觸的人和物的高時,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上時,飛機(jī)飛上天時,例如:Heishighupinthetree.他高高地爬在樹上。
Theplaneissohighinthesky.飛機(jī)在空中這么高。
(3)指建筑物、山時要tall或high都可以,不過high的程度比tall高。(4)high可作副詞,tall不能。(5)tall的反義詞為short,high的反義詞為low.
10.can/could
(1)can表示體力和腦力方面的能力,或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動作的"能力"。例如:
Canyourideabike?你會騎自行車嗎?
WhatcanIdoforyou?要幫忙嗎?Canyoumakeacake?你會做蛋糕嗎?
(2)can用在否定句和疑問句中時有時表示說話人的"懷疑""猜測"或不肯定。例如:
Wherecanhebe?他會在什么地方呢?
Canthenewsbetrue?這個消息會是真的嗎?
Itsurelycan"tbesixo"clockalready?不可能已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)鐘了吧?Youcan"tbehungrysosoon,Tom,you"vejusthadlunch.湯姆,你不可能餓得這么快,你剛吃過午飯。Whatcanhemean?他會是什么意思?
在日常會話中,can可代替may表示"允許",may比較正式。例如:Youcancomeinanytime.你隨時都可以來。
---CanIuseyourpen?我能用你的鋼筆嗎?
---Ofcourse,youcan.當(dāng)然可以。Youcanhavemyseat,I"mgoingnow.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。(3)could
could是can的過去式,表示過去有過的能力和可能性(在否定和疑問句中)。例如:Thedoctorsaidhecouldhelphim.(能力)醫(yī)生說他能幫助他。
Lilycouldswimwhenshewasfour
yearsold.(能力)
當(dāng)麗麗四歲的時候她就會游泳。Atthattimewethoughtthestorycouldbetrue.(可能性)
那時我們以為所說的可能是真的。could可代替can表示現(xiàn)在時間的動作,但語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。例如:
CouldIspeaktoJohn,please?我能和約翰說話嗎?
Couldyou?在口語中表示請求對方做事。例如:
Couldyouwaithalfanhour?請你等半個小時好嗎?
Couldyoupleaseringagainatsix?六點(diǎn)鐘請你再打電話好嗎?(4)can的形式
只有現(xiàn)在式can和過去式could兩種形式。能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過去兩種時態(tài),有時也能表示將來。所有其他時態(tài)(包括將來時)須用beableto加動詞不定式來表示。例如:TheyhavenotbeenabletocometoBeijing.
他們沒有能到北京來。11.lookfor/find
lookfor意為“尋找”,而find意為“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”,前者強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”這一動作,并不注重“找”的結(jié)果,而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。例如:
Shecantfindherruler.她找不到她的尺子啦。
Tomislookingforhiswatch,buthecantfindit.湯姆正在尋找他的手表,但沒能找到。12.besleeping/beasleep
besleeping表示動作,意思是“正在睡覺”;beasleep表示狀態(tài),意思是“睡著了”。如:
---Whatarethechildrendoingintheroom?孩子們在房間里做什么?
---Theyaresleeping.他們正在睡覺。
Thechildrenareasleepnow.現(xiàn)在孩子們睡著了。
13.often/usually/sometimes
often表示"經(jīng)常",sometimes表示"有時候",在表示發(fā)生頻率上often要高于usually,usually要高于sometimes。這三個詞表示的是經(jīng)常性,一般性的動作或情況,常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用,常位于主要謂語動詞的前面,其他謂語動詞(be動詞,情態(tài)動詞和助動詞)的后面,有時也可位于句尾。如果要加強(qiáng)語氣,則放在句首。
Weusuallyplaybasketballafterschool.
我們通常放學(xué)后打籃球。
SometimesIgotobedearly.有時,我睡覺很早。
HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.他經(jīng)常在早晨讀英語。14.Howmuch/Howmany
howmuch常用來詢問某一商品的價格,常見句式是Howmuchis/are…?
Howmuchistheskirt?這條裙子多少錢?
Howmucharethebananas?這些香蕉多少錢?
howmuch后加不可數(shù)名詞,表示數(shù)量,意為“多少“,howmany后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Howmuchmeatdoyouwant?你要多少肉呀?
Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你們班有多少人?
15.begoodfor/begoodto/begoodat
begoodfor表示"對……有好處",而bebadfor表示"對……有害";begoodto表示"對……友好",而bebadto表示"對……不好";begoodat表示"擅長,在……方面做得好",而bebadat表示"在……方面做得不好"。
Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。
Eatingtoomuchisbadforyouhealth.吃的太多對你的身體有害。
MissLiisgoodtoallofus.李老師對我們所有的人都很友好。
Thebossisbadtohisworkers.這個老板對他的工人不好。
LiLeiisgoodatdrawing,butI"mbadatit.李雷擅長畫畫,但是我不擅長。
16.each/every
each和every都有"每一個"的意思,但含義和用法不相同。each從個體著眼,every從整體著眼。each可用于兩者或兩者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上。Weeachhaveanewbook.我們每人各有一本新書。
Therearetreesoneachsideofthestreet.街的兩旁有樹。
Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.每天早晨他都起得早。
each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞;every只能用作形容詞。
Eachofthemhashisownduty.他們各人有各人的義務(wù)。
Theyeachwanttodosomethingdifferent.
他們每個人都想做不同的事情。17.一般現(xiàn)在時/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示說話者的能力,還有自然現(xiàn)象;而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作(構(gòu)成方式為am/is/are/+doing)。
Idomyhomeworkintheevening.我在晚上做作業(yè)。
I"mdoingmyhomeworknow.我現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時常與now,thesedays,atthemoment或Look,listen等詞連用;而一般現(xiàn)在時常與often,always,sometimes,usually,everyday,inthemorning,onMondays等連用。
Weoftencleantheclassroomafterschool.
我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打掃教室。Look!Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.看!他們正在打掃教室呢!究键c(diǎn)掃描】
中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在:
1.動詞一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法,
人稱代詞的用法,可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法。2.本冊書中常見的交際用語
3.本冊書中一些重點(diǎn)的詞組和短語
考試形式往往是單項填空、完形填空、短文改錯和短文填空。【中考范例】
1.(201*年安徽省中考試題)
---Hurryup!Wereallwaitingforyou.
---I________foranimportantphonecall.Gowithoutme.
A.waitB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.waited
【解析】答案:C。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。2.(201*年長春市中考試題)
Couldyouhelp____with_______English,please?
A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I
【解析】答案:C。第一個空作賓語,應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格me,第二個空作定語,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。3.(201*年長春市中考試題)
Dr.Whitecan_______Frenchverywell.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell【解析】答案:A。說什麼語言常用動詞speak。
4.(201*年黃岡中考試題)
Englishisspokenby______people.
A.alotB.muchmanyC.alargenumberofD.agreatdealof
【解析】答案:C。只有alargenumberof能用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞people!緷M分演練】一.單項選擇
1.Thereissome______ontheplate.A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears2.UncleWangwants______themachinelikeabike.
A.rideB.ridingC.ridesD.toride3.Tomusuallygoestobed________teno"clockintheevening.A.atB.inC.onD.of4.______picturebooksinclass,please.
A.NotreadB.NoreadC.NotreadingD.Don"tread
5.Theboxistooheavy.Let________helpyoutocarryit.
A.weB.usC.oursD.our6.Hurryup,______we"llbelateforthemeeting.
A.andB.butC.thenD.or
7.Peopleusually______"hello"toeachotherwhentheymakeaphonecall.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk8.Look!She________akiteforherson.A.makesB.ismakingC.makeD.making
9.Theseshoesareyours.Please________.A.putonthemB.putonitC.putthemonD.putiton
10.Sheoftengets______verylate.A.homeB.athomeC.tohomeD.inhome
11.Ithinktheshopisclosed________thistimeofday.
A.inB.onC.atD.for12.Iwant______ofmeat,please.
A.halfkiloB.ahalfkiloC.halfakiloD.akilohalf
13.---Isthisblackruler________?---No.It"s________.
A.yours,hisB.your,hisC.yours,himD.you,he
14.________bookonthedeskisauseful(重要的)one.
A.AB.AnC.TheD./
15.Grandmaisill.Wehavetotakehertothe________.
A.farmB.postofficeC.hotelD.hospital
16.LiuMeioftenhelpshermother________housework.
A.doesB.doC.doingD.todoing
17.Wewatcheveningnewson________at7:00intheevening.
A.CCTVB.CAACC.WTOD.MTV
18.There________aboxofapplesonthedesk.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have19.Wouldyoulike________withme?A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes20.Sometimeshisbrother________TVaftersupper.
A.watchB.seesC.watchesD.iswatching二.填空
A.根據(jù)句義和首字母寫出所缺的單詞1.Kate"sglassisempty.Shewantsaf______one.
2.Ithinkmyfathercanhelpyoum______yourbrokenbike.
3.Ihavetwopencils.Oneisshort,theotherisl______.
4.Pleaseopenthew______.It"sgettinghothere.
5.Somethingisw______withmybike.MayIborrowyours?
B.根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therearesome________there,talkingloudly.(woman)
2.Thisblouseisn"thers.It"s________.(my)
3.Thepeopleonthefarmarevery________.(friend)
4.Doyouknow________?(he)
5.Tom"sunclecandrivecars.Heisagood________.(drive)
C.選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空work,close,look,have,teacher,pen,eat,China,play,climb1.Thisisour________desk.Oursareoverthere.
2.Billhasthree________.Oneisnewandtheothertwoareold.
3.Hisuncle________veryyoungbutheisoverforty.
4.Let"s________basketballafterclass.5.Look!Thecatsare________upthetrees.
6.Theshopisn"topen.It"s________.7.Mybrother________somenewpicturebooks.
8.Inourclassroomthereisalargemapof________.
9.Mum,pleasegivemesomethingto________.I"mveryhungry.
10.DoesMrGreenlike________inthisChineseschool?
三.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ扐.Pleasegiveitbacksoon.B.It"soverthereC.Certainly.Whendoyouwantit?D.Thankyouverymuch.E.Blackandred,andit"snotverynew.A:Excuseme,LinTao!
B:Yes?
A:Mybikeisbroken.CanIborrowyours?B:__1____.A:Thisafternoon.B:OK.Here"sthekey.
A:____2__.Butwhereisit?B:__3____.
A:Whatcolourisit?B:__4____.
A:Isee.IthinkIcanfindit.B:___5___.
A:Allright.Seeyou!四.完型填空
Thesedaysmenandwomen,youngandoldare___1_____thesamekindof___2____,andalotof___3_____havelonghair(頭發(fā)).Weoftencan"t___4_____whethertheyareboysorgirls,menorwomen.
___5_____oldmanoftengoestowalkinthepark.Heissittingonachairnow.Ayoung2.MrLisayssomethingaboutpersonis___6________7_____him._______________."Oh,goodness!"theoldmansaystotheA.howtostudyEnglishB.KDayintheotherone."Doyou___8_____thatpersonUSAwithlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?"C.hisworkintheUSAD.playinginthe"Aboy,"saystheotherone."Heismyopenairson.""Oh,"saystheoldman,"Please3.March7this_________________.____9____me.Idon"tknowyouarehisA.Children"sDayB.Teachers"DayC.
KDayD.TreeplantingDay(植樹節(jié))____10____.""I"mnothismother,I"mhis
father,"saystheotherone.4.Everykitehas_____________________.1.A.havingB.wearingC.puttingA.ashortstringB.alongstringC.theD.buyingsamecolourD.thesamesize(大小)
2.A.clothesB.treesC.pictures5.Thereare_______________kitesintheD.Bagsskyonthatday.3.A.weB.yourC.themA.allkindsofB.onekindofC.threeD.TheirskindsofD.three4.A.talkB.teachC.say(B)DtellPaulaMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursday5.A.AnB.AC.TheGetup7:10a.m.7:10a.m.7:10a.m.7:10a.m.D./morningschoolschoolschoolschool6.A.runningB.flyingC.standinglunchpizzaricericericeD.driving
afternoonYo-yoTable-tennisTable-tennisTable-tennis7.A.onB.besideC.ineveninghomeworkhomeworktelevisionhomeworkD.At
Gotosleep10:15p.m.10:15p.m.10:15p.m.10:15p.m.8.A.seeB.watchC.look根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。D.Read
6.On_______________,Paulausuallygets9.A.helpB.excuseC.teachD.Ask
upat7:10am.10.A.babyB.sisterC.fatherD.
A.ThursdaysB.WednesdaysC.Mother
weekdaysD.weekends五.閱讀理解
7.Pizzaisakindof_________________.(A)
A.drinkB.fruitC.toyD.foodMrLiteachesChineseintheUSA.He
8.Paula"sfavouritesportiscomesbacktoChinaeveryyear.Hegivesusa
_________________.talk.Hesays,"KDayintheUSAisvery
A.volleyballB.table-tennisC.yo-yointeresting.Allchildrenlikeitverymuch.Itis
D.footballonMarch7th.Whenyougooutonthatday,
9.OnWednesdayeveningsPaulausuallyyoucanseechildrenrunningwithkitesinthe
___________________.openair(露天).Whenyoulookup,youcan
A.watchesTVB.doesherseedifferentkitesinthesky(天空).Someare
homeworkbig,andsomearesmall.Theyareindifferent
C.washesherclothesD.goestoseehercolours.Everykitehasalongstring(長線).
friendsThechildrenbegintorunwhentheygetthe
10.Whichiswrong?kitesup.Everychildhasagoodtimethatday.
A.PaulagoestoschoolfromMondayto1.MrLiis_______________.Heworksin
Friday.theUSA.
B.Paulagoestobedafterteno"clock.A.aworkerB.anEnglishteacherC.a
C.Paulahassportsintheafternoon.doctorD.aChineseteacher
D.PaulausuallyhasPizzaforlunch.
Frid7:10schoricfootbcloth10:六.根據(jù)中文提示和英文詞語提示,寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯的英文文段:(所有英文提示語必須用上。
這位老人來自悉尼。他很熱愛中國。他現(xiàn)在在北京教英語。他喜歡在北京工作。1.this,man,come,Sydney2.he,China,verymuch3.now,teach,inBeijing
4.he,say,Beijing,big,beautiful,like,work,here
35.lastSaturday36.halfanhourago37.amomentago38.justnow39.bytheway40.allthetime41.atfirstII.重要句型
1.havefundoingsth.2.Whydontyou…?初3.Weregoingtodosth.
二年級(上)【知識梳理】I.重點(diǎn)短語
1.ontime2.bestwishes3.giveatalk4.forexample5.shortfor
6.awasteoftime7.goonafieldtrip8.gofishing9.Iagree10.nextweek
11.thedayaftertomorrow12.haveapicnic
13.havesomeproblemsdoingsth.14.gothewrongway15.hurryup16.gettogether17.intheopenair
18.onMid-AutumnDay19.comeover20.haveto21.gethome22.agreewith23.inthecountry24.intown25.allthesame26.infrontof
27.ontheleft/rightside28.nextto29.upanddown30.keephealthy31.growup
32.atthesametime
33.thedaybeforeyesterday
4.startwithsth.5.Whynot…?
