八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?1.fallv.comeorgodownfromforceofweight,lossofbalance,etc;drop;become落下;跌落;變成Thebookfellofftheshelf.這本書從架子上掉了下來。fall用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),主要有兩種用法。一種是作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,可以和介詞或副詞搭配,表示“落下;跌落”,例如:Ifellbackinmychair.我跌坐到自己的椅子上。另一種是作為系動(dòng)詞,與形容詞連用,表示進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài),如:fallasleep入睡(進(jìn)入睡眠的狀態(tài))。fall的動(dòng)詞過去式是fallen。fall用作名詞時(shí),表示“落下;降低”,例如:Isatlisteningtothefalloftherainontheroof.我坐著聽雨點(diǎn)落在屋檐上的聲音。fall還可以表示“秋天”,與autumn意思相同。詞匯擴(kuò)展常用搭配:fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后于(某人或某物)falldown跌落fallinlovewith喜愛;愛上falloff掉下fallover跌落;被絆倒諺語(yǔ):Hewhodoesnotadvancefallsbackward.不進(jìn)則退。Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕兵必?cái) ?.aloneadv.Withoutanycompanions獨(dú)自地;孤獨(dú)地Idon"tlikegoingoutaloneafterdark.我不愿意天黑后獨(dú)自外出。解析along和lonely:(1)alone既可用作形容詞,又可用作副詞,意思是“獨(dú)自的(地);單獨(dú)的(地)”,側(cè)重于說明獨(dú)自一人,沒有同伴或助手。alone和onone"sown,byoneself意思相近。alone用作形容詞時(shí),一般與be動(dòng)詞連用,在句中作表語(yǔ)。例如:Sheisaloneathome.她獨(dú)自一人在家。alone用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),放在動(dòng)詞后面作狀語(yǔ)。例如:Iliketoworkalone.我喜歡獨(dú)自一人工作。alone用作副詞時(shí),也可作定語(yǔ),意思是“只有;僅僅”,但必須置于它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。例如:Thisyearalone,we"vealreadyplantedtenthousandtrees.僅是今年,我們已經(jīng)載了一萬顆樹。(2)lonely只用作形容詞,它在句中既可作定語(yǔ),也可作表語(yǔ),表示“孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的”。該詞帶有“孤寂”的感情色彩。用作定語(yǔ)時(shí),意思為“孤單的;荒涼的;偏僻的”等。例如:That"salonelyisland.那是一個(gè)荒涼的島嶼。Lonely用作表語(yǔ)時(shí),可以表示“孤寂的;寂寞的”。例如:IwasalonebutIdidn"tfeellonely.我獨(dú)自一人,但我并不感到孤獨(dú)。詞匯拓展常用搭配:let/leavesomebody/somethingalone不干涉某人或某物;聽其自然letalone不管;不必考慮諺語(yǔ):Anevilchanceseldomcomesalone.禍不單行3.dressv.putclothesonyourselforsomeoneelse穿衣Issheoldenoughtodressherselfyet?她會(huì)自己穿衣服了嗎?dress還可以用作名詞,表示“女服;連衣裙;服裝”。例如:Maryworealongreddresslastevening.瑪麗昨晚穿了件紅色的連衣長(zhǎng)裙。辨析dress,puton和wear:(1)用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),dress既可以表動(dòng)作,也可以表狀態(tài),常用人作賓語(yǔ),意思是“……穿衣服”,例如:Sheisonlyagirlofthree.Shecan"tdressherself.她只是一個(gè)三歲的女孩,她還不能自己穿衣服。需要注意的是,在表示“給自己穿衣”時(shí),我們通常說dressoneself(=getdressed);當(dāng)dress表示狀態(tài)時(shí),一般要用bedressedin結(jié)構(gòu),例如:Shewasdressedinaredcoat.她穿著一件紅色的上衣。(2)puton意思是“穿(戴)上”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。例如:Heputonhiscoatandwentout.他穿上大衣就出去了。(3)wear意思是“穿(戴)著”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。例如:Lucy"smotheroftenwearsapairofglasses.露西的母親常常戴著一副眼鏡。詞匯擴(kuò)展常用搭配:dress(somebody)up(insomething/assomebodyorsomething)化妝打扮諺語(yǔ):Eattopleasemyself,butdresstopleaseothers.