成考:英語(yǔ)議論文的寫(xiě)作方法與技巧
英語(yǔ)議論文的寫(xiě)作,大多有具體要點(diǎn)(即論點(diǎn)或論據(jù))的限定,所以并不需要如何地縱橫捭闔,如何地旁征博引。但是,麻雀雖小,五臟俱全,一篇100來(lái)字的議論文,同樣必須邏輯嚴(yán)密,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,語(yǔ)言洗練,必須論有中心,言而有據(jù)。以下筆者試從篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、句子修辭和詞匯運(yùn)用等三個(gè)方面來(lái)談一談寫(xiě)好一篇小議論文的基本方法和技巧。
一、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
(一)先有規(guī)矩,然后才能從心所欲,不逾矩
議論文的寫(xiě)作,住往從正反兩方面來(lái)論述,且都有其約定俗成的議論模式,即從“主題句一正面論述,反面論述一結(jié)論”四大塊去營(yíng)造文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)(四塊論)。例如,某題目要求論述“學(xué)校規(guī)定‘課間學(xué)生只能呆在自己的教室里’對(duì)嗎?”這一話題。如果作者認(rèn)為學(xué)校的規(guī)定不對(duì),他就應(yīng)該在文章第一塊(段)亮出自己的觀點(diǎn):There is currently much discussion about www.weilaioem.come social problems still exist today. 2.For me,there is no need for further protection of www.weilaioem.comany disadvantages.
4.Firstly many people die of passive smoking(被動(dòng)吸煙)and secondly it can aggravate(使??惡化)lung diseases.
相關(guān)的連接詞還有:On the contrary,all in all,in short,generally,worse still,on the other hand,in conclusion,as a consequence,hence,also,personally,furthermore,definitely,surely,undoubtedly,obviously,additionally,in addition,moreover,consequently,clearly,besides,as well,likewise,in my opinion,for the sake of,last but not the least,to begin with,firstly(first),etc.
很多時(shí)候,一些常用的句式或句子也能承上啟下,使相關(guān)的信息得到巧妙的過(guò)渡和銜接。例如:
The main reason is that?
I can‘t agree more.
Another thing we can‘t forget is that?
There is every reason to believe that?
As we all know?
總而言之,一篇好的議論文,總是在結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯和語(yǔ)言等方面略勝一籌。
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