6.Areyougoingto…?7.befriendlytosb.8.Youdbetterdosth.9.asksb.forsth.
10.saygoodbyetosb.11.Goodluck(withsb)!III.交際用語
1.Welcomebacktoschool!
2.Excuseme.ImsorryImlate,becausethetrafficisbad.3.Itdoesntmatter.
4.HappyTeachersDay!5.Thatsagoodidea.
6.Whatareyougoingtodo?
7.Wherearewegoing?
8.Whatarewegoingtodo?9.Imgoodat…
10.Itsnotfarfrom…
11.Areyoufreetomorrowevening?
12.WouldyouandLilyliketocomeovertomyhomeforMid-AutumnFestival?13.Imgladyoucancome.14.Thanksforaskingus.15.Howaboutanotherone?16.MayIhaveataste?17.Letmewalkwithyou.18.Whatdoyouhavetodo?19.Doyouliveonafarm?
20.Whichdoyoulikebetter,thecityorthecountry?
21.Whichdoyoulikebest,dogs,catsorchickens?
22.Shallwegoatten?Goodidea!
23.---Letsmakeithalfpastone.---OK.24.---Whynotcomealittleearlier?---Allright.
25.Excuseme.Wheresthenearestpostoffice,please?
26.Itsoverthereontheright.27.ImsorryIdontknow.28.Youdbetter…
29.Thankyouallthesame.30.WhichbusdoItake?31.Goalongthisroad.
32.Whatdaywasityesterday?33.Imsorrytohearthat.34.Ihopeyourebetternow.35.Whydidyoucallme?36.Icalledtotell…IV.重要語法
1.begoingto的用法;
2.形容詞的比較級、最高級;3.形容詞和副詞的比較4.一般過去時【名師講解】
1.onthestreet/inthestreet
表示“在街上”時,onthestreet和inthestreet都可以,在美國多用onthestreet,在英國多用inthestreet.例如:Wehaveahouseinthestreet.我們在街上有座房子。
Imethimonthestreet.我在街上遇見了他。
2.wouldlike/like
wouldlike和like含義不同。like意思是“喜歡”,“愛好”,而wouldlike意思是“想要”。試比較:
Ilikebeer.=Imfondofbeer.我喜歡喝啤酒。
Idlikeaglassofbeer=Iwantaglassofbeer.我想要一杯啤酒。
Doyoulikegoingtothecinema?你喜歡看電影嗎?
Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?你今晚想去看電影嗎?3.another/theother
(1)another通常用于三個或三個以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個人或物體。例如:
MayIhaveanotherapple,please?請在給我一個蘋果好嗎?
Thiscoatistoosmallforme.Pleaseshowmeanother這件外套我穿太小,請再給我拿一件看看。
(2)theother通常指兩者中的另一個。例如:
Hehastworulers.Oneisshort.Theotherislong.他有兩把尺子,一把短的,另一把長的。
Ihavetwobrothers.OneworksinXian.TheotherworksinBeijing.我有兩個兄弟,一個在西安工作,另一個在北京工作。
4.haveto/must
(1)haveto和must都可以用來談?wù)摿x務(wù),但用法略有不同。如果某人主觀上覺得必須去做而又想去時,常用must。如果談?wù)撃撤N來自“外界”的義務(wù),常用haveto。例如:
Imuststopsmoking.我必須戒煙。(自己想戒煙)
Theyhavetoworkfortheboss.
他們不得不為那個老板工作。(條件逼得他們?nèi)スぷ鳎?/p>
(2)haveto可用于多種時態(tài),must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時。例如:
Illhavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning.明天早晨我必須早早起床。Wehadtoworklonghourseverydayinordertogetmoremoney.
為了多掙錢,我們不得不每天長時間地工作。
(3)用于否定句時,mustn’t意思是“決不
能”,“禁止”,而don’thaveto意思是“不必”,相當(dāng)于neednt。例如:Youmustntbelateagainnexttime.下一次你決不能再遲到。Youdonthavetogotheretoday.Youcangotheretomorrow.
你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。5.hearsb.orsth.doingsth./herarsb.orsth.dosth.
hearsb.orsth.doingsth.意思是“聽到某人或某物在做某事”,而hearsb.orsth.dosth.意思是“聽到某人或某物做過某事”。試比較:
IhearhimsinginganEnglishsong.聽見
他在唱英歌曲。
IheardhimsinganEnglishsong.我聽見他唱一首英文歌。
類似hear這種用法的還有see,watch,listen,feel等感官動詞。
6.any/some
any和some都可以同不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用,但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑問句和否定句中。試比較:
Iwantsomemoney.我想要點(diǎn)錢。Haveyouanymoney?你有錢嗎?
Idonthaveanymoney.我一點(diǎn)錢也沒有。
some有時也用于疑問句,表示說話人期待一個肯定回答或鼓勵人家說“是”。例如:
Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?請你再來點(diǎn)啤酒好嗎?
CouldIhavesomerice,please?請給我來點(diǎn)米飯好嗎?
7.hear/listento
listento和hear都有“聽”的意思,但含義有所不同。Listento強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的動作,hear強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的結(jié)果。例如:
Listentome,please!Imgoingtotellyouastory.請聽我說!我給你們講個故事。
Listen!Canyouhearsomeonecryinginthenextroom?聽!你能聽見有人在隔壁房間里哭嗎?
Ilistened,butheardnothing.我聽了聽,但什么也聽不見。
hear后面如果接賓語從句,常常表示“聽說”。例如:Ihearsomeforeignstudentswillvisitourschool.我聽說一些外國學(xué)生將要訪問我們學(xué)校。
Ihearthereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolthisevening.我聽說今晚我們學(xué)校要演一場電影。8.Let’s…/Letus…
Let’s…和Letus…都表示“讓我們……”,如果us包括聽話人在內(nèi),其含義相同,附帶問句用shallwe.如果us不包括聽話人在內(nèi),其含義不同,Letus…的附帶問句要用willyou。例如:
Letsgoshopping,shallwe?我們?nèi)ベ徫锖脝幔?/p>
9.take/bring/carry/get
這四個動詞都有“拿”和“帶”的意思,但含義有所不同。take意為“帶走”,“拿走”,bring意為“帶來”,“拿來”,get表示“到別的地方把某人或某物帶來或拿來”,carry不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向,帶有負(fù)重的意思。試比較:Myparentsoftentakemethereonholidays.我父母常常帶我到那里去度假。
ImgoingtotakeyoutoBeijing.我準(zhǔn)備帶你去北京。
Bringmeacupoftea,please.請給我端杯茶來。
Illbringthebooktoyoutomorrow.明天我把那本書給你帶來。
Thewaitercarriedthemetothetable服務(wù)員把肉送到桌上。
Themonkeycarriedthebagonherback.猴子把那個包背在背上。
Shewentbacktogetherhandbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。
Letmegetthedoctor.讓我去請醫(yī)生吧。10.faraway/faraway
(1)faraway是一個副詞短語,意思是“很遠(yuǎn)”。例如:
Somearefaraway.Somearenearer.有些離得很遠(yuǎn),有些離得近一些的。
Thevillageisfarawayfromhere.那個村子離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。
(2)faraway是一個形容詞,意思是“遙遠(yuǎn)的”,可以在句中作定語。例如:
Helivesinfarawaymountainvillage.他住在一個遙遠(yuǎn)的小山村。
11.find/lookfor
find和lookfor都有“找”的意思,但含義不同。find強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果,而lookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的過程。請看下列例句:
Heislookingforhisbike.他在找他的自行車。
Imlookingformywatch,butcantfindit.我在找我的手表,但是找不到。
Ihopeyouwillsoonfindyourlostring.希望你盡快找到丟失的戒指。
另外,find還有“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;“感到”等意思。例如:
Ifoundawalletinthedesk.我在課桌里
發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個錢包。
Ifindthisbookveryinteresting.我覺得這本書很有意思。
12.infrontof/inthefrontof
Infrontof表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范圍內(nèi)。Inthefrontof表示在某物的前部,在某物的范圍內(nèi)。試比較:
MyseatisinfrontofMarys.我的座位在瑪麗座位的前面。
Heissittinginthefrontofthecarwiththedriver.他和司機(jī)坐在小車的前部!究键c(diǎn)掃描】
1.begoingto的用法;
2.形容詞的比較級、最高級;3.形容詞和副詞的比較4.一般過去時
5.本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型;6.本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語!局锌挤独
1.(201*年煙臺市中考試題)
Intheexam,the________youare,the________mistakesyoullmake.A.carefully,littleB.morecarefully,fewestC.morecareful,fewerD.morecareful,less【解析】答案:C。該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的比較以及他們的比較等級的用法。第一個空應(yīng)填形容詞careful的比較級,因?yàn)樗诰渲凶鞅碚Z,第二個空應(yīng)填few的比較級,因?yàn)樗揎椀氖菑?fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。2.(201*年河北省中考試題)Bobneverdoeshishomework_________Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyD.ascarefulas【解析】答案:B。該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法比較。該空應(yīng)填副詞,因?yàn)樗揎椀氖莿釉~does。該題用的是notas+副詞+as的結(jié)構(gòu),所以答案應(yīng)是B。3.(201*年重慶市中考試題)ThatdayIsawsomeparents_________atthebackoftheclassroom,________totheteacher.A.sitting,listenedB.sat,listenedC.sitting,listeningD.sat,listening【解析】答案:C。該題考查的是seesb.doingsth.的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和分詞作狀語的用法。第一個空stting在句中作saw的賓語補(bǔ)足語,第二個空listening做伴隨狀語。4.(201*年杭州市中考試題)
You________openthedoorbeforethetraingetsintothestation.
A.donthavetoB.mustntC.needntD.maynot
【解析】答案:B。該題考查的是幾個情態(tài)動詞否定式的用法區(qū)別。donthaveto和neednt的意思都是“不必”,maynot的意思是“可以不”,只有mustnt表示“不許”,“禁止”。
【滿分演練】一.單項填空
1.Welcomeback________school.A.inB.atC.toD.on
2.MissGaoisournewChineseteacher
________.A.inthistermB.thistermC.onthistermD.thatterm3.---ImsorryImlate.---_____________.A.OKB.Itdoesntmatter
C.AllrightD.Thankyou4.LiMuandJillaretalking_________wheretheyaregoing.A.aboutB.toC.withD.for5.Thereisvery______foodinthehouse.A.afewB.littleC.alittleD.few6.Youdbettertakearaincoat____you.A.toB.withC.onD.for7.ThechildrenaregoingtotheGreatWall______afieldtrip.A.toB.withC.onD.for8.Im______hungry.MayIhaveamooncake?A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few9.Imstillhungry.Idlike_________one.A.otherB.anotherC.anotherD.theother10.Themoonlooks____thanthesun,butinfactthesunis______thanthemoon.A.big;bigB.bigger;bigger
C.small;smallD.smaller;smaller
11.Icanseethem_____footballontheplayground.
A.playB.playingC.toplayD.areplaying
12.JiWeiruns_________thanI.
A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest13.Ithinksteamedbreadis____________hamburger.
A.moredeliciousthanB.mostdeliciousthan
C.moredelicioustoD.mostdeliciousto
14.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?
----__________.Imfree.
A.TodomyhomeworkB.Tocleanmyhouse
C.TodosomeshoppingD.Nothingmuch
15.---MayIspeaktoJack?
---____________.Whosthat?A.ImJackB.ThatisJack
C.ThisisJackspeakingD.ImJackspeaking
16.----Whynot_________andseetheplay?---Goodidea.
A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes
17.Itscoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoor_________.
A.closeB.closingC.closesD.closed
18.Myhomeisabouttwohundredmetres_____ourschool.
A.fromB.farfromC.awayD.to
19.Therearesomeappletrees________herhouse.
A.inthefrontofB.atthebackofC.inthemiddleofD.atthefrontof20.Whichfloordoyou________?
A.liveB.liveonC.liveatD.livein二.完形填空
TheXingqingPalacePark(興慶宮公園)is__1___parkinXian.__2__SaturdaysorSundays,childrenlike___3___there__4___theirparents.Theretheycanplay
games.Thereisalakeandahillinthepark.TodayisSunday.Manychildrenareplayinginthepark.Look!Somechildren__5___onthelake.Theyaregood__6___it.Istheboat___7___achicken?No.Itlookslikeaduck.Someboysareplaying__8___footballonthegrass(草地)。Afewboys__9___thehillover
there.Allthechildrenarehavingagoodtime.Theythinkplayingintheparkis___10___thanhavingclassesatschool.
1.A.biggerB.thebiggestC.smallerD.thesmaller
2.A.InB.OnC.AtD.With
3.A.walkingB.goingC.runningD.flying
4.A.withB.forC.onD.in
5.A.isswimmingB.isboatingC.arerunningD.areboating
6.A.InB.withC.fromD.at
7.A.lookB.likesC.looksD.like
8.A.aB./C.anD.the
9.A.arerunningB.arewalkingC.areclimbingD.arejumping
10.A.littlebetterB.muchbetterC.manybetterD.thebest三.閱讀理解
(A)
MarkTwainistravelingtoDijonbytrain.Hewantstosleepverymuch,soheaskstheconductor(服務(wù)員)towakehimupwhenthetraingetstoDijon.Thehegoestosleep.Later,whenwakesup,itisearlythenextmorningandthetrainhasgottoParis.HeknowsatoncethattheconductordoesntwakehimupatDijon.Heisveryangry.Herunsuptotheconductorandsays,“WhydidntyouwakemeupandputmeoffthetrainatDijon?Iamveryangryaboutit!”
Theconductorsmilesandlooksathim,“AnotherAmericanismoreangrythanyou.Butyoucantseehimnow.Iputhimoffthe
trainatDijonlastnight.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列各句的正誤:正確的答“A”,錯誤的答“B”。
1.Marktwainaskstheconductortowake
himupinParis.2.ThetraingottoDijonatnight.
3.MarkTwainwasveryangrywiththe
conductor.
4.Theconductormadeamistake(錯誤).He
putanotherAmericanoffthetrainatDijon.5.MarkTwaincantseethatAmerican
becausetheAmericandoesntlikehim.(B)
TheworsttouristintheworldisNicholasScottiofSanFrancisco.OnceheflewfromtheUStohishometowninItalytoseesomeoneathome.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetoilatKennedyAirportofNewYork.Ashethoughthehadarrivedhome,MrScottigotofftheplane.HethoughthewasinRome.
Whennobodywastheretomeethim,MrScottithoughtmaybetheywereheldupbyheavytraffic.Whilelookingfortheiraddresses,MrScottifoundthattheold"Rome"hadchangedalot.Manyoldbuildingswerereplacedbyhighmodernones.
HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalianandthatmanystreetsignswerewritteninEnglish.
MrScottiknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapoliceman(inItalian)thewaytothebusstation.HehappenedtomeetapolicemanwhowasalsoborninItalyandansweredhiminthesamelanguage.
Aftertwelvehours"travelingroundonabus,thedriverhandedhimovertoasecondpoliceman.HeaskedthepolicemanwhytheRomepoliceemployedsomanypeopleaspolicemenspeakingEnglishofItalian.
TogethimonaplanebacktoSanFrancisco,Hewassenttotheairportinapolicecarwithsirens(警報)on."Look,"saidScottitohisinterpreter,"IknowI"minItaly.That"showtheydrive."
1.WhenMrScottiarrivedattheairport,nobodymethimbecause____________.A.hewasinNewYorkB.hewasinRome
C.policemencouldhelphimD.hewasinanItaliancity
2.Inwhatdirection(方向)didtheplaneflywhenMrScottiwenttoItalyfromtheUS?A.Totheeast.B.Tothesouth.C.TothewestD.Tothenorth.
3.WhywasMrScottisosurethathewasinRome?
A.Becausehetraveledalot.
B.BecauseheknewlittleabouttheUS.C.BecauseheknewlittleaboutItaly.D.Becausehedidn"ttravelmuch.4.AtlastMrScotti_________.A.knewhedidsomethingwrongB.stillthoughthewasC.knewhewaswrongD.knewhewashome
5.DoyouthinkmanypeopledothesamethingasMrScottidid?
A.NobodybutMrScottimadethiskindofmistake.
B.Manypeoplemakethiskindofmistake.C.Fewpeoplemakethiskindofmistake.D.50%ofpeoplewillmakethesamemistake.
(C)
MywifeandIstayedinLondonforafewweekslastyear.Wewentthereintheautumn.Wethinkitisthebestseasontovisit
England.TheweatherisusuallyquitegoodandtherearenottoomanyvisitorsinOctober.
WestayedinasmallrestaurantintheWestEnd.Wedidmostofoursightseeingonfoot.Wewenttolookatalltheplaces.Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney.Welikedgoingtothetheatre.Wedon"thavethechancetoseesuchgoodplays(戲劇)athome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglishfoodisverybad.Wedidn"tthinkso.MostoftherestaurantsareFrenchorChinese,butwehadsomeverygoodmeals.
Weenjoyedourholidayverymuch.Wewanttogothereagainthisyear.Wearegoingtotakeourumbrellas.I"msurewe"llneedthemsometimes.
1.“Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney”means_________.
A.theydidn"tenjoyshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney
B.priceswerehighinEngland
C.thereweresomanygoodthingsintheshopsandtheyboughtalot
D.theylikedtogoshoppingwithlotsofmoney
2.Theydidn"thavethechancetoseesuchgoodplays_________.
A.intheirsmallrestaurantB.intheirhometown
C.inFranceD.inEngland3.Youcanget_______inarestaurant.A.mealsB.clothesC.booksD.cakes4.I"msurewe"llneedumbrellassometimesbecause__________.
A.umbrellascanbeverygoodpresentsfortheirfriendsinLondonB.itoftenrainsinLondonC.theEnglishpeopleliketobringumbrellaswiththem
D.theEnglishpeopleprotect(保護(hù))themselveswithumbrella
5.Thetwovisitorscamefrom________.A.EnglandB.FranceC.AmericaD.acountrywedon"tknow
四.根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列英語句子1.YesterdayafternoonMissLicamehere_________(向你道歉).
2.Idideverything___________(他要求我做的).
3.Wesawtheoldscientist____________(在花園里散步)justnow.
4.Mygrandpahas___________(好記憶).Hecanremembermanythings.
5.Doyouknowwho_______(發(fā)明了機(jī)器人)?
6.Ifind____________(記住這些單詞很難).7.Ienjoy____________(吃大肉).
8.Dontstand___________(一直).Pleasegivemeahand.
9.WangZheng__________(出身在)aworkersfamily.
10.________________(祝你們好運(yùn)),alltheboys.
初二年級(中)【知識梳理】I.重點(diǎn)短語
1.giveaconcert2.falldown3.goon
4.attheendof5.goback6.inahurry7.writedown8.comeout
9.alltheyearround10.lateron11.attimes12.ringsb.up
13.HappyNewYear!14.haveaparty15.holdon16.hearfrom17.beready18.atthemoment19.takeout20.thesameas21.turnover22.get-together23.puton24.takeaseat25.waitfor26.getlost27.justthen28.firstofall29.gowrong30.makeanoise31.geton32.getoff
33.standinline34.attheheadof35.laughat36.throwabout37.infact
38.atmidnight39.enjoyoneself40.haveaheadache41.haveacough42.fallasleep
43.againandagain44.lookover45.takeexerciseII.重要句型
1.begoodforsth.2.Ithink…3.Ihope…4.Ilove…
5.Idontlike…6.Imsure…7.forgettodosth.
8.takeamessageforsb.9.givesb.themessage10.helpyourselftosth.11.befamousforsth.12.ononeswayto…13.makeoneswayto…14.quarrelwithsb.15.agreewithsb.
16.stopsb.fromdoingsth.III.交際用語
1.Whatstheweatherliketoday?2.Itscold,butquitesuuny.3.Howcolditistoday!
4.Yes,butitllbewarmerlateron.5.Shallwemakeasnowman?6.Ok.Comeon!7.HappyNewYear!
8.MayIspeaktoAnn,please??
9.Holdon,please.
10.Thanksalotforinvitingmetoyourparty.11.Ok.ButImafraidImaybealittlelate.12.CanItakeamessageforyou?13.ThatsOK.Itdoesntmatter.14.Imverysorry,butIcantcome.15.Imsorrytohearthat.16.Happybirthday!
17.Wouldyoulike...?Wouldyouliketo...?18.Doyouthink...?Yes,Ithinkso./No,Idon"tthinkso.
19.Doyouagree?Yes,Iagree./No,don"treallyagree.Ireallycan"tagree.20.Thereareafew/alotof.../onit.21.Sodowe.
22.I"mhappyyoulikeit.
23.Whichisthewayto...,please?24.Turnright/leftatthe...crossing.25.Goonuntilyoureach...
26.HowcanIgetto...?Godown/up/alongthisroad.
27.What"sthematter?
28.It"lltakeyouhalfanhourto...29.We"dbettercatchabus.30.Itmaybein...Ah,soitis
31.Youmustbemorecareful!
32.Youmustn"tcrosstheroadnow.
33.Ifyouwanttocrossastreet,youmustwaitforthegreenlight.34.Pleasestandinline.
35.Youmustwaitforyourturn.
36.Ifyoudon"tgosoon,you"llbelate.37.Idon"tfeelverywell.38.Myheadhurts.
39.Youmustn"teatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.
40.What"sthetrouble?
41.What"sthematterwith…?
42.Shedidn"tfeellikeeatinganything.43.Nothingserious.44.Have/getapainin…45.Noproblem.
46.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.IV.重要語法1.一般過去時;
2.反意疑問句的用法;3.一般將來時;4.感嘆句;
5.簡單句的五種基本句型;
6.情態(tài)動詞can,may和must,haveto的用法;
7.時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句!久麕熤v解】
1.above/over/on
這三個介詞都表示“在……之上”,但含義不同。on指在某物的表面上,和某物接觸;above指在某物的上方,不和某物接觸,但也不一定在某物的正上方;over指在某物的正上方,不和某物接觸。試比較:
Thereisabookonthedesk.課桌上有一本書。
Iraisemyrighthandabovemyhead.我把右手高舉過頭。
Thereisastonebridgeovertheriver.河面上有座石橋。
2.forgettodosth./forgetdoingsth.
forgettodosth.意思是“忘記做某事”,實(shí)際上還沒做;forgetdoingsth,意思是“忘記做過某事”,實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做過了。試比較:Iforgottotellhimthenews.我忘記告訴他這條消息了。
Iforgottellinghimthenews.我已經(jīng)把這條消息告訴他了,我卻忘了。
類似的詞還有:remember,regret等。3.hope/wish
hope和wish在漢語中都有“希望”的意思,但其含義和用法有所不同。主要區(qū)別如下:
(1)wish可以用來表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望;hope只能用來表示可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。例如:
IwishIwere20yearsyounger.我但愿自己能年輕二十歲。
Ihopeyoullbebettersoon.我希望你
能很快好起來。
Iwishtheweatherwasntsocold.但愿天氣不這麼冷。
Ihopehewillcome,too.我希望他也能來。
(2)wish可以接sb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu),而hope不可以。例如:
Doyouwishmetocomebacklater?你是否希望我再來?
4.besuretodosth./besureof/aboutsb.orsth.
(1)besuretodosth.可以用來表示說話人給對方提出要求,意思是“務(wù)必”,也可以用來表示說話人做出的推斷,意思是“一定”,“肯定”。例如:Besuretolockthedoorwhenyouleave.你離開時務(wù)必把門鎖好。
Itsagoodfilm.Youaresuretoenjoyit.這是一部好電影,你肯定會喜歡的。(2)besureof/aboutsb.orsth.可用來表示“某人對某事有把握”。例如:
Imsureofhissuccess.我相信他會成功。
Ithinkitwasthreeyearsago,butImnotsureaboutit.我想那是三年前的事情,但我沒有把握。
5.hearfrom/hearof
hear意思是“聽到”,從哪里聽到要用from來表示。例如:
IveheardfromXiaoWuthatwellstartoutmilitarytrainingtomorrow.
我聽小吳說,我們明天開始軍訓(xùn)。ListentothetapeandwriteoutwhatyouhearfromHanMei.
聽錄音,并寫出你從韓梅那里聽到的內(nèi)容。
hearfrom還有一個意思是“收到某人的來信”(=receivealetterfromsb.)。例如:IheardfrommypenfriendintheU.S.A.lastmonth.
上個月我受到了美國筆友的來信。
Iheardfromherlastweek.我上周接到了她的來信。
hearof和和hearfrom含義不同。hearof意思是“聽說”,“得知”(某事或某人的存在),常用在疑問句和否定句里。例如:Whoishe?Iveneverheardofhim.他是
誰?我從來沒有聽說過他。
Ineverheardofsuchathing!這樣的事我從來沒有聽說過。
6.It’sapleasure./Withpleasure.
It’sapleasure這句話常用作別人向你表示致謝時的答語,意思是“那是我樂意做的”。例如:
---Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你地幫助。
---Itsapleasure.那是我樂意做的。---Thanksalot.Bye.非常感謝。再見。---Itsapleasure.那是我樂意做的。再見。類似的話還有“Notatall.”“Youarewelcome.”“Thatsallright.”
Withpleasure也用作客氣的答語,主要用在別人要你做某事,而你又非常愿意去做的場合。例如:
---Willyoupleasepassmethenewspaper,please?
請你把報紙遞給我好嗎?---Withpleasure.當(dāng)然可以。7.seem/look
(1)二者都可以作“看起來”講,但seem暗示憑借一些跡象作出的有根據(jù)的判斷,這種判斷往往接近事實(shí);look著重強(qiáng)調(diào)由視覺得出的印象。兩者都可跟(tobe)+形容詞和asif從句。如:
Heseems/looks(tobe)veryhappytoday.他今天看起來很高興。Itlooks(seems)asifititisgoingtorain.好像要下雨了。
(2)但下列情況中只用seem不用look:
1)后跟不定式todo時。如:Heseemstoknowtheanswer.他似乎知道答案。
2)在Itseemsthat...結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:Itseemsthatheishappiernowthanyesterday.他像比昨天高興些了。
8.bereadytodo/bereadyfor/getreadytodo/getreadyfor
(1)bereadytodo和bereadyfor…表示“已作好…的準(zhǔn)備”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)(2)getreadytodo和getreadyfor…表示“為…做準(zhǔn)備”,強(qiáng)調(diào)行為。如:
I"mreadytodoanythingyouwantmetodo.我愿意/隨時準(zhǔn)備做一切做你要我做的事。
I"mreadyforanyquestionsyoumayask.我愿意/隨時準(zhǔn)備回答你可能問的問題。
He"sgettingreadytoleaveforTokyo.他正準(zhǔn)備動身去東京。
Let"sgetreadyforthehardmoment.我們?yōu)檫@一艱難時刻作好準(zhǔn)備吧。
(3)bereadytodo通?衫斫狻皹酚谧瞿呈隆保此枷肷峡偸怯凶瞿呈碌臏(zhǔn)備。benotreadytodo表示“不輕易做某事”。如:
He"susuallynotreadytolistentoothers.他通常不輕易聽從別人。9.attable/atthetable
attable在吃飯,atthetable在桌子
旁邊。例如:
TheGreensareattable.格林一家人在吃飯。
Mr.Blackissittingatthetableandreadingabook.布萊克先生坐在桌旁讀書。
10.reach,arrive/getto
三者都有"到達(dá)"之意。reach是及物動詞,后直接加名詞,get和arrive是不及物動詞,不能直接加名詞,須借助于介詞。getto后加名詞地點(diǎn),若跟副詞地點(diǎn)時,to去掉;arriveat+小地方,arrivein+大地方。如:Lucygottothezoobefore8o"clock.露西8點(diǎn)前到了動物園。
WhendidyourparentsarriveinShanghai?你父母何時到上海的?
ItwaslatewhenIgothome.我到家時天色已晚。
11.sick/ill
二者都是形容詞。當(dāng)“生病的,患病“之意時,ill只作表語,不作定語;而sick既可作表語也可作定語。sick有"嘔吐,惡心"的意思,只能作表語,而ill無此意。如:LiLeiwasilllastweek.(只作表語)李磊上周生病了。
He"sasickman.(作定語)他是病人。不能說成:He"sanillman.
Mygrandfatherwassickforamonthlastyear.(作表語)我祖父去年病了一個月。12.intime/ontime
intime是"及時"的意思,ontime是"準(zhǔn)時,按時"。如:
Ididn"tgettothebusstopintime.我沒有及時趕上汽車。
We"llfinishourjobontime.我們要按時完成任務(wù)。13.maybe/maybe
Itmaybeinyourinsidepocket.=Maybeitisinyourinsidepocket.也許在你里邊的口袋里。第一句中maybe是情態(tài)動詞+be動詞構(gòu)成的謂語部分,意思是"也許是","可能是";第二句中的maybe是副詞,意思是"可能",常位于句首,不能位于句中,相當(dāng)于另一副詞perhaps。再如:
Maybeyouputitinthatbag.也許你放在了那只包里。(不能說Youmaybeputit
inthatbag.)
Itmaybeahat.那可能是頂帽子。(不能說Itmaybeahat.或Itmaybeisahat.)14.noise/voice/sound
noise指嘈雜聲,噪音大的吵雜聲。voice是指說話的聲音,嗓音,嗓子。sound是指耳朵能夠聽到的聲音、鬧聲等。它是表示聲音之意的最普通的字。有時還用作科學(xué)上的聲音。例如:
Don"tmakesomuchnoise!別那么大聲喧嘩!
