初二英語上冊知識點總結(jié)
1)leave的用法
1.“l(fā)eave+地點”表示“離開某地”。例如:
WhendidyouleaveShanghai?你什么時候離開上海的?2.“l(fā)eavefor+地點”表示“動身去某地”。例如:
NextFriday,AliceisleavingforLondon.下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。3.“l(fā)eave+地點+for+地點”表示“離開某地去某地”。例如:
WhyareyouleavingShanghaiforBeijing?你為什么要離開上海去北京?2)情態(tài)動詞should“應(yīng)該”學(xué)會使用should作為情態(tài)動詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有“竟會”的意思,例如:HowshouldIknow?我怎么知道?
Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?你今天為什么來得這么晚?should有時表示應(yīng)當做或發(fā)生的事,例如:Weshouldhelpeachother.我們應(yīng)當互相幫助。我們在使用時要注意以下幾點:1.用于表示“應(yīng)該”或“不應(yīng)該”的概念。常指長輩教導(dǎo)或責備晚輩。例如:Youshouldbeherewithcleanhands.你應(yīng)該把手洗干凈了再來。2.用于提出意見勸導(dǎo)別人。例如:Youshouldgotothedoctorifyoufeelill.如果感覺不舒服,你最好去看醫(yī)生。3.用于表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現(xiàn)的考點之一。例如:Weshouldarrivebysuppertime.我們在晚飯前就能到了。Sheshouldbehereanymoment.她隨時都可能來。3)What...?與Which...?
1.what與which都是疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來詢問職業(yè)。如:Whatisyourfather?你父親是干什么的?該句相當于:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Whatisyourfather"sjob?
Which指代的是特定范圍內(nèi)的某一個人。如:---WhichisPeter?哪個是皮特?---TheboybehindMary.瑪麗背后的那個男孩。
2.What...?是泛指,所指的事物沒有范圍的限制;而Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范圍的限制。如:
Whatcolordoyoulikebest?(所有顏色)你最喜愛什么顏色?Whichcolordoyoulikebest,blue,greenoryellow?你最喜愛哪一種顏色?(有特定的范圍)
3.what與which后都可以接單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。如:WhichpicturesarefromChina?哪些圖片來自中國?4)頻度副詞的位置
30)exercise的一些用法
1.作不及物動詞,譯為“運動,鍛煉”。如:
Davidexerciseseverymorning.大衛(wèi)每天早晨進行鍛煉。2.作及物動詞,譯為“訓(xùn)練”。如:
Swimmingexercisesthewholebody.游泳能使身體得到全面的鍛煉。3.作名詞,譯為“體育鍛煉、運動、體操、練習(xí)題”等。如:
It"sgoodtodoeyeexerciseseveryday.每天做眼保鍵操對眼睛有好處。Pleasedomoreexercisefromnowon.從今以后請多做運動吧。Ihavelotsofhomeworktodotonight.今晚我有很多的作業(yè)要做。
4.注意:exercise指具體運動或體操時是可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為exercises;泛指運動時是不可數(shù)名詞。
31)maybe與maybe1.maybe是副詞,譯為“也許、可能”,相當于“perhaps”。如:Maybehecananswerthequestion.也許他能回答那個問題。HemaybeisfromtheUSA,too.他可能也來自美國。2.maybe中的may為情態(tài)動詞,譯為“可能是......”。如:HemaybefromtheUSA,too.他可能也來自美國。ShemaybeourEnglishteacher.她可能是我們的英語老師。32)same與different1.same指“相同的”,前面通常要有一個定冠詞the,但是如果same前面已經(jīng)有this,those等詞,就不能再與the連用了。如:
Weareinthesameclass.我們在同一個班級。結(jié)構(gòu):thesameas與......一樣如:
Hismarkisthesameasmine.他的分數(shù)和我的分數(shù)一樣。2.different譯為“不同的”,其后的可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Weareindifferentclasses.我們在不同的班級。結(jié)構(gòu):bedifferentfrom與......不同如:
Thissweaterisdifferentfromthatone.這件毛衣與那一件不同。different的名詞形式為difference,復(fù)數(shù)形式為differences。33)動詞want的用法1.wantsth.想要某物Theywantsomehelp.他們需要一些幫助。2.wantsb.todosth.想要某人去做某事Myfatherwantsmetohelphimonthefarm.我父親要我在農(nóng)場上幫他。3.wanttodosth.想要做某事
IwanttostudyEnglishinEngland.我想要在英國學(xué)習(xí)英語。4.wantdoing需要...Yoursweaterwantswashing.你的運動衣該洗了。
34)begood(bad)for、begoodat的相關(guān)用法1.begoodfor對......有益
Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.做早操對你們的建康有益。2.begoodat擅長于......
