第一篇：《包法利夫人》讀書筆記

假期，閱讀了福樓拜的《包法利夫人》。讀后，一股讓人窒息的壓抑，讓我久久緩不過神來——為愛瑪?shù)乃劳龆�難過，更為那讓愛瑪一步一步走向瘋狂，最后走向滅亡的欲望而感到可怕。

《包法利夫人》講的是一位小資產(chǎn)階級婦女愛瑪，因?yàn)椴粷M足平庸的生活而自甘墮落與人通奸，最終因?yàn)樨?fù)債累累無力償還而身敗名裂，服毒自殺。

很多的評論認(rèn)為，是資產(chǎn)階級思想的腐朽和當(dāng)時(shí)的時(shí)代使愛瑪走向死亡。但在我看來，應(yīng)該是永無休止的欲望，最終使愛瑪走向了滅亡。

在少女時(shí)代，愛瑪接觸到了大量的資產(chǎn)階級新小說，使她在思想上對富裕、浪漫的生活充滿了向往。當(dāng)她第一次遇見包法利時(shí)，她涉世未深、情竇初開，以為包法利就是她的“真命天子”。但成了包法利夫人之后，她對平庸的生活感到失望。于是天天顧影自憐，希望遇見一場讓她刻骨銘心的戀愛。當(dāng)天遇見萊昂時(shí)，她心動(dòng)了，然而她沒有做出出格的事情。這個(gè)時(shí)候的愛瑪還是一個(gè)理性能戰(zhàn)勝情欲的愛瑪。

后來，在情場老手魯?shù)婪虻墓匆�下，她出軌了。這個(gè)時(shí)候的愛瑪，還是對愛情充滿著美好的幻想。但被魯?shù)婪驋仐壷�后，對愛情的幻想的破滅，使她開始追求情欲的宣泄，她又成了萊昂的情人，并對物欲不停索求，最終欠下了巨額債務(wù)。

故事以愛瑪無法償還債務(wù)而情人又拒絕幫助的情況下的死亡結(jié)束的。這種死亡也許是對愛瑪情欲、物欲無度宣泄的最好歸宿。這也許是作者的一種思想，欲望使人瘋狂，欲望使人滅亡。

欲望普遍存在，無論哪個(gè)時(shí)代，哪個(gè)人，都有欲望。但無止境，無約束的欲望會使無論哪個(gè)時(shí)代哪個(gè)人都逃離不了滅亡的結(jié)局。這也許是我們現(xiàn)代讀者閱讀這本金典的時(shí)候，值得領(lǐng)悟的重要主題，我想。

第二篇：包法利夫人讀書筆記

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