吃是使自己受用,穿是使別人受用。1.unpleasantadj.notpleasant;notenjoyable使人不愉快的;不合意的Thereisanunpleasantsmellfromthisroom.這屋子里散發(fā)出一種難聞的氣味。unpleasant可以表示“令人不快的;討厭的”,例如:Ifoundhismannerveryunpleasant.我覺得他的態(tài)度討厭極了。詞匯拓展相關(guān)詞:unpleasantlyadv.厭惡地反義詞:pleasantadj.令人愉快的記憶導(dǎo)航unpleasant是由pleasant加上否定前綴un-構(gòu)成的。類似這種構(gòu)詞法的詞還有:able有能力的unable沒有能力的;happy高興的unhappy不高興的。2.hundredn.thenumber100;averylargenumberofthingsorpeople(一)百;許多(事物或人)Thetreewasprobablyahundredyearsold.這棵樹可能已經(jīng)有一百年了。Hundredsofpeopleattendedthefamousdirector"sfarewellconcert.好幾百人出席了這位著名指揮家的告別音樂會(huì)。用法hundred用于數(shù)詞或含有數(shù)量意義的詞之后,一般不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,例如:threehundred,afewhundred等。但當(dāng)hundred表示“成百的;許多的”意思時(shí),它面前不用具體數(shù)字,而常用hundredsof結(jié)構(gòu)。注意hundred在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,前面可加some,afew,several等詞修飾。例如:Hercoatcosthundredsofdollars.她的大衣價(jià)值幾百美元。類似的搭配還有thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的;許多的,millionsof數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的;無數(shù)的。詞匯拓展諺語(yǔ):Onegoodheadisbetterthanahundredstronghands.上百雙有力的手,不如一個(gè)聰明的頭腦。Tohearahundredtimesisnotsogoodastoseeonce.百聞不如一見。3.suchadj.ofthesamekindasthethingorpersonwhichhasalreadybeenmentioned這(那)樣的;這(那)種辨析such和so:(1)such是形容詞,意思是“這(那)樣的;這(那)種;如此的”,修飾名詞。例如:Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.我從未見過這么美的地方。需要特別注意的是,such修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),應(yīng)該按照如下詞序:such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。(2)so是副詞,意思是“這(那)么;這(那)樣;如此地”,修飾形容詞、副詞和分詞。例如:Ihaveneverseensobeautifulaplacebefore.我從未見過這么美的地方。同樣,需要特別注意的是,so修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),應(yīng)該按照如下詞序:so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。此外,當(dāng)名詞前有few,many,little,much等修飾詞時(shí),要用so。例如:somanypeople,sofewdays,somuchtime,solittlemoney等。詞匯拓展常用搭配:suchas例如suchandsuch某某;這樣那樣的諺語(yǔ):There"snosuchthingasafreelunch.世上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。1.inprep.在……之后(用于將來時(shí))in100years在一百年后Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomesin100years.一百年以后,人們家中會(huì)有機(jī)器人。比較:after在……之后(用于過去時(shí),表示從過去某時(shí)間起一段時(shí)間之后)Hewillcomebackintwohours.他兩小時(shí)后會(huì)回來。Hecamebackaftertwohours.他是兩小時(shí)后回來的。2.less,fewer比較少;more比較多l(xiāng)ess是little的比較級(jí),修飾不可數(shù)名詞fewer是few的比較級(jí),修飾可數(shù)名詞more是much和many的比較級(jí)much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,many修飾可數(shù)名詞Ihavelessmoneythanhehas.我的錢比他的少。Therearemorebuildinginthiscitythaninthatcity.這個(gè)城市的樓房比那個(gè)城市多。3.fallinlovewith...愛上……LastyearIvisitedtheartexhibitionandfellinlovewiththeworkofPicasso.去年我參觀了藝術(shù)展,愛上了畢加索的作品。4.akindof...一種;somekindsof...