LiPingisgoodatbasketball.李平擅長于籃球。
=LiPingisgoodatplayingbasketball.李平擅長于打籃球。begoodat=dowellin如:
I"mgoodatmath.=Idowellinmath.我擅長于數(shù)學(xué)。3.begoodto對......好
Parentsarealwaysgoodtotheirchildren.父母親總是對他們的孩子好。35)howmany與howmuch
1.howmany表示“多少”,對數(shù)量提問,后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.
---Howmanypeopleareinyourfamily?你家里有幾個人?Wehavesevenclasseseveryday.
---Howmanyclassesdoyouhaveeveryday?你們每天上幾節(jié)課?2.howmuch也是表示“多少”,但它對不可數(shù)名詞進行提問。如:Thereissomemilkinthebottle.---Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少牛奶?3.howmuch還可以對價格提問,表示“多少錢”的意思。如:TheyellowT-shirtisonly35yuan.
---HowmuchistheyellowT-shirt?那件黃色的T恤衫多少錢?36)with的幾個用法1.with表“和、同、與”。如:
Canyougototheparkwithme?你能和我一起去公園嗎?2.with表“用、以、被”。如:
Don"twritewiththeredpen.不要用那支紅色的鋼筆寫字。3.with表“隨著”。如:Climatevarieswiththetimeoftheyear.氣候隨著時令的不同而不同。4.with表“帶有、有......的”。如:
Thegirlwithlonghairismyclassmate.長頭發(fā)的女孩是我的同學(xué)。5.with表“因為、由于”。如:
Theywereangrywithhardwork.他們因為艱難的工作而生氣。6.一些with結(jié)構(gòu):playwith與......一起玩
beangrywith對......生氣talkwith與......交談getonwellwith與......相處融洽
37)alotof(lotsof)與many,much
1.alotof意為“許多、大量”,相當于lotsof.它既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如:
IhavealotoffriendsinChina.我在中國有很多朋友。Theoldmanhaslotsofmoney.那位老人有很多的錢。2.many意為“許多”.它用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。如:Doyouhavemanybeautifulskirts?你有很多漂亮的裙子嗎?3.much意為“大量”.它用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如:Thereismuchwaterinthelake.湖里有大量的水。
4.alotof(=lotsof)用在肯定句中,而many,much不受限制。如果將一個含有alotof(=lotsof)的肯定句改為否定句或疑問句,要將它們改為many或much。如:Wecanseealotofbirdsinthetree.
---Wecan"tseemanybirdsinthetree.我們在樹上看不到很多鳥兒。Hewantslotsofsoda.
---Doeshewantmuchsoda?他需要許多汽水嗎?38)help用法舉例help既可以作名詞,也可以作動詞。1.help作名詞,意為“幫助”。如:
Heneedssomehelp.他需要一些幫助。2.help作動詞,也是“幫助”的意思。如:Canyouhelpme?你能幫幫我嗎?3.help的結(jié)構(gòu):
helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事=helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事如:Theywanttohelptheboycarrytheheavybox.=Theywanttohelptheboywiththeheavybox.他們想要幫助那位男孩搬那個重箱子。39)well的用法well可以作副詞,也可以作形容詞。1.well作副詞,意為“(某事干得)好”。如:Theboydrawsverywell.男孩畫得很好。2.well作形容詞,意為“健康、安好”。如:I"mnotfeelingwell.我覺得不舒服。40)ago與beforeago與before都表示“......以前”,但用法有所區(qū)別。1.ago意為“以前”,表示從此刻算起的若干時間之前,常用于過去時的句子中。如:
Hetookaphotoaweekago.他一周前照了一張相片。2.before作為副詞時表示:a.從過去某一時刻算起的若干時間以前,用于過去完成時的句子中。如:Theboyhadalreadyseenthecomedybefore.那男孩以前已經(jīng)看過那部喜劇片了。b.籠統(tǒng)的“以前”,用于一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時的句子中,一般單獨使用,而ago不可以單獨使用。如:
He"sreadthisnovelbefore.他以前讀過這部小說。41)need的用法1.need作實義動詞,意為“需要”。如:
Doyouneedtostayathome?你要呆在家里嗎?2.need作情態(tài)動詞,一般用于對must的否定回答。如:---Mustheleavenow?他必須離開嗎?---No,heneedn"t.不,他不必。3.區(qū)分:
a.need作實義動詞。Heneedstogo.Hedoesn"tneedtogo.Doesheneedtogo?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn"t.