Ididn"trecognizeJohn"svoiceonthetelephone.在電話里我聽不出約翰的聲
音。
Hespokeinalowvoice.他低聲說話。Weheardastrangesound.我們聽到了一種奇怪的聲音。
Soundtravelsfast,butlighttravelsfaster.聲音傳得快,但是光傳得更快。
【考點(diǎn)掃描】
中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在:1.一般過去時;
2.反意疑問句的用法;3.一般將來時;4.感嘆句;
5.簡單句的五種基本句型;
6.情態(tài)動詞can,may和must,haveto的用法;
7.時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句;8.本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型;9.本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語。
考試形式可以是單項填空、完型天空、短文填空和完成句子!局锌挤独
1.(201*年長沙市中考試題)
---Doyouknowifwewillgotothecinematomorrow?
---Ithinkwellgoifwe________toomuchhomework.
A.willhaveB.hadC.wonthaveD.donthave
【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是條件狀語從句的時態(tài)。在條件和時間狀語從句里通常用一般現(xiàn)在是表示將來的動作。2.(201*年佛山市中考試題)
YouhavebeentoTibet,_________?Iwastoldthatthesnow-coveredmountainswereverybeautiful.
A.haveyouB.haventyouC.dont
you【解析】答案:B。該題考查的是反意疑問句的構(gòu)成。反意疑問句的前一部分是肯定句,后一部分就應(yīng)該是否定的疑問部分,而且要和前一部分保持時態(tài)上的一致。3.(201*年揚(yáng)州市中考試題)
---Jacky,lookatthatJapanesesumoist(相撲手).
---Wow,______________!
A.HowafatmanB.Whatafatman
C.HowfatmanD.Whatfatman
【解析】答案:B。該題考查的是感嘆句的構(gòu)成。這個感嘆句省略了主謂部分,只保留了感嘆部分。如果以What開頭,就應(yīng)該是Whatafatman!如果是How開頭,就應(yīng)該是Howfat!
4.(201*年福建省泉州市中考試題)---Thanksforyourhelp.---__________________
A.ItdoesntmatterB.Dontthankme
C.YourewelcomeD.Thatsright
【解析】答案:C。該題考查的是日常交際用語。回答別人的道謝通常用“Thatsallright.”或”Yourewelcome.”【滿分演練】一.選擇填空
1.Dontforget_________yourbookheretomorrow.
A.totakeB.tobringC.takingD.bringing
2.MrsBrownwenttothecinema,______she?
A.didntB.doesntC.wasntD.isnt
3.Itwashalfpastfour.Everything_______ready.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were4.---HappyNewYear!---____________.
A.ThesametoyouB.Imgladtohearthat
C.ImveryhappyD.Thankyou.Itsverykindofyou.
5.Igotuplateyesterday.There_________notimetohavebreakfast.
A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is
6.Thankyoufor______metoyourparty.
A.inviteB.invitingC.toinviteD.invited
7.---ImsorryItookyourpenbymistakeyesterday.
---______________.
A.AllrightB.ThatsrightC.RightD.Thatsallright
8.---Thankyouforshowingmetheway!---________________.
A.ThesametoyouB.Itdoesntmatter
C.ItsapleasureD.Thatsright
9.---CouldIuseyourcomputerforamoment?
---_____________.
A.SureB.ReallyC.RightD.Itdoesntmatter
10.---Ijustlostmybike.
---________________.
A.IwishyoutobuyanewoneB.YoudbetterbuyanewoneC.Imsorrytohearthat
D.Itsalwaysnicetorideanewone二.選擇能代替句中劃線部分的詞語或短語1.Whatsthematterwithyourmother?A.problemB.questionC.messageD.wrong2.---Thankyouverymuch.---Itsapleasure.
A.Imveryglad.B.Thatsright.
C.ItdoesntmatterD.Notatall
3.Whatishedoingatthemoment?A.nowB.amomentagoC.lateDlateron
4.Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?A.staylongB.singanddanceC.enjoyyourselfD.eatenough5.---MayIspeaktoJohn,please?---Certainly.
A.Sure.B.Ithinkso.C.IdlovetoD.Thatsallright.
6.---CouldIspeaktoJim,please?---Sorry,heisntin.
A.isathomeB.isnotatworkC.isoutD.isfree7.Thereisnothingbutanoldtableintheroom.
A.manyB.someC.anyD.only8.Whatstheweatherlike?A.WhenB.WhereC.whyD.How9.Pleaseletmelookatyourphoto.A.givemeB.passmeC.bringmeD.showme10.Pleaseaskhimtoringmeupwhenhecomesback.
A.seeB.helpC.callD.thank
三.完形填空
WhenI__1__inLondonlastyear,ithadoneofthethickestfogs(霧)inyears.
Youcould__2____seeyourhandin
__3___ofyourface.Wheneveningfell,it
becameeven__4___.Alltraffic__5___toastop.Idecidedtowalk.
Afewminutes__6___,Icouldnt
findmy__7___.ThenIsawayoungmanandaskedhimtohelpme.Heagreed.AsIwasfollowinghim__8__thestreets,he
toldme,“IknowthispartofLondonquite
well.Andthethickfog___9__tome.Yousee,Im__10___.”1.A.isB.wasC.amD.are2.A.easilyB.hardC.hardlyD.even3.A.frontB.thefrontC.backD.theback4.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better5.A.beganB.startedC.wentDcame6.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier7.A.roadB.wayC.streetD.home8.A.alongB.inC.throughD.by9.A.isnotgoodB.doesgoodC.isnothingD.hassomething10.A.strongB.weekC.blindD.clever四.閱讀理解(A)
Johnwasaveryfamouspianist.Whenhe
wasasmallboy,heonceplayedata
partyatthehomeofarichman.Hewasonlyeightyearsold.Buthehadplayed
forseveralyears.Atthepartyheplayeda
famouspiecebyBeethoven(貝多芬).He
playedwonderfully.
Thefamouspiecehasinitseveralverylongrests.Ineachoftheserestshetook
hishandsfromthepianoandwaited.To
himthiswasveryexciting.Butitseemed
thatthemotheroftherichmanthoughtdifferently.Finallyduringoneofthese
restsshecameovertohim.Shetouched
himontheheadwithasmileandsaid,
“Myboy,whydontyouplayuswhatyouknowwell?”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤:正確的答“A”,
錯誤的答“B”。
1.Johnonceplayedthepianoatapartywhen
hewasonlyalittleboy.2.Johnbegantoplaythepianoattheageofeight.
3.IneachoftherestsJohntookhishandsfromthepianobecausehefelttired.
4.TherichmansmotherdidnotthinkJohnplayedthepiecewell.
5.Infactthemotheroftherichmanknewthe
piecewell.(B)Oneday,wehadanEnglishclass.Theteachersawaboyreadingapicturebookandsaid,“Tom,whatdoyouusuallydoafterlunch?”Tomnervously(緊張地)gotupfromhisseat,buthedidnotknowwhattoanswer.Hethoughtforsometimeandthensaid,“Waitforsupper.”Theteacherwasdispleasedandjustatthatmoment,hesawanotherboyasleep.Theteacherwasgettingalittleangrynow,buthewastryingnottoshowit.Thenheasked,“Andyou,Joke?”AsJokewasasleep,ofcourse,hecouldnothearwhattheteacherhadsaid.Hisdeskmate(同桌)wokehimup.Jokestoodupquicklyandansweredinaloudvoice,“SodoI”.1.Thisstoryhappened____________.
A.intheteachersofficeB.afterlunchC.inclassD.ahome2.Tomsanswermadetheteacher__________.A.angryB.displeasedC.surprisingD.laughing3.TheteacheraskedJoke________.
A.whathewantedtodoafterclassB.whathedidinclassC.thesamequestionasheaskedTom
D.tohelpTom
4.Jokesanswermeantthat_______.A.heknewwhattodoandwhatnottodoafterlunch
B.hedidthesamethingasTomdidA.MrBlacksfriendsB.herneighbourC.herparentsC.hereadapicture-book
D.hedidmanythingsafterlunch5.Fromtheabovestorywecanseethat________.
A.Jokedidnotknowwhatquestiontheteacherhadasked
B.TomdidwellinhislessonsC.Jokewasgoodathislessons
D.TomandJokeworkedhardattheirlessons
(C)
MrsBlack,thewifeofarichbusinessman,invitedsomeofherfriendstohavelunch.Shewantedtotryanewwayofcookingafish,andshewasverypleasedwith
herselfwhenthedishwasready.Asthedishwasveryhot,sheputitneartheopen
windowtocoolforafewminutes.But,fiveminuteslater,whenshecamebackforit,shewasshocked(震驚)tofindtheneighbourscatatthedish.Shewasintimetostopthecar.Thatafternoonwassuccessfulandeveryoneenjoyedthedishverymuch.Theytalkedandlaughedtillfouroclock.
Attheendoftheafternoon,whenshewasaloneagain,MrsBlackfelttiredandhappy.Shewasinachairjustnearthewindow.Shelookedoutofthewindowandshockedtoseetheneighbourscatdeadinhergarden.Why,thefishdishmustbebad!Whatwouldhappentoherfriends?Sheatoncetelephonedthefamilydoctorfor
advice.Thedoctortoldhertotelephoneeachofthevisitorstomeethimatthe
hospitalassoonashecould.Finallythedangerwasover.OnceagainMrsBlackwas
aloneinherchairinthesitting-room,stilltiredbutnolongerhappy.Justthenthe
telephonerang.Itwasherneighbour.“Oh,MrsBlack,”herneighbourcried,“Mycatisdead.Shewaskilledbysomeoneinacarandputitinyourgarden.”
1.MrsBlackinvited_______tolunch.
D.someofherfriends
2.WhywasMrsBlacknothappyaftershehadagoodparty?
A.Shewassadaboutthedeadcat.B.Shefoundherfishdishwasbad.
C.Sheneverthoughtthatshewouldhavesomuchtrouble.
D.Shefelttiredaftershehadabusyday.3.MrsBlack________________________.
A.stoppedthecatbeforeitbegantoeatthefish
B.wastoolatetostopthecatintimeC.stoppedthecatbeforeitatethefishupD.stoppedthecatbutitwastoolate
4.WhywasMrsBlacksoshockedtoseethecatdeadinhergarden?
A.Shelikedthecatverymuch.B.Sheworriedaboutherfriends.C.Shewassurethatherfishwasbad.D.Shedidntknowhowthecatdied.5.Finally________________.
A.MrsBlackfoundthatallherfriendswereallright
B.avisitortoldherthatthecatwaskilledbysomeoneinacar
C.MrsBlackfelthappyasallherfriendsweresafe
D.MrsBlackmetallherfriendsatthehospital
五.根據(jù)漢語句子的意思完成下列英語句子1.收音機(jī)里說今天晚些時候雨會停的。Theradiosaystherain________________today.
2.我不喜歡冬天,因?yàn)樘鞖馓淞恕?/p>
Idontlikewinter,_____its_________.
3.西安位于中國的西北部。
Xianis______the______ofChina.4.多好吃的面包啊!
__________breaditis!
5.明天白天溫度將保持在零度以上。Thetemperaturewill______________inthedaytimetomorrow.
六.句型轉(zhuǎn)換,使第二個句子和第一個句子的意思相近或相同
1.Whatahotdaytoday!__________itistoday!
2.MostofNorthandSouthChinawillhave
acoldwetday.
____willbecoldandwet_____mostofNorthandSouthChina.
3.Theradiosaysitwillbecloudysometimes.
Theradiosaysitwillbecloudy________.
4.Thesnowwillbeheavyinsomeplaces.It_______________insomeplaces.5.Shallwegooutforawalk?
__________goingoutforawalk?
初二英語(下)【知識梳理】I.重點(diǎn)短語1.ontime2.outof
3.allbyoneself4.lotsof5.nolonger6.getback
7.soonerorlater8.runaway9.eatup
10.takecareof11.turnoff12.turnon13.afterawhile14.makefaces
15.teachoneself16.falloff
17.playthepiano18.knockat
19.toone"ssurprise20.lookup
21.enjoyoneself22.helpyourself
23.tellastory/stories24.leave....behind……25.comealong
26.holdasportsmeeting27.beneckandneck28.as...as
29.notso/as...as30.doone"sbest31.takepartin32.amomentlate33.Badluck!34.fallbehind
35.highjump36.longjump37.relayrace38.welldone!39.takeoff40.asusual41.apairof42.atonce43.hurryoff44.cometooneself45.afterawhile46.knockon47.takecareof48.atthemoment49.setoff50.hereandthere51.onwatch52.lookout53.takeonesplaceII.重要句型
1.Wedbetternotdosth.2.leaveone.oneself
3.findoneswaytoaplace4.standononeshead5.makesb.Happy6.catchupwithsb.
7.passonsth.tosomebody8.spendtimedoingsth.9.goondoingsth.10.getonwellwithsb.11.beangrywithsb.12.befedupwithsth.13.not…until…14.makeroomforsb.III.交際用語
1.Wereallbyourselves.2.Ifellalittleafraid.3.Dontbeafraid.4.Help!
5.Cantyouhearanything?
6.Icanthearanything/anybodythere.7.Maybeitsatiger.
8.Letsgetitbackbeforetheyeatthefood.9.Didshelearnallbyherself?
10.Couldsheswimwhenshewas…yearsold?
11.Shedidnthurtherself.
12.Hecouldntbuyhimselfmanynicethings.13.Didheenjoyhimself?14.Helpyourselves.15.Badluck!16.Comeon!
17.Welldone!Congratulations(to…)!18.Itmustbeveryinteresting.19.Idontthinkyoulllikeit.
20.Itseemstobeaninterestingbook.
21.Imsure(that)…Imnotsureif…Imnotsurewhatto…22.Ihopeso.
23.Whatwashe/shedrawingwhen…?24.Imsorrytotroubleyou.25.Wouldyouplease…?
26.Whatwereyoudoingattenoclockyesterdaymorning?
27.Youlooktiredtoday.
28.Youdbettergotobedearlytonight,ifyoucan.
29.Howkind!
30.Letsmovethebag,oritmaycauseanaccident.
31.Itsreallyniceofyou.32.Dontmentionit.
33.Dontcrowdaroundhim.IV.重要語法
1.不定代詞/副詞的運(yùn)用;2.反身代詞的用法;3.并列句;
4.形容詞和副詞的比較等級;5.冠詞的用法;
6.動詞的過去進(jìn)行時;【名師講解】1.bring/take
Bring表示“帶來、拿來”,指從別處朝說話人所在或?qū)⒃诘牡胤健皫、拿來”。而take則表示“拿去、帶走”,它表示的方向與bring相反,指從說話人所在地“拿走、帶走”。如:
Bringmethebook,please.把那本書給我拿來。
Takesomefoodtotheoldman.給那位老人帶去些食物。
2.somebody/anybody/nobody
一般說來,somebody用于定句,anybody用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句。例如:
Somebodycametoseeyouwhenyouwereout.你出來時有人來見你。
Doesanybodyliveonthisisland?有人在這島上住嗎?