幾種akindofbook一種書fivekindsofflowers五種花manydifferentkindsofgoldfish各種不同的金魚(fish單復(fù)數(shù)相同,此處是復(fù)數(shù))5.aswellas也;與too同義Helikesthisbookandhelikesthatbook,too./Helikesthisbookaswellasthatbook.他喜歡這本書,也喜歡那本書。Shecancomehere,too./Shecancomehereaswell.她也能來。6.worthadj.值……;值得……;相當(dāng)于……價(jià)值Thishouseisworth$10000.這個(gè)房子價(jià)值一萬美元。be(well)worthdoingsth.(很)值得做Thatfilmis(well)worthseeing.那部電影(很)值得看。Thesebooksareworthreadingtwice.這幾本書值得看兩遍。7.knockdown...擊倒,撞倒;拆除knockdownthepins擊倒球柱knockdownthemachine拆除機(jī)器knock組成的詞語(yǔ)還有:knockon(at)thedoor敲門knockintosb.撞了某人knockup叫醒1.predictionn.預(yù)言,預(yù)測(cè)predictv.predict+that后接從句,如Theweatherforecastpredictssunshinefortomorrow.天氣預(yù)告說明天陽(yáng)光明媚。Ipredictthathewillwin.我預(yù)測(cè)他會(huì)贏。2.papermoneypapern.紙,紙張,是不可數(shù)名詞,如apieceofpaper。papermoney中paper是名詞做定語(yǔ),表材質(zhì),只用單數(shù)。newspapern.報(bào)紙,可數(shù)名詞3.spacen.表示“宇宙,空間時(shí)”,不可數(shù)名詞;通常前面不用冠詞。Therearemanystarsinouterspace.在太空中有很多恒星。Travelthroughspacetootherplanetsinterestsmanypeople.現(xiàn)在很多人對(duì)穿越太空去其他星球旅行感興趣。4.besidesprep.除了……還;相當(dāng)于aswellas,inadditionto。如:Besidesbasketball,healsoplayssoccerwell.除了打籃球以外,他踢足球也踢得很好。AllofuspassedbesidesJohn.除了約翰外,我們也都及格了。語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)1.---WhatdoyouthinkSallywillbeinfiveyears?---Ithinkshe"llbeadoctor.2.---Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein100years?---Everyhomewillhavearobot.3.---Willkidsgotoschool?---No,theywon"t.They"llstudyathome.4.---Therewillbefewertrees.5.robot,creditcard,leisuretime,pollution,astronaut,apartment,rockets,spacestation,moon,fewer,less,fallinlovewith,WorldCup,inthefuture,thesameas,helpwith寫作學(xué)校要舉辦Myfutureisnotadream.的演講比賽,請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿參加比賽。參考句型及詞匯:Intenyearsormore,Iwill...try,studyhard,keepfit,workwell,makeachievement,achievesuccess...寫作點(diǎn)撥:寫演講稿時(shí)應(yīng)注意:1.就本文來說可先描述對(duì)未來的暢想,然后寫為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這樣的夢(mèng)想應(yīng)該如何去做,最后表明自己的決心。2.暢想未來時(shí),應(yīng)用一般講來時(shí)。參考范文:MyFutureisnotadream.Future!Whatanexcitingword!VeryoftenIaskmyself:"Whatwillthefuturebelike?"SometimesIsitatmydesk,daydreaming.CouldImakegreatachievementinthefuture?Willmyfuturebeabedofrose?CanIgraspthechanceswhentheycometome?Intenyearsormore,willIbeworkingasascientist,ateacherorasoldier?Afterwork,whatotherthingscanIdo?MaybeIcangotomanyplacesandseetheworld.AndI"llhavemoreleisurehoursforbooks.TherearesomanybooksIwanttoread.I"llgoswimmingintherealsea,andtoskateonrealice!Facingthefuture,Icouldn"thelpfeelingexcited.Asajuniormiddleschoolstudent,firstofallImuststudyhard,keepfitandworkwell.Furthermore,IwilllearnEnglishwell.I"lldomybestandI"msureI"llachievesuccess.Ifeelconfidentformyfuture.