b.need作情態(tài)動詞,一般不用于肯定句。Heneedn"tgo.Needhego?Yes,heneed./No,heneedn"t.42)decide的幾種句式1.decidetodosth決定去做某事
Theydecidetoflykiteonweekend.他們決定在周末去放風箏。2.decideondoingsth決定做某事
Theydecideonflyingkites.他們決定放風箏。3.decideonsth就某事決定......Bettydecidedontheredskirt.貝蒂選定了那條紅裙子。4.decide的名詞形式為decision,結(jié)構(gòu):makeadecision,意為“做決定”。如:Hehasmadeadecision.他已經(jīng)做一個決定了。43)toomany,toomuch與muchtoo1.toomany意為“太多”,用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。如:
Therearetoomanystudentsinourclass.我們班上有太多的學(xué)生。2.toomuch意為“太多”,用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如:
Wehavetoomuchworktodo.我們有太多的工作要做。3.muchtoo表示“太”,用來修飾形容詞或副詞。如:Theboxismuchtooheavy,soIcan"tcarryit.箱子太重了,所以我搬不動它。44)can的用法1.表示能力。如:Wecancarrytheheavybox.我們可以搬得動箱子。WhocansinganEnglishsong?誰會唱英文歌?2.表示驚訝、不相信等態(tài)度,主要用于否定句和疑問句中。如:Canitbetrue?這會是真的嗎?Youcan"tbeserious?你不會
當真吧?3.表示允許,意思與may相近,主要用于口語中。如:CanIsmokehere?我可以在這兒吸煙嗎?CanIgowithhim?我可以跟他一起去嗎?
擴展閱讀:初二英語知識點上冊總結(jié)大全
初二上Unit1Unit3一.重點短語:
1.onweekends2.onweekdays3.asfor4.myeatinghabits5.haveahealthylifestyle6.thesameas7.theresultof8.junkfood9.getgoodgrades10.seeadentist11.haveahealthyhabit12.bestressedout3.abalanceddiet14.forexample15.atthemoment16.besorrytodosth17.gobikeriding18.takewalks=goforwalk19.takeavacation20.plantodosth21.westerncountry22.takesthwithsb23.dependon24.hostfamily25.hardlyever6.asksbaboutsth27.getbacktoschool8.abalanceof29.kindof二.考點歸納:
考點1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事Hisfatherwantshim_____(become)anactor.考點2.try的用法:
1).trytodosth盡力干某事
Hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth盡力不干某事
Wetry______(notlet)myteacherdown.
3).tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力干某事Weshouldtryourbest______(study)allsubjects.4)詞組:tryon試穿haveatry試一試考點3.although的用法:
although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,“即使,雖然”,不能與but連用,但可與yet,still連用。
考點4.finishdoingsth結(jié)束干某事
Iwillfinish______(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考點5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事Ican’twait_____(open)theTVwhenIgethome.考點6.decide的用法:
1).decidetodosth決定干某事2).decidenotdosth決定不干某事3).decideondoingsth決定干某事4).同義詞組:
makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosthHehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=
Hehas______a_____toleaveforWuhan.=Hehas____uphis_____toleaveforWuhan.考點7.plantodosth計劃干某事
Sheisplanning______(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.考點8.thinkaboutdoingsth考慮干某事
Hethoughtabout______(go)toBeijingonvacation.考點9.go+v-ing的用法:
gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding
考點10.句型:It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth
同義句:
1).It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj2).It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosth
Itisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme.It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.