Ididn"tseeanybodythere.我在那兒誰也沒看見。
Don"tletanybodyin.I"mtoobusytoseeanybody.別讓任何人進(jìn)來。我太忙,誰也不想見。
Thereisnobodyintheroom.房間里沒人。Nobodytoldmethatyouwereill,soIdidn"tknowaboutit.誰也沒告訴我你病了。所以我不知道。3.listen,listento,hear
這三個詞意思都是“聽”,但是它們的用法不完全相同。它們的區(qū)別在于:(1)listen只用于不及物動詞,后面接人或人物做賓語,著重于“傾聽”,指的是有意識的動作,至于是否聽到,并非強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)。如:
Listen!Someoneissingingintheclassroom.聽!有人在教室唱歌。(2)listento為listen的及物形式,后面一定要接人或物做賓語,這里的to是介詞。如:
Doyoulikelisteningtolightmusic?你喜歡聽輕音樂嗎?
(3)hear可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞,意思是“聽到、聽見”,指用耳朵聽到了某個聲音,表示無意識的動作,著重于聽的能力和結(jié)果。如:Wehearwithourears.我們用耳朵聽。Shelistensbuthearsnothing.她聽了聽,但是什么也沒有聽見。
4.many/much/afew/alittle/few/little(1)many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞;都表示許多。例如:Hehasmanybooks.他有許多書。Hedrankmuchmilk.他喝了許多牛奶。(2)afew和alittle都表示"有一點(diǎn)兒",側(cè)重于肯定,相當(dāng)于"some",但afew修飾可數(shù)名詞,alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞,例如:
HehasafewfriendsinLondon.他在倫敦有一些朋友。
Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Yes,justalittle.喝點(diǎn)咖啡好嗎?好的,只要一點(diǎn)。(3)few和little表示"幾乎沒有",側(cè)重否定。few后接可數(shù)名詞,little后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
Heisastrangeman.Hehasfewwords.他是個怪人,他幾乎不說什么話。Hurryup,thereislittletimeleft.趕快,沒什么時間了。
5.either/neither/botheither可作形容詞,一般指"兩者中的任何一個"。有時也可表示"兩個都……"的意思,后跟名詞的單數(shù)形式;neither:指兩者中沒有一個,全否定;both:指兩者都,肯定。句中可作主語、賓語和定語,both后面應(yīng)跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:
Neitherofthefilmsisgood.兩部電影都不好。(沒有一部是好的)
Eitherofthefilmsisgood.兩部電影都不錯。(謂語動詞用單數(shù))
Boththeteachersoftenanswerthequestions.這兩個老師都常常解答問題。6.takepartin/join
takepartin參加某種活動;join參加,加入某一政黨或組織。例如:
Canyoutakepartinmyparty.你能來參加我的派對嗎?
Weoftentakepartinmanyschoolactivities.我們經(jīng)常參加學(xué)校里的一些活動。Hejoinedthepartyin1963.他1963年入的黨。
Mylittlebrotherjoinedthearmylastyear.我小弟去年參的軍。7.quite/rather/very
(1)quite表示程度“很,十分,完全地”,“相當(dāng)”。如:
Sheisquiteright.她對極了。That"snotquitewhatIwant.那并不完全是我所要的。
(2)rather表示程度上的“相當(dāng)”,比預(yù)想地程度要大,通常用在不喜歡的情況下。如:It"srathercoldtoday.今天的天氣相當(dāng)冷。
(3)very表示程度“很,甚,極其,非!,用于修飾形容詞或副詞,既可用在喜歡的情況下,也可用于不喜歡的情況下。應(yīng)注意“avery+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,"a"應(yīng)置于"very"之前,該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)“quitea/an+形容詞+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
Twomonthsisquitealongtime./averylongtime.兩個月是一段很長的時間。
It"saveryniceday/quiteaniceday.今天天氣很好。
【考點(diǎn)掃描】
中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在:1.不定代詞/副詞的運(yùn)用;2.反身代詞的用法;3.并列句;
4.形容詞和副詞的比較等級;5.冠詞的用法;
6.動詞的過去進(jìn)行時;
7.本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型;8.本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語。
考試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。【中考范例】
1.(201*年江西省中考試題)
---Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.
---Oh,IamsorryI___________dinneratmyfriendshome.
A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad
【解析】答案:C。該提考查的是動詞的時態(tài)。表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。
2.(201*年北京市中考試題)
---Whichis_________,thesun,themoonortheearth?
---Ofcoursethemoonis.
A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest
【解析】答案:D。該提考查的是形容詞的比較等級。三者進(jìn)行比較,其中最小的應(yīng)用最高級,而形容詞最高級之前必須加頂冠詞the。
3.(201*年河北省中考試題)
Bobneverdoeshishomework_________Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.
A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas
【解析】答案:B。該提考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法區(qū)別?瞻滋幩钡脑~是修飾動詞短語doeshishomework的,應(yīng)該用副詞。另外,表示“某人做事不如某人細(xì)心”應(yīng)用“notascarefullyas”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。
4.(201*年吉林省中考試題)
---Ilikeridingfast.Itsveryexciting.
---Oh!Youmustntdoitlikethat,________itmayhaveanaccident.A.andB.orC.soD.but
【解析】答案:B。該提考查的是連接并列句的并列連詞的選擇。And通常連接兩個意思一致的并列句,so連接兩個有因果關(guān)系的并列句,but連接兩個有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句,or相當(dāng)于ifnot意思是“否則”。【滿分演練】一.單項選擇
1.Whojumps________inyourclass?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.longer
2.---Imadethecakeby________.Help__________,Tom.---Thanks,Jane.
A.ourselves;yourselfB.myself;yourselfC.myself;yourselvesD.ourselves;yourselves
3.There________afootballgameonTVthisafternoon.
A.isgoingtohaveB.willbeC.isgoingtoplayD.willplay4.WuDongwas_______tiredthathecouldn"tkeephiseyes_________.
A.too,openB.so,closedC.too,closedD.so,open
5.Canyouhear__________?
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.somebody
6.Thestudentsstop__________whentheteachercamein.
A.totalkB.talkingC.talkedD.talk7.Itoldhim________story.
A.thewholeB.theallC.wholetheD.all
8.Please_________earlytomorrow,mum.A.wakeupmeB.wakesmeupC.wakemeupD.willwakemeup9.HewillgototheGreatWallifit__________tomorrow.
A.won"trainB.doesn"trainC.don"trainD.isn"training10.Canyoutellus_________?
A.wherehaveyougoneB.whereyouhavegone
C.wherehaveyoubeenD.whereyouhavebeen
11.LiLei,sitdown,please.I"ll________yousometea.
A.takeB.tobringC.getD.give12.Don"tforgetto_________yourdictionaryheretomorrow.
A.takeB.bringC.carryD.borrow13.Hecouldn"twash________whenhewasfiveyearsold.
A.hisB.himC.himselfD.herself14.Whydidyouleaveyourdaughterathomeallby________.A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself
15.Iboughtmysonabike,_________helikeitalot.
A.andB.butC.orD.at
16._______,LiLeiwasfarbehindtheothersatfirst.
A.Atthe800-metreraceB.Inthe800-metresrace
C.Inthe800-metrereceD.Atthe800-metresrace
17.Myparentsareteachers.They_________teachEnglish.
A.BothB.allC.bothD.are18.Kateisan__________girl.A.eight-year-oldB.eight-years-oldC.six-year-oldD.six-years-old19.Whojumped_________ofallinthelongjump?
A.longestB.longerC.fartherD.farthest
20.Therunnerfell,buthequicklygotupand_______.
A.wentonrunningB.wentontorunC.wentonrunD.wentonran二.完型填空
MrSmithlefthiscar1hishouseonenight,butwhenhecamedownthenest_2togotohisoffice,hefoundthecar3there.Hecalledthepoliceandtoldthemthe4.Andtheysaidtheymust5himtofindthecar.6MrSmithcamehomefromhisofficethatevening,thecarwasbackagaininitsusual(通常的)place7hishouse,Heexamined(檢察)itcarefullytoseeif(是否)itwasdamaged(損壞),andfound8theatre(劇院)ticketsononeoftheseats(座位)andaletter,Itsaid,“Wefeelvery9.Wetookyourcarbecausewehadanmergency(急診).”
MrandMrsSmithwenttothetheatrewiththetwoticketsthenextnightand10themselvesverymuch.
Whentheygothome,theyfoundthieves(賊)tookawayeverythingintheirhouse.
1.AinsideB.outsideC.fromD.under
2.A.eveningB.morningC.afternoonD.night
3.A.wasn"tB.wasC.leftD.went
4.A.wrongB.matterC.thingD.idea
5.A.madeB.letC.helpD.ask
6.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.Before
7.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof
C.onthefrontofD.onfrontof
8.A.manyB.noC.twoD.one
9.A.sorryB.afraidC.happyD.sad
10.A.helpedB.taughtC.hurtD.enjoyed三.閱讀理解
(A)
Doyouliveinacity?Doyouknowhowcitiesbegin?Longago,theworldhadonlyafewthousandpeople.Thesepeoplemovedfromplacetoplace.Theymovedovertheland,hunting(打獵)animalsforfood.
Nooneknowshoworwherethesepeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfood.Butwhentheydid,theirlives(生活)changed.Theydidn"thavetolookforfoodanymore.Theycouldstayinoneplaceandgrowit.
Peoplebegantolivenearoneanother.Andsothefirstvillagesgrew.
Manypeoplecametoworkinthevillage.Thesevillagesgrewverybig.
Whenmachinescamealong(出現(xiàn)),lifeinthevillageschangedagain.Factorieswerebuilt(建立).Moreandmorepeoplelivednearthefactories.Thecitiesgrewverybig.
Today,somepeoplearemovingbacktosmalltowns.Canyoutellwhy?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤:正確的答“A”,錯誤的答“B”。
1.Longago,afewpeoplecouldstayinoneplace,huntinganimalsforfood.
2.Whenthesepeoplelearnedtogrowfood,theirliveschanged.
3.Factorieswerebuiltafterthecitiesgrewbig.4.Today,somepeopledon"tlivetoliveinbigcities.
5.Everyoneknowshowandwherecitiesbegan.
(B)
Almosteveryonelikesdogs,andalmosteveryonelikestoreadstoriesaboutdogs.Ihaveafriend.HehasalargepolicedognamedJack.Policedogsareveryclever.EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJackforalongwalkinthepark.Jackliketheselongwalksverymuch.
OneSundayafternoonayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedalongtime.Hetalkedandtalked.SoonitwastimeformyfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk.Butthevisitorstillstayed.Jackbecameveryworried.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofthevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnotattention.Hewentontalking.FinallyJackgotangry.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagaininfrontofthevisitor,butthistimehetookthevisitor"scapinhismouth.
1.Theyoungvisitorstayedalongtime,didn"the?__________.A.Yes,hedidB.Yes,hedidn"tC.No,Hedidn"tD.No,hedid.
2.Jackbecameveryworriedbecause____________.
A.hewantedtohavesomethingtoeat
B.hewantedtoplaywithhimC.hewantedtogooutD.hedidn"tknowtheyoungman
3.Jacksatdowninfrontofthevisitorbecause_____________.
A.hewantedtojointhetalkB.hewantedthevisitortoleaveC.hewantedthevisitortotalkwithhimD.hewantedtoshowthevisitorhowcleverhewas
4.Thevisitorwentontalkingand________________.A.hedidn"tlikeJackB.hepaidnoattentiontoJackC.hepaidnoattentiontohiscapD.hedidn"tcarethathiscapwashiscapwastakenawaybyJack
5.Jackwentoutoftheroomwithnothing,butcamebackwith________inhismouth.A.somethingB.nothingC.thevisitor"scapD.thevisitor"sshoe
(C)
MrWhiteandhiswifewantedtopaint(油漆)theoutsideoftheirhouse.Tosave(節(jié)省)moneytheywantedtodoitthemselves.OnSaturdaymorningtheyboughtsomepaintandtwobrushes(刷子).Theybeganthatafternoonwiththebackolthehouse.ThenextSaturdayMrWhitewenttoafootballmatch(比賽)buthiswifepaintedthefrontofthehouse.OnSundaytheyfoundtheycouldn"topenanyofthefrontwindows.Theygotthemallopenintheend.Buttheybrokethreeoftheseven.Theywereverydeartomend.Nexttimewhentheywanttosavemoneytheyllcertainlyasksomebodytodothework.l.MrWhitewantedtopaint
___________________.
A.thefrontofthehouseB.thebackofthehouse
C.thefrontwindowsD.theoutsideofthehouse
2.Theywantedtodotheworkthemselvesbecause_________________.
A.thewindowswereveryeasytobreakB.thewindowswereveryhardtoopenC.nobodycoulddothisworkwellD.theydidn"twanttogivemoremoney3.Theworklastedforabout___________________.
A.twodaysB.lessthanaweek
C.threedaysD.morethanaweek
4.Theyhavetoasksomebodytomendthe________________windows.
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.seven5.Nexttimetheywillasksomebodytoworkforthembecause
A.theywanttogotofootballmatchesB.itisnolongeraninterestingthingforthem
C.theyhavenomorepaintandbrushesD.theyreallywanttosavesomemoney四.據(jù)句意,用方框中所給詞或短語填空A.catchupwithF.amomentlaterB.fellbehindG.passing…ontoC.gettingreadytoH.AtthesametimeD.droppedI.neckandneckE.OnthefirstlapJ.won
1._________________theboysandthegirlspassedtheballtoeachother.2.Theteachershoutedtothe
runners_______________,“Comeon!Comeon!”
3.TheClass4runnerfelland
___________________theothers.4.Themonkeyis___________thehat_____________theothersmallmonkeys.5.Whataretheydoing?Theyre
_______________dosomecleaning.
6.TherunnerfromClass2_____________hisslick.Badluck.
7.LingFengandJimwere
__________________atfirst.
8.____________________thestudentsranveryfast,butonthesecondlaptheyweretootiredtoranfarther.
9.Look!TheshortgirlfromClass3is
beginningto______________thegirlsinfront.10.AtlastClassOne
____________________theboysrelayrace.五.完成句子
1.英語是我班最受歡迎的科目之一。Englishis_____________inourclass.2.請把這只盒子帶到辦公室去。Please__________totheoffice.3.我們應(yīng)該向雷鋒同志學(xué)習(xí)。Weshould_____________comradeLeiFeng.
4.她正打算去看電影。
She_________seeafilm.
5.莉莉于1987年6月29日出生在上海。Lily_______________.6.見到你我很高興。I_________toseeyou.7.看上去她不舒服。Sheseems__________sell.8.他也喜歡開妹妹的玩笑。
Healsolikesto__________hisyoungersister.9.我很難算出這道題。
Itishardformeto_________theproblem.10.你能確定他拿了第一名嗎?