擴(kuò)展閱讀:八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)【人教版】
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?詞匯(1)
人民教育出版社
1.fallv.comeorgodownfromforceofweight,lossofbalance,etc;drop;become落下;跌落;變成示例
Thebookfellofftheshelf.這本書從架子上掉了下來。用法
fall用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),主要有兩種用法。一種是作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,可以和介詞或副詞搭配,表示“落下;跌落”,例如:Ifellbackinmychair.我跌坐到自己的椅子上。另一種是作為系動(dòng)詞,與形容詞連用,表示進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài),如:fallasleep入睡(進(jìn)入睡眠的狀態(tài))。fall的動(dòng)詞過去式是fallen。fall用作名詞時(shí),表示“落下;降低”,例如:Isatlisteningtothefalloftherainontheroof.我坐著聽雨點(diǎn)落在屋檐上的聲音。fall還可以表示“秋天”,與autumn意思相同。詞匯擴(kuò)展
常用搭配:fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后于(某人或某物)falldown跌落fallinlovewith喜愛;愛上falloff掉下fallover跌落;被絆倒
諺語(yǔ):Hewhodoesnotadvancefallsbackward.不進(jìn)則退。Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕兵必?cái) ?/p>
2.aloneadv.Withoutanycompanions獨(dú)自地;孤獨(dú)地示例
Idon"tlikegoingoutaloneafterdark.我不愿意天黑后獨(dú)自外出。用法
解析along和lonely:
(1)alone既可用作形容詞,又可用作副詞,意思是“獨(dú)自的(地);單獨(dú)的(地)”,側(cè)重于說明獨(dú)自一人,沒有同伴或助手。alone和onone"sown,byoneself意思相近。alone用作形容詞時(shí),一般與be動(dòng)詞連用,在句中作表語(yǔ)。例如:Sheisaloneathome.她獨(dú)自一人在家。alone用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),放在動(dòng)詞后面作狀語(yǔ)。例如:Iliketoworkalone.我喜歡獨(dú)自一人工作。alone用作副詞時(shí),也可作定語(yǔ),意思是“只有;僅僅”,但必須置于它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。例如:Thisyearalone,we"vealreadyplantedtenthousandtrees.僅是今年,我們已經(jīng)載了一萬顆樹。
(2)lonely只用作形容詞,它在句中既可作定語(yǔ),也可作表語(yǔ),表示“孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的”。該詞帶有“孤寂”的感情色彩。用作定語(yǔ)時(shí),意思為“孤單的;荒涼的;偏僻的”等。例如:That"salonelyisland.那是一個(gè)荒涼的島嶼。Lonely用作表語(yǔ)時(shí),可以表示“孤寂的;寂寞的”。例如:IwasalonebutIdidn"tfeellonely.我獨(dú)自一人,但我并不感到孤獨(dú)。詞匯拓展
常用搭配:let/leavesomebody/somethingalone不干涉某人或某物;聽其自然letalone不管;不必考慮
諺語(yǔ):Anevilchanceseldomcomesalone.禍不單行
3.dressv.putclothesonyourselforsomeoneelse穿衣示例
Issheoldenoughtodressherselfyet?她會(huì)自己穿衣服了嗎?用法
dress還可以用作名詞,表示“女服;連衣裙;服裝”。例如:Maryworealongreddresslastevening.瑪麗昨晚穿了件紅色的連衣長(zhǎng)裙。
辨析dress,puton和wear:
(1)用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),dress既可以表動(dòng)作,也可以表狀態(tài),常用人作賓語(yǔ),意思是“……穿衣服”,例如:Sheisonlyagirlofthree.Shecan"tdressherself.她只是一個(gè)三歲的女孩,她還不能自己穿衣服。需要注意的是,在表示“給自己穿衣”時(shí),我們通常說dressoneself(=getdressed);當(dāng)dress表示狀態(tài)時(shí),一般要用bedressedin結(jié)構(gòu),例如:Shewasdressedinaredcoat.她穿著一件紅色的上衣。(2)puton意思是“穿(戴)上”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。例如:Heputonhiscoatandwentout.他穿上大衣就出去了。
(3)wear意思是“穿(戴)著”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。例如:Lucy"smotheroftenwearsapairofglasses.露西的母親常常戴著一副眼鏡。詞匯擴(kuò)展