八年級上Unit4---Unit6一.重點短語:
1.takethesubway2.allover/aroundtheworld.bedifferentfrom4.ontheschoolbus5.studyforatest6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor7.haveapianolesson8.thedayaftertomorrow9.keepquiet/bequiet10.comeoverto11.befree=havetime12.insomeways13.lookthesame14.incommon15.dothesamethingsassb.16.usesthtodosth17.beginwith18.inone’sfreetime19.thebus/train/subwaystation20.anothertime21.meansoftransportation22.allkindsof23.dependon24.gotoconcert25.keepquiet26.primaryschool二.考點歸納:
考點1.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句:
1).takethetrainto…=goto…bytraintakethebusto…=goto…bybus2).flyto…=goto…byplane/airwalkto….=goto…onfoot
rideabiketo…=goto….bybikeMyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.
Myuncle__________NewYorklastweek.考點2.有關(guān)花費時間的句型:1).It+takes+sb.+時間+todosth
2).sb.+spend+時間+onsth(indoingsth).Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.I_____halfanhour______itout.考點3.表示兩地相距有多遠:
A+be+距離+from+B=It’s+距離+fromA+toB.
Itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=It______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.
考點4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…1).leave+地點“離開某地”
2).leavefor+地點“前往某地”=goto+某地3).leave+某地+for+某地“離開某地前往某地”MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=Mrwangare___________Beijingtomorrow.
考點5.all…not=notall“并非都”部分否定注:not與all/both/every…..連用構(gòu)成部分否定。Notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t.考點6.thenumberof/anumberof
1).anumberof許多=alotof/many,
number前可用large/small來修飾,alarge/smallnumberof…..作主語時,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。
2).thenumberof….的數(shù)量,作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)。Alargenumberoftourists______(come)toMountainTaieveryyear.
Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____(be)60.考點7.sick/ill
1).ill用在系動詞之后作表語。
2).sick既可以放在系動詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。Shewas_______becauseofhardwork.The_____boycoughedterribly.考點8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事1).Wouldyouliketodosth?2).Couldyoupleasedosth?
3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?4).Canyoudosth?考點9.bebusy
1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事
3).bebusy的反義詞組befree/havetime
Iambusytomorrow.=I__________=I____________time.考點10.whole/all
1).whole一般置于冠詞,物主代詞或其他限定詞之后,all位于限定詞之前。2).一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞,all既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=
Hestayedathome___________afternoon.考點11.however/but
however“然而,可是”用于句首或句中,須用逗號隔開。而but不用逗號隔開。Heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.A.andB./C.butD.however考點12.mostof/most
1).mostofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“…..中的大多數(shù)”2).most+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“大多數(shù)的…….”_____thestudentsareclever.______studentsareclever.考點13.beat/win/lose
1).beat:打敗后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο骲eatsb
2).win:贏后面接比賽的項目(race,game,match,prize…..)3).lose:輸losetosb輸給某人losesth輸了某物
Theirteambeatours=Theirteam______thematch.=Ourteam___________theirs.
考點14.doyouthink作為插入語1).位置:放在疑問詞之后
2).語序:后面的句子用陳述句語序。
Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=_____doyouthinktheman_____overthere?考點15.常見的不可數(shù)名詞:
weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper______weather!wearegoingtothepark.
A.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowagoodD.Howgood考點16.afford
1).afford常與情態(tài)動詞can,can’t,could,couldn’t連用2).afford后面接名詞或代詞不定時。
3).同義句:can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican’taffordtobuyit.=Idon’thave__________tobuyit.
考點17.listento/hear/sound
1).listento…仔細傾聽強調(diào)聽的過程2).hear…聽到、聽見強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果
3).sound….系動詞“聽起來…….”后面接形容詞而soundlike+名詞I_______herbutcould______nothing.It______interesting.
考點18.句型:notas….as1).notas…as之間要用原級
2).同義句:A+notas/so…as+B=
A+形容詞的反義詞的比較級+than+B=B+形容詞的比較級+than+ATomisnotastallasI=Tomis___________I.Iam___________Tom.
Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=Thisbookis____________thanthatone.Thatbookis____________thanthisbook.