_______________hegotthefirstprize?初三
年級(上)【知識梳理】I.重點(diǎn)短語
1.atthemoment2.usedto3.forawhile
4.walkawaywithsth.5.leaveforsomeplace6.soonerorlater7.payfor
8.comeupwithanidea9.thinkof10.haveatry
11.allovertheworld12.befamousfor13.largenumbersof14.alltheyearround15.nomatterwhat16.giveup
17.forexample18.bytheway19.onbusiness20.sofar
21.cometrue22.setoff
23.slowdown24.goondoing25.waitfor26.beproudof27.beafraidof28.speakhighlyof29.ayearandahalf30.halfayear31.pickup32.assoonas33.keep…clean34.takecareof35.cutdown
36.makeacontributionto37.baseon38.makesure39.takeaway40.beginwith41.rightnow
42.assoonaspossible43.leaveamessage44.allkindsofthings45.walkaround46.fallasleep47.wakeup48.goonatrip
49.haveagoodtime50.takephotos51.comeout
52.comeon
53.haveafamilymeeting54.talkabout
55.goforaholiday56goscubadiving57.writedown58.byoneself59.walkalong
60.getachancetodosth61.haveawonderfultime62.bookaroom
63.haveanaccident64.beinterestedin65.usesth.todosth.66.makeaTVshow67.beamazedat68.takepartin69.feedon70.getoutofII.重要句型
1.Whydontyoudosth.?2.makesb.Happy
3.borrowsth.fromsb.4.forgettodosth.
5.payfrosth.6.returnsth.Tosb.
7.learnsth.fromsb.8.befamousforsth.
9.Nomatterwhat…10.bewithsb.
11.goondoingsth.12.speakhighlyofsb.
13.keepdoingsth.14.allowsb.Todosth.
15.encouragesb.todosth.16.Itissaidthat…III.交際用語
1.---Excuseme,haveyougot…?---Yes,Ihave.(Sorry,Ihavent.)2.---Whydontyou…?---Thanks,Iwill.
3.---Thanksalot.(Thankyouverymuch.)---Youarewelcome.
4.---Haveyoueverdone…?
---Yes,Ihave,once.(No,never.)5.---Ivejustdone…---Really?6.---Whats…like?
7.---Howlonghaveyoubeen…?---Since…
8.---Haveyoueverbeento…?
---Iveneverbeenthere.(Noneofushas./Only…h(huán)as.)
9.---Wouldyouliketohaveatry?---IdontthinkIcan…
10.---Whathaveyoudonesince…?
11.---Howlonghaveyoubeenatthis…?---For…
12.---Howlonghasshe/heworkedthere…?---Shes/Hesworkedtherefor…/allher/hislife.
13.---Imsorryheisnthererightnow.14.---MayIhelpyou?
15.---Thatsverykindofyou.16.---Couldwegoscubadiving?
17.---Couldyoutellushowlongweregoingtobeaway?
18.---Letstrytofindsomeinformationaboutit,OK?
19.---CouldyoupleasetellmehowtosearchtheInternet?
20.---Gostraightalonghere.21.---PleasegotoGate12.22.---Pleasecomethisway.
23.---CouldyoutellmewhatyouthinkaboutHainanIsland?
24.---Thatsoundsreallycool!IV.重要語法1.賓語從句2.現(xiàn)在完成時
3.一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的用法比較:【名師講解】1.Maybe/maybe
(1)maybe是副詞,意思是“大概,也許”,常用作狀語。
Maybeyouputitinyourbag.也許你把它放在包里了。
“Willhecometomorrow?”“Maybenot.”“他明天來嗎?”“也許不”。(2)maybe相當(dāng)于是情態(tài)動詞may與be動詞搭配一起作謂語,意思是“也許是…,可能是…”。
Itmaybe9:00whentheyarrive.他們可能于九點(diǎn)到達(dá)。
Themanmaybealawyer.那人也許是律師。
2.borrow/lend/keep/use
(1)borrow表示的是從別人那里借來東西,即我們通常所說的“借進(jìn)來”。Weoftenborrowbooksfromourschoollibrary.我們經(jīng)常從學(xué)校圖書館借書。
Iborrowedthisdictionaryfrommyteacher.我從老師那兒借來了這本字典。
borrow是一個瞬間完成的動作,因此不能與時間段連用。
Youcanborrowmyrecorderforthreedays.(錯誤)
Ihaveborrowedthisbookforonlyoneweek.(錯誤)
(2)lend表示的是把自己的東西借給別人,即我們通常所說的“借出去”。Thankyouforlendingmeyourbike.謝謝你把自行車借給我。
Heoftenlendsmoneytohisbrother.他經(jīng)常借錢給他弟弟。
lend與borrow一樣,也是一個瞬間完成的動作,不能與一段時間連用。(3)keep的意思也是“借”,但一般是指借來后的保存或使用階段,是一段持續(xù)的時間,因此可以與時間段連用。
Youcankeepmyrecorderforthreedays.我的錄音機(jī)你可以借用三天。Ihavekeptthisbookforonlyoneweek.這本書我才剛借了一星期。(4)use也可以當(dāng)“借用”講,但它的本意是“用,使用”。
MayIuseyourruler?我能借你的尺子用一下嗎?
Hehadtousethispublictelephone.他不得不使用這部公用電話。3.leave/leavefor
(1)leave意思是“離開,留下”。WeleftShanghaitwoyearsago.我們兩年前離開了上海。
Helefthiscellphoneinthetaxilastweek.他上周把手機(jī)落在出租車?yán)锪恕?2)leavefor意思是“前往”,表示要去的目的地。
WewillleaveforTibetnextmonth.我們將于下月去西藏。
ThetrainisleavingforMoscow.這趟火車即將開往莫斯科。4.since/for
(1)since用于完成時態(tài),既能用作介詞,也能用作連詞,后常接時間點(diǎn),意思是“自從”。
Hehasbeenaworkersincehecameintothiscity.
自從他來到這個城市,他就是工人了。IhaveneverseenhimsincewelastmetinShanghai.
自從我們上次在上海見過之后,我再也沒見過他。
since作連詞,還有“既然”的意思。Sinceyouareinterestedinit,justdoit.既然你對它感興趣,那就做吧。
Youcanhavefunnowsinceyouvefinishedyourwork.
既然你已經(jīng)做完了功課,就開心玩會兒吧。
(2)for用于完成時,用作介詞,后常接一段時間,意思是“經(jīng)過…”。
IhavelearnedEnglishforfiveyears.我已經(jīng)學(xué)了五年英語了。
Theyhavewaitedforyoufor30minutes.他們已經(jīng)等了你三十分鐘了。for也可以用作連詞,但意思是“因?yàn)椤薄heymissedtheflightfortheywerelate.他們由于完到了而誤了航班。Hefellillformanyreasons.他由于多種原因病倒了。5.neither/either/both
(1)neither作代詞是對兩者都進(jìn)行否定,意思為“兩者都不”,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù).
NeitheroftheboysisfromEngland.這兩個男孩都不是來自英國。
Iknowneitherofthem.他們兩個我都不認(rèn)識。
neither用作形容詞,也修飾單數(shù)名詞,意思與作代詞時相同;用作連詞時,一般與nor搭配,表示“既不…也不”。作主語時,謂語動詞也遵循就近原則。
Sheneitheratenordrankyesterday.她昨天既不吃也不喝。
NeitherhenorweplayfootballonSundays.他和我們星期天都不踢球。(2)either作代詞時,是指兩者中的任意一方,(兩者之)每一個,故作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù).
Eitherofthebooksisnew.這兩本書任何一本都是新的.
Shedoesntlikeeitherofthefilms.這兩部電影她都不喜歡.
either作形容詞,用來修飾單數(shù)名詞,意思與作介詞時相同.
Eitherschoolisnearmyhome.(這兩所學(xué)校中的)任何一所學(xué)校都離我家很近.
Eitherquestionisdifficult.兩個問題(中的任何一個)都難.
either作連詞時,一般與or搭配,表示兩者選其一,意思是“不是…就是”。作主語時,謂語動詞遵循就近原則。
EitherheorIamright.不是他就是我是對的。
Eithermysisterormyparentsarecomingtoseeme.不是我姐姐就是我父母要來看我。
(3)both作代詞時,指的是所涉及到的“兩者都”,故作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Ilikebothofthestories.這兩個故事我都喜歡。
Bothofmyparentsareteachers.我父母兩人都是老師。
both作形容詞時,用來修飾兩者,意思與作代詞時相同.
Bothhisarmsarehurt.他的兩只胳膊都受傷了。
BoththesestudentsaregoodatEnglish.這兩個學(xué)生都擅長英語。
both用作連詞時,多與and搭配,表示“既…又,不僅…而且”,作主語時,謂語動詞仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Bothpianoandviolinaremybobbies.鋼琴和小提琴都是我的愛好。Theystudybothhistoryandphysics.他們既學(xué)歷史,又學(xué)物理。6.find/lookfor/findout
(1)find強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果,意思是“找到”。此外還有“發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺”的意思,后可接賓語從句。
Jimcouldntfindhishat.吉姆找不著帽子了。
Haveyoufoundyourlostkeys?你找到丟失的鑰匙了嗎?
Hefoundthelightswereonalongthestreet.他發(fā)現(xiàn)沿街的燈都亮了(2)lookfor的意思為“尋找”,指的是找的動作而非結(jié)果。另外,還有“盼望,期待”的意思。
Sheislookingforherson.她正在找她的兒子。
Wevebeenlookingforthecarsinceearlythismorning.我們從今天一大早就
開始找這輛車了。
Ilookforthecomingholiday.我期待著即將來臨的假期。
(3)findout含有經(jīng)過觀察、研究或探索而得知的意思,后常接較抽象的事物,意思是“找出,發(fā)現(xiàn),查明(真相)”等。Icanfindoutwhotookmymoneyaway.我能查出誰拿了我的錢。Couldyoufindoutwhentheplanearrives?你能設(shè)法知道飛機(jī)何時到嗎?
7.forgettodo/forgetdoing
(1)forgettodo是指忘記去做某件事了,即該事還沒有做。
Pleasedontforgettocallthisafternoon.今天下午不要忘了給我打電話。Iforgottotakesomesmallchangewithme.我身上忘了帶零錢了。
(2)forgetdoing是指忘記某件已經(jīng)做過的事情,即該事已經(jīng)做了,但被忘記了。Heforgottellingmehisaddress.他忘了告訴過我地址了。
Theyforgothavingbeenherebefore.他們忘了以前曾來過這兒。8.stopdoing/stoptodo
(1)stopdoing是指停止做某事,即doing這個動作不再繼續(xù)。
Theystoppeddebating.他們停止了辯論。(不辯論了)
Hehadtostopdrivingasthetrafficlightschangedintored.由于交通燈變成了紅色,他不得不停車。(2)stoptodo是指停下來開始做另一件事,即停止原先的事,開始做do這個動作。
Shestoppedtohavearest.她停下來休息會兒。(開始休息)
Theystoppedtotalk.他們停下來開始交談。9.except/besides(1)except是指不包括后面所提人或物在內(nèi)的“除了”,可以理解為“撇開…不談”,表示兩部分的不同。Everyoneisexcitedexceptme.除我以外的每個人都很激動。(他們激動,而我卻不激動)
AllthevisitorsareJapaneseexcepthim.除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。(其他人是日本人,可他不是)
(2)besides是包括后面所提人或物在內(nèi)的“除了”,可以理解為“除之外…還、除之外…又”,表示兩部分的相似性。
Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.
除他以外,還有25個學(xué)生去看了電影。(他和另外25人都去了)WelikebiologybesidesEnglish.除了英語外,我們還喜歡生物。(生物和英語都喜歡)
besides還可用作副詞,意思是“此外;而且”,常用于句首或句尾。Heisagreatthinker,andbesides,heisapolitician.
他是一名偉大的思想家,除此以外,他還是一位政治家。Theyencouragedme,andtheysupportedmewithmoney,besides.他們不僅鼓勵我,而且與我以金錢上的支持。
10.keepdoing/keepondoing
(1)keepdoing指的是連續(xù)地、堅持不斷地做某事,中間不間斷。
Itkeptblowingforawholeday.刮了一整天風(fēng)了。
Thetemperaturekeepsdropping.溫度持續(xù)下降。
(2)keepondoing是指反復(fù)堅持做某事,但動作之間略有間隔。
Theyhavekeptonwritingtoeachother
formanyyears.他們已經(jīng)互相通信多年了。
Afterdrinkingsomewater,hekeptontalking.喝了一些水后,他堅持講話。11.seem/look
(1)seem一般著重于以客觀跡象為依據(jù),
意思是“似乎、好象、看起來…”。Thebabyseemstobehappy.嬰兒看上去似乎很高興。
Heseemedtobesorryforthat.他似乎為那件事感到抱歉。seem能與todo結(jié)構(gòu)連用,而look不能。
Itseemstorain.似乎要下雨了。Theyseemedtohavefinishedtheirwork.他們似乎已經(jīng)完成了工作。在it作形式主語的句型中只能用seem。
Itseemsthatheisquitebusynow.他現(xiàn)在看起來很忙。
Itseemstousthatthereisnothingserious.在我看來沒什么大不了的。(2)look用作“看起來;好像”時,常從物體的外觀或樣貌上來判斷,是以視覺所接受的印象為依據(jù)的。
Theroomlooksclean.這間房看起來很干凈。
Thegirllookslikehermother.那女孩看起來向她的媽媽。12.such/so
(1)such常用作形容詞,用來修飾名詞。Dontbesuchafool.別這么傻。Heissuchacleverboy.他是如此聰明的一個男孩。
(2)so是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞。Heissokind!他真好心!
Whydidyoucomesolate?你為何回來得如此晚?當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,few,little等表示多、少時,應(yīng)該用so。Hehassomanyfriends.他有如此多的
朋友。
Onlysolittletimeisleft!才剩這么一點(diǎn)兒時間!13.either/too/also
(1)either用作“也”時是副詞,常用于否定句句尾。
SheisnotaJapanese,Imnot,either.她不是日本人,我也不是。
Mysisterdoesntlikethissong,either.我妹妹也不喜歡這首歌。
(2)too常用于肯定句或疑問句尾,表示“也”。
HelikesChina,too.他也喜歡中國。AreyouinGrade3,too?你也在三年級嗎?
(3)also也常用于肯定句或疑問句,但一般位于句中。
Wearealsostudents.我們也是學(xué)生。Healsowentthereonfoot.他也是走著去的。
Didyoualsowanttohavealook?你也想看看嗎?14.if/whether
在下列情況下只能用whether而非if:(1)與ornot連用時,只能用whether.Wewanttoknowwhetheryouareillornot.我們想知道你是否生病了。Pleasetellmewhetherornotyouhavefinishedyourwork.
請告訴我們你是否完成了工作。(2)后接動詞不定式時,只能用whether.Adamdidntknowwhethertogoorstay.亞當(dāng)不知道是走還是留。Hehasntdecidedwhethertohavedinnerwithme.他還沒決定是否和我共進(jìn)晚餐。
(3)所引導(dǎo)的賓語從句放在主句之前時,只能用whether.