常用搭配:dress(somebody)up(insomething/assomebodyorsomething)化妝打扮諺語(yǔ):Eattopleasemyself,butdresstopleaseothers.吃是使自己受用,穿是使別人受用。Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?詞匯(2)
人民教育出版社
1.unpleasantadj.notpleasant;notenjoyable使人不愉快的;不合意的示例
Thereisanunpleasantsmellfromthisroom.這屋子里散發(fā)出一種難聞的氣味。用法
unpleasant可以表示“令人不快的;討厭的”,例如:Ifoundhismannerveryunpleasant.我覺得他的態(tài)度討厭極了。詞匯拓展
相關(guān)詞:unpleasantlyadv.厭惡地反義詞:pleasantadj.令人愉快的記憶導(dǎo)航
unpleasant是由pleasant加上否定前綴un-構(gòu)成的。類似這種構(gòu)詞法的詞還有:able有能力的unable沒有能力的;happy高興的unhappy不高興的。
2.hundredn.thenumber100;averylargenumberofthingsorpeople(一)百;許多(事物或人)示例
Thetreewasprobablyahundredyearsold.這棵樹可能已經(jīng)有一百年了。
Hundredsofpeopleattendedthefamousdirector"sfarewellconcert.好幾百人出席了這位著名指揮家的告別音樂會(huì)。用法
hundred用于數(shù)詞或含有數(shù)量意義的詞之后,一般不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,例如:threehundred,afewhundred等。但當(dāng)hundred表示“成百的;許多的”意思時(shí),它面前不用具體數(shù)字,而常用hundredsof結(jié)構(gòu)。注意hundred在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,前面可加some,afew,several等詞修飾。例如:Hercoatcosthundredsofdollars.她的大衣價(jià)值幾百美元。類似的搭配還有thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的;許多的,millionsof數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的;無數(shù)的。詞匯拓展
諺語(yǔ):Onegoodheadisbetterthanahundredstronghands.上百雙有力的手,不如一個(gè)聰明的頭腦。Tohearahundredtimesisnotsogoodastoseeonce.百聞不如一見。
3.suchadj.ofthesamekindasthethingorpersonwhichhasalreadybeenmentioned這(那)樣的;這(那)種示例
Henoticedhernecklace.Suchjewelsmusthavecostalot,hethought.他注意到了她的項(xiàng)鏈。他想,這樣的首飾肯定價(jià)格不菲。用法
辨析such和so:
(1)such是形容詞,意思是“這(那)樣的;這(那)種;如此的”,修飾名詞。例如:Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.我從未見過這么美的地方。需要特別注意的是,such修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),應(yīng)該按照如下詞序:such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。
(2)so是副詞,意思是“這(那)么;這(那)樣;如此地”,修飾形容詞、副詞和分詞。例如:Ihaveneverseensobeautifulaplacebefore.我從未見過這么美的地方。同樣,需要特別注意的是,so修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),應(yīng)該按照如下詞序:so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。此外,當(dāng)名詞前有few,many,little,much等修飾詞時(shí),要用so。例如:somanypeople,sofewdays,somuchtime,solittlemoney等。詞匯拓展
常用搭配:suchas例如suchandsuch某某;這樣那樣的諺語(yǔ):There"snosuchthingasafreelunch.世上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?詞匯(3)
人民教育出版社
1.inprep.在……之后(用于將來時(shí))in100years在一百年后
Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomesin100years.一百年以后,人們家中會(huì)有機(jī)器人。
比較:after在……之后(用于過去時(shí),表示從過去某時(shí)間起一段時(shí)間之后)Hewillcomebackintwohours.他兩小時(shí)后會(huì)回來。Hecamebackaftertwohours.他是兩小時(shí)后回來的。
