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科技英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作注意事項(xiàng)

網(wǎng)站:公文素材庫(kù) | 時(shí)間:2019-05-22 07:00:50 | 移動(dòng)端:科技英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作注意事項(xiàng)

一、文體特點(diǎn)

清晰、準(zhǔn)確、精練、嚴(yán)密

1、避免主觀渲染,少用帶感情色彩的詞匯和修辭手段,做到說(shuō)理敘事清楚明白,用詞造句簡(jiǎn)潔準(zhǔn)確,并盡量使用行話,使文章讀起來(lái)有科技文章的韻味。

2、文章中結(jié)論性的表述,必須經(jīng)過(guò)可靠實(shí)驗(yàn)性的驗(yàn)證,否則少用肯定性的語(yǔ)言。

二、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)特色

1、大量的名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)

因?yàn)榭萍紗?wèn)題要求行文簡(jiǎn)潔、表達(dá)客觀、內(nèi)容確切、信息量大;強(qiáng)調(diào)存在的事實(shí),而非某一行為。

例:Archimedes first discovered the principle that www.weilaioem.comoreover, In addition,, www.weilaioem.comply that...

4)在及其特別的情況才可以用

www.weilaioem.comay be due to (caused by) attributed to rsulted from.. This is probably a consequence of

It seems that .. can account for (interpret) this..

It is pisible that it stem from...

3、怎樣寫(xiě)定義?

Xmeans

Signifies(意味著)

is considered to be

is taken to be

refers to(涉及到)

in this articlewww.weilaioem.comilarily, alternatively, BB..

Or Also, BB

or BB allso does ..

表示因果或者前后關(guān)系,可用

Consequently, therefore, as a result,

表明遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,可用furthermore, further, moreover, in addition, 當(dāng)寫(xiě)完一段英文,最好首先檢查一下是否較好地應(yīng)用了這些連接詞。

2)段落的整體邏輯

經(jīng)常我們要敘述一個(gè)問(wèn)題的幾個(gè)方面。這種情況下,一定要注意邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)。 首先第一段要明確告訴讀者你要討論幾個(gè)部份

...Therefore, there are three aspects of this problen have to be addressed.

The first questuon involves...

The second problem relates to

The thrid aspect deals www.weilaioem.comay remain some uncertanties.

5、本文不足之處怎么說(shuō)?

所謂不足,包括以下內(nèi)容:

1)研究的問(wèn)題有點(diǎn)片面

It should be noted that this study has examined only..

www.weilaioem.come limitations of this study are...

2)結(jié)論有些不足

The results do not imply,

The results can not be used to determine

be taken as evidence of

Unfortunately, www.weilaioem.comitation, this tudy does suggest..

However, these problems culd be solved if we consdier

Despite its preliminary character, this study can clearly indicate.. 用中文來(lái)說(shuō),這一部份是左右逢源。把審稿人想到的問(wèn)題提前給一個(gè)交代,同時(shí)

表明你已經(jīng)在思考這些問(wèn)題,但是由于文章長(zhǎng)度,試驗(yàn)進(jìn)度或者試驗(yàn)手段的制約,暫時(shí)不能回答這些問(wèn)題。但是,這些通過(guò)你的一些建議,這些問(wèn)題在將來(lái)的研究中有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。

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