Whetheritwillrainorsnow,wedont
mind.我們不在乎將要刮風(fēng)還是下雨。WhetherIwonorlost,shedidntwanttoknow.我是贏是輸她不想知道。(4)引導(dǎo)主語從句或表語從句時,一般用whether.
Themostimportantwaswhethertheyhadgone.最重要的是他們是不是已經(jīng)走了。
Whetherhewillgowithmeisasecret.他是否會和我一起去還是個秘密。if能引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示“如果,假如”,而whether沒有此用法。Wellhaveafootballmatchifitdoesntraintomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我們要進(jìn)行足球賽。
IlltellhimifIseeshim.我看見他就告訴他。
Ifyoureindanger,pleasecall110.如果你遇到危險,請撥打110。15.cost/spend/pay/take
(1)cost一般用某物來做主語,表示“(某物)值…、花費(fèi)…”,既能指花費(fèi)時
間也能指金錢。
Thenewbikecostsme300yuan.這輛新自行車花了我三百元。
Itwillcostyouawholetoreadthroughthisbook.通讀這本書將會花費(fèi)你整整一周時間。
cost還可以用作名詞,表示“成本、費(fèi)用、價格、代價”等。
WhatsthecostofthisTVset?這臺電視機(jī)的成本是多少錢?
Theysucceededatthecostofhardwork.他們辛苦地工作換來的成功。(2)spend一般用某人來作主語,表示(“某人)花費(fèi)…,付出…”,也能指時間或金錢,指時間時常與in搭配,指金錢時常與on或for搭配。
Wespenttwodaysinrepairingthismachine.我們花了兩天時間修理這臺機(jī)器。
Mr.Leespends$20onbookseverymonth.李先生每月花二十美元在書上。(3)pay用作動詞時,一般也以某人作主語,但一般指花錢、付款等,很少用來指花費(fèi)時間。常與for搭配使用。
Theypaid70yuanforthetickets.他們花了七十元買票。
Hewastoopoortopayforhisschooling.他窮得交不起學(xué)費(fèi)。
pay還可以用作名詞,意思為“薪水、工資”等。
Itshardformetolivewithsuchlowpay.我很難靠這么低的薪水生活下去。(4)take也指“花費(fèi)(時間、金錢)”,但通常用某事、某物做主語,或用形式主語it.Howlongwillthemeetingtake?會議要開多久?
Ittookmeseveralhourstogetthere.我花了幾個小時才到那兒。16.bad/badly
這兩個詞的意思含有“壞、糟、嚴(yán)重”等意思,且它們有共同的比較級worse和最高級worst。(1)bad是一個形容詞,意思是“壞的,糟糕的,差的,嚴(yán)重的”。Idontthinkheisabadperson.我并不認(rèn)為他是一個壞人。
Ihadabadheadache.我的頭疼得很厲害。
(2)badly是一個副詞,意思是“不好地,差”,也可以表示程度,意為“嚴(yán)重地,非常,極度”。
Weneedhelpbadly.我們急需幫助。Hisarmwasbadlyhurt.他的胳膊嚴(yán)重受傷了。
17.interested/interesting
(1)interested是指“對…產(chǎn)生興趣的,對…感興趣的”,一般用人做主語,后常用介詞in.
Hewasinterestedinbiologybefore.他以
前對生物感興趣。
Imnotinterestedinart.我對藝術(shù)不感興趣。
(2)interesting的意思是“有趣的”,指能夠給人帶來興趣的某人或某事物。
Heisaninterestingoldman.他是個有趣的老頭。
Theinterestingstoryattractedme.這個有趣的故事吸引了我。18.dead/die/death/dying
(1)dead是形容詞,意思為“死了的、無生命的”,表示狀態(tài),可以與一段時間連用。
Thetreehasbeendeadfortenyears.這棵樹死了有十年了。
Therabbitsarealldead.這些兔子都是死的。
(2)die是動詞,意思為“死、死亡”,是一個瞬間動詞,不能與一段時間連用。Mygrandpadiedtwoyearsago.我爺爺兩年前去世了。
Theoldmandiedofcancer.老人死于癌癥。
(3)death是名詞,意思為“死亡、去世”
等。Thememorialhallwasbuiltoneyearafterhisdeath.
他死后一年,紀(jì)念館建成了。Hisdeathisagreatlosstous.他的死是我們的巨大損失。
(4)dying是die的現(xiàn)在分詞,用作形容詞,意思是“垂死的、即將死去的”。
Thedoctorshavesavedthedyingman.醫(yī)生們救活了那個垂死的人。Thepoordoghadnofood,itwasdying.可憐的狗沒有食物,快要餓死了。【考點(diǎn)掃描】
中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在:1.賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序;
2.一般過去時和過去完成時的用法區(qū)別;3.本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型;4.本單元學(xué)習(xí)的日常交際用語。
考試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子!局锌挤独
1.(201*年北京市海淀區(qū)中考試題)---Doyouknow________________?---Onlytenmonthsold.
A.whendoesTigerWoodsstartgolfingB.whendidTigerWoodsstartgolfingC.whenTigerWoodsstartsgolfingD.whenTigerWoodsstartedgolfing【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序。這個賓語從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時,應(yīng)為這里說的是過去的事情。語序應(yīng)用陳述句的語序,所以正確答案是:whenTigerWoodsstartedgolfing。2.(201*年北京市海淀區(qū)中考試題)Iminterestedinanimals,soI_____________everySaturdayworkinginananimalhospital.
A.payB.getC.takeD.spend【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是pay,get,take和spend這四個動詞的用法區(qū)別。只有動詞spend可以用在sb.spendstimedoingsth.這個句型里,所以正確答案影視spend。3.(201*年天津市中考試題)
CouldI________yourtelephone?Ihave
somethingimportanttotellmyparents.A.keepB.borrowC.useD.lend
【解析】答案:C。該題考查的是keep,borrow,use和lend四個動詞的用法區(qū)別。keep的真正含義是“保留”,borrow的含義是“借入”,lend的含義是“借出”,只有use的含義是“使用”。在這個句子里實(shí)際上是“使用”的意思,所以應(yīng)選use。4.(201*年鄂州市中考試題)
---Hi,Ann.Wheresyourbrother?Ineed
hishelp.
---Helefthometwoweeksagoand
________awayeversince.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.had
been
【解析】答案:C。該題考查的是動詞時態(tài)的用法區(qū)別。一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài);一般過去時表示過去的動作或過去所處的狀態(tài);過去完成時表示過去的動作或過去的時間以前發(fā)生的
事情;現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作或狀態(tài)從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或剛剛結(jié)束。這里只能用現(xiàn)在完成時。【滿分演練】一.單項填空
1.MrGreenaskedthechildrento_____thewordsinthedictionary.
A.lookatB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter
2.MayI_____yourbike?Certainly,butyoucan"t_____ittoother.
A.lend,lendB.borrow,lendC.borrow,borrowD.lend,borrow
3.MrBrown_____inChinasince20yearsago.
A.workedB.worksC.isworkingD.hasworked
4.There______bemanytreesheretwoyearsago.
A.isB.areC.usetoD.usedto
5.NeithermybrothernorI____adoctor.A.isB.amC.areD.be
6.____ofmyparents____watchingTY.
A.Both,likesB.Either,likeC.Neither,likeD.Neither,likes
7.Ireallydon"tknow____next.Canyoutellme?
A.howtodoB.whattodoC.howwillIdoitD.whattodoit
8.Hehaslivedhere___1965.A.sinceB.forC.inD.from
9.Ifyouaretired,pleasestop___arest.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.has10.Shehasnevercometothefarmbefore,_____she?
A.hasB.hasn"tC.doesD.doesn"t11.Itis____bookthatIhave____ittwice.A.suchaninteresting…seenB.soaninteresting…read
C.sointeresting…lookedD.suchaninteresting…read
12.Thedoctorwasbusy____ontheboyatthattime.A.operateB.tooperateC.operatedD.operating
13.Thepolicemantoldthechildren_____playinthestreet.
A.didn"tB.tonotC.nottoD.don"t
14.Motherreturnedhome_____earlierthanFatherthatevening.
A.veryB.tooC.moreD.much
15.Iwon"tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI______myticket.
A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn"tlose
二.完形填空
Childrenliketocopy(模仿)whattheyhear.Theycopytheirparents,theirfriendsandeventheTV.Thisteachesthemhowtospeakthelanguage.Copyingalsodoesgoodtostudentsofasecond____1______.WhenyoulistentoforeignersspeakEnglish,_____2_____whattheysayasloudlyasyoucan.
Childrendontpractisegrammar,butusethelanguageto____3_____thatintereststhem.Theydont____4_____theirvocabularyorpoorgrammar.Theyfindwaysto____5_____themselves,andtheydoitsuccessfully.
StudentsofEnglishshouldalsopaytheirattentionto______6______.LookforchancestotalkwithpeopleinEnglish.Ifyoucantfinda____7____totalkto,talkwithotherstudentsofEnglishinstead._____8_____anEnglishdiscussionandtalkaboutmusic,moviesorwhatever_____9_____you.Dontworryabout_____10___.Theobjective(目標(biāo))istoearnhowtocommunicate(交流)easilyandcomfortably.Rememberthatyoucancommunicatesuccessfullyevenwithasmallvocabulary.1.A.yearB.gradeC.languageD.country2.A.repeatB.hearC.believeD.remember
3.A.writelettersB.keepdiariesC.talktopeopleD.talkaboutthings4.A.lookforB.complainaboutC.laughatD.goover
5.A.enjoyB.helpC.relaxD.express
6.A.grammarB.vocabularyC.communicationD.English
7.A.foreignerB.topicC.chanceD.visitor
8.A.StartB.BuildC.UseD.Make
9.A.understandsB.interestsC.improvesD.allows
10.A.lessonsB.examsC.wastingtimeD.makingmistakes三.閱讀理解
(A)
Wecanseewallseverywhereintheworld.ButtheGreatWallofChinaisthe
biggestofall.TheChinesecallit"The
Ten-thousand-LiGreatWall".Itisinfactmorethan6,000kilometreslong.Itis4-5
metreswide.Inmostplaces,fivehorsesor
tenmencanwalksidebyside.
WhenyouvisittheGreatWall,youcan"thelpwonderinghowtheChinesepeoplewereabletobuildsuchagreatwallthousandsofyearsago.Withoutanymodernmachine,itwasreallyverydifficulttobuildit.Theyhadtodoalltheworkbyhand.Ittookmillionsofmenhundredsofyearstobuildit.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.Thekingsbegantobuildthefirstpartsofitaroundtwothousandsevenhundredyearsago.ThenQinShihuanghadallthewallsjoinedup.Hethoughtthatcouldkeeptheenemyoutofthecountry.
TodaytheGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.NotonlyChinesepeoplebutalsopeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitit.
1.TheGreatWallisthebiggestofallwallsin_________.A.ChinaB.EuropeC.theworldD.Asia(亞洲)
2.HowlongistheGreatWall?
A.It"slessthansixhundredkilometres.B.It"soversixmillionkilometres.
C.It"ssixthousandkilometres.D.It"smorethansixthousandkilometres.3.Ittook_____men______yearstobuildtheGreatWall.
A.millions;millionsB.hundredsof;hundredsof
C.millionsof;hundredsofD.hundredsof;millionsof
4.TheGreatWallwasbuilt______________.A.bypeopleallovertheworldB.withoutanymodernmachines
C.withsomeothercountries"helpD.byallChinesekings
5.QinShihuangthoughttheGreatWallcould_________.
A.keeptheenemyoutofhiscountryB.keephisbodyinit
C.bevisitedbyallthepeopleD.makehiscountrybeautiful
(B)
In776B.C.thefirstOlympicGameswereheldatthefootofMountOlympustohonorGreeks"chiefgod,Zeus(向希臘主要神祗宙斯獻(xiàn)禮).TheGreekspraised(注重)physicalfitnessandstrengthintheireducationofyouth.Therefore,running,boxing,horse-racing,discusthrowingandsoonwereheldineachcityandthewinnerscompetedeveryfouryearsatMountOlympus.Winnersweregreatlyhonoredbyhavingolivewreaths(橄欖枝花環(huán))placedontheirheadsandhavingpoemssungabouttheirdeeds.Originally(起初)thesewereheldasgamesoffriendship,andanywarsthatweregoingonwerestoppedtoallowthegames.
TheGreeksregardedthesegamesassoimportantthattheycountedtimeinfour-yearcyclescalled"Olympiads"datingfrom776B.C.
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThefirstOlympicGameswereheldtocelebrate.
B.Winnersweregreatlyhonoredbyhavingolivewreathsplacedontheirheads.C.Battleswerestoppedtoletthegamestakeplace.
D.Poemsweresunginthehonorofwinners.
2Nearlyhowmanyyearsagodidthesegamesstart?
A.776years.B.1250years.C.2278years.D.2760years.
3.Whichofthefollowingmatcheswasnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.DiscusthrowingB.BoxingC.SkatingD.Running
4.WhatconclusioncanwereachabouttheancientGreeks?A.Theylikedtofight.
B.Theywereverygoodatsports.C.Theylikedalotofceremony(儀式).D.Theycouldn"tcount,sothattheyused"Olympiads"fordates.(C)
OverthirtythousandyearsagopeoplefromnorthernAsiawenttoAmerica.Today,wecallthesepeopleIndians.
TheIndianswenttoAmericabecausetheweatherbegantochange.NorthernAsiabecameverycold.Everythingfroze.Theyhadtomoveordie.HowdidthefirstIndiansgotoAmerica?Theywalked!
LaterColumbusfoundtheNewWorldin1492.Atfirst,onlyafewEuropeansfollowed.TheytraveledtoAmericainboats.Forthenextthreehundredyears,about500,000peoplewentthere.Thenthenumbergrewveryquickly.From1815to1915,overthirty-twomillionEuropeanslefttheircountriesandwenttotheUnitedStates.ThebiggestgroupswerefromGermanyandItaly.TheseEuropeansspokemanydifferentlanguages.Mostofthemtookalmostnomoney.TheywenttoAmericasothattheycouldfindabetterlife.
1.__________wenttoAmericafirst.A.PeoplefromnorthernAsiaB.PeoplefromEuropeC.PeoplefromGermanyD.Columbus
2.WhydidtheIndiansgotoAmerica?Because________.
A.northernAsiabecameveryhotB.northernAsiabecameverycoldC.theywereinterestedinAmericaD.theylikedtraveling
3.TheNewWorldwas___________.A.ItalyB.northernAsiaC.GermanyD.America
4.ThefirstEuropeanswenttoAmerica_______________.
A.byshipB.bybikeC.byboatD.bytrain5.TheseEuropeans______________.A.didn"tspeakthesamelanguageB.spokeEnglishonlyC.spokeGermanonly
D.spokebothEnglishandGerman6.TheEuropeanswenttoAmericainorderto_________.