八年級(上)Unit7---Unit9一.重點短語:
1.turnon/off/up/down2.cutup3.mixup4.pour…into…5.add…to…6.hangout7.watchadolphinshow8.attheendof9.takeaclass/haveaclass10.sleeplate11.goforadrive12.onmynextoff13.inmyopinion14.inthefuture15.freetime16.beborn17.iceskating18.apieceofmusic19.winfirstprize20.majorin21.oneteaspoonof22.asliceof23.takeaphoto/photos24.getone’sautograph25.haveayardsale26.getwet27.haveaparty28.attheageof29.becauseof30.atthesametime二.考點歸納:
考點1.finally的同義詞組:finally=atlast=intheend
Finallyhecameupwithanidea.=
__________hecameupwithanidea.=______________hecameupwithanidea.考點2.turnon/open的區(qū)別:
1.turnon:指打開水流,煤氣,電燈,電視,收音機等電器的開關(guān)。2.open:指關(guān)著的門,窗,箱子打開。Please_____thedoor.
Theboy_____thecomputertoplaygameslastnight.考點3.into/in的區(qū)別:1.into表示“到……里面去”,進入到……某空間里。屬于動態(tài)介詞。2.in表示“在……里面”,在某一空間或范圍之內(nèi)。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。Thereisnothing_____theblender.
Heputhisbooks______hisbackpackandleft.考點4.too…to…的同義句:
too…to…=not…enoughto…=so…that…Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisn’t_________togoschool.=Heis_____young_____gotoschool.Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.Theboxisn’t__________tocarry=
Theboxis____heavy____we____carryit.考點5.called的同義句:
called=named=withthename(of)DoyouknowthegirlcalledKate?=Doyouknowthegirl______Kate?=
Doyouknowthegirl_______________(of)Kate?考點6.seesbdosth、seesbdoingsth的區(qū)別1.seesbdosth:看見某人做了某事
2.seesbdoingsth.看見某人正在做某事
Theteachersawthestudents_______(read)Englishwhenhecamein.Look!Canyouseethegirl_____(dance)underthetree?
注:類似的動詞有:hear,watch,notice等。省to的不定式變被動語態(tài)時,需帶上to
Ioftennoticehimgohomealone.------Heisnoticed__________homealone.考點7.attheageof的同義句:attheageof=whensbwas/were….
HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfour.=
HebegantolearnEnglish__________________four.考點8.takepartin/join的區(qū)別:
1.takepartin表示參加某項活動,運動,事件等。著重強調(diào)以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動中負有責任而參加。
2.join表示加入組織,團體,黨派而成為其中一員。注:joinsbin….表示“參與某人的活動之中”He______thePartyin1987.
Canyoucomeand_____usinthegame?Twentystudentsfromourclass_________thesportsmeetinglastweek.考點9.句型:
Sb+bethefirst/lastone(person)+todosth某人是第一個或最后一個干某事
Womenandchildrenarethefirst_______(take)tosafety.考點10.because/becauseof的區(qū)別:
1.because后面接從句(除what從句之外)。
2.becauseof后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、what從句。Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewasill.Hedidn’tgototheparty_________his____.Shewasveryangry______whatyousaid.
A.becauseB.becauseofC./D.with考點11.keep的用法:
1.keep+adj表示保持某種狀態(tài)Keep______,Thebabyissleeping.
2.keep+sb/sth+adj表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)Wemustkeepourclassroom______.
3.keepdoingsth.表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。Itkept_______(rain)allnight.
4.keepondoingsth表示反復(fù)做某事。
Hekepton_______(make)thesamemistakes.5.keep+sb+doingsth表示讓某人一直做某事。Hekeptus_______(wait)foranhour.
6.keep+sbfrom+doingsth表示阻止某人干某事。=stopsb(from)doingsth=prevendsb(from)doingsth.
Becauseoftheheavyrain,wecouldgotoschool.=Theheavyrain______usfrom____toschool.
考點12.visit的用法:
1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:visit-------visitor
Therearemany_______(visit)intheparkonMay’sDay.2.詞組1).beonavisitto+某地=visit+某地
2).one’sfirstvisitto+某地表示某人第一次參觀某地HeisvisitingChina.=Heis________________toChina.ThisismyfirstvisittoBeijing.注:travelto+某地
HaveyoutraveledtoShanghai?考點13.alive/living的區(qū)別:
1.alive指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語,也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語。
2.living指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的?勺鞅碚Z,也可放在名詞前作定語。Hethinksheisthehappiestman______.The______peoplemustrememberthedead.