2.less,fewer比較少;more比較多l(xiāng)ess是little的比較級(jí),修飾不可數(shù)名詞fewer是few的比較級(jí),修飾可數(shù)名詞more是much和many的比較級(jí)
much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,many修飾可數(shù)名詞Ihavelessmoneythanhehas.我的錢比他的少。Therearemorebuildinginthiscitythaninthatcity.這個(gè)城市的樓房比那個(gè)城市多。
3.fallinlovewith...愛上……
LastyearIvisitedtheartexhibitionandfellinlovewiththeworkofPicasso.去年我參觀了藝術(shù)展,愛上了畢加索的作品。
4.akindof...一種;somekindsof...幾種akindofbook一種書fivekindsofflowers五種花manydifferentkindsofgoldfish各種不同的金魚(fish單復(fù)數(shù)相同,此處是復(fù)數(shù))
5.aswellas也;與too同義
Helikesthisbookandhelikesthatbook,too./Helikesthisbookaswellasthatbook.他喜歡這本書,也喜歡那本書。
Shecancomehere,too./Shecancomehereaswell.她也能來。
6.worthadj.值……;值得……;相當(dāng)于……價(jià)值Thishouseisworth$10000.這個(gè)房子價(jià)值一萬美元。be(well)worthdoingsth.(很)值得做
Thatfilmis(well)worthseeing.那部電影(很)值得看。Thesebooksareworthreadingtwice.這幾本書值得看兩遍。
7.knockdown...擊倒,撞倒;拆除knockdownthepins擊倒球柱knockdownthemachine拆除機(jī)器knock組成的詞語(yǔ)還有:knockon(at)thedoor敲門knockintosb.撞了某人knockup叫醒
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?詞匯(4)
人民教育出版社
1.predictionn.預(yù)言,預(yù)測(cè)
predictv.predict+that后接從句,如
Theweatherforecastpredictssunshinefortomorrow.天氣預(yù)告說明天陽(yáng)光明媚。Ipredictthathewillwin.我預(yù)測(cè)他會(huì)贏。
2.papermoney
papern.紙,紙張,是不可數(shù)名詞,如apieceofpaper。papermoney中paper是名詞做定語(yǔ),表材質(zhì),只用單數(shù)。newspapern.報(bào)紙,可數(shù)名詞
3.spacen.表示“宇宙,空間時(shí)”,不可數(shù)名詞;通常前面不用冠詞。Therearemanystarsinouterspace.在太空中有很多恒星。
Travelthroughspacetootherplanetsinterestsmanypeople.現(xiàn)在很多人對(duì)穿越太空去其他星球旅行感興趣。
4.besidesprep.除了……還;相當(dāng)于aswellas,inadditionto。如:Besidesbasketball,healsoplayssoccerwell.除了打籃球以外,他踢足球也踢得很好。AllofuspassedbesidesJohn.除了約翰外,我們也都及格了。IalsowenttherebesidesMary.除了瑪麗我也去了。
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
廣東省教育廳教研室
1.---WhatdoyouthinkSallywillbeinfiveyears?---Ithinkshe"llbeadoctor.
2.---Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein100years?---Everyhomewillhavearobot.
3.---Willkidsgotoschool?
---No,theywon"t.They"llstudyathome.
4.---Therewillbefewertrees.
5.robot,creditcard,leisuretime,pollution,astronaut,apartment,rockets,spacestation,moon,fewer,less,fallinlovewith,WorldCup,inthefuture,thesameas,helpwith
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobot?寫作
人民教育出版社
學(xué)校要舉辦Myfutureisnotadream.的演講比賽,請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿參加比賽。參考句型及詞匯:Intenyearsormore,Iwill...try,studyhard,keepfit,workwell,makeachievement,achievesuccess...寫作點(diǎn)撥:
寫演講稿時(shí)應(yīng)注意:
1.就本文來說可先描述對(duì)未來的暢想,然后寫為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這樣的夢(mèng)想應(yīng)該如何去做,最后表明自己的決心。
2.暢想未來時(shí),應(yīng)用一般講來時(shí)。
參考范文:
MyFutureisnotadream.
Future!Whatanexcitingword!