A.findtheNewWorldB.findabetterlifeC.buildmoreboatsD.learnEnglish
四.補(bǔ)全對話:給下面對話的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使對話通順,符合邏輯。
(JimandHanLiaretalkingaboutthecomingsummerholiday.)
Ben:Hello,Hanli,whereareyougoingforyoursummerholiday?
HanLi:I"m___1___sure.I"mthinking___2___goingtoGuilin.Whataboutyou?Ben:I"mgoingtoChongqingandWuhan___3___myparents.
HanLi:___4___areyougoingthere?Ben:Firstwe"llflytoWuhan,andthengotoChongqing___5___ship.
HanLi:That"sagoodidea.I"msureyou"llenjoyit.Wishyouapleasantjourney!Ben:Thankyou!
五.完成句子:根據(jù)漢語句子的意思,完成下列英語句子。
1.你為什么把收音機(jī)開這么大聲?______doyouturnyourradiosoloud_____?
2.整個會議將持續(xù)3個小時。Thewholemeetingwill____________3hours.
3.我們都喜歡跟那只小狗玩。
Wealllike____________withthedog.4.很抱歉,我沒有帶食物。I"msorry,Idon"t______anyfood______me.
5.你的新錄音機(jī)是什么樣?What______yournewrecorder______?
6.謝謝你告訴我這個消息。
Thankyou____________methenews.7.昨晚他們直到十一點(diǎn)才停止談話。They______stoptalking______11o"clocklastnight.
8.這是一封露茜寫給小帆的信。Thisisaletter______Lucy______Xiaofan.
三年級(中)
初【知識梳理】I.重點(diǎn)短語1.giveup2.tryout3.mostof4.not…anymore5.attheageof6.atthattime
7.sendmessagebytelegraph8.graduatefrom9.turndown10.putup11.atthetopof12.gettogether13.fromhousetohouse14.attheendof15.ontopof16.aswell17.climbdown18.inasinglenight19.eventhough20.liveon21.onceuponatime22.accordingto23.keepwarm24.ontheotherhand25.onshow26.ondisplay27.inthefuture28.lookup
29.TreePlantingDay30.justright
31.asoftenaspossible32.washaway33.inthisway34.inafewyears"time35.pointto36.thanksto37.moreorless38.sofar
39.shutdown40.sendup41.putoffII.重要句型
1.setone"smindtodosth.2.put…together3.stop…from…4.keep…from…5.befilledwithsth.6.givebirthto7.becoveredwith8.bemadeof9.fill…with…10.match…with11.beusedfor
12.havenothingtodowith13.comeupwith14.nomatterhow…15.keepsb./sth.warmIII.交際用語1.---I"mtryingto…2.---I"ll…
3.---Whichofthesewouldyoulikemostto…?
4.---Whatdoyouwantto…?5.---Iwantto…6.---Ihopeto…7.---Iplanto…8.---I"mgoingto…9.---I"msohappythat…10.---I"mglad….11.---metoo.
12.---What"sthiscalledinEnglish?13.---What"sitmadeof?14.---It"smadeof…15.---What"situsedfor?16.---It"susedfor…
17.---Englishiswidelyusedforbusiness/…18.---Itisoneoftheworld"smostimportantlanguagesasitissowidelyused.
19.---Whereis/are…grown/produced/made?
20.---The(ground)mustbejustright…21.---It"sbestto…
22.---Theholeshouldnotbetoodeep.23.---TheGreatGreenWallis7000kilometreslong,andbetween400and1700kilometreswide.24.---Themore,thebetter.25.---Moreorless!
26.---The(ground)mustbejustright…27.---Theholeshouldnotbetoodeep.28.掌握以下常見標(biāo)志:
ENTRANCEEXITPUSHPULLNOSMOKINGNOPARKING
FRAGILETHISSIDEUPNOPHOTOSDANGERBUSINESSHOURSPLAYSTOPPAUSEONOFFIV.重要語法
1.動詞被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法;2.動詞不定式的功能和用法。【名師講解】1.beableto/can
(1)都能表示“能夠,具備干某件事的能力”這個含義,此時可以互換。
Mr.Greenisabletofinishtheworkontime.
=Mr.Greencanfinishtheworkontime.
格林先生能夠按時完成這項工作。(2)beableto可以用于各種時態(tài),而can為情態(tài)動詞,多用于現(xiàn)在時,其過去式為could。
Wearesurehewillbeabletobeanartistwhenhegrowsup.
我們相信他長大后能夠成為一名畫家。
MissLinhasbeenabletopaythecarbyherself.
林小姐已經(jīng)能夠自己負(fù)擔(dān)那輛車了。
(4)Can除了表示“能夠,有能力做某事”
以外,還有如下用法,而beableto則沒有。表示請求,但語氣沒有could委婉
CanIhavealookatthispicture?我能看看這張圖片嗎?
Canweleaveschoolafter6:00p.m.?我們可以在下午6點(diǎn)之后再離開學(xué)校嗎?
表示可能性。
Thatmancantbeournewteacher.那人不可能是我們的新老師。Theexamcantbetoodifficult.考試不會太難。
2.bring/take/carry/fetch
(1)bring一般是指拿來,即從別處往說話人這里拿,翻譯成“帶來”。
Hebroughtussomegoodnews.他給我們帶來了一些好消息。Pleasedontforgettobringyourhomeworktomorrow.
明天請別忘了把家庭作業(yè)帶來。(2)take一般是指從說話人這里往別處拿,翻譯成“帶走”。
Pleasetaketheumbrellawithyou.Itsgoingtorain.要下雨了,請把傘帶上。
Shetookthedictionaryaway.她把字典拿走了。
(3)carry不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向,表示“攜帶、背著、運(yùn)送、搬扛”等意思。
Theycarriedtheboxesintothefactory.他們把箱子搬進(jìn)了工廠。Ataxicarriedthemtothestation.出租車送他們到了車站
(4)fetch表示的是“去取來、去拿來、去叫來”等意思,包含去和來兩趟。
Thewaiterfetchedthemsomeapples.侍者為他們?nèi)砹艘恍┨O果。Motherfetchedthedoctorforherillson.媽媽為生病的兒子請來了醫(yī)生。3.whole/all
(1)whole強(qiáng)調(diào)一個完整如一,互不分割的整體。
Thewholecountryissufferingthewar.整個國家正遭遇戰(zhàn)爭。
Ijustwanttoknowthewholestory.我僅僅只想知道完整的故事。
whole在句中的位置是放在所有格,冠詞和指示代詞的之后。
TheywillspendtheirwholeholidayinCanada.
他們將到加拿大渡過整個假期。(所有格后)
Shehasfinishedwritingthewholebook.她已經(jīng)寫完了整本書。(冠詞后
whole用來修飾可數(shù)名詞(名詞用單數(shù))。
Heatethewholecake.他把整個蛋糕都吃了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)整整一個蛋糕)(2)all強(qiáng)調(diào)由一個個部分組成的“全部”。MissGreenknewallthestudentsintheclass.
格林小姐認(rèn)識這個班上的所有人。(一個一個全認(rèn)識)
all在句中的位置是放在所有格,定冠詞和指示代詞的之前。
Jimfinishedallhishomeworkintwentyminutes.
吉姆在20分鐘之內(nèi)完成了所有的作業(yè)。(所有格前)
Ofalltheboyshere,hesingsbest.在這里所有的男孩之中,他唱的最好。(定冠詞前)
Theboycananswerallthesequestions.那個男孩能夠回答所有的這些問題。(指示代詞前)
all既能修飾可數(shù)名詞(名詞須用復(fù)數(shù)),又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Allthesefivebooksaremine.這五本書都是我的。(修飾可數(shù)名詞)Shewasworriedabouthersonallthetime.她總在為她的兒子擔(dān)心。(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)4.fill/full
(1)fill常作動詞,與with連用,意思是“注滿、裝滿”,也能表示“填空;補(bǔ)缺”的意思。
Hefilledtheboxwithchalk.他把粉筆裝滿了盒子。
Thebucketisfilledwithwater.水桶里裝滿了水。
(2)full是形容詞,翻譯成“滿的,裝滿的”,常與of連用。此外還能表示“完全的”和“吃飽的,過飽的”。
Alltheroomsarefullofpeople.所有的房間都滿人了。
Thebuswasfull.Hehadtowaitforthenextone.這輛車人滿了,他只有等下一輛。
5.bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadein/bemadeinto
(1)bemadeof表示"由…制成",一般指能夠看出原材料,或發(fā)生的是物理變化。
Thistableclothismadeofpaper.這張桌布是由紙做的。
Thissaladismadeofapplesandstrawberries.這種沙拉是由蘋果和草莓做的。
(2)bemadefrom也表示"由…制成",但一般指看不出原材料,或發(fā)生的是化學(xué)變化。
Breadismadefromcorn.面包是小麥做的。
Thelifeboatismadefromsomespecialmaterial.這個救生艇是由某種特殊材料制成的。
(3)bemadein指的是產(chǎn)地,意思為"于…制造"。
ThecapsaremadeinRussia.這些帽子產(chǎn)于俄羅斯。
MymotherlikestobuythingswhicharemadeinChina.
我媽媽喜歡買中國產(chǎn)的東西。(4)bemadeinto的意思為"被制成為…"。Thispieceofwoodwillbemadeintoasmallbench.這塊木頭將要被制成一個小凳。
Thepaperhasbeenmadeintoclothesforthedoll.紙被做成了洋娃娃的衣服。6.none/noone/neither
(1)none既能指人,又能指物,意思是"沒有一個,無一",常用作代詞,與of連用。
Noneofushasheardofhimbefore.我們沒有一個人以前聽說過他。Ilikenoneofthecoats.那些外套我一件都不喜歡。
none用作主語時,謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)皆可。
Noneoftheanswersistrue.沒有一個答案是正確的。
Noneoftheroomsaremine.沒有一間房子是我的。
(2)noone只能用來指人,且不能與of連用。
Nooneisabsent.沒有人缺席。Iknewnoonethere.那里我一個人也不認(rèn)識。
noone用作主語時,謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)。
Nooneagreeswithyou.沒有人同意你的說法。
(3)neither作代詞是對兩者都進(jìn)行否定,意思為"兩者都不",作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
NeitheroftheboysisfromEngland.這
兩個男孩都不是來自英國。
Iknowneitherofthem.他們兩個我都不認(rèn)識。7.found/find
(1)find的意思是"找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)",其過去式和過去分詞都是found.
Ican"tfindmyglasses.我找不著我的眼鏡了。
Hefounditboringtositherealone.他發(fā)現(xiàn)獨(dú)自坐在這里很沒勁。
(2)found是另外一個詞,與find并沒有關(guān)系,意思是"成立、建設(shè)",常用作及物動詞。
ThePeople"sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949.中華人民共和國成立于1949年。
Theschoolwasfoundedbythelocalresidents.這所學(xué)校是由當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裥藿ǖ摹?.hear/hearof/hearfrom
(1)hear的意思是"聽見;聽說,得知",后面能接名詞、代詞或賓語從句。Weheardthenewsjustamomentago.我剛聽說這個消息。
Canyouhearme?能聽見我說話嗎?(2)hearof的意思是"聽說",一般指非直接的聽見,而是聽別人說的。后不能接賓語從句。
Ihaveneverheardofher.我從未聽說過她。
Theyheardofthefilmlongtimeago.他們很久以前就聽說過這部電影。
(3)hearfrom的意思是"收到來信",與"聽"無關(guān)。
Ioftenhearfromhim.我經(jīng)常收到他的來信。
Hehasn"theardfromhismotherforalongtime.他很久沒有收到媽媽的信了9.send/sendfor
(1)send意思是"送往,派遣",還有"發(fā)信,寄信"的意思。Thecompanysenthimtostudyabroad.公司派他到國外學(xué)習(xí)去了。
Mr.Brownsentherchildrenaway.布郎夫人送走了孩子們。
(2)sendfor意思是"召喚;派人去取;派人去拿",而非本人親自去。
Theyhavesentforarepairman.他們已經(jīng)派人去請了一名修理工。
Shesentforsomeflowers.她派了人去買花。
10.getto/arrive/reach
(1)arrive后不能直接接地點(diǎn),是一個不及物動詞。若表示到達(dá)一個相對大的地點(diǎn),用arrivein;若表示相對小的地點(diǎn),用arriveat.
ThedelegationwillarriveinChinaat5:00p.m.代表團(tuán)將于下午5:00到達(dá)北京。Itwasdarkwhentheyarrivedattherailwaystation.當(dāng)他們到達(dá)火車站的時候,天已經(jīng)黑了。
Whendidshearriveherelasttime?她上次是什么時候到這兒的?(副詞前省略介詞)
(2)reach能直接接所到達(dá)的地點(diǎn),是一個及物動詞。
TheyreachedLondononFriday.他們星期五到達(dá)了倫敦。
Thenewsonlyreachedmeyesterday.我于昨天才接到這個消息。
reach還有"伸手去取,伸手觸及,聯(lián)絡(luò)"等意思。
Canyoureachthatappleonthetree?你能夠到樹上的哪個蘋果嗎?
Hecanalwaysbereachedonthephone.可隨時打電話跟他聯(lián)系。
(3)get在表示"到達(dá)"時是不及物動詞,應(yīng)與to搭配使用。
Weoftengettoschoolonfoot.我們經(jīng)常步行到學(xué)校。
Theygottothetopofthehillatnoon.他們于中午到達(dá)了山頂。
【考點(diǎn)掃描】
中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在:1.動詞被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法;2.動詞不定式的功能和用法;3.本單元的詞匯、短語和句型;4.本單元學(xué)過的交際用語。
考試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。【中考范例】
1.(201*年北京市中考試題)
AuntLioftenasksherson________toomuchmeat.Itsbadforhishealth.
A.donteatB.nottoeatC.noteatD.tonoteat
【解析】答案:B。該題考查的是動詞不定式的構(gòu)成和用法。這個句子的基本句型是asksb.nottodosth.這里,nottoeat是不定式的否定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。2.(201*年嘉興市中考試題)
Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger,soChinese________inmoreAmericanschoolsnow.
A.wastaughtB.istaughtC.teachesD.taught【解析】答案:B。該題考查的是動詞的語態(tài)和時態(tài)。Chinese是一種語言,只能被人教,因此要用被動語態(tài)。又因?yàn)檎f的現(xiàn)在的情況,動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以選B。3.(201*年河北省中考試題)
Thispainting________toamuseuminNewYorkin1977.
A.sellsB.soldC.wassoldD.is
sold【解析】答案:C。該題考查的是動詞的語態(tài)和時態(tài)。Thispainting只能被賣,所以用被動語態(tài),又因?yàn)槭?977年賣的,所以用一般過去時。
4.(201*年揚(yáng)州市中考試題)
---Ifyou________anewidea,pleasecallmeassoonaspossible.---Sure,Iwill.
A.keepupwithB.catchupwithC.feedupwithD.comeupwith
【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是短語動詞用法。本單元學(xué)習(xí)的短語動詞comeup
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