八年級上Unit10---Unit12一.重點短語:
1.growup2.somewhereinteresting3.ayearortwo/oneortwoyears
4.makemoney5.savemoney6.morethan=over7.playsports8.keepfit9.communicatewith…10.takeout11.dothedishes12.dochores13.dothelaundry14.makethebed15.livingroom16.getaride=getsbaride17.gotoameeting=haveameeting18.workon19.takesbforawalk20.closeto/nearto21.intown/inthecountry/inthecity22.doasurveyof23.thepriceof24.computerprogrammer25.takeactinglesson26.apart-timejob27.playaninstrument28.makethesoccerream29.NewYear’sresolution30.sweepthefroor31.foldyourclothes32.haveagoodqualityclothes二.考點歸納:
考點1.exercise的用法:
1.作名詞講:1).作“運動、訓(xùn)練、鍛煉”講,為不可數(shù)名詞。2).作“練習(xí)、習(xí)題、體操(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)”講,為可數(shù)名詞。Youshouldtakemore______anddrinkmorewater.
Wedomorning______everyday,butwedon’tdoeye______.2.作動詞講:鍛煉、運動
Theoldmanalways________(exercise)everyday.考點2.borrow/lend/keep的區(qū)別:1.borrow:對主語而言,表示“借進”詞組:borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb2.lend:對主語而言,表示“借出”詞組:lendsbsth=lendsthtosb3.keep:借多長時間
詞組:keep+sth+for+一段時間
注:borrow/lend的延續(xù)性動詞是:keepMayI_____them_____you?=Couldyou______them______me?HowlongcanI______thebook?A.lendB.borrowC.keep考點3.ask的用法:
1.asksbforsth:向某人要某物Ioftenaskmyteacherforhelp.
2.asksbaboutsth.向某人詢問某事。MayIaskyouabouttheaccident?3.asksbsth.問某人某物
MayIaskyousomequestions?4.asksbtodosth.叫某人干某事-----asksbnotdosth
Myfatheroftenasksme______(notplay)computergames.
考點4.price的用法:
1.price的修飾詞為high/low.
注:價格有高低,物品有貴賤,花費有多少。
Thetrousersareexpensive.=Thepriceofthetrousers____________.=Thetrousers______me______.2.詢問價格的句型:What’sthepriceof…..?Howmuchis/are…..?Howmuchdoesitcost?考點5.enough的用法:
enough修飾名詞時,可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時,只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。
Ihaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuythebook.=I_________tobuythebook.
Heissotallthathecanreachtheapple.Heis__________toreachtheapple.考點6.英語中的慣用法:
在英語中,時間、距離、錢作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Threeyears_____(be)notalongtime.
Threehundredyuananight_____(be)expen--sive.考點7.invite的用法:
1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:invite-----名詞invitationThanksforyour_______(invite)2.invitesbto….邀請某人參加…..3.invitesbtodosth邀請某人干某事
CanIinviteyou______(play)basketballwithme?考點8.feed的用法:
1.feed+sb/sth.喂某人/某東西
CanyoufeedmycatwhileIamaway?
2.feedsthtosb/sth把某東西喂給某人或某物Ifeedabottleofmilktothebabyeveryday.3.feedon…以……為主食。Peoplefeedonrice.
4.befedupwith……厭倦……..Iamfedupwiththelifeofthecity.考點9.send的用法:
1.sendsbsth=sendsthtosb把某物送給某人Hesentmeapostcardyesterday.=
Hesentapostcard__________yesterday.2.詞組:
1).sendforsb派人去請某人來=asksbtocomeHismotherwasbadlyill.pleasesendforadoctor.=
Hismotherwasbadlyill.please_____adoctor__________.2).sendup發(fā)射、往上送3).sendaway開除、攆走
考點10.save的用法:
1.儲存、儲蓄
Wearesavingmoneyforacar.2.挽救、援救
Thedoctorsavedthepatient’slife.3.節(jié)約、節(jié)省
Theysavedmuchtimeintheirwork.4.詞組:saveone’slifesavetime
考點11.cloth/clothes/clothing的區(qū)別:
1.cloth作不可數(shù)名詞,指布料、織物。作可數(shù)名詞,指一塊布,尤指一塊抹布。2.clothes只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,泛指穿著的衣服。
3.clothing為集合名詞,指服裝。比clothes意思更廣泛,包括鞋子、帽子等。Ineedanold_____towashthecar.Thewomanwearsfashionable_______.
China’s______industry(工業(yè))isfamousaroundtheworld.
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