VeryoftenIaskmyself:"Whatwillthefuturebelike?"SometimesIsitatmydesk,daydreaming.CouldImakegreatachievementinthefuture?Willmyfuturebeabedofrose?CanIgraspthechanceswhentheycometome?
Intenyearsormore,willIbeworkingasascientist,ateacherorasoldier?Afterwork,whatotherthingscanIdo?MaybeIcangotomanyplacesandseetheworld.AndI"llhavemoreleisurehoursforbooks.TherearesomanybooksIwanttoread.I"llgoswimmingintherealsea,andtoskateonrealice!Facingthefuture,Icouldn"thelpfeelingexcited.Asajuniormiddleschoolstudent,firstofallImuststudyhard,keepfitandworkwell.Furthermore,IwilllearnEnglishwell.I"lldomybestandI"msureI"llachievesuccess.
Ifeelconfidentformyfuture.
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?閱讀(1)
人民教育出版社
ReadthefollowingpassageandChoosethebestanswers.(讀短文,選擇最佳答案。)
Peoplebegantomakerobotsaboutseveralhundredyearsago.Inthepast,someoftheearlyoneslookedlikeanimalsorhumans.However,theycouldn"ttalkandwereprettydumb.Theyworkedlikeclocksanddidthesamethingsoverandover.
Nowmodernrobotsdon"talwayslooklikepeople.Somearelikebigmachines;othersarenothingbutlongarmsattachedtoboxy(箱子般四方)bodies.However,modernrobotsaresmart.Somecansolveproblemsontheirown.Theirbrainsarecomputersandtheireyesaresensors(傳感器).Motors(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))helpthemmove.
Inthefuture,robotswilllearnfromtheirmistakesmorethantheydonow.Theywillbesmarter.It"spossiblethatwewillhaverobotjudges,robothouse-holdworkers,androbotfactoryworkers.Robotswillhelppeopletodomorethings.
()1.Howlongisthehistoryofrobots?A.Hundredsofyears.B.Severalhundredyears.
C.Sevenhundredsyears.
()2.What"sthepossiblemeaningof"dumb"?A.Talkinglikepeople.
B.Clever.C.Unintelligent.
()3.Mostrobotslooklikepeople.A.Inthepast.
B.Now.C.Inthefuture.
()4.Whichofthefollowingisfalseaboutmodernrobots?A.Somerobotscansolveproblemsontheirown.B.Somerobotsarelikebigmachines.C.Somerobots"brainsaresensors.
()5.Whatcan"trobotsdointhefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanhelppeopledohousework.B.Theycanworkinfactory.C.Theycanhavebrainsaspeople.
參考答案:
1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?閱讀(2)
人民教育出版社
WriteTfortrueorFforfaIseforeachsentenceaccordingtothepassage.(根據(jù)短文判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。)
Robotsseemverynewtomostpeople.Buttheyhavealonghistory.ThefirstonewasmadebyaGreekinventor.Youmayseerobotsinsomefilms.Therobotsinthesefilmsarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan"tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample,somepeoplecan"tsee,manyofthesepeopleuseadogtohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thisdogiscalledaguidedog.Scientistsaremakingarobottohelpthem.Inthefuture,robotdogsmighttaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.
RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople"srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem.
Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumanhelp.Theycan,however,helpUSinalotofdifferentways.
()1.Robotshavealonghistory.
()2.ThefirstrobotwasinventedbyaGreek.()3.Robotscanonlybeseeninfilms.
()4。Robotscanhelpsomepeoplelookafterthemselves.()5.Today"srobotshavequiteafewdifferentuses.
()6.ArobotcooksmealsforthesickpeopleatanAmericanhospital.()7.Robotscanhelphumansalotbothnowandinthefuture.
參考答案:
1.T2.T3.F4.T5.T6.F7.T
友情提示:本文中關(guān)于《八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)》給出的范例僅供您參考拓展思維使用,八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié):該篇文章建議您自主創(chuàng)作。
來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理 免責(zé)聲明:本文僅限學(xué)習(xí)分享,如產(chǎn)生版權(quán)問題,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們及時(shí)刪除。